How We Make Rockets That Reach the Moon

Join Dr. Roger Billings and the Science Live team as we explore how we make rockets that reach the Moon, featuring NASA’s Artemis II mission — the first crewed return to the Moon in over 50 years!

In this lesson, discover what makes the massive SLS rocket so powerful: its giant solid rocket boosters, liquid hydrogen fuel, and the incredible engineering that lifts millions of pounds into space. You’ll also explore the advanced Orion spacecraft, the groundbreaking laser communication system that beamed HD video from 240,000 miles away, and the record-breaking 252,000-mile journey that took humans farther from Earth than ever before.

Whether you’re a budding space enthusiast, curious about the Artemis program, learning about rocket science, or dreaming of becoming an astronaut, this lesson has something for you. Perfect for students who want to understand the real engineering and technology behind sending rockets — and people — all the way to the Moon and beyond!

➡️ r-51’s Martian Pet Rock Guide

About DrB

Dr. Roger Billings is a visionary innovator whose work has touched the lives of millions of students and transformed the landscape of education. Widely known as “DrB” to the countless kids who benefit from his groundbreaking Acellus learning system, Dr. Billings has dedicated his life to advancing education through technology. As part of DrB’s lifelong commitment to supporting education, Science LIVE was launched as a way to “give back” by mentoring students in conjunction with the Roger Billings Scholarship Program.


Read more about DrB » 
About the Roger Billings Scholarship Program »

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10,467 Comments

  1. Jackson

    Would love to see a rocket launch in real life!

    Reply
  2. Brielle

    wow the rockets were cool!!!

    Reply
  3. Aliyah

    Those were awesome pictures from the moon.

    Reply
  4. Haiden

    Is it possible to solely live on the moon or would they need to fly in supplies every once in a while

    Reply
  5. Trista

    Thankyou for making Acellus!

    Reply
  6. Elaina

    I love rockets

    Reply
  7. George

    Who made the discovery of that species of alligator?

    Reply
  8. Aryanna

    I can’t wait till they land on the moon.

    Reply
  9. Liandra

    Wow, this was a really enjoyable episode! Love learning about space.

    Reply
  10. Braxton

    THIS WAS AWESOME

    Reply
  11. Jaden

    Loved this episode, it was great!

    Reply
  12. Sydney

    Space and rockets are amazing and am so excited to dive deeper into this! defenitly watching this again!

    Reply
  13. Dalton

    This is my favorite video yet. Thanks for making these videos.

    Reply
  14. Kaitlyn

    This was so cool! I watched a rocket launch with my grandparents just the other day.

    Reply
  15. Elijah

    Rockets are really interesting. I love space, this science live was cool. I loved all the space stuff this science live!

    Reply
  16. Rylie

    rockets are so cool!!! they completely blow my mind, definitely keep the space stuff happening

    Reply
  17. Tilly

    Wow I loved todays science live.

    Reply
  18. Kenzie

    Wish I was an astronaut

    Reply
  19. Layla

    Comment I liked the video

    Reply
  20. Mason

    It’s crazy that we were able to make it back around the moon. I wonder how much easier it was to do this time because we had already done it before.

    Reply
  21. Dallas

    I wish Caleb and David Were on this one

    Reply
  22. Trenton

    I love science life

    Reply
  23. Noah

    I actually didn’t know a whole lot about the Artemis missions until today. All I really knew was that they went around the moon and came back during the Artemis II mission, so it was actually really interesting to get to learn about that this week!

    Reply
  24. Alvin

    Were those laser shooting ships shooting each other or past each other?

    Reply
  25. Samantha

    I love learning about space stuff, it is really interesting to me!!

    Reply
  26. Daphne

    I thought that crocodile that ate Dinosaurs was insane! Imagine if we had a crocodile that large!

    Reply
  27. Ziva

    Learning about rockets is so interesting.

    Reply
  28. Isaac

    love watching you every week.

    Reply
  29. Ibrokhim

    Flying saucer made me laugh so much. A crocodile that big would make me never ever go to Florida again.

    Reply
  30. Sione

    i cant believe it i found this video so interesting.

    Reply
  31. Maria

    Such a great live!

    Reply
  32. Leanne

    that was amazing

    Reply
  33. Maria

    Love the rockets and learning about them!

    Reply
  34. Angel

    Really enjoyed this week’s program, would love to see more science live revolving around space & airplanes.

    Reply
  35. Sutherlynd

    the boosters on the side of the rocket when they fall off would they just fall back to earth

    Reply
  36. Pavi

    polybutadiene acrylonitrile (PBAN) is the chemical used as solid fuel in the rocket Also what is the proper combination of oxygen and nitrogen used in a standard US steel scuba tank.

    Reply
  37. Alexander

    SpaceX’s Starship has an interesting fuel resource

    Reply
  38. Zyonna

    This was genuinely so interesting and I have a short attention span so I am so thankful it was entertaining. It’s so hard to grasp how far we have gotten and how much we have learned (I would buy a moon rock from r51 :3 )

    Reply
  39. Brennan

    My future kids could say ” Dad, didn’t you see the second moon landing?”

    Reply
  40. Elaina

    I loved this episode

    Reply
  41. Destiny

    Signing in from Texas!

    Reply
  42. Alejandro

    Wow, i never knew the science behing the rockets were so complicated!

    Reply
  43. Rachel

    I loved this one

    Reply
  44. Magnolia

    I liked learning about how rockets can leave the earth and go to space.

    Reply
  45. Carter

    Great video!

    Reply
  46. Mason

    Rockets are awesome!

    Reply
  47. Colette

    The space stuff this week was amazing!!!

    Reply
  48. Addison

    I love science live!

    Reply
  49. Audra

    Loved learning about all the rockets and how the spaceships get to the moon.

    Reply
  50. Charlotte

    Why do we need this to power rockets and what part of the rocket is it powering?

    Reply
  51. Charlie

    Nice to learn about rockets!

    Reply
  52. Jack

    I Loved all of the space stuff this week.

    Reply
  53. James

    I love learning about rockets

    Reply
  54. Donovan

    Wow that’s so cool how Bill Leer’s wife finished the air plane🥹🥹🥹

    Reply
  55. Kenna

    Space science is the most fasinating!

    Reply
  56. Alexa

    What is a laser made out of?

    Reply
  57. Nayeli

    i love acelluse live it makes my day better

    Reply
  58. Chayton

    I love learning about rockets, one day I believe one of us Acellus students are going to go to space.

    Reply
  59. Carson

    i love science

    Reply
  60. Kaelyn

    Oh,r 51!

    Reply
  61. Caleb

    I watched the landing

    Reply
  62. Kolter

    Space is so interesting!

    Reply
  63. Holly

    i got to watch the Artemis 2 launch live online and it was really cool to watch! i thought i will never see anything as cool as that but i was wrong i get to see science live every week!

    Reply
  64. Cody

    I❤️🔭🎥

    Reply
  65. Layton

    OMG😱

    Reply
  66. Alexa

    What is a laser?

    Reply
  67. Miranda

    that was interesting

    Reply
  68. Janiah

    Tacking about all this space stuff is making me excited!

    Reply
  69. Jayce

    i loved to days science live

    Reply
  70. Cohlin

    this so fire science is sick

    Reply
  71. Jane

    I loved hearing bout the Artemis 2!

    Reply
  72. Waylon

    science is the best

    Reply
  73. Phoebe

    is it true that they did Apollo 13 also konw as the moon thanding did it 2

    Reply
  74. Layton

    I like science 🧪 live.

    Reply
  75. Kate-lynn

    I can’t believe I’m alive to witness something so extrordinary!

    Reply
  76. Brynlee

    Wow! So interesting!

    Reply
  77. Rynhard

    i learned about how rockets were made and how awesome it is.

    Reply
  78. Alejandro

    This new course seems interesting

    Reply
  79. Gia

    Thank you so much!

    Reply
  80. Brooke

    I always love to learn about space thank you!

    Reply
  81. Kayden

    The alligator was cool and so was the artimus space should be explored to full capacity it it’s so huge itd take forever but still very cool

    Reply
  82. Nolan

    Science live is awesome

    Reply
  83. Emerson

    love all of these space videos, there so cool.

    Reply
  84. Madison

    Love hearing and watching the launches. A friend went to college down in Florida for Aerospace. Pretty awesome

    Reply
  85. Jaxton

    rocket technology is still something so insane to me. like what do you mean we can actually leave earth!

    Reply
  86. Ayden

    Can’t wait till the day we reach mars

    Reply
  87. Emily

    SO COOL!

    Reply
  88. Caleigh

    i like how they are trying to figure out to get the rockets to the moon

    Reply
  89. Peter

    Dr. Roger Billings is my inspiration!!!!

    Reply
  90. Zachariah

    I wish I could go to the moon.

    Reply
  91. Alejandro

    I would really like to go to space, I want to feel how the lack of gravity feels

    Reply
  92. Enzo

    That’s really cool, learning about rockets… I’m excited to see the next video about rockets here on Acellus. 😀

    Reply
  93. Clayton

    Wow, rockets are so cool. I can’t believe they’re a real thing sometimes.

    Reply
  94. Madison

    Science live was awesome today!

    Reply
  95. Josie

    who actually made and came up with the first rocket

    Reply
  96. Natalie

    SCIECE LIVE!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

    Reply
  97. Tyrus

    Hey! It’s science time!

    Reply
  98. Collin

    R-51 is awsome.

    Reply
  99. Anna

    This was a great science live, i enjoyed watching it with my family!!

    Reply
  100. Brody

    Learning about rockets was so interesting

    Reply
  101. Cayden

    The space stuff was awesome this week! I loved it, cant wait for next week!

    Reply
  102. Cael

    Sick video, I like the idea on rockets.

    Reply
  103. Sayge

    Is it likely we will ever live on the moon?

    Reply
  104. Lily

    I love sience live

    Reply
  105. Connor

    Researchers at Columbus State University have created the first fully-accurate model of the Deinosuchus Schwimmeri, a prehistoric crocodile that could grow up to 31 feet long, with its main diet consisting of dinosaurs. As with any other ancient creature, this replica was made by finding hundreds or potentially thousands of its bones and piecing them together.

    Reply
  106. Kaylee

    I watched the rocket launch a few weeks ago.

    Reply
  107. Piper

    I loved it alllll

    Reply
  108. Robert

    It’s a lot of fun to learn from Dr. Billings

    Reply
  109. Allie

    This live was amazing!

    Reply
  110. Sebastian

    I agree that Mars is a very interesting planet. Thank you for today’s lesson. Super Cool!!!!!!

    Reply
  111. Avery

    Science lives are my favorite time of the week

    Reply
  112. Julieta

    That r51 part always cracks me up

    Reply
  113. Wesley

    Thank you dr billings for this program

    Reply
  114. Huet

    Great Video!

    Reply
  115. Alexa

    R.51 did not get moon rocks from the moon or Mars ☄️

    Reply
  116. Madison

    The artemis rocket is so cool!

    Reply
  117. Adelyn

    Hi from NC.

    Reply
  118. Logan

    Awesome video!!

    Reply
  119. Meiah

    Nice video!

    Reply
  120. Carter

    I have the lego artames set. keep up the good work.

    Reply
  121. Leanna

    I think it’s cool how you’re able to see the effect space has on humans in the clips.

    Reply
  122. Liam

    How incredible!

    Reply
  123. Zainab

    The stuff the rocket mission accomplished is incredible!

    Reply
  124. Ella

    Something about space and rockets fascinate me. I love space and learning about how the rockets are built and sent into space. I never knew how much rockets weighed until now and how precise the astronomers have to be for the signal from space to reach them.

    Reply
  125. Ethyn

    thank you for teaching us such cool stuff!!!

    Reply
  126. Gavin

    I love watching science live with my cat

    Reply
  127. Claire

    R51 is so funny. I love science live

    Reply
  128. Logan

    I was surprised at how heavy the rockets are.

    Reply
  129. Logan

    It would be cool to have a science class based on space travel, the planets, and conspiracy theories.

    Reply
  130. Madison

    The artimis is so cool

    Reply
  131. Lucy

    Great video last night.

    Reply
  132. Freja

    I love science live!!!

    Reply
  133. Jaden

    very cool, Loved this science live!

    Reply
  134. Wyatt

    When we put a station on the moon that is going to be sick.

    Reply
  135. Maliyah

    Seeing the actual control room is so awesome!

    Reply
  136. Ryder

    did r 51 meet aliens 🤔

    Reply
  137. Jaylin

    i love this.

    Reply
  138. Bryland

    This Science Live was amazing! Being able to learn about rockets and how they reach the moon was amazing!

    Reply
  139. Logan

    How long did it take engineers to build the Artemis two rocket?

    Reply
  140. Ryland

    I find it very interesting that the distance to the moon is 10x the distance around earth

    Reply
  141. Chloe

    really love this science live

    Reply
  142. Preston

    Coming from Texas

    Reply
  143. Jayce

    science live is fun

    Reply
  144. Ella

    Great week for Science Live yayyy!!

    Reply
  145. Athena

    So awesome. I like rockets.

    Reply
  146. Brody

    This was an interesting science live

    Reply
  147. Michael

    amazing, absolutely spiffing.

    Reply
  148. Scarlett

    Wow, rockets are so cool. I can’t believe they’re a real thing sometimes.

    Reply
    • Kaitlynn

      Same! 😉

      Reply
    • Prema

      thank you so mcuh

      Reply
    • Amari

      I enjoy these lives so much

      Reply
    • Kinley

      I wonder if we really went to the moon. Those old videos seem fake.

      Reply
    • Kaylee

      The rocks are so cool!

      Reply
    • David

      I loved hearing of the rocket and how it made it to the moon. Love science live

      Reply
    • Leah

      Rockets are so freaking cool!!

      Reply
    • Kassidy

      rockets are so interesting!

      Reply
  149. Adrianna

    Loved all of the space stuff this week!

    Reply
    • Anthony

      R51 is hilarious and learning about space is amazing

      Reply
    • Brooke

      The moon is so beautiful.

      Reply
    • Maya

      That was one of the funniest area 51 moments I have ever seen.

      Reply
      • Jaxson

        I like since live

        Reply
      • Greyson

        Pban is not the fuel it’s amounaim and aluminum to propel the rocket in to earth’s atmosphere.

        Reply
      • Morgan

        Love Rockets and.learning about them. Didn’t realize how big and spacious they are.

        Reply
      • Maddux

        How much does it cost to go to the moon. I bet the fuel is so much

        Reply
    • Katie

      I really like this video about learning more about rockets

      Reply
    • Daxon

      What are the fuel costs on one trip to the moon?

      Reply
    • Eli

      I thought that was beautiful how Mr. Leer’s wife was able to carry on his legacy even though he died and she had no knoweldge of airplanes or being an inventioneer. I thought it was cool how the Artemis mission communicated back with earth. Do astronauts sleep rotating inside the spacecraft or do they strap themselves down when they go to bed?

      Reply
    • Beau

      I think rockets are some coolest things ever invented.

      Reply
    • Kyazia

      This is awesome!!

      Reply
    • Averi

      the moon and space is so cool!

      Reply
  150. Memphis

    I love Science!

    Reply
    • Ameen

      I like the moon rock.

      Reply
  151. Chase

    here from Nebraska, awsome video

    Reply
    • Andrew

      sorry im late but im here to learn!!!

      Reply
    • Maggie

      Hi from Nevada! The astronauts must have had to be really, really, really brave and confident in their abilities and their co-workers abilities to agree to go to space. Imagine how scary that must have been for their families. Anne they made it home safe! Woo-hoo!

      Reply
    • Brianna

      We saw some earth pictures.

      Reply
  152. Raelynn

    i love r51! and the moon rocks r51 made

    Reply
  153. Julio

    roger billings is awesome

    Reply
    • River

      River I think r51 is funny.

      Reply
  154. Jazmyn

    Starting my day with Dr. Billings and team!

    Reply
    • Science Live

      So glad to have you here Jazmyn!

      Reply
      • Riley

        I lile the space stuff and I can’t wait for more stuff to come out

        Reply
      • Maggie

        That sounds so exciting! I hope you love it!

        Reply
  155. Niah

    R 51 you are to funy!

    Reply
    • Hanna

      Very fun video this week!

      Reply
  156. Kylie

    When the rocket on the news launched i thought it was AI because it was also on April Fools Day, which would make it seem more fake. This Science live was interesting though.

    Reply
    • Nayeli

      i love acelluse live it makes my day better

      Reply
    • Ryland

      LOL, I thought it was fake too!😅

      Reply
    • Elsie

      thats what my mom thought too lol

      Reply
  157. Raelynn

    I love the moon rock that r51 made. Science live is my favorite. I look forward to it every week.

    Reply
  158. Mila

    i want to go to the moon.

    Reply
  159. Sophie

    great live see you guys next week

    Reply
  160. Nina

    The belly ache joke is hilarious! The science live episodes are both informative and such fun. 🙂

    Reply
  161. Payton

    This was really fun and cool.

    Reply
  162. Remington

    The video quality from the Artemis 2 is amazing!

    Reply
  163. Emsley

    Very educational lesson!

    Reply
    • Angelina

      Great video! Loved the space topic. Personally I’ve always been fascinated while also being a bit nervous when it came to anything space related.

      Reply
  164. Chris

    This was the best one yet

    Reply
  165. Lindsey

    I love science live

    Reply
  166. Fletcher

    Loved this one

    Reply
  167. Fiona

    Enjoy it!!!

    Reply
  168. Kinley

    this was funt to learn

    Reply
  169. Houston

    i dont belve we even went to the moon

    Reply
    • Vivian

      @Houston, unfortunately I agree with you… we have videos of the Artemis crew EATING SOUP in space but we only have still pictures of Earth from one angle. Why couldn’t they have, say, taken a video out the window of the other things they passed in space?

      Reply
  170. Bastian

    I would love to go to space some day.

    Reply
  171. Paisley

    Who had the idea in the very being to make a rocket and did it work?

    Reply
    • Otto

      This chinese emperor (I don’t remember his name), he put some fireworks on a chair and launched them, that is generally known as the first rocket

      Reply
  172. Claire

    very stunning the info about what the astronauts experimented in space. well, everything is just perfectly created !!!

    Reply
  173. Raelynn

    I love the moon rock that r51 made. Science live is my favorite

    Reply
  174. Sage

    wow!! this is so cool, i wanna be an astronaut

    Reply
  175. Uriah

    I enjoyed learning about the rockets,

    Reply
    • Brooks

      I loved hearing about the spaceship laser to earth and back

      Reply

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