Integrated Circuit Introduction

February 11, 2026  •  EPISODE 297

Why were integrated circuits so important in making computers smaller, faster, and more powerful? In this episode of Science LIVE, Roger Billings introduces the integrated circuit. Discover how integrated circuits helped shrink computers while making them faster and more powerful—paving the way for today’s technology. The episode also highlights the excitement surrounding the great comet of 2026 and the engineering behind high-speed bullet trains.

About DrB

Dr. Roger Billings is a visionary innovator whose work has touched the lives of millions of students and transformed the landscape of education. Widely known as “DrB” to the countless kids who benefit from his groundbreaking Acellus learning system, Dr. Billings has dedicated his life to advancing education through technology. As part of DrB’s lifelong commitment to supporting education, Science LIVE was launched as a way to “give back” by mentoring students in conjunction with the Roger Billings Scholarship Program.


Read more about DrB » 
About the Roger Billings Scholarship Program »

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5,627 Comments

  1. Maya

    Great video I’ll be looking for that comet.

    Reply
  2. Elianarosepilafas

    I learned so much from this episode. Thank you.

    Reply
  3. Adeline

    We will be on the lookout for a comet

    Reply
  4. Stefan

    It’s so interesting how something so massive and inefficient by modern standards can become so small and powerful with time

    Reply
  5. Cara

    I loved learning about the trains and comet!

    Reply
  6. Evelyn

    Circuits are cool,

    Reply
  7. Emma

    That is crazy that the comet can be even brighter than the moon!

    Reply
  8. Shaelyn

    The bulletin train was cool

    Reply
  9. Sophie

    I love the part about the trains 🚂

    Reply
  10. Avelina

    I love the commet

    Reply
  11. Elianarosepilafas

    I really don’t know what to name the comet thou.

    Reply
  12. Lukas

    another great science live!!! look forward to next weeks!!

    Reply
  13. Elianarosepilafas

    I learn so much from here! I think we should name the comet comet!

    Reply
  14. Elianarosepilafas

    I learn so much from here! I think we should name the comet Acellus too!

    Reply
  15. Kenlee

    I saw the space rocket the other day and it was incredible. Would love to see the comet of 2026!

    Reply
  16. Bryce

    LOL, I love R51!

    Reply
  17. Jack

    That’s a crazy fast magnetic train

    Reply
  18. Tru

    Comets and space are so cool!

    Reply
  19. Kadiance

    comets are cool

    Reply
  20. Octavian-yarik

    Very interesting video, learned a lot of new things.

    Reply
  21. Tacey

    acellus is coollllll.

    Reply
  22. Bentley

    We will be looking for a comet here in Texas!!

    Reply
  23. Jack

    That is a very overwhelming job,great they didn’t give up. We went on the cog rail up to Pikes Peak in Colorado and learned how challenging that was to build as well

    Reply
  24. Anthony

    Hello. from Texas.

    Reply
  25. Jaxon

    Going to ride the trains in Japan this summer!

    Reply
  26. William

    bullet trains are so interesting!

    Reply
  27. Kyleigh

    How long has circuits bee around for

    Reply
  28. Zach

    Does the smaller the circuit board make it better or is that just a plause to fit in more smaller compact items?

    Reply
  29. Piper

    Did dr. john say comment or comet pls tell me

    Reply
  30. Emma

    This video is very educational and I am proud to be a part of Acellus!

    Reply
  31. Jack

    Space is absolutely amazing

    Reply
  32. Aiden

    We will look for comets! They are so cool

    Reply
  33. Lily

    I’m definitely going to be on the lookout for comet.

    Reply
  34. Jolie

    I can’t wait to watch next week’s live!

    Reply
  35. Hailey

    This was especially inspiring!

    Reply
  36. Zoey

    I will look out for a comet!!!!

    Reply
  37. Aurora

    If the wires used on the bullet trains spontaneously broke completely through while the train was moving at full speed, would the damage and the force from the trains speed be enough to fling it of the rails and cause a massive crash?

    Reply
  38. Declan

    I love Science L!ve!

    Reply
  39. Mackenzie

    i love getting to see comets. I’m so excited i got to learn about them today!

    Reply
  40. Calla

    I’m very excited about the comet because I’ve never seen one before but there is a chance that it won’t come but I have hope in it. Also, I really liked hearing about how the bullet train came to be and the journey it went through to change the world.

    Reply
  41. Phoenix

    i love puppies and kittens like Alvin and i play the violin like Evan 🙂

    Reply
  42. Adam

    If you send a text how does it go to only one phone and not all of them.

    Reply
  43. Elizabeth

    Comets are so beautiful! I remember one that we could see a few years ago I think. I’m so excited for these next ones!

    Reply
  44. Angel

    excited for the comet! astrology is so interesting!

    Reply
  45. Rory

    Can’t wait to look for the comet!

    Reply
  46. Benjamin

    i just love how science live keeps teaching me new things, can we learn more about the behavior of certain animals

    Reply
  47. Genelle

    I think the comet should have a name that reflects the fact it’s brighter than the moon or something along those lins. Anyway, this was a pretty interesting video! Caleb and David have done it again with their game show and the inventioneers are just amazing, I escpecially like Eric and Malachi

    Reply
  48. Colby

    Science is an awesome thing. Acellus has been great learning experience.

    Reply
  49. Sadie

    So happy for another Acellus live!

    Reply
  50. Rosalee

    I loved hearing about the comet. I enjoy looking at the stars at night. I hope to see the comet.

    Reply
  51. Joseph

    wow i learned alot i did not think i would learn and also this stuff is just pretty cool

    Reply
  52. Cristin

    Thomas Edison was a great inventor.

    Reply
  53. Xyla

    How do comets form?

    Reply
  54. Lilliana

    Circuit are cool.

    Reply
  55. Anastasia

    This live was great I look forward to next week’s!

    Reply
  56. Brighton

    So, what else can integrated circuits be used for?

    Reply
  57. Kyler

    Inventors are so cool and smart.

    Reply
  58. Christopher

    I really enjoy these videos.

    Reply
  59. Ezekiel

    I can’t wait to see the comet. Thanks for the information.

    Reply
  60. Jacksen

    I would love to be able to go on a train one day!

    Reply
  61. Eleanor

    I learn so much from this science live and I love it so much.

    Reply
  62. Bentley

    We will be on the look out for a comet here in Texas!

    Reply
  63. Jaxon

    I really hope the comet doesn’t get too close to the sun so it will be the great comet of 2026. I would really love to be able to see it.

    Reply
  64. Matthew

    Love learning about astronomy

    Reply
  65. Sydney

    I found the part about Thomas Edison’s birthday was interesting and the part discussing the Scientific Method.

    Reply
  66. Julia

    I’m from the Southern Hemisphere and I’ll be keeping an eye on the comet! Caleb and David did a great job today, it was full of detail and made me laugh a lot.

    Reply
  67. Kevin

    I enjoyed the video i Love acellus academy

    Reply
  68. Maxim

    It’s so cool that we are going to have comets this year!

    Reply
  69. Isaiah

    It is fascinating how cool comets can look like up close. I also loved learning about integrated circuits and how they work.

    Reply
  70. Angelica

    Why dont they make a bullet train in usa ?

    Reply
  71. Harper

    I liked the “You Build It, We Judge It” part! However, I still think Eric deserved the golden button.

    Reply
  72. Hayes

    A Proteja if thats how you spell it, sounds really cool

    Reply
  73. Grayson

    i loved learning about the comet

    Reply
  74. Audrey

    Malachi’s circuit is so intresting!

    Reply
  75. Adonai

    science is beginning to be my favorite subject! We love looking at the stars using my mom’s telescope! She allows us to name all the new ones we find.

    Reply
  76. Adonai

    Science is beginning to be my favorite subject!

    Reply
  77. Maggie

    The comet should be named Blazing Trail

    Reply
  78. Jalyn

    I cant wait to see all the comets this year brings

    Reply
  79. Miriam

    R-51 is so funny

    Reply
  80. Isaiah

    I do have a telescope maybe I’ll try to have a look at the comet.

    Reply
  81. Angelina

    can everyone aorund the world see the same comet at the same given time ?

    Reply
  82. Chloe

    That’s so interesting that inventors day is on thomas edisons birthday!

    Reply
  83. Elijah

    I wonder what to name the new comet tho I do want to see it if I can so I’ll be on the watch for it

    Reply
  84. Chase

    I think comets and all things space related are really cool

    Reply
  85. Lorelei

    This is so amazing

    Reply
  86. Makenzie

    I love Acellus!!!

    Reply
  87. Rhiannon

    I never knew that Edison’s birthday was on National Inventers Day! That’s super cool. 🙂

    Reply
  88. Treyvon

    I cannot wait to see the comet! Let’s name it Acellus!

    Reply
  89. Kirra

    I think that it would be great to even dive deeper into comets and how their history is so important.

    Reply
  90. Andersen

    interesting to learn about comets.

    Reply
  91. Kelsey

    going to the moon would be awesome!

    Reply
  92. Hanna

    I was really interested in learning about the bullet trains in Japan an learning about integrated circuits.

    Reply
  93. Braydi

    I’ll definitely be on the lookout for that comet! What an awesome addition to 2026!

    Reply
  94. Jessica

    I think the comet should be named Acellus too.

    Reply
  95. Finn

    Lets hope its not cloudy when the comet comes!

    Reply
  96. Zoya

    I’m looking forward to seeing the comet!

    Reply
  97. Liam

    Love Thomas Edison. My brother and I love everything circuit related. For example, we do snap circuits everyday.

    Reply
  98. Zoya

    I didn’t know that there’s a national inventors day!

    Reply
  99. Izzabella

    hiii from texas!!!! love these lives!

    Reply
  100. Aj

    I’ll be looking out for that comet!

    Reply
  101. Luke

    Comments are amazing

    Reply
  102. Enjolie

    Ooh definitely going to be looking out for that comet! Another amazing episode as always.

    Reply
  103. Kyani

    I will be watching for that comet! Awesome vid

    Reply
  104. Phoebe

    I will be looking out for a comet i really enjoyed this live.

    Reply
  105. James

    Looking forward to the comet. The bullet trains are cool.

    Reply
  106. Adalie

    That’s a very funny video. And also cool

    Reply
  107. Gracelyn

    I love astronomy can’t wait to see the comet!

    Reply
  108. Emma

    I found the section about comments very interesting. What comet has had the most colorful tail in history?

    Reply
  109. Ryan

    I’ve always wanted to ride a bullet train. They have always been extremely cool to me.

    Reply
  110. Jacob

    Their skits are getting better and better.

    Reply
  111. Simona

    This video showed me that cell phones and computers are going to get even smaller and thinner and faster.

    Reply
  112. Wesley

    I love this science live!

    Reply
  113. Kaitlynn

    Loved the whole thing not a part I didn’t like.

    Reply
  114. Tailynn

    I think the comet should be name fire!!

    Reply
  115. Eliana

    Science is really intresting! Thank you for sharing this information with us.☺️

    Reply
  116. Phoenix

    I want to learn more about circuits.

    Reply
  117. Brentley

    Love watching science live!

    Reply
  118. Garrett

    I love Science Live, it’s the highlight of my week, so fun and engaging

    Reply
  119. Savannah

    I had fun, and I Like the comet name CometZ as well and I also like AstroJewel and Gemini. I think the Inventioneers did good, the idea behind their circuits is cool even tho most of them got Fried,. Cody’s circuit got the Golden Buzzer, I’, glad for that. Happy Valentine’s Day and Thanks for the Wonderful things everybody does. –3

    Reply
  120. Daisy

    i think it should be dreamer

    Reply
  121. Brayden

    Bullet Trains are so fun!!!

    Reply
  122. Caitlin

    Someday I want to ride the bullet train.

    Reply
  123. Jordan

    That was a cool science live!!

    Reply
  124. Parker

    It should be called AC or Acellus comet

    Reply
  125. Joshua

    I love National Inventor’s Day!

    Reply
  126. Alyssa

    Oh wow a comet?! Those things always excite and interest me so very much! I’m definitely gonna tell my parents about it! Also, what makes integrated circuits so integrated and important and cool? I’d like to know you guys’ opinions and thoughts on this topic! Such a fun and cool/interesting video/topic!

    Reply
  127. Sage

    it’s so cool that there’s a national inventors day! i’ll make sure to celebrate it next year

    Reply
  128. Maverick

    It’s really cool that Japan built a bullet train that travels over 100 miles per second! Also, they should keep Lovejoy as the name of the comet. It’s a great name!

    Reply
  129. Madison

    great episode comets are really cool to learn about happy Valentine’s Day

    Reply
  130. Sophia

    I hope I get to see the comet!

    Reply
  131. Elijah

    It is my dream to visit Japan!

    Reply
  132. Santiago

    What are some of the advantages of using integrated circuits?

    Reply
  133. Ryleigh

    How many comets do you see in a year?

    Reply
  134. Santiago

    What are the main components of an integrated circuit?

    Reply
  135. Morgan

    the bullet train part was really neat, will they make them in the us

    Reply
  136. Landon

    Will for sure be on the lookout for the comet.

    Reply
  137. Moriah

    science live is the best it’s interesting and cool

    Reply
  138. Conner

    Wow those comets sound super cool!

    Reply
  139. Trayvius

    How big is the average comet? Hm. I wonder.

    Reply
  140. Daisy

    i will make sure watch for a comet

    Reply
  141. Barbara

    I think Comet Z is a great name idea and i think that’s what the comet should be named.

    Reply
  142. Blayne

    This weeks science live was lots of fun and very interesting! Now I want to go to Japan and ride the train.

    Reply
  143. Bruce

    I liked the part about comets and bullet trains!

    Reply
  144. Kaiden

    I liked how fast the train was, it was faster than the train I was on.

    Reply
  145. Logan

    Thanks for another great lesson!

    Reply
  146. Stephen

    I’ll definitely be on the lookout for the comet.

    Reply
  147. Addyson

    I cant wait for the comet! Its hard to imagine life without electricity. We depend on it for so much.

    Reply
  148. Teke

    We should name a comet
    ACELLUS

    Reply
  149. Phillip

    What affects the speed of an integrated circuit?

    Reply
  150. Casen

    I hope I’m able to see the comet.

    Reply
  151. Mason

    I love knowing about space stuff like the comet>

    Reply
  152. Anthony

    There is always so much cool information on Science Live. I am excited to see the comet.

    Reply
  153. Kylie

    Is the science fair on line or do you go somewhere to participate?

    Reply
  154. Scarlett

    The structures of the comet were interesting.

    Reply
  155. Kylie

    Another day another great science live

    Reply
  156. Paxton

    i think the comet should be named zed-e

    Reply
  157. Benjamin

    the tech used to create circuits is so cool!

    Reply
  158. Hayden

    Loved this science live!!

    Reply
  159. Reegan

    Well, I learned two new things this week. Just today actually, did not know that we had a national inventors day and I did not know about the comment. Thank you for the information.

    Reply
  160. Wyatt

    I would like to know how comets work, like ho they come back?

    Reply
  161. Olivia

    Excited for the comet this year!

    Reply
  162. Michael

    I think the comet should be named r51 or luminous.

    Reply
  163. Melany

    Anything to space is so fascinating!! Hopefully the great comet is visible!

    Reply
  164. Darla

    R 51 is so funny

    Reply
  165. Cody

    Happy National Inventors day! I’m so thankful for all the inventions today.

    Reply
  166. Briella

    What about Mr. speedy or brighty.

    Reply
  167. Olivia

    i love comets and science live thank you for this weeks

    Reply
  168. Tige

    Did not even know about the comet arrving this year. I learned another thing new this week. Thank you science live !

    Reply
  169. Bilal

    Science Live is awesome. Computers looked so different back then.

    Reply
  170. Nadiya

    I love science live!

    Reply
  171. Savannah

    and thanks to those kids who told us about the Science Fair and everybody else who helped with the great Acellus

    Reply
  172. Mya

    I’m hope I can spot the comet!

    Reply
  173. Ashton

    It’s amazing how fast bullet trains are!

    Reply
  174. Savannah

    Thanks for the video! –3 Happy National Inventer’s Day! Happy Birthday to Thomas Edison!

    Reply
  175. Liam

    I want to see a comet.

    Reply

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