Vacuum Tube Computing
February 4, 2026 • EPISODE 296
How did computers go from filling entire rooms to fitting in your hand? In this episode of Science LIVE, Dr. Roger Billings and the Protégés explore vacuum tube computing and the technology that launched the digital age. Hear stories about early machines, the Billings Computer, and floppy disks as Dr. Billings shares his firsthand experiences helping shape modern computing.

About DrB
Dr. Roger Billings is a visionary innovator whose work has touched the lives of millions of students and transformed the landscape of education. Widely known as “DrB” to the countless kids who benefit from his groundbreaking Acellus learning system, Dr. Billings has dedicated his life to advancing education through technology.
As part of DrB’s lifelong commitment to supporting education, Science LIVE was launched as a way to “give back” by mentoring students in conjunction with the Roger Billings Scholarship Program.
Read more about DrB »
About the Roger Billings Scholarship Program »



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I’m thinking it would be cool to put data satalites in space.
wow! that’s very interesting. see you next week
Vacuum computing is pretty cool!
I love learning things about space!
loved the video!!!!!!!
Wasen’t able to watch last class and barley caught this one, my computer last week till today was being repaired.
I think computers have come so far!
Dr. B explains the lessons so well and in so much detail! I’m glad I went homeschool!
Cool video, I didn’t know that these data servers and technologies took so much energy! 1.5 millions homes worth of energy.
Incredible advancement in modern day tech.
How can Elon Musk do that and make a rocket ship that tall and send AI out of space
I love this one!!!
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My brother and I both found this video interesting.
Happy valentines day and thank you Acellus.
thank you for making learning fun
Binary code is fascinating !
That video was very interesting!!!
I really enjoyed this weeks live. I learned so many cool new things this week. Especially about the computer language and how it consists of 1’s and 0’s
im learnin alot from these videos
Love the video!!
thank you for the lesson!!!!
Loving the proteges, great work!
Comment I really enjoy learning about AI and new technologies. Great video!
Thanks for the knowledge Acellus!
What is Vacuum tube computing?
I learned about vacuum tubes.
Great episode, really enjoyed it
It was neat to see how far calculators have expanded compared to the first calculator.
I think it’s really cool how scientist are trying to put A.I. satellites in space.
This science live was so cool!
Great Science Live. Acellus World looks pretty cool. Why haven’t we gone back to the moon? I know there’s nothing really there, but surely there could be some reason to go back to the moon.
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Hello Acellus, I have a question. DO they have a Acellus world near or in Boydton Virginia? Please answer back. Also love R51
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Preparing for landing on the moon had to have given Armstrong some nervousness, the failed attempts just showed dedication to project because they wouldn’t stop until it was successful.
Who was the last person to go to the moon?
I never knew the AI systems required that much electricity, that’s a lot!
Elon Musk is trying to put 1 million satellites into space, it cost thousands of dollars to put anything into space.
Hello from Tennessee. I love the Science Lives, they help me learn so much more about Acellus and more! I look forward to them every Wednesday!
I’m from Tennessee toooooo
That is interesting to learn – that we get more energy from the sun while in space.
Wow this episode was so fun. I learned so much. Especially about competers 0 and 1. Thank you
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I am going to look up what my name is in binary code.
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that was really well explained. i understood alot of it.
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Another great episode! *
Thanks for the lesson!
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Great episode, happy early Valentine’s everyone.
I really like the science live today learning all about Vacuum Tube Computer.
Interesting! I understand much better than the first time I heard about binary numbers.
This was a good video. I enjoyed watching it.
I liked the pizza segment
Its crazy how much it takes to get to the moon.
Hi from Florida
This was awesome!!
I love how the teachers explain it.
It’s crazy to think that the little dots on a computer circuit board really serve a purpose!
I thought the starship was really cool and the electricity part was really fun.
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who invented computer chips?
I loved this weeks video with the Proteges!! They’re so funny and informational at the same time!
This is really cool
Love you doc. Billings
Area 51 is so funny.
what a magnificent lesson!!
I bet it would be cool to go to the moon and a little bit scary.
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Thank you for the episode about the early computers and how they were made, Thank you! 🙂
I want to take a computer apart now!
Caleb and David are awesome!!
*Great Video, I love learning about computers.
I really like how each teacher talks about evrything in depth and gives us a good idea about everything they go over.
Dr. Pajet always makes me smile she’s so sweet
Will you please make a course on how to draw things:
1. Animals
2. People
3. Clothes
4.houses
And at the end of each section there’s a whole video on how to draw the whole thing
Going to the moon is crazy. I would be so scared.
Thank You I love Science Live
Acellus is the best way to learn !!!!!!!!!!!
Favorite science live so far, I love all the latest information on robotics
It was very cool to learn that we cannot send a spaceship straight to the moon we have to find where it will be days ahead and then lanch the spaceship to the shown location. I love how the teachers in Acellus explain each topic in such great detail it makes things so much easier to understand.
R51 is the best segment enjoyed the video.
Computers being made is so cool
Comment
The vacuum tube amplifies the signals. It controls the flow of electricity. When the switch is on, it represents 1. When it is off, it represents 0.
How long did it take to make the program for the rockit
It’s crazy how much goes into going to the moon.
Its crazy how simple some of the solutions can be for the most innovative inventions and missions.
Learning about computers and coding is really cool
i love acelluse live thanks for teaching us
I like the way Protege explains the lesson.
Thankful for Acellus.
I love the part when you guys show us how vacuum tube work.
I Like the part where the protege delivered pizza.
I look forward to these videos every week!
I like when they talked about vaccum tubes computing.
How long did the astronauts stay on the moon?
Science Live is so fun to watch!
Thank you very interesting
This lesson was very interesting.
I love how the detail is explained by the teacher. #ilovesciencelive
Thank you Acellus for taking time out of your day and making this awesome !
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I love that they do this! Thank you!
It was very interesting to learn art the space mission.
I agree, people don’t really think about how much power people use to keep their daily life running as they do. Interesting about using solar energy from space.
I learned that people used vacuum tubes to make computers. They were really big but the military used them.
Do you think its possible that we could ever live on a different planet then earth?
Acellus changed my perspective of schooling
Thank you for this amazing science live love this video it was very interesting as always.
I Think Daivid And Caleb Should Bring My Pizza And Drink
I love when I can learn things that I didn’t even think of learning before.
I an’t believe that in the 1950s a computer was that big.
Love learning about space missions. The info on AI using so much energy was unexpected. Thank you
I liked this video!
How do you control the temperature in the spaceship?
So extremely greatful that Science Live exists. I have learned more in 50 minutes each week than all my other schools combined. Thank you to our amazing production team.
Great show!!! Very interesting
I have thought it would be fun to be a photographer. I love taking pictures.
I’d say it’s tradition on every science live just to thank r51 for being hilarious
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this was my first live!
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i learned alot from this live thank youu
I loved this episode so much cant wait for the next episode
I found it interesting that you need to figure out where the moon will be in 3 days when trying to land. And the binary coding of just 1 and 0. Seems easy but also very complicated.
I really enjoyed this science live!
I always am so in trigued when hearing about how different planets have different moons.
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that was a neat history of computers and my dad says he remembers Caldisk floppy disks and the 3.25 floppy disk as well. Now we have cloud storage and thumb drives.
my favorite teacher is Tobias he is so funny and interesting to watch
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I love science live because I learned something new every time.
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Loved this episode!! I love how each teacher really goes into detail to explain each subject! Happy early Valentines!
Hi from Georgia! Thanks for another great live!
I learned about AI
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Liam in code.
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I loveeeeeeee this video.
THANK YOU FOR THE VIDEO
Happy early Valentine’s Day
This was a very interesting video! I love acellus!
This has been my favorite acellus yet
Are vacuum tubes needed?
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It’s fun.#1#1#1#1
Live was filled with a lot of interesting information really enjoyed it
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In this video, I learned about how computers work when rockets go to the moon and how they are produced. And I also learned about how vacuum tubes work and how computers speak through binary coding of 1s and 0s. I learned a lot in this video and it was very interesting how computers actually work.
Today’s Science Live on “Vacuum Tube Computing” was truly fascinating to watch. Learning more and more every day. 😉
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What makes me love this activity is how it’s explained because every teacher here knows what they are teaching very well and their methods of teaching is incredible!
I love the show it’s so fun