The Vacuum Tube Diode

January 7, 2026  •  EPISODE 292

What invention helped spark the age of electronics? In this episode of Science LIVE, Dr. Roger Billings and the Protégés break down the vacuum tube diode—one of the earliest electronic components that made controlling the flow of electrons possible. Learn how this simple device works, why it was so important in early radios and computers, and how it laid the groundwork for modern electronic technology. Join us for a clear, engaging look at a key milestone in the history of electronics.

About DrB

Dr. Roger Billings is a visionary innovator whose work has touched the lives of millions of students and transformed the landscape of education. Widely known as “DrB” to the countless kids who benefit from his groundbreaking Acellus learning system, Dr. Billings has dedicated his life to advancing education through technology. As part of DrB’s lifelong commitment to supporting education, Science LIVE was launched as a way to “give back” by mentoring students in conjunction with the Roger Billings Scholarship Program.


Read more about DrB » 
About the Roger Billings Scholarship Program »

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3,549 Comments

  1. Jayden

    This was a very cool episode of Science live. Both Caleb and David were both fun and funny to listen to.

    Reply
  2. Jack

    I liked them both.

    Reply
  3. Tatum

    r 51😂

    Reply
  4. Norah

    This is only my second Science Live video, as I have just enrolled at Acellus. I love the opening jokes so much! It was very intriguing to learn about the origins of the Morse code system, and it was even more interesting to learn that Samuel Morse was a painter.

    Reply
  5. Jackson

    Caleb was funny

    Reply
  6. Alina

    Hire both of them

    Reply
  7. Carsten

    Thumbs up david and caleb both!

    Reply
  8. Cross

    Both

    Reply
  9. Kent

    David and Caleb yes. (:

    Reply
  10. Armonty

    I can’t pick their both great Caleb and David and they also explain the subject so well and yes a new reading class would be great for some people who can’t pick a book that they are interested in.

    Reply
  11. Marchay

    I would like to hear about about the light bulb. That was really interesting. On the vote, I like both guys.

    Reply
  12. Tenaya

    Hire both men please thank you. It was great.

    Reply
  13. Angelique

    Hello from tennessee

    Reply
  14. Vincent

    Both

    Reply
  15. Miles

    David and Caleb will be great assets to Acellus! Keep both!!

    Reply
  16. Silas

    I voted for R-51.

    Reply
  17. Benjamin

    Just want to say that Accellus is such a blessing to my whole family all thanks to you Dr. Billings.

    Reply
  18. Megan

    Hello Science Live! Today I learned so many new things; I never knew robots could be made that tiny, be able to swim, and only cost 1 cent! The invention of Morse code, and how the language was made to be efficient is very intelligent. Finally, I think both David and Caleb did a great job and were both very funny too! (Honestly I think Caleb’s kinda cute :3 ) Thank you Acellus for another week of Science Live and have a wonderful day!

    Reply
  19. Noemi

    both of them!

    Reply
  20. Charlie

    BOTH

    Reply
  21. Briahnna

    This was a great science live!

    Reply
  22. Shane

    Bring them both on. Enjoyed Science Live!

    Reply
  23. Prisha

    So good to meet David and Caleb. Great information about the telegraph.

    Reply
  24. Sophia

    I loved this Science Live, even the Caleb and David part!

    Reply
  25. Sydney

    this is a fun science live you all do a great job !

    Reply
  26. Eduardo

    Both!!

    Reply
  27. Hannah

    Both are amazing!

    Reply
  28. Conor

    and also I vote caleb

    Reply
  29. Iyanna

    Thank you for another wonderful Science Live. I learn something new every time!

    Reply
  30. Richard

    Happy New Year 2026!
    It feels good to be back watching Science Live again!
    Wednesday, Jan. 7, 2026
    Episode 292

    Caleb and David were both fun!

    Reply
  31. Elizabeth

    Scientifically speaking, i would have to say David, but everything needs a little humor. So i vote both.

    Reply
  32. Patrick

    Both!!!!

    Reply
  33. Tristan

    Happy New Year!

    Reply
  34. Jaxson

    Two thumbs up!

    Reply
  35. Paw

    I vote for both!!

    Reply
  36. Angelina

    Happy new years! What do you think will be the worlds next huge invention?

    Reply
  37. Emma

    I vote both of them because they are both awesome 👏 😎. See ya’ll next week after I finish 7th grade.

    Reply
  38. Luis

    It would appear such talent seems to run in the family, I wish the rest of this world carried such excellence the way you do, that being said what inspired some of your other passions like sports and music?

    Reply
  39. Hannah

    I learned that a painter invented Morse code in the 1800’s

    Reply
  40. Ozzie

    I vote David and Caleb the should teach together !!!😀

    Reply
  41. Jenna

    I vote David I like the segments he does in the lives.

    Reply
  42. Earl

    Glad to be back into the swing of things with Science Live!

    Reply
  43. Ronnie

    david

    Reply
  44. Levi

    Hire both!!

    Reply
  45. Emma

    I like them both! They make science fun and easy to understand.

    Reply
  46. Avery

    hire both, if possible. Who is r-51 behind the screens………i think its DR.B!!

    Reply
  47. Elias

    Both are good, it was interesting. Thanks Acellus teachers.

    Reply
  48. Keira

    I vote both!

    Reply
  49. Marina

    Hello from North Carolina! I vote both

    Reply
  50. Eliyis

    Caleeeeeeb!!!!

    Reply
  51. Ceyira

    Both are perfect 👍👍🤜🤛🧡🩵

    Reply
  52. Brett

    I vote for David.

    Reply
  53. Victoria

    both

    Reply
  54. Brody

    Hire both!!! So happy for this year!!!

    Reply
  55. Kamren

    I vote David

    Reply
  56. Colton

    i love this, this is so awesome from california

    Reply
  57. Cody

    I vote David.

    Reply
  58. Ella

    Congrats to David and Caleb. It’s so cool that scientists have created a chip that small technology is just getting better and better; I also cannot wait for the conspiracies in history to come out!

    Reply
  59. Billy

    I vote both

    Reply
  60. Lauren

    I vote david!

    Reply
  61. Jack

    I choose Caleb

    Reply
  62. Silas

    Hope you had a good New Years.

    Reply
  63. Loveah

    cant wait for next week!

    Reply
  64. Rosabella

    Happy New Years!

    Reply
  65. Simone

    Definitely hire both 🙂

    Reply
  66. Infant

    I pick David because he is tough and smart

    Reply
  67. Weston

    i like Caleb and David

    Reply
  68. James

    Both!!!

    Reply
  69. Bryson

    Both!!

    Reply
  70. Wyatt

    I like both

    Reply
  71. Laken

    I voted David

    Reply
  72. Keltie

    When is the conspiracy class coming out?

    Reply
  73. Sarah

    This is a hard decision but I think I’m gonna chooooose…both.

    Reply
  74. Evauna

    Both

    Reply
  75. Pamela

    When will the conspiracy history class start? It sounds fun.

    Reply
  76. Guilherme

    I vote for david

    Reply
  77. Julyan

    Loved the episode as always, R-51 always seems to make me laugh, and based off my opinion id hire both. See ya next week! Love science live.

    Reply
  78. Aidan

    Neither one of them could have done it without the other, so I pick both.

    Reply
  79. Carl

    Great episode I vote david

    Reply
  80. Caleb

    Team Caleb!

    Reply
  81. Fatima

    They should hire both!

    Reply
  82. Addison

    i liked both of them.

    Reply
  83. Maiia

    Both! There’s never too many handsome gentlemen!

    Reply
  84. Yosseline

    Caleb

    Reply
  85. Kendall

    I vote both! I can’t believe how a light bulb works, its so complicated and amazing at the same time.

    Reply
  86. Arielle

    R 51 is awesome and just a little bit to funny!😄

    Reply
  87. Aliahna

    Caleb and David, yes

    Reply
  88. Pennsauken

    I loved this video can’t wait to see you guys again soon love you guys byyyyyyy❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️

    Reply
  89. Muhammedali

    i vote david

    Reply
  90. Emma

    I vote caleb

    Reply
  91. Brennen

    both are great

    Reply
  92. Michael

    David and Caleb were both great tonight thank you guys for being there!

    Reply
  93. Gia

    Vote both

    Reply
  94. Solomon

    You should hire both, they’re both good choices.

    Reply
  95. Julius

    I think both are great!

    Reply
  96. Kyler

    Both

    Reply
  97. Bryson

    Caleb yes

    Reply
  98. Jacob

    Would love both, it would be amazing.

    Reply
  99. Cooper

    I can’t wait to be a graduate like them.

    Reply
  100. Asiya

    Hi, form Tenneesse! Great live stream!!! R-51 was hilariously funny! Caleb.

    Reply
  101. Bentley

    I vote for Caleb!

    Reply
  102. Quynn

    Both!

    Reply
  103. Drake

    I vote for both..Great show and so glad everyone is back!!

    Reply
  104. Carra

    both are awesome 😀😀😁😁😁😁

    Reply
  105. Joel

    I really missed science live

    Reply
  106. Grant

    I vote David

    Reply
  107. Maddox

    very fun facts to learn about thank the lord for acellus

    Reply
  108. Cayson

    I love science live I vote David

    Reply
  109. Amelia

    Bring both Caleb and David back!

    Reply
  110. Owen

    Both are great! Thank you!!!

    Reply
  111. Caleb

    This is a pretty good show

    Reply
  112. Payton

    i think Caleb and David make a good team and i love them working together they are a great team, and hi from Texas

    Reply
  113. Owen

    I liked David and Caleb.

    Reply
  114. Caroline

    Happy 2026 everyone!!!!!

    Reply
  115. Trysten

    R51 is my favorite

    Reply
  116. Willow

    Definitely both

    Reply
  117. Krishane

    Both are great❤️

    Reply
  118. Sophie

    I vote David

    Reply
  119. Romina

    Caleb and David are amazing! Happy new year everyone! First Science live of the year!

    Reply
  120. Landon

    I love watching Science Live.

    Reply
  121. Devin

    Hi from Colorado! Can’t wait to take the history of conspiracy’s class whenever it comes out 🙂

    Reply
  122. Jaxson

    BOTH!

    Reply
  123. Braxton

    I liked David and Caleb they should come on science live again.

    Reply
  124. Aubree

    I vote David and Caleb!

    Reply
  125. Nicholas

    celeb yes

    Reply
  126. Monte

    Tonight we learned about the smallest robots in the world. Very interesting. Thank you!

    Reply
  127. Gavriel

    Good night everyone, and see you next Wednesday.

    Reply
  128. Parker

    David yes

    Reply
  129. Leonard

    Both of them ! Happy new year!

    Reply
  130. Mason

    I think both.

    Reply
  131. Dezy

    Both David and Caleb were amazing!

    Reply
  132. Dante

    My Vote is 100% on David!

    Reply
  133. William

    both! def thumbs up for both

    Reply
  134. Alana

    Thank you for a great science live! I think the new english class is very cool. Caleb and david seem very smart and funny

    Reply
  135. Kolter

    I vote both of them!

    Reply
  136. Lilah

    Caleb- yes David -yes

    Reply
  137. Katherine

    Both!

    Reply
  138. Isabel

    Both!!!

    Reply
  139. Emory

    Yes to Caleb and David!

    Reply
  140. Noelle

    1000% Caleb

    Reply
  141. Iyzaiyah

    Caleb and David

    Reply
  142. Cassi

    BOTH

    Reply
  143. Leonardo

    I’m really glad both Caleb and David get to stay, they were really fun to watch.

    Reply
  144. George

    I love David and Caleb’s Video!

    Reply
  145. Kevin

    hi R-51

    Reply
  146. Payge

    Happy New Year!

    Reply
  147. Laurylm

    yall, i demand an entire episode of R-51

    Reply
  148. Magdelivia

    david!

    Reply
  149. Angela

    Very intriguing live! Cant wait to see what Caleb and David add to the science lives.

    Reply
  150. Briley

    I can’t just pick one I like them both

    Reply
  151. Vincent

    i really love watching these science lives!

    Reply
  152. Tyrell

    I can’t wait to see what Caleb and David have in store for next week!

    Reply
  153. Zoey

    Hire David for sure

    Reply
  154. Charles

    Hire both of them

    Reply
  155. Sunnibryant

    Both

    Reply
  156. Parker

    Happy New Year!

    Reply
  157. Case

    David! I really like these videos

    Reply
  158. Mae

    Caleb – Yes
    David – Yes

    BOTH

    Reply
  159. Autumn

    Both! They were funny working togeather and explained things well!

    Reply
  160. Tenley

    I 100000% vote david

    Reply
  161. Valkyrie

    David and Caleb yes i like there sense of humor.

    Reply
  162. Isabella

    Hire both!

    Reply
  163. Tristiny

    Love todays live!

    Reply
  164. Narelle

    both caleb and david sound like the live would be so much fun!

    Reply
  165. Joseph

    david is the best.

    Reply
  166. Thomas

    It must be cool to live in the ancient days.

    David is awesome! I really like basketball, football, and baseball too!

    Reply
  167. Neilyn

    both

    Reply
  168. Sebastian

    Both. This was awesome!

    Reply
  169. Stevie

    Now Caleb and David need their own R-51 versions! lo. Loved the episode and missed seeing yall each week. Heres to a happy new year! <3

    Reply
  170. Logan

    Both!

    Reply
  171. Itzel

    I definitely vote for both

    Reply
  172. Lincoln

    I enjoyed both of the proteges.

    Reply
  173. Jason

    Those two are amazing!!! Thank you so much for teaching us all that

    Reply
  174. Lilliann

    Caleb- yes David- yes

    Reply
  175. Jenaro

    Caleb and David both did really good

    Reply

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