The Vacuum Tube Diode

January 7, 2026  •  EPISODE 292

What invention helped spark the age of electronics? In this episode of Science LIVE, Dr. Roger Billings and the Protégés break down the vacuum tube diode—one of the earliest electronic components that made controlling the flow of electrons possible. Learn how this simple device works, why it was so important in early radios and computers, and how it laid the groundwork for modern electronic technology. Join us for a clear, engaging look at a key milestone in the history of electronics.

About DrB

Dr. Roger Billings is a visionary innovator whose work has touched the lives of millions of students and transformed the landscape of education. Widely known as “DrB” to the countless kids who benefit from his groundbreaking Acellus learning system, Dr. Billings has dedicated his life to advancing education through technology. As part of DrB’s lifelong commitment to supporting education, Science LIVE was launched as a way to “give back” by mentoring students in conjunction with the Roger Billings Scholarship Program.


Read more about DrB » 
About the Roger Billings Scholarship Program »

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6,224 Comments

  1. Emma

    I vote caleb

    Reply
  2. Brennen

    both are great

    Reply
  3. Michael

    David and Caleb were both great tonight thank you guys for being there!

    Reply
  4. Gia

    Vote both

    Reply
  5. Solomon

    You should hire both, they’re both good choices.

    Reply
  6. Julius

    I think both are great!

    Reply
  7. Kyler

    Both

    Reply
  8. Bryson

    Caleb yes

    Reply
  9. Jacob

    Would love both, it would be amazing.

    Reply
  10. Cooper

    I can’t wait to be a graduate like them.

    Reply
  11. Asiya

    Hi, form Tenneesse! Great live stream!!! R-51 was hilariously funny! Caleb.

    Reply
  12. Bentley

    I vote for Caleb!

    Reply
  13. Quynn

    Both!

    Reply
  14. Drake

    I vote for both..Great show and so glad everyone is back!!

    Reply
  15. Carra

    both are awesome 😀😀😁😁😁😁

    Reply
  16. Joel

    I really missed science live

    Reply
  17. Grant

    I vote David

    Reply
  18. Maddox

    very fun facts to learn about thank the lord for acellus

    Reply
  19. Cayson

    I love science live I vote David

    Reply
  20. Amelia

    Bring both Caleb and David back!

    Reply
  21. Owen

    Both are great! Thank you!!!

    Reply
  22. Caleb

    This is a pretty good show

    Reply
  23. Payton

    i think Caleb and David make a good team and i love them working together they are a great team, and hi from Texas

    Reply
  24. Owen

    I liked David and Caleb.

    Reply
  25. Caroline

    Happy 2026 everyone!!!!!

    Reply
  26. Trysten

    R51 is my favorite

    Reply
  27. Willow

    Definitely both

    Reply
  28. Krishane

    Both are great❤️

    Reply
  29. Sophie

    I vote David

    Reply
  30. Romina

    Caleb and David are amazing! Happy new year everyone! First Science live of the year!

    Reply
  31. Landon

    I love watching Science Live.

    Reply
  32. Devin

    Hi from Colorado! Can’t wait to take the history of conspiracy’s class whenever it comes out 🙂

    Reply
  33. Jaxson

    BOTH!

    Reply
  34. Braxton

    I liked David and Caleb they should come on science live again.

    Reply
  35. Aubree

    I vote David and Caleb!

    Reply
  36. Nicholas

    celeb yes

    Reply
  37. Monte

    Tonight we learned about the smallest robots in the world. Very interesting. Thank you!

    Reply
  38. Gavriel

    Good night everyone, and see you next Wednesday.

    Reply
  39. Parker

    David yes

    Reply
  40. Leonard

    Both of them ! Happy new year!

    Reply
  41. Mason

    I think both.

    Reply
  42. Dezy

    Both David and Caleb were amazing!

    Reply
  43. Dante

    My Vote is 100% on David!

    Reply
  44. William

    both! def thumbs up for both

    Reply
  45. Alana

    Thank you for a great science live! I think the new english class is very cool. Caleb and david seem very smart and funny

    Reply
  46. Kolter

    I vote both of them!

    Reply
  47. Lilah

    Caleb- yes David -yes

    Reply
  48. Katherine

    Both!

    Reply
  49. Isabel

    Both!!!

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  50. Emory

    Yes to Caleb and David!

    Reply
  51. Noelle

    1000% Caleb

    Reply
  52. Iyzaiyah

    Caleb and David

    Reply
  53. Cassi

    BOTH

    Reply
  54. Leonardo

    I’m really glad both Caleb and David get to stay, they were really fun to watch.

    Reply
  55. George

    I love David and Caleb’s Video!

    Reply
  56. Kevin

    hi R-51

    Reply
  57. Payge

    Happy New Year!

    Reply
  58. Laurylm

    yall, i demand an entire episode of R-51

    Reply
  59. Magdelivia

    david!

    Reply
  60. Angela

    Very intriguing live! Cant wait to see what Caleb and David add to the science lives.

    Reply
  61. Briley

    I can’t just pick one I like them both

    Reply
  62. Vincent

    i really love watching these science lives!

    Reply
  63. Tyrell

    I can’t wait to see what Caleb and David have in store for next week!

    Reply
  64. Zoey

    Hire David for sure

    Reply
  65. Charles

    Hire both of them

    Reply
  66. Sunnibryant

    Both

    Reply
  67. Parker

    Happy New Year!

    Reply
  68. Case

    David! I really like these videos

    Reply
  69. Mae

    Caleb – Yes
    David – Yes

    BOTH

    Reply
  70. Autumn

    Both! They were funny working togeather and explained things well!

    Reply
  71. Tenley

    I 100000% vote david

    Reply
  72. Valkyrie

    David and Caleb yes i like there sense of humor.

    Reply
  73. Isabella

    Hire both!

    Reply
  74. Tristiny

    Love todays live!

    Reply
  75. Narelle

    both caleb and david sound like the live would be so much fun!

    Reply
  76. Joseph

    david is the best.

    Reply
  77. Thomas

    It must be cool to live in the ancient days.

    David is awesome! I really like basketball, football, and baseball too!

    Reply
  78. Neilyn

    both

    Reply
  79. Sebastian

    Both. This was awesome!

    Reply
  80. Stevie

    Now Caleb and David need their own R-51 versions! lo. Loved the episode and missed seeing yall each week. Heres to a happy new year! <3

    Reply
  81. Logan

    Both!

    Reply
  82. Itzel

    I definitely vote for both

    Reply
  83. Lincoln

    I enjoyed both of the proteges.

    Reply
  84. Jason

    Those two are amazing!!! Thank you so much for teaching us all that

    Reply
  85. Lilliann

    Caleb- yes David- yes

    Reply
  86. Jenaro

    Caleb and David both did really good

    Reply
  87. Noah

    I vote both

    Reply
  88. Sofía

    I love Acellus

    Reply
  89. Gabriel

    I put Caleb just because but I choose both

    Reply
  90. Elton

    Liked both David and Caleb. Great episode.

    Reply
  91. Rachel

    I vote david !

    Reply
  92. Anthony

    you need to get both

    Reply
  93. Latasha

    Caleb

    Reply
  94. Isaiah

    Watching from Cedartown GA

    Reply
  95. Jrew

    I like the idea of a drone for the tornado warning but it would be cool if their are multiple ones that are able go around to alert and show people where bunkers are.

    Reply
  96. Dylan

    i vote david.

    Reply
  97. Briella

    Caleb=yes David=yes

    Reply
  98. Ellie

    Both 👍👍

    Reply
  99. Dylan

    How do you guys do the end bit? Green screen?

    Reply
  100. Grace

    you should hire both of them

    Reply
  101. Dylan

    Loved it

    Reply
  102. Joanna

    Both are awesome

    Reply
  103. Logan

    This Science Live was awesome!

    Reply
  104. Lager

    Caleb yes, David yes

    Reply
  105. Tyghe.

    I vote for David, and I hope we can see both of them again!

    Reply
  106. Anthony

    Such a great video I loved it so much thank you. See you next week.

    Reply
  107. Bryley

    This was an absolute masterpiece of an episode I gained so much knowledge from it.

    Reply
  108. Aiden

    Both

    Reply
  109. Brody

    i love DRB

    Reply
  110. Bella

    Love today’s live!

    Reply
  111. Shaylyn

    I vote for David

    Reply
  112. Rachel

    David✅ Caleb✅

    Reply
  113. Jaiden

    Science live is fun. Love it.

    Reply
  114. Aaron

    I like both

    Reply
  115. Savannah

    David and Caleb yess

    Reply
  116. Zyheir

    Glad to have science live back again!

    Reply
  117. Ashlyn

    Thank you!

    Reply
  118. Eden

    David is the best.

    Reply
  119. Cooper

    I love all these subjects!

    Reply
  120. Jana

    i love r-51

    Reply
  121. Mikala

    I love science live

    Reply
  122. Dominic

    I’m signed in from Michigan.

    Reply
  123. Lawson

    Both! awesome video!

    Reply
  124. Khaleesi

    It’s crazy how we get to see Dr. Roger Billing’s son and grandson

    Reply
  125. Alisa

    YES these guys are so cool!

    Reply
  126. David

    David yes

    Reply
  127. Bryson

    The Edison Effect is when electricity “jumps” from a hot wire (like a light bulb’s filament) to another piece of metal inside a glass bulb, even with no connection, paving the way for modern electronics like radios and TVs, and it started when Thomas Edison noticed black spots on his light bulbs from his experiments.

    Reply
  128. Kaci

    I loved both of the proteges! I hope to see them again soon. They’re so funny!

    Reply
  129. Jayden

    Love the new things! Thanks Acellus!

    Reply
  130. Oliver

    David!

    Reply
  131. Zachary

    David yes

    Reply
  132. Kezia

    Hello and happy new year 🥳 I hope everyone had a great year and hopefully many more to come. I enjoyed today’s science live it was nice to meet, Caleb and David. I love learning about all types of telecommunication methods even though there many, my favorite is Morse code I love the telegraph key. The telegraph keys original design does remind me of an old record player though which I find very interesting.

    Reply
  133. Landon

    Caleb Yes

    Reply
  134. Tristan

    Glad Science Live is back!

    Reply
  135. Christopher

    That was a great science live!

    Reply
  136. Ian

    Both

    Reply
    • Makenzie

      Both

      Reply
    • Laylawhite

      yea hire both pls

      Reply
    • Cali

      david!

      Reply
    • Serenity

      I vote for David to be hired.

      Reply
  137. Tate

    hire both. and when will the conspiracy history class start? I cant wait to start the class!

    Reply
  138. Emmalynn

    i vote David!

    Reply
  139. Bradley

    David and Caleb were pretty neat for Science Live. I liked their segment about previous knowledge like the Edison effect.

    Reply
    • Deyton

      David has my vote.

      Reply
  140. Amelia

    Hello from Florida!

    Reply
  141. Ashley

    How would the robots work besides building stuff? Would they be able to predict the weather?

    Reply
  142. Bryar

    Thank you. I had fun and learned something tonight.

    Reply
  143. Joel

    I vote for David.

    Reply
    • Jateznae

      Both

      Reply
  144. Adonai

    Caleb!

    Reply
  145. Mira

    CONGRATS Caleb and David!!!!!!!!!! Good Night everyone!!!!!!! 😀

    Reply
  146. Hunter

    Thank you!

    Reply
  147. Myranda

    Caleb

    Reply
    • Lilly

      Hire both please. Hello from soda Springs Idaho. Hello R-51 and good night

      Reply
    • Serenity

      Yes, he seems fun

      Reply
  148. Timothy

    happy new year 2026

    Reply
  149. Tori

    Both are great!

    Reply
  150. Aleena

    R-51 is really something else.

    Reply
    • Lillionna

      I like both I can’t choose

      Reply
  151. Quinn

    Both are good! Loved todays live : )

    Reply
  152. Jakob

    Thank you all! See you next Wednesday! Happy New Year!

    Reply
  153. Eagen

    both!

    Reply
  154. Michael

    Both are great

    Reply
    • Anongluck

      Both are great!

      Reply
  155. Aiden

    their both good

    Reply
  156. Emily

    Both!!

    Reply
  157. Alice

    R51 is my favorite

    Reply
  158. Evanghelie

    Will Caleb and David teach some classes?

    Reply
  159. Spencer

    Caleb for sure.

    Reply
  160. Emory

    David but both would be cool

    Reply
  161. Sophia

    I like both

    Reply
  162. Zaylee

    WE like both of them . I like to see them both more on science live

    Reply
  163. Natasha

    Both plsss

    Reply
  164. Annabell

    Both

    Reply
  165. Madison

    David and Caleb are both great teachers because they make the class funny and entertaining!

    Reply
  166. Jadon

    I like both of them!

    Reply
  167. Joseph

    I did say David yes but, bring both, they are cool.

    Reply
  168. Aleena

    R-51 is something else.

    Reply
  169. Parker

    I think David and Caleb are a pretty good team and a chip off the old block! Please keep them both!

    Reply
  170. Skyla

    Caleb got my vote

    Reply
  171. Jennifer

    I liked both David and Caleb, they both showed us interesting things and explained very good!!

    Reply
  172. Ivette

    I like the story of the student Anastasia and the talked about the telegraph.

    Reply
  173. Elijah

    FREE R-51

    Reply
  174. Verarose

    YES! They are great together!

    Reply
  175. Kinzie

    So excited from Nebraska!

    Reply

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