The Relay

How does a simple relay help us understand electricity and circuits? In this episode of Science LIVE, Roger Billings breaks down the science behind the relay—the clever electromagnetic switch that makes it possible to control circuits with precision. Learn how relays work, why they’re essential in everyday electronics, and how this simple idea became a building block for modern technology. A clear, hands-on look at one of engineering’s most important tools.

About DrB

Dr. Roger Billings is a visionary innovator whose work has touched the lives of millions of students and transformed the landscape of education. Widely known as “DrB” to the countless kids who benefit from his groundbreaking Acellus learning system, Dr. Billings has dedicated his life to advancing education through technology. As part of DrB’s lifelong commitment to supporting education, Science LIVE was launched as a way to “give back” by mentoring students in conjunction with the Roger Billings Scholarship Program.


Read more about DrB » 
About the Roger Billings Scholarship Program »

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6,345 Comments

  1. Hannah

    R 51 is one of my favorite things about science live lol

    Reply
  2. Amanuel

    This science live was very educational I had no idea about relays and their uses.

    Reply
  3. Braiden

    My family uses WD-40 so much, squeaky things everywhere, it does the job though!

    Reply
  4. Kylee

    Hey from roanoke Virginia

    Reply
  5. Bailey

    R51 is so funny! a very interresting video! thank you Dr.B!

    Reply
  6. Kylee

    Hey from Virginia

    Reply
  7. Mika

    I actually didn’t know that you could create giant radio waves with just a tiny spark! I might try this! I’ll see if I have the supplies. I love science, so this will be fun to do. I love Science L!VE so much!!!!!!!!!!!!!

    Reply
  8. Laith

    This was so entertaining. My grandma joined me for this one haha.

    Reply
  9. Valentina

    hello from texas this is cool if we did not have curcits we would not have internet

    Reply
  10. Alexis

    R51 is so funny

    Reply
  11. Jazlyn

    It was interesting to see how a relay works and why such a simple idea is so important in circuits.

    Reply
  12. Hudson

    SCIENCE LIVE IS THE BEST

    Reply
  13. Jude

    I use WD40 all the time on my bikes, i never knew thats what its name was.

    Reply
  14. Kolten

    Wow WD40 was never pattened! That’s crazy and it was originally made for NASA

    Reply
  15. Mabel

    I absolutely loved this Science Live!

    Reply
  16. Joseph

    R51 is hilarious

    Reply
  17. Shreyak

    Loved this episode! Always a privilege to watch.

    Reply
  18. Danny

    R51 is so funny in this one😂

    Reply
  19. Kameron

    This is so cool! I can’t wait to see the graduation and maybe meet my peers. I hope I can go.

    Reply
  20. Kaden

    I can’t wait to learn about vacuum tubes.

    Reply
  21. Kaden

    How many times should you try before you give up?

    Reply
  22. Ashlyn

    Hey from Missouri! Such a fun episode, thank you for all the detail put into these!

    Reply
  23. Levi

    this site has help me so much before i was on this i was failing but now i’m not

    Reply
  24. Lathyn

    This video was one of my favorites!!!

    Reply
  25. Cassilynn

    r-51 is hilarious.

    Reply
  26. Benjamin

    Dr John’s Electronics class sounds very exiting!!!

    Reply
  27. Marc

    This was cool becuase I like to build circuits with my science sets. Thanks Dr. B.

    Reply
  28. Karina

    R51 is so hilarious. It makes it extra fun watching these episodes. My dad’s favorite “tool” is WD40. Lol.

    Reply
  29. Meye

    SCIENCE L!VE IS AMAZZZZZING!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

    Reply
  30. Sawyer

    This episode was very interesting and I liked it!!

    Reply
  31. Reagan

    Always love the effort put into these episodes!

    Reply
  32. Randhir

    WD-40 on top. Perfect for everything, squeaky door hinges, rusted metal, jammed gears, cleaning. can go wrong with it.

    Reply
  33. Charlayah

    This has truly been one of my favorite episodes so far.

    Reply
  34. Aerian

    radio waves are so interesting

    Reply
  35. Rylin

    wd40 is so cool.

    Reply
  36. Gia

    this was a great episode about the relays I enjoyed it

    Reply
  37. David

    I love watching these thank you!

    Reply
  38. October

    DNA is so cool

    Reply
  39. Niani

    It was so fun to watch how a tiny spark can ring a bell

    Reply
  40. Lena

    R51 is actually so funny!

    Reply
  41. Grey

    Thank you for the live this week!

    Reply
  42. Teresa

    When did you know you wanted to do science?

    Reply
  43. Christian

    I love R51

    Reply
  44. Rylie

    Science is awesome!

    Reply
  45. Roselynn

    Electricity is hard for me to inderstand

    Reply
  46. Alicianna

    Science is so interesting!!

    Reply
  47. Joseph

    R51 Was Hilarious this episode

    Reply
  48. Blaize

    This is my favorite episode!

    Reply
  49. Derek

    The relay was so cool!

    Reply
  50. Tegan

    I like how they invent the light.

    Reply
  51. Cierra

    I am starting to like science

    Reply
  52. Makenzi

    i like the experiment that got done.

    Reply
  53. Katie

    these videos are so interesting.

    Reply
  54. Kai

    I enjoy watching science live! Wd-40 is very useful.

    Reply
  55. Sarai

    my big brother just finished learning about how the relay works in his electrician course and told me all about it.

    Reply
  56. Matthew

    I learned so much this podcast! Thank you.

    Reply
  57. Sanaa

    R51 was hilarious.

    Reply
  58. Sophia

    I love science live, the episodes are so interesting!!

    Reply
  59. Colin

    How is wd 40 made?

    Reply
  60. Benning

    R51 always provides entertainment lol

    Reply
  61. Evan

    Loved the live watched it with my brother

    Reply
  62. Ava

    R51 was so so funny I can’t wait to see more.

    Reply
  63. Liam

    R-51 always finds a way to do something wrong!

    Reply
  64. Logan

    This looks awesome my favorite part was about the telescope and r51 is always funny!

    Reply
  65. Angelica

    That’s actually so cool behind the story on how WD*40 became to be, because I am always hearing how a scientist invention goes popular, or just on the shelf to buy, but I never hear the real back story.. I’m happy I heard this one, and it was actually interesting! I use this all the time with my dad when we are working in the garage. That’s so cool!

    Reply
  66. Camille

    Go science live! Today was my bday…..this was a good gift

    Reply
  67. Jackson

    Relays are really cool.

    Reply
  68. Jonah

    I wonder if someone could use a special type of space in space ships for oxygen, sorry for making two of these.

    Reply
  69. Kobi

    R51 is hilarious

    Reply
  70. Jaxton

    Never give up. Love science

    Reply
  71. Emily

    Mr. Billings, really breaks down the science behind the control of circuits.

    Reply
  72. Asher

    Thank you for sharing all this great information with us!

    Reply
  73. Giselle

    The like the information of circuit positions.

    Reply
  74. Braxton

    I didn’t know that WD-40 was important for rockets.

    Reply
  75. Stryker

    This is probably my favorite video yet

    Reply
  76. Katherine

    Really fun video! R51 so funny!!

    Reply
  77. Michael

    I’ve never used WD-40 on other stuff than rust before, interesting alternative uses.

    Reply
  78. Michael

    Sometime you guys should do a history live

    Reply
  79. Coralyn

    Why are we talking about the relay?

    Reply
  80. Justin

    R51 is so funny.

    Reply
  81. Giselle

    Very good and interesting video! :3

    Reply
  82. Ella

    Go Science Live!! Dr R is so great

    Reply
    • Gabriel

      wow w2-40 is awsome do uou think you could use it with a car

      Reply
  83. Logyn

    R51 is so funny

    Reply
    • Naomi

      He is.

      Reply
  84. Hasset

    R51 was so funny this episode.

    Reply
  85. Wyatt

    This has truly been one of my favorite episodes so far.

    Reply
  86. Ily

    These lives are always interesting and teach so much! I never knew most of these things

    Reply
  87. Melissa

    Dr.B made it look so fun and I’m going to go home and try it out

    Reply
    • Mia

      Yes he is everyone he always has been amazing isn’t he so so so so so so so so so so so so so so so amazing

      Reply
  88. Izabella

    I love watching these Science Live it is so much fun !!!!❤️😇❤️‍🔥

    Reply
  89. Abdulrahmman

    I never knew WD40 was kinda interesting

    Reply
  90. Naomi

    “another fine product…” (was their only product) lmao
    so what if im using wd-40 on my legoes

    Reply
  91. Yuta

    I didn’t know you could create radio waves with a spark.

    Reply
  92. Colt

    Relays are cool!

    Reply
    • Naomi

      There are

      Reply
  93. Colt

    I love science live!

    Reply
  94. Keamlak

    Thank you for this Dr. B!!

    Reply
  95. Tristen

    r51 is halarious

    Reply
  96. Ava

    i used WD-40 to get a coffee stain out of my table

    Reply
  97. Mason

    R51 is so funny

    Reply
  98. Enzo

    It’s a good lesson to never give up, even if it takes 100 tries.

    Reply
  99. Giovanni

    I use W2-40 on my bicycle!

    Reply
  100. Jorge

    Who knew WD40 could be that useful

    Reply
  101. Anya

    DNA is very intresting, I would like to learn more

    Reply
  102. Giselle

    This episode was AMAZING!!!!!!

    Reply
  103. Emma

    R51 is really funny

    Reply
  104. Mya

    I loved R51

    Reply
  105. Lujain

    Watching from Chicago thank you for the wonderful episode.

    Reply
  106. Leah

    What was the process of originally inventing a circuit relay?

    Reply
  107. Journi

    It was interesting to learn about Wd40. my dad uses it sometimes in the garage.

    Reply
  108. Miyari

    There’s always something new I learn every science live!!!

    Reply
  109. Cooper

    R51 needs to start watchin what he says lol

    Reply
  110. Ari

    R51 is so funny, he needs to be more careful!

    Reply
  111. Evan

    Thank you for sharing all this great information with us!

    Reply
  112. Jason

    wow interesting

    Reply
  113. Carmela

    loved this

    Reply
  114. Derrick

    I love learing about circuits and how to make them,

    Reply
  115. Adellyn

    WD40 has so many uses! Who would have guessed!

    Reply
  116. Bridger

    Wow, the relay was so cool!

    Reply
  117. Journey

    Poor R51, he got electrocuted!

    Reply
  118. Aiden

    I’ve only ever used WD40 on rust and things like that. I never really thought that much about it until this video.

    Reply
    • Claire

      same, i used it on my dirtbike chain haha

      Reply
  119. Rhoen

    We made a circuit relay at home it was so cool

    Reply
  120. Nathaniel

    Sorry that you got shocked R-51!!!!!😭😭🥺

    Reply
  121. Alona

    R 51 is soooo funny

    Reply
  122. Justine

    love drb he is my fav

    Reply
  123. Natalia

    I never knew the history behind wd-40 until now

    Reply
  124. Joel

    Hello from NC!

    Reply
  125. Lux

    Here from Tennessee. I love learning

    Reply
  126. Bearsmoak

    I never knew how radios work but now I do! Thanks DrB.

    Reply
  127. Joseph

    What are more ways vacuum tubes can be used?

    Reply
  128. Jazelyn

    I didn’t know WD40 is used for so many things!

    Reply
  129. Sarah

    I’m getting caught back up from Christmas break! Happy New Year everyone! I love learning about new things on Science Live!

    Reply
  130. Brynlee

    Happy New Year! R51 is so funny

    Reply
  131. Kimberlie

    Science is the best

    Reply
  132. Keely

    Science live is so interesting

    Reply
  133. Joanna

    I like the Thomas Edison quote, “I never did a days work in my life, it was all fun”.

    Reply
  134. Colby

    Using DNA for storage is amazing and should be used!

    Reply
  135. Vasiliki

    I love the way WD-40 smells

    Reply
  136. Kade

    Happy New Years from Nevada! It feels great to be back

    Reply
  137. Gunner

    WD-40 has so many uses but I never thought about how many and the amount of cans sold everyday!!!

    Reply
  138. Vincent

    Do twins have the same DNA?

    Reply
  139. Wyatt

    My dad is a mechanic so WD40 is something I have always been told is a wonder tool.

    Reply
  140. Julius

    My mom was so surprised when they said what WD 40 stood for.

    Reply
  141. Cash

    WD-40 is a cool thing and used for so much stuff. I’ve seen my dad use it on cars and rusty things, we use it on my bike chain, I have even seen my mom use it to get ink out of the dryer, and crayon off the walls! It’s a really cool chemical that can be used for a lot of things, but it was cool to see what else it could be used for too!

    Reply
  142. Colton

    Wow, I didn’t know. DNA could be like this.

    Reply
  143. Lillian

    R51 is so funny! 🤣

    Reply
  144. Aniah

    One of my favorite R51 appearances, always the highlight of the episode!

    Reply
  145. Mayan

    I’ve only ever used WD40 on rust and things like that. I never really thought that much about it until this video.

    Reply
    • Andrew

      I never knew that WD-40 was sold that much!

      Reply
  146. Aditya

    Really interesting and entertaining episode.

    Reply
    • Abigail

      Science lice is definitely a highlight of my week! Learning about such cool things like, WD-40 or DNA is always so fun.

      Reply
  147. Chance

    Wow I didn’t know DNA could be used like this.

    Reply
  148. Sasillia

    I never realized how important wd 40 was. It does have a lot of uses!

    Reply
  149. Greyson

    I am learning so much from science live, I really enjoy it!! Thank you for breaking it down and making it easy to learn.

    Reply
  150. Leo

    Gotta love R51!

    Reply
  151. William

    I never knew just how much WD-40 was sold everyday. That’s a lot of cans!!!

    Reply
  152. Atlas

    science live is the best !!!

    Reply
  153. Kaivon

    What makes a circuit close and open.

    Reply
  154. Isophene

    I want to learn sign language!

    Reply
    • Karma

      I do too!!!!!! ☺️

      Reply
  155. Niyasia

    I love to watch Science Live

    Reply
  156. Tamari

    I love Acellus Science Live!!

    Reply
  157. David

    Everything is well explained and i never knew about WD40!

    Reply
  158. Nguyen

    I love Science live!

    Reply
  159. Pham

    Why do we use a relay in an electric circuit?

    Reply
  160. Harmony

    I never knew WD-40 means water displacement 40th formula. My family use WD-40 to make the doors stop squeaking in our house.

    Reply
  161. Karen

    Thank you for not only sharing but teaching such great knowledge.

    Reply
  162. William

    I didn’t really understand petabites till now

    Reply
  163. Chase

    I love learning about electricity!

    Reply
  164. Madison

    I love these and I think that it so cool that they do this for us❤️❤️❤️

    Reply
  165. Grace

    We really enjoyed watching this, thank you for all you do Dr. Billings! Never knew much about circuits.

    Reply
  166. Magnolia

    One of the best ones

    Reply
  167. Jack

    Great Episode about relays.

    Reply
  168. Ariadne

    I always thought WD40 was used for unsticking stuff!! I didn’t know there were OVER 2000+ certified uses!! Incredible! Also R-51 loves to claim everything for himself lol

    Reply
    • Kezra

      The ending. Of the lives are My favorit
      LOVE IT😍

      Reply
  169. Faryn

    I didn’t know that about WD40! LOVE SCIENCE LIVEEEE😁

    Reply
  170. Jeremiah

    I am amazed that I learned how WD40 was created. My mom used that stuff on our outdoor patio swing.

    Reply
  171. Levi

    Levi here, love these episodes. DrB is so meaningful behind each science based idea.

    Reply
  172. Savannah

    How many circuits can you put together

    Reply
  173. Jenica

    i really enjoy the live labs. I learn so much from these cool videos.

    Reply
  174. Mary

    I like watching the weekly science live. It is so cool to learn new things that I never knew.

    Reply
  175. Mary

    The story of how WD-40 was created is hilarious! It is very interesting to learn about the different inventions that were made and how they were made.

    Reply

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