The Relay

December 10, 2025  •  EPISODE 290

How does a simple relay help us understand electricity and circuits? In this episode of Science LIVE, Roger Billings breaks down the science behind the relay—the clever electromagnetic switch that makes it possible to control circuits with precision. Learn how relays work, why they’re essential in everyday electronics, and how this simple idea became a building block for modern technology. A clear, hands-on look at one of engineering’s most important tools.

About DrB

Dr. Roger Billings is a visionary innovator whose work has touched the lives of millions of students and transformed the landscape of education. Widely known as “DrB” to the countless kids who benefit from his groundbreaking Acellus learning system, Dr. Billings has dedicated his life to advancing education through technology. As part of DrB’s lifelong commitment to supporting education, Science LIVE was launched as a way to “give back” by mentoring students in conjunction with the Roger Billings Scholarship Program.


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About the Roger Billings Scholarship Program »

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6,193 Comments

  1. Leila

    Science Live is amazing!

    Reply
  2. Jonathan

    He has Tetris in the background.

    Reply
  3. Calliope

    This is so cool! Never heard of this before!

    Reply
  4. Levi

    Best episode so far love it keep it up!

    Reply
  5. Levi

    this video was on my birthday. really funny but anyways i love science live go Dr R.

    Reply
  6. Haley

    I love circuits, and this episode!

    Reply
  7. Natalia

    Let’s go , time for science live!

    Reply
  8. Vicktorie

    I watched the relay.

    Reply
  9. Hanalynn

    Tobias is so funny

    Reply
  10. Hanalynn

    What are some examples of the right solution that will bond for DNA?

    Reply
  11. Althea

    I made a switch relay for my Science fair project. It is interesting to watch the Acellus video after learning about this in my old school.

    Reply
  12. Amanuel

    This lesson was amazing I got to learn about relays and their importance and what they are essential for.

    Reply
  13. Gracie

    Learned so much new stuff watching Science Live!!

    Reply
  14. Rebel

    Dr R you’re awesome

    Reply
  15. Daxton

    My grandpa used wd-40 for everything! lol

    Reply
  16. Imalay

    R51 was so funny in this episode of science live.

    Reply
  17. Layton

    Wow never knew all that about WD40 and I’ve been around and used it most my life

    Reply
  18. Hannah

    I love watching science live, thanks for bringing us another awesome episode!

    Reply
  19. Lillian

    R51 WAS SO FUNNY

    Reply
  20. Jonah

    this was the best episode it was funny

    Reply
  21. Brooklyn

    These science live videos are so interesting!

    Reply
  22. Aubree

    I have actually used WD 40 before

    Reply
  23. Anistyn

    R51 is the best

    Reply
  24. Peyton

    R51 was my favorite part of this episode.

    Reply
  25. Grant

    I loved learning how WD40 was developed!

    Reply
  26. Kinsey

    It’s so interesting how much of technology can be created and expanded forming from one invention. I wonder how much different our reality would be if the first version of this (electromagnetic switch) was thought up even just ten years earlier or later.

    Reply
  27. Aslyn

    I’m a little late to the party, but this one was fun!

    Reply
  28. Lovely

    I love r51

    Reply
  29. Dalton

    210 light years away is crazy!and to be able to see a gas like helium

    Reply
  30. Alexis

    R51 is so funny in this science live episode

    Reply
  31. Will

    its crazy seeing how much information about us is contained in one cell.

    Reply
  32. Sariah

    I never knew WD-40 had so many uses!

    Reply
  33. Alvani

    I did not know that WD40 was used on rockets to keep water off.

    Reply
  34. Alex

    It’s amazing how many technological advancements we can make by looking at ourselves or other living beings

    Reply
  35. Hannah

    R 51 is one of my favorite things about science live lol

    Reply
  36. Amanuel

    This science live was very educational I had no idea about relays and their uses.

    Reply
  37. Braiden

    My family uses WD-40 so much, squeaky things everywhere, it does the job though!

    Reply
  38. Kylee

    Hey from roanoke Virginia

    Reply
  39. Bailey

    R51 is so funny! a very interresting video! thank you Dr.B!

    Reply
  40. Kylee

    Hey from Virginia

    Reply
  41. Mika

    I actually didn’t know that you could create giant radio waves with just a tiny spark! I might try this! I’ll see if I have the supplies. I love science, so this will be fun to do. I love Science L!VE so much!!!!!!!!!!!!!

    Reply
  42. Laith

    This was so entertaining. My grandma joined me for this one haha.

    Reply
  43. Valentina

    hello from texas this is cool if we did not have curcits we would not have internet

    Reply
  44. Alexis

    R51 is so funny

    Reply
  45. Jazlyn

    It was interesting to see how a relay works and why such a simple idea is so important in circuits.

    Reply
  46. Hudson

    SCIENCE LIVE IS THE BEST

    Reply
  47. Jude

    I use WD40 all the time on my bikes, i never knew thats what its name was.

    Reply
  48. Kolten

    Wow WD40 was never pattened! That’s crazy and it was originally made for NASA

    Reply
  49. Mabel

    I absolutely loved this Science Live!

    Reply
  50. Joseph

    R51 is hilarious

    Reply
  51. Shreyak

    Loved this episode! Always a privilege to watch.

    Reply
  52. Danny

    R51 is so funny in this one😂

    Reply
  53. Kameron

    This is so cool! I can’t wait to see the graduation and maybe meet my peers. I hope I can go.

    Reply
  54. Kaden

    I can’t wait to learn about vacuum tubes.

    Reply
  55. Kaden

    How many times should you try before you give up?

    Reply
  56. Ashlyn

    Hey from Missouri! Such a fun episode, thank you for all the detail put into these!

    Reply
  57. Levi

    this site has help me so much before i was on this i was failing but now i’m not

    Reply
  58. Lathyn

    This video was one of my favorites!!!

    Reply
  59. Cassilynn

    r-51 is hilarious.

    Reply
  60. Benjamin

    Dr John’s Electronics class sounds very exiting!!!

    Reply
  61. Marc

    This was cool becuase I like to build circuits with my science sets. Thanks Dr. B.

    Reply
  62. Karina

    R51 is so hilarious. It makes it extra fun watching these episodes. My dad’s favorite “tool” is WD40. Lol.

    Reply
  63. Meye

    SCIENCE L!VE IS AMAZZZZZING!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

    Reply
  64. Sawyer

    This episode was very interesting and I liked it!!

    Reply
  65. Reagan

    Always love the effort put into these episodes!

    Reply
  66. Randhir

    WD-40 on top. Perfect for everything, squeaky door hinges, rusted metal, jammed gears, cleaning. can go wrong with it.

    Reply
  67. Charlayah

    This has truly been one of my favorite episodes so far.

    Reply
  68. Aerian

    radio waves are so interesting

    Reply
  69. Rylin

    wd40 is so cool.

    Reply
  70. Gia

    this was a great episode about the relays I enjoyed it

    Reply
  71. David

    I love watching these thank you!

    Reply
  72. October

    DNA is so cool

    Reply
  73. Niani

    It was so fun to watch how a tiny spark can ring a bell

    Reply
  74. Lena

    R51 is actually so funny!

    Reply
  75. Grey

    Thank you for the live this week!

    Reply
  76. Teresa

    When did you know you wanted to do science?

    Reply
  77. Christian

    I love R51

    Reply
  78. Rylie

    Science is awesome!

    Reply
  79. Roselynn

    Electricity is hard for me to inderstand

    Reply
  80. Alicianna

    Science is so interesting!!

    Reply
  81. Joseph

    R51 Was Hilarious this episode

    Reply
  82. Blaize

    This is my favorite episode!

    Reply
  83. Derek

    The relay was so cool!

    Reply
  84. Tegan

    I like how they invent the light.

    Reply
  85. Cierra

    I am starting to like science

    Reply
  86. Makenzi

    i like the experiment that got done.

    Reply
  87. Katie

    these videos are so interesting.

    Reply
  88. Kai

    I enjoy watching science live! Wd-40 is very useful.

    Reply
  89. Sarai

    my big brother just finished learning about how the relay works in his electrician course and told me all about it.

    Reply
  90. Matthew

    I learned so much this podcast! Thank you.

    Reply
  91. Sanaa

    R51 was hilarious.

    Reply
  92. Sophia

    I love science live, the episodes are so interesting!!

    Reply
  93. Colin

    How is wd 40 made?

    Reply
  94. Benning

    R51 always provides entertainment lol

    Reply
  95. Evan

    Loved the live watched it with my brother

    Reply
  96. Ava

    R51 was so so funny I can’t wait to see more.

    Reply
  97. Liam

    R-51 always finds a way to do something wrong!

    Reply
  98. Logan

    This looks awesome my favorite part was about the telescope and r51 is always funny!

    Reply
  99. Angelica

    That’s actually so cool behind the story on how WD*40 became to be, because I am always hearing how a scientist invention goes popular, or just on the shelf to buy, but I never hear the real back story.. I’m happy I heard this one, and it was actually interesting! I use this all the time with my dad when we are working in the garage. That’s so cool!

    Reply
  100. Camille

    Go science live! Today was my bday…..this was a good gift

    Reply
  101. Jackson

    Relays are really cool.

    Reply
  102. Jonah

    I wonder if someone could use a special type of space in space ships for oxygen, sorry for making two of these.

    Reply
  103. Kobi

    R51 is hilarious

    Reply
  104. Jaxton

    Never give up. Love science

    Reply
  105. Emily

    Mr. Billings, really breaks down the science behind the control of circuits.

    Reply
  106. Asher

    Thank you for sharing all this great information with us!

    Reply
  107. Giselle

    The like the information of circuit positions.

    Reply
  108. Braxton

    I didn’t know that WD-40 was important for rockets.

    Reply
  109. Stryker

    This is probably my favorite video yet

    Reply
  110. Katherine

    Really fun video! R51 so funny!!

    Reply
  111. Michael

    I’ve never used WD-40 on other stuff than rust before, interesting alternative uses.

    Reply
  112. Michael

    Sometime you guys should do a history live

    Reply
  113. Coralyn

    Why are we talking about the relay?

    Reply
  114. Justin

    R51 is so funny.

    Reply
  115. Giselle

    Very good and interesting video! :3

    Reply
  116. Ella

    Go Science Live!! Dr R is so great

    Reply
    • Gabriel

      wow w2-40 is awsome do uou think you could use it with a car

      Reply
  117. Logyn

    R51 is so funny

    Reply
    • Naomi

      He is.

      Reply
  118. Hasset

    R51 was so funny this episode.

    Reply
  119. Wyatt

    This has truly been one of my favorite episodes so far.

    Reply
  120. Ily

    These lives are always interesting and teach so much! I never knew most of these things

    Reply
  121. Melissa

    Dr.B made it look so fun and I’m going to go home and try it out

    Reply
    • Mia

      Yes he is everyone he always has been amazing isn’t he so so so so so so so so so so so so so so so amazing

      Reply
  122. Izabella

    I love watching these Science Live it is so much fun !!!!❤️😇❤️‍🔥

    Reply
  123. Abdulrahmman

    I never knew WD40 was kinda interesting

    Reply
  124. Naomi

    “another fine product…” (was their only product) lmao
    so what if im using wd-40 on my legoes

    Reply
  125. Yuta

    I didn’t know you could create radio waves with a spark.

    Reply
  126. Colt

    Relays are cool!

    Reply
    • Naomi

      There are

      Reply
  127. Colt

    I love science live!

    Reply
  128. Keamlak

    Thank you for this Dr. B!!

    Reply
  129. Tristen

    r51 is halarious

    Reply
  130. Ava

    i used WD-40 to get a coffee stain out of my table

    Reply
  131. Mason

    R51 is so funny

    Reply
  132. Enzo

    It’s a good lesson to never give up, even if it takes 100 tries.

    Reply
  133. Giovanni

    I use W2-40 on my bicycle!

    Reply
  134. Jorge

    Who knew WD40 could be that useful

    Reply
  135. Anya

    DNA is very intresting, I would like to learn more

    Reply
  136. Giselle

    This episode was AMAZING!!!!!!

    Reply
  137. Emma

    R51 is really funny

    Reply
  138. Mya

    I loved R51

    Reply
  139. Lujain

    Watching from Chicago thank you for the wonderful episode.

    Reply
  140. Leah

    What was the process of originally inventing a circuit relay?

    Reply
  141. Journi

    It was interesting to learn about Wd40. my dad uses it sometimes in the garage.

    Reply
  142. Miyari

    There’s always something new I learn every science live!!!

    Reply
  143. Cooper

    R51 needs to start watchin what he says lol

    Reply
  144. Ari

    R51 is so funny, he needs to be more careful!

    Reply
  145. Evan

    Thank you for sharing all this great information with us!

    Reply
  146. Jason

    wow interesting

    Reply
  147. Carmela

    loved this

    Reply
  148. Derrick

    I love learing about circuits and how to make them,

    Reply
  149. Adellyn

    WD40 has so many uses! Who would have guessed!

    Reply
  150. Bridger

    Wow, the relay was so cool!

    Reply
  151. Journey

    Poor R51, he got electrocuted!

    Reply
  152. Aiden

    I’ve only ever used WD40 on rust and things like that. I never really thought that much about it until this video.

    Reply
    • Claire

      same, i used it on my dirtbike chain haha

      Reply
  153. Rhoen

    We made a circuit relay at home it was so cool

    Reply
  154. Nathaniel

    Sorry that you got shocked R-51!!!!!😭😭🥺

    Reply
  155. Alona

    R 51 is soooo funny

    Reply
  156. Justine

    love drb he is my fav

    Reply
  157. Natalia

    I never knew the history behind wd-40 until now

    Reply
  158. Joel

    Hello from NC!

    Reply
  159. Lux

    Here from Tennessee. I love learning

    Reply
  160. Bearsmoak

    I never knew how radios work but now I do! Thanks DrB.

    Reply
  161. Joseph

    What are more ways vacuum tubes can be used?

    Reply
  162. Jazelyn

    I didn’t know WD40 is used for so many things!

    Reply
  163. Sarah

    I’m getting caught back up from Christmas break! Happy New Year everyone! I love learning about new things on Science Live!

    Reply
  164. Brynlee

    Happy New Year! R51 is so funny

    Reply
  165. Kimberlie

    Science is the best

    Reply
  166. Keely

    Science live is so interesting

    Reply
  167. Joanna

    I like the Thomas Edison quote, “I never did a days work in my life, it was all fun”.

    Reply
  168. Colby

    Using DNA for storage is amazing and should be used!

    Reply
  169. Vasiliki

    I love the way WD-40 smells

    Reply
  170. Kade

    Happy New Years from Nevada! It feels great to be back

    Reply
  171. Gunner

    WD-40 has so many uses but I never thought about how many and the amount of cans sold everyday!!!

    Reply
  172. Vincent

    Do twins have the same DNA?

    Reply
  173. Wyatt

    My dad is a mechanic so WD40 is something I have always been told is a wonder tool.

    Reply
  174. Julius

    My mom was so surprised when they said what WD 40 stood for.

    Reply
  175. Cash

    WD-40 is a cool thing and used for so much stuff. I’ve seen my dad use it on cars and rusty things, we use it on my bike chain, I have even seen my mom use it to get ink out of the dryer, and crayon off the walls! It’s a really cool chemical that can be used for a lot of things, but it was cool to see what else it could be used for too!

    Reply

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