The Collision Problem That Crippled Ethernet (And How We Solved It)

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Ever wonder how computers actually talk to each other over a wire? In this episode of ScienceLive, we break it all down — starting with the earliest Ethernet networks running over coaxial cable, through the switch to Cat5 cabling, and into the fundamental building block of all network communication: the packet.

You’ll learn what packets are, how they carry your data across a network, and why early Ethernet had a serious flaw — data collisions that could bring an entire network to its knees. We explain why collisions happen and what they mean for the data you’re trying to send.

Then comes the part we’re most excited about: how my team and I discovered a solution to stop packet collisions entirely, leading to the invention of WideBand networking. In this episode we give you the teaser — next week, we’ll teach you exactly how it works.

This lesson is for anyone who wants to truly understand computer networking from the ground up — how Ethernet came about, how it works, and where it’s headed.

About DrB

Dr. Roger Billings is a visionary innovator whose work has touched the lives of millions of students and transformed the landscape of education. Widely known as “DrB” to the countless kids who benefit from his groundbreaking Acellus learning system, Dr. Billings has dedicated his life to advancing education through technology. As part of DrB’s lifelong commitment to supporting education, Science LIVE was launched as a way to “give back” by mentoring students in conjunction with the Roger Billings Scholarship Program.


Read more about DrB » 
About the Roger Billings Scholarship Program »

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2,990 Comments

  1. Reegan

    What is a bug in your circuit board

    Reply
  2. Charlie

    Very good, hello from ms!

    Reply
  3. Jacob

    Thank you Dr. John

    Reply
  4. Sophia

    Hii from Illinois

    Reply
  5. Olivia

    Hi from Tx

    Reply
  6. Justin

    I love science

    Reply
  7. Eric

    Hi from Maine

    Reply
  8. Elias

    Interesting as always. Thanks Acellus staff.

    Reply
  9. Nilah

    I can’t wait to see what’s on today’s video!

    Reply
  10. Jozette

    hi from brandon ms

    Reply
  11. Amelia

    I didn’t know that computers talk to each other using data.

    Reply
    • Garrett

      Hello from Illinois

      Reply
    • Sciencelive

      Hi Amelia! Yes, it’s wonderful to learn these new amazing things!

      Reply
  12. Joseph

    Hello from NJ

    Reply
  13. Oliver

    Hi from Oliver in Washington!

    Reply
  14. Thomas

    Hello from Mississippi.

    Reply
  15. Abigail

    hello from nc!

    Reply
  16. Ann

    How many computer computers can they connect altogether?

    Reply
  17. Annabel

    Annabel from TN!

    Reply
  18. Vincent

    Hello from New York

    Reply
  19. Tristan

    Hi from America

    Reply
  20. Halen

    Hello from Montana

    Reply
  21. Serenity

    Hello from WA

    Reply
  22. Kinzley

    Hello from Texas!

    Reply
  23. Kielan

    Are Concentrators a relatively new invention?

    Reply
  24. Pamela

    Wow, really intresting!

    Reply
  25. Sydney

    Hello from VA!!!!

    Reply
  26. Isabella

    That is so cool!

    Reply
  27. Allyssa

    Hi from SC

    Reply
  28. Landry

    Hi from Texas. 200 zettabytes of data is crazy to think about!

    Reply
    • Sciencelive

      Hello Landry! Yes, that amount of data is truely mind blowing! 🤯

      Reply
  29. Ana

    Ethernet is the new thing that I learned today thank you!

    Reply
  30. Jose

    Wideband?! I’m so excited about this!

    Reply
  31. Allee

    Hello from Indiana!

    Reply
  32. Gavin

    That is cool how you can connect so many electronics together but what is the max you can have connect together?

    Reply
  33. Axl

    Hello from Montana

    Reply
  34. Alexis

    love this concept love seeing how things were solved

    Reply
  35. Greyson

    Hi from California.

    Reply
  36. James

    Hey from Ohio *

    Reply
  37. Valentina

    Hi from Phx,Az

    Reply
  38. Joseph

    This has been a fun episode, love it!

    Reply
  39. Oliver

    Hello from Delaware!

    Reply
  40. Lillian

    protegaes are super funny

    Reply
  41. Lucas

    Those computers must have a difficult thing to make work.

    Reply
  42. Jozette

    Hi how are yall today this lesson was very intresting

    Reply
  43. Sarah

    hi i love science!:)

    Reply
  44. Jazilyn

    Hiii from Florida!!!

    Reply
  45. Edryanna

    Hello science live.

    Reply
  46. Amos

    Hello from New mexico

    Reply
  47. Leo

    leo from nj glad to be here today!

    Reply
  48. Adejordan

    Hi from North Carolina

    Reply
  49. Ruckus

    Another good video this week as usual.

    Reply
  50. Jade

    Glad we have ethernet

    Reply
  51. Emma

    I’m from Virginia !!

    Reply
  52. Sirawit

    Hi from Phuket

    Reply
  53. Karlee

    I really like this topic!

    Reply
  54. Vincent

    What happens when the FIFO gets to full?

    Reply
  55. Ethan

    i really enjoy the protege segments as I found myself laughing at most of their jokes and seeing people closer to my age participating in the conversations about science makes it more enjoyable.

    Reply
    • Sciencelive

      Hi Ethan! We love the Protégé’s, we are so glad to hear that you do too!

      Reply
  56. David

    how do you fix the F.I.F.O.

    Reply
  57. Evan

    This is interesting, with wifi you don’t think so much about ethernet cables because they are plugged into your modem hidden away somewhere in your house and not directly plugged into our computers anymore.

    Reply
  58. Zara

    Hey from Texas!!

    Reply
  59. Daniela

    hello from missouri

    Reply
  60. Emersyn

    Hello from TN!

    Reply
  61. Liam

    It would be great to have the tuition paid by the school district

    Reply
  62. Cayleb

    It was cool to learn how the Ethernet changed the way the internet works.

    Reply
  63. Victoria

    Hi from Savannah Georgia

    Reply
  64. Lauren

    The science lives are the best!

    Reply
  65. Isaiah

    1. can you restock the aculles label pin please 🙏

    2. R-51 was so funny today 😂, i loved it❤️

    3. Howdy from Texas

    4. Silly tabias

    5. Ms Roger you inspire me so much i started to make trashpack its were if you are walking on the beach you can put stuff in your trashpack like extra flip-flops and it also has a trash can attached to it so if you find a litter you can throw it away.

    Reply
  66. Kaylee

    Hey Kaylee here from AL! Can’t wait for the live!!

    Reply
  67. Daniel

    It was amazing

    Reply
  68. Thomas

    I think it’s cool how they made ethernet and it can connect to a lot of computers.

    Reply
  69. Benjamin

    Hi from Florida.

    Reply
  70. Gabriel

    hi from florida!

    Reply
  71. Emily

    I really enjoyed this ScienceLive, it was very informative. Keep up the amazing work, have a good day! 😁

    Reply
  72. Amber

    Hello from Iowa !

    Reply
  73. Gabriel

    hi from florida

    Reply
  74. Lucy

    that is really cool!!!!!!!!!!!

    Reply
  75. Athaiah

    That is so cool! I liked this lesson!

    Reply
  76. Dhyland

    Hi from New York

    Reply
  77. Jason

    Hello from Tennesse!

    Reply
  78. Parker

    Hello from Wyoming

    Reply
  79. Ella

    Hi from NY

    Reply
  80. Kensley

    hello from texas!!!

    Reply
  81. Leo

    Great live episode today

    Reply
  82. Ian

    Hi from Florida!

    Reply
  83. Dexter

    Hi from Al. I liked this science live about ethernet.

    Reply
  84. Zoey

    this is so cool

    Reply
  85. Maeleigh

    hey from SC

    Reply
  86. Mila

    Hi I’m from New Mexico and my name is Mila I love to learn in acellus science live it gets me into a great mood and ready to learn. 🤗🤩

    Reply
  87. Teddy

    the Artemis 2 launch was pretty cool to see

    Reply
  88. Krista

    HI FROM TN!!

    Reply
  89. Lucas

    Science question of the weak, answer in the reply. You can use the internet.

    If you wanted to power a 15 volt lightbulb, how far away could you power it with extension cords before the voltage dropped below 15 volts?

    Alright, let’s get more specific to make the question easier. Let’s assume we use 50 foot extensions cords, with a 14 gauge, and you run the maximum 15 amps and 120 volts through the cords.

    Assuming the voltage drop remains constant between cables, and doesn’t increase, how many cords could you attach before the light bulb stops working? and how long would the final cord be?

    Reply
  90. Amalia

    Amazing video! I’ve personally been researching the power behind Ethernet, hope you’ve had an amazing night!

    Reply
  91. Alistair

    My problem is money.

    Reply
  92. Lawson

    I learned so much today!! Love Acellus!!

    Reply
  93. Eduardo

    What is the max speed of ethernet

    Reply
  94. Aubrey

    Great live!

    Reply
  95. Jocelyn

    Hellooo from texass

    Reply
  96. Liam

    It would be great to have the tuition be paid from the school districts.

    Reply
  97. Anna

    Hi from NY!

    Reply
  98. Jack

    Great lesson this week!

    Reply
  99. Cody

    How many computers are they able to connect together?

    Reply
  100. Elena

    Hello from Missouri! I hope you all are having a wonderful week

    Reply
  101. Gabriel

    I wonder how far they’re going to go.

    Reply
  102. Isaiah

    How long did it take to make the ethernet?

    Reply
  103. Bailey

    hello from tn

    Reply
  104. Leah

    so excited for the new news!

    Reply
  105. Peter

    I use Ethernet for my computer.

    Reply
  106. Naomi

    What’s the difference between an Internet and Ethernet?

    Reply
  107. Cora

    Hey from Wyoming!!!

    Reply
  108. Hunter

    I wonder how many petabytes of data are sent through the internet every minute?

    Reply
  109. Justin

    I got so interested in the topic that I didn’t even notice the time passing. Wonderful video!

    Reply
  110. Marisol

    Excited to watch this live!

    Reply
  111. Rowan

    Hi from Illinois!

    Reply
  112. Jacob

    Hello from vegas

    Reply
  113. Justice

    Great science live!

    Reply
  114. Mir

    So the main hub is just a server that filters information? From VA.

    Reply
  115. Chloe

    Ethernet is so cool!

    Reply
  116. Ryan

    loved the video!

    Reply
  117. Ashton

    I can’t imagine back when internet was dial-up and you paid by the minute. That’s what my talks about.

    Reply
  118. Makayla

    Hello from texas

    Reply
  119. Jacob

    The Collision Problem That Crippled Ethernet (And How We Solved It) Hi from North Carolina.

    Reply
  120. Amaya

    When is the science fair and when will you announce the winners?

    Reply
  121. Nathan

    Hello from GA

    Reply
  122. Gianna

    Hope everyone has a good day!

    Reply
  123. Soren

    I like the rockets.

    Reply
  124. Ryan

    It is cool how much Internet has changed. How do people think up these things?

    Reply
  125. Luka

    I think its cool that your computer can listen to the wires and how there can be collisions between them

    Reply
  126. Hugh

    FIFO is very interesting!!

    Reply
  127. Kyla

    I think it is cool how the Proteges talk about how to they ended up fixing the collision.

    Reply
  128. Nolan

    this was cool!

    Reply
  129. Carl

    How does a computer get its mac address?

    Reply
  130. Mckenzi

    Hi! Watching from Texas!

    Reply
  131. Wesley

    Hi from SC

    Reply
  132. Kyren

    Its amazing how early ethernet handled data crashing.

    Reply
  133. Aubree

    I’m really excited for next weeks live to go more in depth on ethernet.

    Reply
  134. Isabella

    Thank you inventors who gave us functioning internet and networks.

    Reply
  135. Brianna

    this live is gonna be amazing!

    Reply
  136. Rebecca

    Hi from North Carolina !

    Reply
  137. Jayce

    How do people put together microchips?

    Reply
  138. Daxton

    Hi from Texas!

    Reply
  139. Aleah

    HI from Tennessee

    Reply
  140. Maria

    i love these videos!

    Reply
  141. Khadija

    Hello from lilburn

    Reply
  142. Liam

    Hi from Massachusetts

    Reply
  143. Nebralynn

    Hello from IL

    Reply
  144. Addyson

    Hello from Tennessee!

    Reply
  145. Claire

    Claire is here!

    Reply
  146. Grayson

    why do you call it entrnet

    Reply
  147. Ruben

    I got to watch the Artemis 2 launch and im excited that this trip will help prepare them to land on the moon in 2028. Also excited to learn about the Ethernet in this lesson.

    Reply
  148. Elleigh

    Hi from Illinois

    Reply
  149. Landon

    Hi, good live!

    Reply
  150. Keith

    What’s the maximum amount of bits that can be transferred by the second with the technology we have today?

    Reply
  151. Druid

    How different are the ethernet and the internet?

    Reply
  152. Katelyn

    Hello from North Carolina!! This live was really good!

    Reply
  153. Aiden

    the best live yet

    Reply
  154. Jade

    i liked the part with the aliens while he was talking about making ethernet better

    Reply
  155. Jona

    Hi from Oklahoma

    Reply
  156. Bella

    The beginning of the ethernet was very interesting to learn about!!

    Reply
  157. Colton

    Very interesting. In away its like writing code with all the zeros and ones.

    Reply
  158. Katie

    Very interesting!

    Reply
  159. Eduardo

    Hello from Nevada

    Reply
  160. Taylor

    hello from oregon !

    Reply
  161. Marshal

    Hi from Kentucky!

    Reply
  162. Landon

    Hello, from Mississippi!

    Reply
  163. Regis

    Hi from NC

    Reply
  164. Ella

    Hi from TN

    Reply
  165. Asher

    Hi from Georgia!

    Reply
  166. Brook

    Hello from Kentucky – Great video!

    Reply
  167. Amaya

    When is the science fair and when will you announce the winners of the science fair?

    Reply
  168. Calleigh

    I love learning!😁

    Reply
  169. Javier

    Ethernet is so cool

    Reply
  170. Kyle

    hi from Georgia

    Reply
  171. Johnna

    Hi from Texas!

    Reply
  172. Ashli

    Love watching these every week!

    Reply
  173. Shayla

    Hello from Massachusetts!

    Reply
  174. William

    Hello from Idaho.

    Reply
  175. Lianna

    The protégés are hilarious 😂

    Reply

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