The Invention That Made the Internet Possible

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In 1978, Dr. Roger Billings invented Universal Networking — the foundational technology behind how the modern internet shares information.

In this episode of ScienceLive, he tells the complete story for the first time, in his own words. It starts with a problem. J. Willard Marriott, founder of the Marriott Hotels empire, had 12 of IBM’s largest mainframe computers — the biggest the company made — and they still couldn’t keep up with reservation demand. IBM told him a 13th machine would crash the entire system. He needed a solution that didn’t exist yet. Dr. Billings invented one.

His concept was elegantly simple: instead of every computer trying to talk to every other computer simultaneously, create a dedicated “library” computer — what we now call a server — that any number of users could query independently. The result was a system that could scale to an unlimited number of users without overloading. He called it Universal Networking, patented it as U.S. Patent No. 4,714,989, and proved it worked by installing it at real businesses around the world using the Billings Microcomputer — one of the earliest personal computers ever built.

Today, every website, every app, and every internet transaction runs on this same client-server principle.

This is the story of one of the most important and least-known inventions of the 20th century — told by the man who invented it.

About DrB

Dr. Roger Billings is a visionary innovator whose work has touched the lives of millions of students and transformed the landscape of education. Widely known as “DrB” to the countless kids who benefit from his groundbreaking Acellus learning system, Dr. Billings has dedicated his life to advancing education through technology. As part of DrB’s lifelong commitment to supporting education, Science LIVE was launched as a way to “give back” by mentoring students in conjunction with the Roger Billings Scholarship Program.


Read more about DrB » 
About the Roger Billings Scholarship Program »

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2,010 Comments

  1. Brooke

    I love being an acellus student

    Reply
  2. Bristol

    Very cool!!! I enjoyed this weeks video to learn more about the internet!

    Reply
  3. Kayleece

    Thank you Dr Billings!

    Reply
  4. Tykwon

    This was wonderful!

    Reply
  5. Ronny

    Here from tx

    Reply
  6. Sofia

    Amazing!!

    Reply
  7. Addison

    We love watching every week!

    Reply
  8. Alan

    this was a very interesting video excited for next weeks!

    Reply
  9. Natalia

    So awesome!!

    Reply
  10. Aubrey

    Science live is so fun to watch!

    Reply
  11. Amelia

    What did they build the robot??

    Reply
  12. Levi

    The internet is cool to learn about

    Reply
  13. Lyndsay

    Thank you for the scholarship! I appreciate being able to homeschool without it being a large price for my parents.

    Reply
  14. Valerie

    Amazing live!!! I love those
    Greetings from the Dominican Republic.

    Reply
  15. Matthew

    I live for the internet

    Reply
  16. Jaafar

    science is cool.

    Reply
  17. Parker

    Science Live is so interesting!

    Reply
  18. Bianca

    I love this scholarship, it makes education so accessible while also providing the benefit of Science LIVE!

    Reply
  19. Justin

    Very Interesting, thanks

    Reply
  20. Levi

    loved it!!!!!!!

    Reply
  21. Alison

    The robot made from the 3D printer is so cool I cant wait to see what it will get used for.

    Reply
  22. Kayleigh

    This live was interesting

    Reply
  23. Nicolette

    This Science Live was great!

    Reply
  24. Zoe

    Amazing live as always!

    Reply
  25. William

    i loved how we learned of the internet

    Reply
  26. Natasha

    Hi from Florida

    Reply
  27. Addilyn

    wow this is so cool!

    Reply
  28. Savannah

    I love science live!

    Reply
  29. Emmajane

    It was so interesting to learn about the internet!

    Reply

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