Integrated Circuit Introduction

February 11, 2026  •  EPISODE 297

Why were integrated circuits so important in making computers smaller, faster, and more powerful? In this episode of Science LIVE, Roger Billings introduces the integrated circuit. Discover how integrated circuits helped shrink computers while making them faster and more powerful—paving the way for today’s technology. The episode also highlights the excitement surrounding the great comet of 2026 and the engineering behind high-speed bullet trains.

About DrB

Dr. Roger Billings is a visionary innovator whose work has touched the lives of millions of students and transformed the landscape of education. Widely known as “DrB” to the countless kids who benefit from his groundbreaking Acellus learning system, Dr. Billings has dedicated his life to advancing education through technology. As part of DrB’s lifelong commitment to supporting education, Science LIVE was launched as a way to “give back” by mentoring students in conjunction with the Roger Billings Scholarship Program.


Read more about DrB » 
About the Roger Billings Scholarship Program »

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5,627 Comments

  1. Roary

    I love watching these videos!!!!!

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  2. Eden

    I love science live!!

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  3. Christopher

    I love these videos

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  4. Gianna

    Your videos are always so good to watch it makes you really think. I also cant wait or Acellus world.

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  5. Rylie

    Very interesting science live

    Reply
  6. Izzy

    I love R51

    Reply
  7. Porter

    I like learning about comets

    Reply
  8. Wesley

    R51 is all ways the best part.

    Reply
  9. Mikayla

    Comets are cool!

    Reply
  10. Emily

    How did scientists predict the arrival of the super comet?

    Reply
  11. Lyla

    this is so exciting! i love these videos!

    Reply
  12. Isabella

    Looking forward to the comet of 2026!

    Reply
  13. Nathan

    How cool that train that they build in 1964.

    Reply
  14. Inara

    We loved watching this live. I love learning about the bullet train.

    Reply
  15. Chelsea

    The science fair is so cool!!

    Reply
  16. Alexander

    I’d love to ride on a bullet train

    Reply
  17. Maleena

    I love that you give students so many opportunities whether it is bringing them onto these science live videos, or if its the science fair!

    Reply
  18. Anthony

    The bullet train was awesome

    Reply
  19. Caleb

    could you use magnets on the bullet train to have it levitate and go a lot faster?

    Reply
  20. Mikcal

    Im going to invent something great one day!

    Reply
  21. Joah

    I loved watching this! I can’t wait to learn more on the next science live!

    Reply
  22. Rebekah

    I loved this weeks science live!

    Reply
  23. Isabella

    another great video on science live

    Reply
  24. Harlyn

    I had always wanted to do a science fair, But never was able to understand how to start or do one. thank you so much for explaning it step by step and making it easy!!!

    Reply
  25. Olivia

    I can’t wait to see the comet.

    Reply
  26. Emilia

    It’s so cool to see how fast the trains can go! Also, marking our calendars for April 20th to see the comet!

    Reply
  27. Felicia

    It was interesting to learn about the innovation behind bullet trains and Japan’s role.

    Reply
  28. Angel

    Thank you for science live I learned so much

    Reply
  29. Jaxon

    Great video this week! I liked the bullet train.

    Reply
  30. Naelin

    Cool video, I liked learning about bullet trains. They were always pretty awesome so learning more about them was fun.

    Reply
  31. Sofia

    It’s funny how the internet is so diverse and the computer programs are just 1’s and 0’s

    Reply
  32. Kyler

    I learn so much from science live

    Reply
  33. Willow

    love the video keep making them

    Reply
  34. Beckham

    This was an amazing science live. It was one of my favorites yet and I can’t wait for the comet.

    Reply
  35. Deshaun

    I loved this science live

    Reply
  36. Aksel

    Acellus is very enjoyable and peaceful, and its videos are very quick but entertaining, I enjoy watching their videos.

    Reply
  37. Kensington

    This was a really good lesson!

    Reply
  38. Elizabeth

    Hey, I live in the south! Maybe I will get to see the comet too! That would be great!

    Reply
  39. Logan

    These videos are the best!!

    Reply
  40. Brooke

    Another great science live!

    Reply
  41. Easton

    The speed of the bullet train impressed me!

    Reply
  42. Liam

    I liked learning that there is going to be comets in 2026, some of the comets that are coming in 2026 are visible and more grey if you look in a telescope, Dr. John naming the one of the comets that is coming in 2026 Pajet’s Planet, People were fixing wires in trains for 5 hours, News sources saying that the bullet train was traveling very fast in 2018, and I liked seeing Cody’s circuit the P2.

    Reply
  43. Savannah

    I loved learning about how all computers work using ones and zeros.

    Reply
  44. Chloe

    Hiii from nc

    Reply
  45. Jon

    How do you make circut boards?

    Reply
  46. Margaret

    I love learning with acellus and science live!

    Reply
  47. Bently

    I am really looking forward to seeing the comet, I know my whole family will be outside looking with me. I’m glad I was able to find out about it from this video!

    Reply
  48. Toby

    r 51 makes me laugh every science live.

    Reply
  49. Daniel

    Comment it was interesting to learn about Comets. Thank you.

    Reply
  50. Maximus

    Video was very interesting. Cant wait to see what else there is!

    Reply
  51. Catherine

    The thing about the trains was pretty cool.

    Reply
  52. Briar

    The bullet train was awesome!

    Reply
  53. Shaw

    Hello from Kentucky!

    Reply
  54. Archer

    I wish i had an R-51 of my own!!!

    Reply
  55. Emma

    that was awesome

    Reply
  56. Laila

    I loved Dr. Tobias’ segment!

    Reply
  57. Joslyn

    I love learning and watching these videos with Acellus.

    Reply
    • Thalia

      R-51 is always the star! Love to see it!

      Reply
    • Immanuel

      I loved learning about the bullet train. Awesome information!!

      Reply
    • William

      The bullet train going over the bridge was very cool. I was wondering what a navy jet going over the same bridge would look like. We’re even a spaceship. Will we even be able to see how fast it goes?

      Reply
  58. Tucker

    It’s interesting knowing that computers all work using ones and zeros

    Reply
    • Leyla

      I learned Thomas Edison has same birthday as National Inventor day. Thats so cool.

      Reply
    • Hannah

      These videos are so awesome I learn so much from them!

      Reply
    • Jacob

      Thank you for explaining the steps for planning a science fair project. I think I would like to do one.

      Reply
  59. Liliana

    Thank you for explaining the steps for planning a science fair project. I think I would like to do one.

    Reply
  60. Gracelynn

    Love R51 he’s funny

    Reply
  61. Torey

    Happy (belated) Birthday, light giver!!!!

    Reply
  62. Kylie

    I can’t wait for the great comet of 2026 it seems awesome

    Reply
    • Tristan

      This episode was very interesting.

      Reply
    • Presley

      Its going to be so cool

      Reply
  63. Scarlett

    Love learning with Acellus!

    Reply
  64. Kendallyn

    Another amazingly educational science live, also love the comedy that I am not sure is intentional or not but whatever, also, the reactions to the train? Priceless, excited for the next one!!

    Reply
  65. Sohan

    R-51 was the best part

    Reply
    • Hailee

      I especially enjoyed the discussion of a comet. Anything space related though is always a treat! Thank you for an interesting night!

      Reply
  66. Jayden

    Can’t wait to see which comet ends up being the true super comet of 2026

    Reply
  67. Layton

    I love these science lives they teach me so much

    Reply
  68. Joseph

    The bullet train in the video went by so fast that if you would have blinked you would have missed it!

    Reply
    • Bella

      This is so cool!! I loved this science live.

      Reply
    • Autumn

      I’ve always been so mesmerized by the Bullet Train!! It’s always been so interesting to me!! I also can’t wait to see which comet is the super comet of 2026!!

      Reply
  69. Darcy

    Oh my goodness, David and Caleb are so funny, they always make my day!

    Reply
  70. Alijay

    Loved this live so so much. He’s such a cool guy! We should name the comet after him!

    Reply
  71. Lerah

    I cant wait for the great comet of 2026! I wonder what it’s name will end up being.

    Reply
  72. Emily

    I like the bullet train and the faces on those people. it was so funny. I like those eventors. I also like r51 but when he has that spray im staying far away from him.

    Reply
  73. Rylee

    Dr. Billings, you talked about riding the bullet train in Japan! That is so cool! Nihongo ga hanasemasu ka?

    Reply
    • Carter

      I cant wait to see the great comet of 2026!

      Reply
  74. Isaac

    The people’s reaction to the train was priceless.

    Reply
  75. Zane

    Thanks for always expanding our minds!

    Reply
  76. Abagail

    I’ve never heard comets referred to as snow balls. Thinking about it that way really helps show how they “melt” as they fall.

    Reply
  77. Mackenzie

    how did scientists predict the arrival of the super comet of 2026

    Reply
  78. Rhylie

    I loved when these videos come out every week and we get to learn new things. I thought it was cool to also hear from different teachers and learn different things.

    Reply
  79. Trinity

    Loved this live, I love that this school focuses so much on teaching us science! My favorite thing I learned in the video was about the comets, I cant think of a name for that comet right now but I’ll keep thinking!

    Reply
  80. Kalli

    Acellus is soooo cool!🤩

    Reply
  81. Aaron

    The bullet train’s speed impressed me.

    Reply
  82. Dahlia

    LETS NAME THE COMET R-51!!!!!! PLEASEEEE

    Reply
    • Ashtyn

      Great Science Live this week!

      Reply
  83. Rebecca

    R51 is so much fun

    Reply
  84. Franco

    The invetioneers were so funny! I loved the contest and the skit on the moon.

    Reply
  85. Judith

    R-51 is not a waste of time

    Reply
    • Khloe

      honestly R-51 is never a waste of time

      Reply
  86. Zoe

    As someone whose name starts with “Z”, calling that comet “Comet Z” would be cool, hehe. Also, I don’t trust r-51 with that shrinking spray.

    Reply
    • James

      The 2026 comet is going to be so cool!

      Reply
  87. Tumelo

    National Inventors Day cool👍

    Reply
  88. Alayla

    Great advise Dr. Tobias gave, stick to the plan for projects!

    Reply
  89. Charles

    I’d love to have the opportunity to ride on a bullet train one day! Very impressive!

    Reply
  90. Jakira

    I’m so impressed by the trains. I love Acellus!!!!

    Reply
  91. Johnny

    Loved the Never Gonna Give you up part

    Reply
  92. Briley

    I LOVE THE END WITH THE SPRAY!!!

    Reply
  93. Narya

    I think bullet trains are really amazing because although they are fast, they are extremely safe and comfortable.

    Reply
  94. Isabella

    The bullet train definitely speeds up traveling

    Reply
  95. Alexandra

    Speaking of inventors day, what is dr. Billings favorite inventor of this generation?

    Reply
  96. Madisyn

    David and Caleb are such great additions to Science Live. Their segments are always funny, educational, and interesting. Thank you for this Science Live this week.

    Reply
  97. Ashvin

    The comet should be called c-51 (invented by r-51). What causes the different colors of the comments and what determines how bright a comet is?

    Reply
  98. Amelia

    Great Science Live this week! I was wondering if you will announce science fair winners on a Science Live? Also Comet Z is an awesome name!

    Reply
  99. Zaylee

    lol Caleb is my favorite!! He’s so funny!

    Reply
  100. Karlie

    5 hours to fix any issues? Do they know the issues ahead of time in order to plan for it and get the materials ? Also no casualties is impressive

    Reply
  101. Mason

    I enjoyed learning about the bullet train and the circuits. Can’t wait to watch the comet of 2026.

    Reply
  102. Caleb

    It’s so much fun to learn about various scientific discoveries!

    Reply
  103. Iyanah

    Hello from Oregon. My grandpa is an engineer on trains, but not bullet trains, that would be cool though. Happy Presidents Day!

    Reply
  104. Hamdi

    I really enjoyed the segment about the inventors making circuits. I also was fascinated by the bullet trains, they’re incredibly fast.

    Reply
  105. Shaul

    I like the idea of the science fair videos so we can be more connected with Acellus

    Reply
  106. Peyton

    what impressed me the most was him being able to remember his dream and now being able to see it come true.

    Reply
  107. Brady

    The Great Comet of 2026! We should come up with some fun, creative names for the upcoming comet. I love that Dr. Billings had the same idea. Great minds think alike.

    Reply
  108. Raeanne

    I loved the train it was so cool!!!!!!!!!!!!🚆🚇🚅🚄🚉🚊🚃🚂 would the new train that they made be faster than a jet or a plain? Becuse the train took 2 and a half hours instead of 6 hours did people still drive or did most of them take the train? And it was sooo cool that the train can go 180 mile!!! Thank you for this Science L!ve!!!!! Can’t wait for next week!!!!!!!!

    Reply
  109. Layla

    I loved hearing about the Great Comet of 2026. I think we should name it The Galloping Inferno. That goes along with the Year of the Fire Horse, galloping into the sun’s inferno! Looking forward to this amazing event!

    Reply
  110. Dahlia

    I think it should be named, Tobias

    Reply
  111. David

    With the upcoming “science fair” and the “AC-D2 dance robot contest” coming up, I have a question. Is it required to have the AC-D2 robot in order to participate in the contest? Some students might want to participate in the “AC-D2 dance robot contest” but do not have a robot to use. The steps to participate and to submit the video said nothing about whether the student needed a AC-D2 robot in order to participate. Can you please clarify what is required?

    Reply
  112. Jesse

    What are the ingredients to R51’s shrinker solution? And the protajaies are really funny.

    Reply
  113. Teresa

    National inventors day being on Thomas Edison’s birthday is so cool.

    Reply
  114. Hamilton

    lol that was probably my favorite lesson so far. It is crazy how fast bullet trains can go but also how integrated circuits can be in all different sizes and can be used for many different things.

    Reply
  115. Alexis

    I have always been interested in bullet trains. These trains are really important to travel in Japan, and it was really cool learning about them. Also I agree with Dr. Billings, let`s name the new comet “Comet Z”!

    Reply
  116. Perfecta

    Are all the rest of the science lives going to have Dr. Billings sons in them, i loved the astronaut skit!

    Reply
  117. Sebastian

    It was very interesting seeing how computers have changed from the 1940s, and learning about how integrated circuits changed their size.

    Reply
  118. Jayden

    what impressed me was how fast the trains went

    Reply
    • Madelynn

      love Acellus love if I home school my kids it is going to be Acellus.

      Reply
    • Kambrie

      I watched the video late again however, this is another wonderful video teaching me great facts about technology. These videos have been helping me work through the doubts about my future and cheering me up when I am low. Thank you Acellus!

      Reply
  119. Aryah

    I like how he included national inventors day! So cool

    Reply
  120. Milana

    I love science live !!!!!!!!

    Reply
  121. Aryah

    I likw how he included national inventors day! Thats so cool!

    Reply
    • Abigale

      It was so funny when R51s assistant was getting chased by an ant.

      Reply
  122. Roman

    Bullet trains are so cool, I wish I could ride one!

    Reply
  123. Justice

    Personally I think that Circuits and how tiny they are, are super cool.

    Reply
  124. Ruby

    Please do more episodes like this! I really enjoyed how different it was.

    Reply
  125. Braden

    Learning with dr tobias is fun!

    Reply
  126. Landon

    That’s a great Thomas Edison joke! Happy national inventors day!

    Reply
  127. Colin

    does r51’s assistant stay small?

    Reply
  128. Genevieve

    I like the name Lovejoy we should keep it!

    Reply
  129. Jahan

    I also loved learning about the bullet train and circuits. Thank you.

    Reply
  130. Valerija

    Science Live is cool.

    Reply
  131. Kamiya

    Good morning! Loved the video! Hope everyone had a good weekend!

    Reply
  132. Laurel

    Science Live was so much fun!

    Reply
  133. Miranda

    love r51

    Reply
  134. Miangel

    I loved it so cool

    Reply
  135. Carly

    look forward to these lives every week!

    Reply
  136. Jazara

    Comment*

    I enjoyed learning about the bullet train and the circuits. Can’t wait to watch the comet of 2026!

    Reply
  137. Scarlet

    COOL!

    Reply
  138. Abigail

    Hi from South Carolina

    Reply
  139. Raelynn

    *This is amazing

    Reply
  140. Temperance

    I think the comet should be named R51

    Reply
  141. Cameron

    Why is there a inventors Day?

    Reply
  142. Isabella

    I really like the part of the bullet train was my fav part of the science live, it was great.

    Reply
  143. Julian

    i loved the comet

    Reply
  144. Mason

    Ready for another week and Acellus live

    Reply
  145. Jocelyn

    i love learning sbout the comet

    Reply
  146. Jenysn

    Excited about the comet!!

    Reply
  147. Chloe

    I’m soooooooo excited to see the great comet of 2026!!!

    Reply
  148. Cheyenne

    love the videos science life is cool cant wait for comet for 2026.

    Reply
  149. Paetyn

    I like learning about comets

    Reply
  150. Ryleigh

    Thanks for doing this love u

    Reply
  151. Kate

    Science, live is cool.

    Reply
  152. Annalayah

    Or maybe we could name the Comet R51!

    Reply
  153. Alyssa

    i ink the comet shoudbe name AC or acellus. these science lives are so fun.

    Reply
  154. Jahan

    I can’t wait to see the comet! Thanks for teaching us.

    Reply
  155. Andrew

    That’s so cool that I get to see one of the comets on my b-day. i love science live.

    Reply
  156. Kallum

    The comet part was super interesting cool science live in general.

    Reply
  157. Quintin

    They make throwing rocks/boulders in space look so easy!

    Reply
  158. Annalayah

    Honestly, I think that Eddie’s idea was amazing, and the comet should be named Acellus!

    Reply
  159. Max

    I’m ready for the Japan train

    Reply
  160. Carter

    i think national inventors day is cool

    Reply
  161. Evan

    Trains fascinate me, thanks for talking about the Bullet trains in Japan!

    Reply
  162. Brystol

    It was so interesting learning about the bullet train!!!

    Reply
  163. Alfredo

    I loved the bullet train part that was my favorite!

    Reply
  164. Jackson

    Could you explain how a rocket thruster works and how strong it is?

    Reply
  165. Parker

    A cool fact i learned was bullet trains go 130mph!

    Reply
  166. Charlee

    I love the intro of science live so cool

    Reply
  167. Joshua

    The explanation of the bullet train was so intriguing.

    Reply
  168. Leonidas

    I’m so excited to watch this week’s stream!

    Reply
  169. Charlee

    I think the comet should be named a cellular after our school. That would be so cool. I love to watch science live ever week. I love the intro of science live

    Reply
  170. Lani

    I think the comet should be names Max

    Reply
  171. Charlee

    I think the comet should be named a cellular after our school. That would be so cool

    Reply
  172. Harry

    I love seeing another great episode!!!!

    Reply
  173. Aalia

    Thank you, good show science live.

    Reply
  174. Brooklyn

    What would do without electricity. Thank you, Thomas Edison.

    Reply
  175. James

    I do not even know how to respond to the discovery of this information. I do like the comet part though.

    Reply

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