Vacuum Tube Computing

How did computers go from filling entire rooms to fitting in your hand? In this episode of Science LIVE, Dr. Roger Billings and the Protégés explore vacuum tube computing and the technology that launched the digital age. Hear stories about early machines, the Billings Computer, and floppy disks as Dr. Billings shares his firsthand experiences helping shape modern computing.

About DrB

Dr. Roger Billings is a visionary innovator whose work has touched the lives of millions of students and transformed the landscape of education. Widely known as “DrB” to the countless kids who benefit from his groundbreaking Acellus learning system, Dr. Billings has dedicated his life to advancing education through technology. As part of DrB’s lifelong commitment to supporting education, Science LIVE was launched as a way to “give back” by mentoring students in conjunction with the Roger Billings Scholarship Program.


Read more about DrB » 
About the Roger Billings Scholarship Program »

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5,961 Comments

  1. Katie

    Loved this one! great work as always:)

    Reply
  2. Jenny

    computing is my favorite

    Reply
  3. Kaidun

    I love science live I learn great things

    Reply
  4. Jayda

    It’s so crazy how ai has totally taken over everything

    Reply
  5. Jazmin

    I learned about AI and how much it is used around the world but we never take a second to think how much power it is using

    Reply
  6. Catalina

    The range of computers is fascinating!

    Reply
  7. Raylynn

    I found the space information very cool

    Reply
  8. Djuan

    It was very interesting

    Reply
  9. Hartlee

    Amazing how science works

    Reply
  10. Luster

    Hello from Mississippi

    Reply
  11. Alexiszhang

    It was really cool to learn about this !

    Reply
  12. Hadassah

    I love science live I learn new things

    Reply
    • Alexa

      Hey, so happy for tonight.

      Reply
    • Kyle

      Crazy how much technology has improved with computer, cell phones, ai, and the internet.

      Reply
    • Valentina

      Ai is crazy these days.

      Reply
  13. Issac

    this was amazing!!!!!!!

    Reply
    • Joslyn

      My mom also showed me a picture of the computers she used when she was in high school and it was a huge difference.

      Reply
    • Alex

      This was a great idea using AI to build a computer

      Reply
  14. Malcolm

    these are great!

    Reply
  15. Micah

    How would storing hydrogen help with making fuel cells?

    Reply
    • Kinzlei

      Acellus world looks very cool from the video that was shown.

      Reply
  16. Eli

    Crazy how much we have improved with computers and AI.

    Reply
  17. Leila-eden

    AI is so crazy compared to older technology wow

    Reply
    • Cole

      Its crazy how much computers have changed in the past few years

      Reply
  18. K`dyn

    I can’t imagine using old computers

    Reply
  19. Lucy

    Awesome show!!!

    Reply
  20. Avona

    This was so cool!

    Reply
  21. Hunter

    How do I translate my name into bianary?

    Reply
    • Tristan

      the end of stem 1 intro to coding teaches you to do that

      Reply
  22. Lynesa

    My mom showed me a picture of the computer she used in high school. Big difference.

    Reply
  23. Megan

    This was a very interesting episode can’t wait for the next one

    Reply
  24. Valentino

    I loved hearing about the moon.

    Reply
  25. Amelia

    I thought this video was just funny! R-51 was really great and amazing. I just loved it! 😀🤣😍😘😃😊😂😁🤩😎😃😹😺😸🫶🏻👏🏻

    Reply
  26. Mary

    The ones about making delivers by air and i have been seeing that with amazon and some restaurants so you don’t have to go out.

    Reply
  27. Keilyn

    Why was heat an issue for early computers using vacuum tubes?

    Reply
  28. Harper

    Binary will never not be facinating to me in how two simple numbers can make up almost every function on our devices.

    Reply
  29. Ridley

    How did vacuum tubes act as switches for binary code?

    Reply
  30. Moriah

    ts crazy how much we have come from those early computers and how much energy AI uses now.

    Reply
  31. Rayna

    I didn’t know computers were so large back then, today they are so small now!

    Reply
  32. Joli

    this is my favorite live yet!

    Reply
  33. Valentino

    I enjoyed the moon Segment.

    Reply
  34. Annelise

    Crazy how vacuum tubes started this all!

    Reply
    • Melissa

      I loved this video !!

      Reply
  35. Benjamin

    i think vacuums are cool

    Reply
  36. Mia

    Computer transitioned from using large, discrete components like vacuum tubes.

    Reply
  37. Maximo

    Its crazy how much we have come from those early computers and how much energy AI uses now.

    Reply
  38. Robert

    awesome video science live is the best

    Reply
  39. Kynlie

    Today had such great info they talked about

    Reply
  40. Mason

    the moon was cool to learn about

    Reply
  41. Lacie

    The history and evolution of these vacuum tubes and it’s capabilities is remarkable! Great Science live today!

    Reply
  42. Lou

    Human advancement has come so far!

    Reply
  43. Griffin

    i wonder if the moon mission really happend ?

    Reply
  44. Colin

    At first I thought that ,AI was drinking water. 😆

    Reply
  45. Bailey

    It was fun to learn about vacuum tube computing and I also really enjoyed the part on the moon mission!

    Reply
  46. Aysia

    The evelution of computers, how it looked then to how it looks now is just crazy cool to me! This was really fun to watch!

    Reply
  47. Bridger

    Wow such an amazing episode!

    Reply
  48. Gentry

    I am really starting to like Science more

    Reply
  49. Waylynn

    Here from Florida. I liked this one.

    Reply
  50. Gracelynn

    So interesting how much energy AI takes.

    Reply
  51. Audrina

    I really enjoyed this video! I had no idea that AI uses more power during the learning process instead of the creation process that most people use AI for. I think sending the data centers to space would be a great idea. This would keep them very cold without using up the Earth’s water that we need.

    Reply
  52. Alejandro

    a million satellites is crazy

    Reply
  53. Dakota

    Vacuum Tube Computing is sooo Cool!

    Reply
  54. Austin

    I love technology!

    Reply
  55. Gunnar

    Hi from Texas

    Reply
  56. Caleb

    I learned a lot from this video!

    Reply
  57. Mars

    The photographer joke was hilarious.

    Reply
  58. Averey

    This was an amazing video, thanks!

    Reply
  59. Emily

    its pretty intresing on how far we have coume from the older computersto what computers that we have now and how good AI is and having the use of AI

    Reply
  60. Elaina

    elaina from illinois

    Reply
  61. David

    Love to hear r Rogers

    Reply
  62. Calli

    I didn’t know there was so much that went into going to the moon. So amazing.

    Reply
  63. Selina

    it’s so cool to learn how we went from those old computers to what we have now!

    Reply
  64. Ian

    Amazing just amazing

    Reply
  65. Skylar

    Absolutely Amazing

    Reply
  66. Caden

    Really enjoyed this video!

    Reply
  67. Isaiah

    Ive been wanting to know about vacuum tube computing for a while!

    Reply
  68. Brooklyn

    This was so interesting love the weekly videos.

    Reply
  69. Emma

    Loved the live thank you Mr Roger’s billings and Ms lady Pajet Monet. Keep up the good work!❤️❤️

    Reply
  70. Luna

    I love learning about computers

    Reply
  71. Asteria

    Computers have come far

    Reply
  72. Stella

    Here from South Carolina!!

    Reply
  73. Elin

    This was very interesting, thank you!

    Reply
  74. Julia

    I love homeschooling these lives are always fun

    Reply
  75. Leah

    Here from New Jersey!

    Reply
  76. Regan

    Its very cool how the vacuum tube works and i love learning about the moon!

    Reply
  77. Michael

    There was lots of interesting facts in this episode

    Reply
  78. Kaden

    I loved this video

    Reply
  79. Saad

    Very cool video!

    Reply
  80. Alexander

    I love learning about all of this stuff. How much types of vacuum tubes are there?

    Reply
  81. Journey

    Cool. I liked learning about the big glass tube that helps old computers work. Science is actually awesome!

    Reply
  82. Robert

    from how big the first computer was to laptops now days and how small they can be!

    Reply
  83. Angeline

    AI is fascinating!

    Reply
  84. Jewelian

    It is interesting how you can have mini laptops now. My Mom was telling me about floppy disk, and how large computers used to be.

    Reply
  85. Kaitlyn

    2-4-26 Vacuum Tube Computing
    vaccum tubes are electronic transistors
    a transistor is a modern version of a vacuum tube

    Reply
  86. Elizabeth

    The moon is super awesome!

    Reply
  87. Athens

    this is one of my favorite videos I have watched

    Reply
  88. Zeeland

    i like knowing how computer and AI

    Reply
  89. Zoey

    Amazing episode this week! I love learning with science live!

    Reply
  90. Alivia

    Technology has changed so much over time!

    Reply
  91. Adriana

    This live was very interesting!

    Reply
  92. Alana

    It’s crazy how different they’ve become!

    Reply
  93. William

    i love these videos!

    Reply
  94. Cayden

    How have theybeen able to shrink computers and phones so much but still maintain more and more power

    Reply
  95. Gregory

    lots of history here about computers my favorite subject

    Reply
  96. Lola

    It’s amazing how far technology has come and how fast!

    Reply
  97. Reeve

    I loved learning about the computers! I look forward to the next video

    Reply
  98. Madison

    The logic circuits are cool!

    Reply
  99. Owen

    we have come a long way from floppy discs!

    Reply
  100. Taven

    It’s so cool how far computers have come! I love science live I always learn something new!

    Reply
  101. Ava

    Learning about all the old inventions is so cool!

    Reply
  102. Le

    I love Dr Roger

    Reply
  103. Robert

    Acellus is the best program for homeschool!

    Reply
  104. Cleveland

    yall talked about the moon mission a little do yall think the moon landing was fake?

    Reply
  105. Kaitlyn

    I am really enjoying Rogers grandsons segment and it makes the science much easier to understand!

    February 4, 2026

    Reply
  106. Dahlia

    what are intergated circuits, and how did they shrink computers?

    Reply
  107. Braylee

    The is awesome!!

    Reply
  108. Kiersten

    i love this video space is so intresting to me!

    Reply
  109. Ciara

    God bless you man, I love this program

    Reply
  110. Aniah

    Should make all science lives R51 focused!

    Reply
  111. Benjamin

    I’m interested in computer technology

    Reply
  112. Chloe

    That’s so cool!

    Reply
  113. Jaxon

    Wild that computers used to be so large and now they are so small.

    Reply
  114. Miga

    Thanks for the science live!

    Reply
  115. Hannah

    Amazing video⭐️!

    Reply
  116. Maria

    I ♥️Acellus

    Reply
  117. Jesus

    So cool how pixels work, I love technology!

    Reply
  118. Arabella

    Such a cool science live!

    Reply
  119. Layna

    I love science live so much I learn amazing things!

    Reply
  120. Koha

    Its crazy that charging a phone is chemical energy ive never thought about that until today

    Reply
  121. Mikaylla

    I loved learning about the moon mission!

    Reply
  122. Kane

    No way I could function if computers were still big and slow.

    Reply
  123. Kane

    I think I would go crazy if computers were that big and slow still! Thank goodness we have progressed.

    Reply
  124. Mikcal

    I do love these videos!

    Reply
  125. Abdulrahmman

    Learning something new everyday

    Reply
  126. Kameron

    The photographer joke was a good one! Question: If one wire in core rope memory was threaded through the wrong core, would that permanently change the program’s instructions and cause the computer to give incorrect outputs?

    Reply
  127. Eve

    This was such an interesting episode! Thank you!

    Reply
  128. Alyssa

    WOW! I can’t believe much energy AI uses!

    Reply
  129. Dallas

    This world is evolving amazingly.

    Reply
  130. Curstain

    Always so interesting and always informational!

    Reply
  131. Curstain

    so interesting and always so informational !

    Reply
  132. Kami

    Its so cool how we can see the history of computers and I love the little skit at the end

    Reply
  133. Kami

    This is my first video that I have watched. It is very interesting to learn about Vacuum Tube Computing

    Reply
  134. Isaiah

    It’s crazy how far computers have come.

    Reply
  135. Abagail

    AI uses such a large amount of energy, I’ve actually looked into this a lot, thank you for mentioning it.

    Reply
  136. Claire

    Hello from Missouri!!

    Reply
  137. Emelia

    I’m glad you brought to people’s attention how much energy AI technology uses! Its very beneficial but has a high cost, makes me wonder how this will affect us in the future.

    Reply
  138. Julianna

    So many interesting topics in this live! I always love learning about the history of technology that we now use daily.

    Reply
  139. Jazlyn

    Hearing about the Billings Computer made the history feel real instead of abstract. It’s cool learning from someone who actually worked with early systems.

    Reply
  140. Logan

    I love learning about science!

    Reply
  141. Natalie

    It is crazy how they use water in Data centers.

    Reply
  142. Justin

    i thought it would be alot easier to go to the moon

    Reply
  143. Olivia

    I love listening to music on the radio; so it was interesting to learn how they work.

    Reply
  144. Alexis

    so cool, i love learning about the moon!!!!

    Reply
  145. Tristen

    Thank you for your lesson it is amazing how you put everything together!

    Reply
  146. Addy

    I really love the proteges

    Reply
  147. Olivia

    AI is extremely powerful, which can be helpful, but also a bit scary.

    Reply
  148. Jaiden

    AI is so crazy and it takes so much energy

    Reply
  149. Emelina

    Women in science is where its at!

    Reply
  150. Presley

    It’s so crazy that vacuum tubes started it all

    Reply
  151. Kinlee

    I love learning about how things work

    Reply
  152. Layton

    hey guys just wannted to say this science live is amazing

    Reply
  153. Khloe

    This video is great! Thanks Acellus!

    Reply
  154. Rowdy

    this is so fun to watch

    Reply
  155. Lakeston

    We love science

    Reply
  156. Noah

    This was truly an interesting science live!

    Reply
  157. Azaria

    This video was interesting because it showed how computers went from huge machines to the small devices we use today, and I liked learning about early technology and floppy disks.

    Reply
  158. Malakai

    i love this science live episode.

    Reply
  159. Scarlett

    Thank you for the amazing video!

    Reply
  160. Grace

    I like the invention 😁

    Reply
  161. Lillie

    Wow these are great for learning.

    Reply
  162. Corbin

    Wow I can’t believe that stack of papers was code!

    Reply
  163. Christian

    3 FUN FACTS I LEARNED IN TODAYS SCIENCE LIVE:
    1.It took them 5 trys just to land on the moon
    2.R-51 is based off of area- 51
    3.the people who were trying to land on the moon they wrote the script by hand
    Those are the 3 things I learned in todays science live!

    Reply
  164. Jacob

    amazing just amazing 🤩

    Reply
    • Alexis

      yeah really is!!!

      Reply
  165. Bisrat

    Its crazy how much we have come from those early computers and how much energy AI uses now.

    Reply
    • Kaden

      If core rope memory was made by weaving wires through little magnetic rings, how did the computer know which wires meant 1 and which meant 0?

      Reply
  166. Madix

    It seems that the AI computers are massive just like others, does this mean those are eventually going to be shrinked down?

    Reply
  167. Dominick

    Thank you for these informative programs

    Reply
  168. Nora

    Love science live!

    Reply
  169. Isabella

    I think it’s so cool that charging a phone is chemical energy. As well as how much energy AI uses.

    Reply
  170. Thorntan

    Just knowed the information of the computer tubes . Its was good it me.

    Reply
  171. Christina

    I loved learning about the moon mission! Can we have a whole session on it??

    Reply
  172. Angela

    OMG I loved this video, learning about space and science is always so much fun for me.

    Reply
  173. Thorsten

    Science Live is always fun

    Reply
  174. Noelle

    Wow crazy how it started and how its become!

    Reply
  175. Juliane

    cool look at early computing! Vacuum tubes started it all, and hearing DrB’s firsthand stories about shaping modern tech is really Interesting!

    Reply

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