Vacuum Tube Computing

February 4, 2026  •  EPISODE 296

Join Roger Billings, a technology thought leader and innovator, as he draws from his diverse range of life experiences, inspiring students of all ages to love science and to understand the value of education in empowering their life missions.

This highly motivational and informative lecture series, hosted by the International Academy of Science, is part of the Roger Billings Mentoring Scholarship. 

About DrB

Dr. Roger Billings is a visionary innovator whose work has touched the lives of millions of students and transformed the landscape of education. Widely known as “DrB” to the countless kids who benefit from his groundbreaking Acellus learning system, Dr. Billings has dedicated his life to advancing education through technology. As part of DrB’s lifelong commitment to supporting education, Science LIVE was launched as a way to “give back” by mentoring students in conjunction with the Roger Billings Scholarship Program.


Read more about DrB » 
About the Roger Billings Scholarship Program »

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3,299 Comments

  1. Jameson

    Loved learning about the vacuum tube.

    Reply
  2. Ethan

    Here from Indiana!

    Reply
  3. Madeline

    I love learning about new things on the lives!

    Reply
  4. Yochanan

    I really enjoyed this continuation of describing how vacuum tubes helped to make modern day computers!

    Reply
  5. Kinsley

    These videos are the best! The guys did a great job!

    Reply
  6. Chloe

    My mom was watching this with me and she said she remembers floppy disk but they were smaller so probably the one you invented.

    Reply
  7. Hunter

    Computers are so cool! I can’t believe how big the first one was. They are so tiny now!

    Reply
  8. Robert

    AI work is definitely growing!

    Reply
  9. Conner

    David and Caleb make it much more entertaining!

    Reply
  10. Karsten

    this was cool 😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎

    Reply
  11. Jaelyn

    this is 😎 🆒️

    Reply
  12. Keagan

    R51 is so funny! I love the videos!

    Reply
  13. Joseph

    cool beans cool computer

    Reply
  14. Nayeli

    Such a great live this week! Can’t wait to see more next week!!!!

    Reply
  15. Bethany

    I love the science live!

    Reply
  16. Maylee

    space is so cool

    Reply
  17. Brayden

    David and Caleb were great.

    Reply
  18. Rylee

    AI work is interesting!!

    Reply
  19. Connor

    Interesting information in these videos that I would never learn otherwise!

    Reply
  20. Ben

    Wow I never knew how majorly important that little vacuum tube was.

    Reply
  21. Lucas

    I leard early computers were so big and now they can be super tiny

    Reply
  22. Logan

    Thank you for these videos every week I love how funny they are even though I have only been doing Acellus since last week I still love it. Thank you guys sooooooo much for having me I really appreciate it! Thank you guys soooooooooooooo much!

    Reply
  23. Irelynd

    Great Science Live, I loved the computers part. 😀

    Reply
  24. Maggie

    Science live is the best!

    Reply
  25. Lily

    Love Acellus!

    Reply
  26. Journey

    I love watching these!!

    Reply
  27. Luis

    Im always amazed by these episodes

    Reply
  28. Carina

    I love space exploration!

    Reply
  29. Oliver

    love r-51 he is so cool and great

    Reply
  30. Asher

    Having computing systems in space would be awesome!

    Reply
  31. Liam

    I liked the part with Tobias.

    Reply
  32. Harper

    Hi from Montana, what a great episode. I have a question for Dr. Tobias, could you do the invention of the animatronic? I think it is a cool invention and would love to learn how it was made and who made it. Can’t wait for next weeks episode.

    If you are commenting and read my comment and think that you be interesting invention please put “Dr. Tobias animatronic” in your comment. Thank you and have an exciting day!

    Reply
  33. Kandi

    Comment I love these videos. Very interesting.

    Reply
  34. Andrew

    hello from Mississippi computer are great

    Reply
  35. Dalten

    I love learning about the computers

    Reply
  36. Leonardo

    you guys explained binary very simple. you guys are the best.

    Reply
  37. Morgan

    This was not my favorite episode, couldn’t wrap my head around the concept

    Reply
  38. Isabella

    Happy to watch these every week!!!

    Reply
  39. Ian

    My favorite part was when R51 was teaching us how to use vacuum tubes in computers with pixels on screens and other electronics.

    Reply
  40. Arianna

    What is the estimate amount of years for the ai to be in space?

    Reply
  41. Angelica

    HII love from texas

    Reply
  42. Kelson

    Loved learning how computers work today!

    Reply
  43. Madison

    I love science live I learn so much every week! R51 and the protégés are keepers for life!

    Reply
  44. Jade

    Great Live today!! One of the best so far in my opinion!

    Reply
  45. Charlotte

    I love watching Science Live

    Reply
  46. Lucas

    I enjoyed learning about john mauchly

    Reply
  47. Hannah

    I love learning from the lives!!

    Reply
  48. Avery

    What year did Armstrong land on the moon ?

    Reply
  49. Jad

    Where will the Science fair take place?

    Reply
  50. Landon

    I really enjoyed this episode.

    Reply
  51. Albert

    Another interesting science live! Love these.

    Reply
  52. Muhammad

    This was really cool!

    Reply
  53. Alexei

    I’m amazed at all the things that were needed to be made to make a functioning computer.

    Reply
  54. Addison

    Science live was really interesting this week.

    Reply
  55. Truett

    I loved David and Caleb’s video and the part of the delivery! Laughing my head off!

    Reply
  56. Josiah

    Can’t wait for the next

    Reply
  57. Jaken

    I love the video! Thank you for the info. Hello from nc!

    Reply
  58. Gracie

    This video was by far the best! It was hilarious! Hello from Kentucky! Excited for the next one!

    Reply
  59. Gia

    that was so cool with the computer communication

    Reply
  60. Mark

    Vacuum tubes are a very big thing now.

    Reply
  61. Riley

    How much fuel does a rocket need to get to the moon?

    Reply
  62. Josie

    Hello from Louisiana

    Reply
  63. Kenton

    Binary is awesome!

    Reply
  64. Austin

    I liked learning about vacuum tube computing!

    Reply
  65. Mckenna

    I loved this episode. David and Caleb were great!

    Reply
  66. Kara

    I really liked the proteges video. It was one of my favs

    Reply
  67. Ryder

    I love Acellus and science.

    Reply
  68. Ashton

    Love learning new things ever week!

    Reply
  69. Jensen

    Never realized it was that hard to get to the moon.

    Reply
  70. Billy

    Science live is very helpful.

    Reply
  71. Jesse

    Very interesting science live!

    Reply
  72. Clementine

    It was so cool to learn about the first computer!! I can’t wait for the next episode of Science Live!!

    Reply
  73. Griffin

    Science Live! I enjoyed this video today!

    Reply
  74. Emalee

    Science live is awesome!

    Reply
  75. Brayden

    I enjoy watching these!

    Reply
  76. Zachariah

    This was a very interesting video. I love how you always learn more than just one subject. Thank you, and cant wait to see the next video.

    Reply
  77. Augustus

    When Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin were landing on the moon, how did they not know that they were going to land on rocks?

    Reply
  78. E`malie

    I love watching these lives! I always learn something new.

    Reply
  79. Ryder

    I love Acellus and science

    Reply
  80. Maya

    I,m tired so I,m not going to be able to finish this live am a little sad but oh well I also have to Read am almost done and I went to finish . but so far this is interesting.

    Reply
  81. Mathew

    Nice! Does this mean laptop are made up of thousands of mini-switches? Also, what’s with the pizza?

    Reply
  82. Preston

    It is interesting that solar produces more energy in space!

    Reply
  83. Olivia

    So fun to learn about the Apollo missions! Can’t wait for next week!

    Reply
  84. Colton

    I really want to go to Acellus World but my Mom said l don’t know. I don’t really know much about it. 😕

    Reply
  85. Grace

    it is so amazing that computers can be big and small.

    Reply
  86. Ammon

    Did R-51 create the transistor?

    Reply
  87. Penelope

    what is a vacuum tube?

    Reply
  88. Angelica

    Hi from Oklahoma. Loved this episode.

    Reply
  89. Taran

    It’s really interesting learning about how far we’ve come with technology!

    Reply
  90. Aram

    Wow, I never new A.I used so much power,
    or electricity!

    Reply
  91. Ryker

    I think its funny that a kid help solve a problem to help with the moon landing

    Reply
  92. Dina

    SO cool!

    Reply
  93. Isabella

    It was so cool to learn about computers. Their evolution is crazy!! To hear about what my parents had to use, big chunky computers, vs the ones we have now, for example the small thin one I’m using is so interesting.

    Reply
  94. Gianna

    hello, watching from Texas! loved the video it was great!

    Reply
  95. Benjamin

    Hello from texas

    Reply
  96. Evan

    Science Live is always the highlight of my week!

    Reply
  97. Hannah

    thank you for teaching me something new!!

    Reply
  98. Janet

    How can they weave the wire?

    Reply
  99. Scarlett

    I agree. I love the videos on Acellus!

    Reply
  100. Aiden

    This Science Live was really interesting! Love the streams

    Reply
  101. Warren

    Will the Ai work the same if its in space?

    Reply
  102. Lucy

    It’s so cool how computers started so big and now they look so small.

    Reply
  103. Madison

    I like r51, He is pretty funny.

    Reply
  104. Rylan

    I find it so fascinating how computers are made with how complicated that stuff is!

    Reply
  105. Gia

    Once again, the little acting from the Inventioneers and the Proteges really kept me intrigued with the lesson about vacuum tube computing. I’m glad I got to learn about how computers were invented.

    Reply
  106. Hollyn

    I love Science Live!

    Reply
  107. Tesla

    So interesting can’t wait for the next one

    Reply
  108. Daisy

    I liked hearing Dr Tobias talk about what it was like trying to get to the moon in the 1950’s, & how they needed a computer to help them get to the moon.

    Reply
  109. Virgil

    I did not know that Elon musk sent 10000000 sadalits in space

    Reply
  110. Bentley

    love science live videos!!

    Reply
  111. Michael

    I really enjoyed this episode, the computers were very interesting to learn about.

    Reply
  112. Liam

    I love science live!

    Reply
  113. Saphora

    I really enjoyed this science live

    Reply
  114. Madelyn

    I love science live so much! I wish I could watch them live but I have church every Wednesday, I always watch science live first thing when I wake up! I’ve learned so many things so far and this is only my first year of Acellus! I can’t wait to learn so much more in the next few years. Thank you for making learning so fun!

    Reply
  115. Navii

    this was such a cool video!

    Reply
  116. Emmeline

    The clips it showed for the sneak peak looked fun

    Reply
  117. Liam

    I didn’t know computers used to be so big. I would love to see an original computer.

    Reply
  118. Mckaylee

    I would love to go to that event!! I’m so sad I’m nowhere near Kanas.

    Reply
  119. Kooper

    i love learning on science live!!

    Reply
  120. Lennox

    This was a great video! I can’t wait for more.

    Reply
  121. Saamya

    I love learning about computers!

    Reply
  122. Nadia

    Loved the video! Thanks Mr. B!

    Reply
  123. Evelynn

    I think it’ll be really cool to go to the moon again.

    Reply
  124. Victor

    I never knew delivering a pizza would be THAT hard

    Reply
  125. Ame

    Thank you for taking the time to do science live!

    Reply
  126. Emery

    My dad uses vacuum tube amplifiers with his guitar

    Reply
  127. Nova

    Its really cool that students help make the videos!

    Reply
  128. Chiara

    Computers are so interesting! I want to learn more!

    Reply
  129. Brandon

    I loved the information.

    Reply
  130. Daniella

    Soooo amazing

    Reply
  131. Evelyn

    i really like Daniel and Caled. They should do them every time.

    Reply
  132. Daniella

    Wowwww sooo amazing

    Reply
  133. Blake

    I love learning new stuff ever week

    Reply
  134. Ryyan

    Thank you <3.

    Reply
  135. Johlynn

    I loved this science live!

    Reply
  136. Paxton

    This was so interesting and I learned so much stuff!

    Reply
  137. Abigale

    These videos are awesome!

    Reply
  138. Sophie

    This was such a good science live,especially the part about computers.

    Reply
  139. Isaac

    These kinds of videos are the best

    Reply
  140. Israel

    Thank your for today’s science live, it was very fun and educational to watch.

    Reply
  141. Logan

    How will this new form help store hydrogen?

    Reply
  142. Rynhard

    Really cool video. I learned about rockets, Ai and how computers and cellphones work, everything works with binary that is ones and zeros.

    Reply
  143. Jaelynn

    I love Acellus!

    Reply
  144. Stevie

    From watching the video I learned about the different types of computers and how they are able to work. Using different computers for different reasons to compute different information.

    Reply
  145. Reese

    It is so cool how there is only a micro chip in a laptop that holds all of your data.

    Reply
  146. Theodor

    I love learning new things each episode!

    Reply
  147. Richard

    So Cool!

    Reply
  148. Gavin

    I already knew computers used to run on vacuum tubes, but it’s still wild seeing how huge and complex they were.

    Reply
  149. Kade

    I look forward to these videos every week!

    Reply
  150. Daniel

    Going to Kansas for the event would be super cool

    Reply
  151. Ella

    Computers are so cool.

    Reply
  152. Bayley

    Science live is awesome!

    Reply
  153. Eden

    Can’t wait for next week’s live!

    Reply
  154. Evie

    David and Caleb are back!

    Reply
  155. Addisyn

    Amazing video this week!

    Reply
  156. Molly

    I thought it was cool that they made a Starship!

    Reply
  157. Violet

    How does AI get the data to make it smart?!

    Reply
  158. Brianna

    Woah 😮 This kind of stuff is so cool

    Reply
  159. Cody

    Every time i watch these they get funner and funner to watch!

    Reply
  160. Ruben

    Thank you for this weeks video I really enjoyed watching science live I love learning new things every week.

    Reply
  161. Abdul

    The evolution of computing is really interesting !

    Reply
  162. Jada

    Hi from Alabama

    Reply
  163. Corbin

    Wow, who knew this would be so interesting!

    Reply
  164. Timothy

    I feel like I learned so much in a single day. What vacuum chambers are, how the NASA landed on the moon, computers, and how they had to knit computers together just so they were programmed back in the 60s.

    Reply
  165. Willow

    Very interesting video I really liked it

    Reply
  166. Aubriana

    Yay i love science live

    Reply
  167. Martin

    Love the weekly Science videos never know what you will learn about.

    Reply
  168. Landree

    These videos are so fun and you learn so much!

    Reply
  169. Hudson

    Love Science Live!! Thanks for making these vids!

    Reply
  170. Warren

    Today is my first day and I love it! I enjoy stuff like this its interesting:)

    Reply
  171. Oliver

    love r-51 he is so cool

    Reply
  172. Ryder

    Very cool! i had zero clue you made floppy disc’s !

    Reply
  173. Rory

    Hello from Kansas

    Reply
  174. Abey

    My mom thinks it is fascinating that Dr. B
    manufactured floppy disks. She remembers using them!

    Reply
  175. Oliver

    love r-51

    Reply

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