Vacuum Tube Computing

February 4, 2026  •  EPISODE 296

Join Roger Billings, a technology thought leader and innovator, as he draws from his diverse range of life experiences, inspiring students of all ages to love science and to understand the value of education in empowering their life missions.

This highly motivational and informative lecture series, hosted by the International Academy of Science, is part of the Roger Billings Mentoring Scholarship. 

About DrB

Dr. Roger Billings is a visionary innovator whose work has touched the lives of millions of students and transformed the landscape of education. Widely known as “DrB” to the countless kids who benefit from his groundbreaking Acellus learning system, Dr. Billings has dedicated his life to advancing education through technology. As part of DrB’s lifelong commitment to supporting education, Science LIVE was launched as a way to “give back” by mentoring students in conjunction with the Roger Billings Scholarship Program.


Read more about DrB » 
About the Roger Billings Scholarship Program »

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3,299 Comments

  1. Hayden

    These videos are so interesting!

    Reply
  2. Autumn

    i love learning science live!

    Reply
  3. Carmen

    The change in computers is crazy. A lot of people worked very hard for these, it’s amazing!

    Reply
  4. Jonah

    These videos are absolutely phenomenal! They are so exiting and interesting!

    Reply
  5. Gabriel

    its interesting to see how compact computers have become without sacrificing any preformance while even being far superior to their older and larger counterparts

    Reply
  6. Natalie

    Love learning about new things on science live!

    Reply
    • Luke

      me to

      Reply
    • Declan

      Thanks for this video it really intrigued me.

      Reply
  7. Mason

    These videos are the best

    Reply
    • Jaelynn

      What is vacuum tube computing?

      Reply
    • Jolie

      I love the lives it gives me so much new information

      Reply
    • Riverton

      This was cool!

      Reply
    • Athena

      Is it just 0 and 1s or are other numbers in computer programming.

      Reply
  8. Caroline

    So interesting! I cannot wait for the next video!

    Reply
    • Logan

      Me to! I’m so excited for the next video

      Reply
  9. Donald

    thank you for making these every week

    Reply
  10. Aurora

    I want to go to Kansas to the event.

    Reply
  11. Haven

    I really enjoyed this episode. David and Caleb were great.

    Reply
  12. Nili

    Science Live is just so awesome!

    Reply
  13. Jethro

    Computers are awesome!

    Reply
    • Elizandro

      I like computers.

      Reply
  14. Michael

    I love learning about the computers

    Reply
  15. Catalina

    Great Science Live this week! Can’t wait for next week!

    Reply
  16. Nathan

    It’s interesting how the early computers were so big and now they can be super tiny. I like this video because I know now a lot more about computers

    Reply
    • Mathew

      Agreed!

      Reply
  17. Isabela

    This was incredibly helpful and interesting on early tech—also loving the Acellus event that’s so cool to hold.

    Reply
  18. Benjamin

    hello for Texas, keep doing what your doing it’s going great guy’s!

    Reply
  19. Gemma

    i loved the show

    Reply
  20. Kinsley

    Loved learning about the computers!! ❤️

    Reply
  21. Lorelai

    How can 0’s and 1’s work a computer program? I find it interesting that numbers can dictate the functions of electronics.

    Reply
  22. Alizabeth

    Love the science lives they’re great

    Reply
  23. Emily

    I think its so fascinating to see a huge computer machine become a literal book!

    Reply
  24. Adella

    I looooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooove the proteges thay are funny

    Reply
  25. Celesta

    Acellus world sounds so exciting I can’t wait. It was interesting how the first computers were invented.

    Reply
  26. Sydney

    I didn’t know that it was that hard to send a rocket to the moon

    Reply
  27. Alex

    I loved this one a lot!

    Reply
  28. Kelvin

    These are a highlight of my week.

    Reply
  29. Jiawei

    Great insight on the history of computers. Thank you!

    Reply
  30. Adam

    you should add the binary computer setup to the Acellus old shop that would be fun to feel like you inventing something basic! -Adam

    Reply
  31. Kyle

    I hope SpaceX provides free metal proof umbrellas in case a million satellites start falling from the sky!

    Reply
  32. Zarah

    Hi from Montana

    Reply
  33. Jake

    I love r-51

    Reply
  34. Karsen

    the launch was fun to learn about!

    Reply
  35. Ethan

    Hello from Ohio!

    Reply
  36. L.

    Thank you for the Science Live video. It was really interesting!

    Reply
  37. Eliza

    Acellus world sounds like so much fun!

    Reply
  38. Braxlynn

    I like the airplane part. And this lesson I can’t wait for the lesson next week !!

    Reply
  39. Aubrey

    Wow, I didn’t know that is how a computer works, how cool!

    Reply
  40. Ivy

    I loved learning about the computers and about kites.

    Reply
  41. Abram

    I want to take a class taught by Tobias! He’s so funny!

    Reply
  42. Kayli

    I learned so much from this science video 😄

    Reply
  43. Roderick

    From nm how do they make vacuum tubes

    Reply
  44. Jace

    Science live is the best

    Reply
  45. Kialey

    It’s really cool how we went from computers being really big and heavy machines to something you can carry around in your backpack.

    Reply
  46. Valentina

    My dad and brother build PC’s as a hobby. It is pretty cool to see all the different parts you need.

    Reply
  47. Makenzie

    Computers are downright interesting! Thanks for the video!

    Reply
  48. Grffin

    The airplanes part was cool!

    Reply
  49. Jacob

    My favorite part was learning about how hard it is to go to the moon and all the mathematics required . I enjoyed to learn about how she coded and debugged everything .

    Reply
  50. Naomi

    1+1 = 2 the wisest words I ever heard .

    Reply
  51. Tristen

    Loved learning about computers like the ones i use daily

    Reply
  52. Ruby

    RUBY – how long will it take to launch all AI servers to space

    Reply
  53. Wes

    Must be intense to be in those situations up in space.

    Reply
  54. Stephen

    really enjoyed learning about the vacuum tubes.

    Reply
  55. Gavin

    This makes Early computing so much easier to grasp and so much easier to learn about

    Reply
  56. Erin

    Found all the information about computers pretty interesting.

    Reply
  57. James

    How much materials would it take to put a million satellites into space?

    Reply
  58. Radiance

    Thank you for the science live! I love watching them!

    Reply
  59. Jaxon

    Makes it seem so simple. Interesting!

    Reply
  60. Graham

    I love learning from Tobias!

    Reply
  61. Jaidyn

    I never knew that a vacuum tube can amplify a current

    Reply
  62. Cooper

    Science live gets better every week

    Reply
  63. Bree

    What are some other tips for using cameras?

    Reply
  64. Chevelle

    I love how roger billing teaches.

    Reply
  65. Sylvester

    It will be cool if I could be there at the end of the school year

    Reply
  66. Lorabella

    I loved this episode and I think this was my favorite live class yet.

    Reply
  67. Lucien

    has Margaret Hamiltion’s daughter invented anything?

    Reply
  68. Trystin

    I love learning about computers! I take photos and you do have to stay focused.

    Reply
  69. Luke

    I love learning from these science video.

    Reply
  70. Brennan

    a million satellights is crazy

    Reply
  71. Julia

    Caleb and david are so funny

    Reply
  72. Harleigh

    it was funny when the four year old pressed the pre-launch switch and when r-51 counted the vacuum tubes

    Reply
  73. Andrew

    It was pretty cool learning about computers today

    Reply
  74. Donald

    What is your opinion on school grades, and do you think they are very important to someone’s career.

    Reply
  75. Aaron

    R-51 is so crazy haha!

    Reply
  76. Noah

    The vacuum tube computing is very interesting.

    Reply
  77. Hunter

    The logic stuff was very interesting to learn about, thank you!

    Reply
  78. Chandler

    I wish I could be there for in person in Kansas City for the events at the end of the year

    Reply
  79. Nolan

    I am super exited for Acellus World this year!

    Reply
  80. Harleigh

    it was funny when r-51 counted the vacuum tubes and hwen the four year old pressed the button

    Reply
  81. Ashton

    ok so if the pre-launch has already gone and they hadn’t had Margaret’s code then the computer would cut off and they’d have to abort if they accidentally bumped the pre-launch switch.

    Reply
  82. Craig

    The computer talk was very interesting.

    Reply
  83. Gabriella

    Such a fun and interesting video! Had an outstanding time learning!

    Reply
  84. London

    That’s so cool that you got to help create that!

    Reply
  85. Breanna

    It’s crazy what might’ve happened if that prioritizing system didn’t get changed!

    Reply
  86. Annalayah

    Your PC ran into a problem and needs to restart. We’re just collecting some error info, and then we’ll restart for you. 85% complete. WHAT A POOR TIME FOR THAT TO HAPPEN WHAT ARE THE ODDS!!!!

    Reply
  87. Keylin

    How does a vacuum tube connect to a computer? The “Oh oh is it you’re voice” got me. The Protégés got me laughing so hard :> Apulase *clap clap clap*. Why did people only use 1 and 0 for on and off? The vacuum tube actally makes sense. What is the BC12FD?

    Reply
  88. Rheydyn

    Hello from NC

    Reply
  89. Josiah

    I would like it if you can make it so the you can buy a vacuom tube tryod with gold coins.

    Reply
  90. Blake

    If we miss a week of science live can we make it up the next week?

    I think space exploration could help us discover substances that we could use for medicine or resources. I got a telescope for my birthday and have been looking at the full moon with it. It’s really cool!

    Reply
  91. Wyatt

    my favorite part was how hard it was to get to the moon

    Reply
  92. Logan

    Science Live has teach my family a lot this is the best cant wait for more cool facts

    Reply
  93. Conner

    That is cool about the hydrogen

    Reply
  94. Noah

    Awesome science live 🙂

    Reply
  95. Olivia

    cant wait to see whats in store!

    Reply
  96. Tyler

    How does the computer system know that the different weving patterns mean different things?

    Reply
  97. Zyann

    the human computers was cool.

    Reply
  98. Harper

    I loved this episode. It was cute and funny.

    Reply
  99. Kate-lynn

    I can’t wait for the conspiracy theory course!

    Reply
  100. Phoenix

    Apollo story was cool.

    Reply
  101. Joseph

    I enjoyed learning about how space is very cold and the information on putting a computing resource in space.

    Reply
  102. Ava

    Todd Edmond is a FANTASTIC teacher, I would love to attend that!!

    Reply
  103. Ariel

    Carbon dioxide turning into a form and being used as hydrogen is cool

    Reply
  104. Harley

    R51 was so funny!

    Reply
  105. Lauren

    I find computers so interesting!

    Reply
  106. Michael

    It’s so cool how you can use binary to do math!

    Reply
  107. Wyatt

    My favroite part or what was most intresting was when he ways talking about how hard it was to go to the moon and the dart idea!

    Reply
  108. Isaiah

    I like breakthrough moments and science with Tobias

    Reply
  109. Carlenthon

    It was great to learn a bit more about the tech we use.

    Reply
  110. Tyler

    How do the threads hold memory in the computer chip?

    Reply
  111. Isabella

    What is the purpose of vacuum tube computing?

    Reply
  112. Wyatt

    My favroite part or what was most intresting was when he ways talking about how hard it was to go to the moon

    Reply
  113. Breckyn

    It’s really cool how the person who was in charge of it all was a girl.

    Reply
  114. Lilian

    Computers are so cool, it’s amazing how small we’ve made them nowadays

    Reply
  115. Timothy

    Todays episode was super cool!

    Reply
  116. Stetson

    I LOVE R51

    Reply
  117. Bailey

    The science lives are amazing, I also look forward to seeing R51! Thank you science live!

    Reply
  118. Brenna

    I loved learning about computers!

    Reply
  119. Taylor

    Once again, another really good science live with amazing facts! Keep up the amazing work!

    Reply
  120. Sora

    This was a really cool Science Live!

    Reply
  121. Cheyenne

    Wednesday is my favorite day of the week now because of Science Live.

    Reply
  122. Kameron

    I learned not to flip a switch on a spaceship lol! Loved the video!

    Reply
  123. Addison

    I like how a lot of stories in science like this just happen due to random chance. It is crazy to think about where we would be today with out a lot of “mistakes” and accidental discoveries.

    Reply
  124. Kenleigh

    R51’S MY FAVORITE! HE’S HILARIOUS!

    Reply
  125. Audrey

    Does Margaret Hamilton have any relation to Alexander Hamilton? Or is that just a common last name?

    Reply
  126. Divyanna

    What is your favorite invention?

    Reply
  127. Katherine

    really enjoyed learning about how vacuum tubes worked during the olden days.

    Reply
  128. Rome

    how long did it take them to write that code if it was by hand?

    Reply
  129. Finn

    Learning about binary is so interesting!

    Reply
  130. Parker

    The vacuum tubing method makes sense

    Reply
  131. Kassidy

    i ❤️ Area 51

    Reply
  132. Stephen

    enjoyed learning about how the vacuum tubes used to work during the olden days.

    Reply
  133. Violet

    I love this it’s so cool and exiting! I love them so much I can do more this helps me a lot Acellus you are a 5 stars!

    Reply
  134. Rares

    I like David and Caleb a lot and their presentation was very interesting.
    I didn’t know about the binary system.

    Reply
  135. Amelia

    Do we still use vacuum tubes today, If so, what do we use them for? But if not, why not? Also how come we have not been back to the moon since Apollo 11 and Apollo 17s trip? And why can we not do it now if we did it in 1968 and 1972?

    Reply
  136. Avalea

    I love the funny, but entertaining skits you guys make! Thank you for making Acellus wonderful!

    Reply
  137. Sebastian

    Hello from a snowy and very cold TN!!!

    Reply
  138. Kayla

    Can we meet our teachers at Acellus World?

    Reply
  139. Assal

    I loved this new fun and cool video and can’t wait for more.

    Reply
  140. Cruz

    How did they now where to go and at what speed to go to the moon where it would be in 3 days?

    Reply
  141. Mateo

    Science live is so cool!

    Reply
  142. Camden

    I loved this cant wait for next week

    Reply
  143. Logan

    i’ve always wondered if at some point in time will AI be smart enough to take over virtual jobs

    Reply
  144. Avery

    I really liked this video it was good. I like the facts!!!

    Reply
  145. Brady

    I loved this video and I wonder what my name is in binary!

    Reply
  146. Hailey

    It is crazy how computers used to be!

    Reply
  147. Jase

    would like to hear more about vacuum tube computing

    Reply
  148. James

    I enjoyed learning about the Apollo mission

    Reply
  149. Aria

    The proteges/inventioneers are so funny! I love how they explained computers in simple terms!
    Thanks! 🙂

    Reply
  150. Stormee

    Floppy disk is a funny name.

    Reply
  151. Brinlee

    I loved learning about new things in this weeks Science Live!

    Reply
  152. Lathan

    What technology replaced the vacuum tube?

    Reply
  153. Brantley

    Science live is so fun!

    Reply
  154. Elise

    This episode was really interesting.

    Reply
  155. Brooklyn

    I love how big computers used to be and now they fit in our pockets

    Reply
  156. Nikara

    Hello from Virginia and thanks for the great Science lessons.

    Reply
  157. Bentley

    Thats crazy how much power is used to run Ai.

    Reply
  158. Kaleb

    I Like Science Live And Learning About Vacuum Tube Computing

    Reply
  159. Ava

    I enjoy learning about computers!!!

    Reply
  160. Marin

    These lives are always interesting!!

    Reply
  161. Tucker

    I love airplanes, this by far the best episode.

    Reply
  162. Revonda

    i love R51 so much please don’t stop doing him no matter what.

    Reply
  163. Gabriel

    I like the video David and Caleb did!

    Reply
  164. Vivian

    I think the moon landing inspired lots of people.

    Reply
  165. Elizabeth

    It was cool learning about the vacuum tube functions but can it also subtract?

    Reply
  166. Eli

    what if we live outside of kansas and cant make it?

    Reply
  167. Jeremiah

    Didn’t know that there was this much science behind vacuums. Pretty cool

    Reply
  168. Adley

    hi from teaxs

    Reply
  169. Macee

    Learned a bunch of new things! I found learning about the computers was interesting.

    Reply
  170. Hannah

    computers are fun to learn about

    Reply
  171. Cadence

    Favorite part was definitely the airplanes.

    Reply
  172. Migel

    So amazing!!!!

    Reply
  173. Darius

    First time watcher! Thanks!

    Reply
  174. Hollie

    I love how in every episode now they do little skits and dress up.

    Reply
  175. Carson

    Awesome video! My favorite part was learning about the very first computer!

    Reply

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