Vacuum Tube Computing

February 4, 2026  •  EPISODE 296

Join Roger Billings, a technology thought leader and innovator, as he draws from his diverse range of life experiences, inspiring students of all ages to love science and to understand the value of education in empowering their life missions.

This highly motivational and informative lecture series, hosted by the International Academy of Science, is part of the Roger Billings Mentoring Scholarship. 

About DrB

Dr. Roger Billings is a visionary innovator whose work has touched the lives of millions of students and transformed the landscape of education. Widely known as “DrB” to the countless kids who benefit from his groundbreaking Acellus learning system, Dr. Billings has dedicated his life to advancing education through technology. As part of DrB’s lifelong commitment to supporting education, Science LIVE was launched as a way to “give back” by mentoring students in conjunction with the Roger Billings Scholarship Program.


Read more about DrB » 
About the Roger Billings Scholarship Program »

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3,299 Comments

  1. Avery

    Love R51! Thanks for teaching me how to count vacuum tubes! Hello from California, I just got back home from going to Yellow Stone National Park!

    Reply
  2. Bryce

    It is incredible how much power the AI data centers take to run.

    Reply
  3. Colt

    It is so cool that a 4 year old playing gave the idea for a warning system for astronauts!

    Reply
  4. Sarah-lee

    That’s so cool how there is a computer language . #Binary.

    Reply
  5. Jax

    This was my favorite science live so far!

    Reply
  6. Elias

    Thank you for all of the great opportunities you have given me Acellus.

    Reply
  7. Mya

    This was a fun one.

    Reply
  8. Ryleigh

    technology is so cool!

    Reply
  9. Benjamin

    The little girl was right!!!!!!!!!!!!!

    Reply
  10. Sean

    8Accidentally bumping a switch would have been terrible if it was a real mission.

    Reply
  11. Laiba

    Computers are so cool!

    Reply
  12. Cooper

    This science live was great!

    Reply
  13. Kylie

    I love these I have watched every single one.

    Reply
  14. Kylie

    I loved learning about computers, so cool!

    Reply
  15. Jacob

    How do you see computer technology advancing in the future?

    Reply
  16. Adie

    I loved talking about science and technology!

    Reply
  17. Aadhiyan

    Science video is very informative and fun to learn.

    Reply
  18. Liliana

    Science live is awesome! Thanks!

    Reply
  19. Frankie

    It was so fun learning new things fron the science live!

    Reply
  20. Korah

    I loved learning about airplanes and computers! :3

    Reply
  21. Morgan

    Science live is very fun!

    Reply
  22. Sydney

    I love learning about Vaccum Tubes!

    Reply
  23. Hope

    Awesome story about the floppy disks!!

    Reply
  24. Christian

    The proteges are great as always.

    Reply
  25. Munah

    I love science live!!

    Reply
  26. Katie

    That’s very cool with the computers!

    Reply
  27. Elizabeth

    Loved hearing you talk about space!

    Reply
  28. Zackary

    What is Acellus world? What is ai? Have people ever been to the moon before? What is algebra? What is college? What is a vacuum tube?

    Reply
  29. Nicholas

    the airplanes are very intresting! They have many things to them I never knew

    Reply
  30. Calise

    I never knew teh difference between RAM and ROM. I enjoyed the story of how they made the safety switch.
    thanks Acellus

    Reply
  31. Danica

    well that’s very cool about the Acellus world

    Reply
  32. Devinne

    It was interesting how many books they wrote from the computer that stacked higher then the lady.

    Reply
  33. Christopher

    I love learning from science live.

    Reply
  34. Emma

    Wow! That was so interesting! I can’t wait for next week!

    Reply
  35. Camden

    The proteges are so awesome

    Reply
  36. Courtney

    yall are so funny i love science live

    Reply
  37. Evan

    The air plane pizza was my favorite part.

    Reply
  38. Alinur

    I loved learning about computers as well as the space part.

    Reply
  39. Anthony

    Great video today Accellus

    Reply
  40. Ayden

    Hi from Texas.

    Reply
  41. Emma

    hello all the way from TN

    Reply
  42. Ava

    loved this!! learning about vacuums and space is so cool and interesting!

    Reply
  43. Annyah

    science live in person!!

    Reply
  44. Cami

    that was cool how the computer works

    Reply
  45. Cameron

    I love how Dr.John is always teaching me something new. Electricity is vital in artificial intelligence.

    Reply
  46. William

    Hello from Texas! love learning about computers thank you!

    Reply
  47. Braydi

    I love this science class so much! Thank you all for putting so much time and energy into this program.

    Reply
  48. Rosalinda

    why would they choose 1’s and 0’s why not other numbers?

    Reply
  49. Tristin

    I love the protoeges

    Reply
  50. Jackson

    Dr.Billing what other things have you invented?

    Reply
  51. Oleksandr

    It’s really surprising that in the past computers weren’t tech but people.

    Reply
  52. Penelope

    I got to see the February snow moon it was so pretty!! I saw it from my window the moon was orange the reason why it was orange is because smoke and dust particles in the atmosphere scatter the blue and green wave langths of light allowing the moon to give off its orange color!!

    Reply
  53. Gemma

    This was so amazing. I love 💗 this show and you’re so amazing

    Reply
  54. William

    Such an amazing video these videos are always amazing and I always learn so many knew things.

    Reply
  55. Presleigh

    Great live! I love learning about computers and space!

    Reply
  56. Izabel

    The part about computers was so interesting!

    Reply
  57. Damian

    Hi from North Carolina!

    Reply
  58. Laniya

    I’m tuning in from Indiana! I love Acellus and science live!

    Reply
  59. Camilo

    Science Live is so good

    Reply
  60. Warren

    how did the weaving binary code work?

    Reply
  61. Alyssa

    this was very interesting. Thank you for doing these each week

    Reply
  62. Melanie

    Is there a way we could get rid of all the space debris that aren’t in used before sending more into our atmosphere?

    Reply
  63. Maya

    I love learning about computers.

    Reply
  64. Elijah

    I know! I loved learning about the computers!!!

    Reply
  65. Aiden

    you know this was acctuually a good episode on computers

    Reply
  66. Calum

    Loved the pizza delivery. Amazing as always!

    Reply
  67. Eckhart

    The Proteges actually answered a very good question I have wondered for a while. Though I ask how one would program new code out of the ones and zeroes of binary?

    Reply
  68. Kage

    Never would have guessed you made floppy discs. That’s pretty cool.

    Reply
  69. Sienna

    Can I make a simple computer by my self?

    Reply
  70. Scarlet

    Who made the binary code?

    Reply
  71. Lucille

    Is there an Acellus course that talks more about binary?

    Reply
  72. Bentley

    I like Dr RB

    Reply
  73. Kelsea

    i like when the airplanes come in.

    Reply
  74. Madison

    Science is so cool!

    Reply
  75. Rostin

    it was amazing learning about computers

    Reply
  76. Aiden

    Learning the computers and space was very cool.

    Reply
  77. Isabella

    how do you get hearing from the phone to a another phone if you are like 300 miles away?

    Reply
  78. Parker

    Inventors are so cool!

    Reply
  79. Rostin

    it was awsome learning about computers

    Reply
  80. Cailyn

    Computers are awesome.

    Reply
  81. Kaleb

    loved learning about the computers.

    Reply
  82. Wyatt

    I love vacuum tubes

    Reply
  83. Brayden

    could we learn some more on how computers work

    Reply
  84. Ognjen

    Interesting lesson about vacuum tube computing. It is amazing how early computers worked before modern technology.

    Reply
  85. Emerson

    that was so funny! love computers. love to watching DrB

    Reply
  86. Ayden

    It’s crazy how far technology has come from when it was first invented to now.

    Reply
  87. Ariana

    I never new technology was so cool!!! I think the moon is so cool as well!!! I love watching David and Caleb too!( and r51 of course!)

    Reply
  88. Ashlyn

    This week’s Science Live was great!

    Reply
  89. Rowan

    wow that’s really cool how they did that!!

    Reply
  90. Davis

    I liked the proteges part

    Reply
  91. Victoria

    Great episode! I love learning!

    Reply
  92. Isaih

    This made early computing very easy for people to use .

    Reply
  93. Addyson

    This live was so cool, learning about computers is cooler than I thought.

    Reply
  94. Elaina

    That was a great science live

    Reply
  95. Dylan

    We are so lucky that computers are so much smaller than they were when they began. My mom is always saying, “You kids are so lucky.” Didn’t understand that comment, really, because I don’t know a world without computers.

    Reply
  96. Jordan

    thank you so much computers are so cool!!!!!!!!!!!!

    Reply
  97. Lilly

    Space is so awesome to learn about.

    Reply
  98. Leah

    Before transistors, there were vacuum tubes. So, the basis of the transistor has replaced yesterday’s bulky vacuum tubes with today’s tiny silicon chips which I thought was every interesting . I really enjoyed the video

    Reply
  99. Jaycee

    I love how Creative Science live can get! Also I love R-51 he is so hilarious. 🙂

    Reply
  100. Makayla

    Very excited for the new conspiracy course!

    Reply
  101. Ethan

    Putting the ai servers in space is a great idea! But, they will need to shield from solar radiation.

    Reply
  102. Charlie

    The world is full of computers from big to small.

    Reply
  103. Sayde

    the story about Apollo 11 was interesting.

    Reply
  104. Sophie

    the change of computers was great

    Reply
  105. Weston

    The vacuum tubes had got me hooked. I might use them for my 2027-2028 space mission.

    Reply
  106. Alina

    It’s really cool hearing how involved AI is getting!

    Reply
  107. Adie

    I loved talking about space and learning more about technology!

    Reply
  108. Logan

    How long did take engineers to invent AI?

    Reply
  109. Jaeden

    hi From Florida! This was such a cool video and I learned so much about computers and ai.

    Reply
  110. Ryan

    I loved this weeks video and I thought that it was funny and exciting to watch.

    Reply
  111. Hendrik

    Learning about the first calculator was very fascinating. Here from Texas

    Reply
  112. Willie

    why don’t they just find a different cooling system?

    Reply
  113. Ethan

    Funny how Margaret Hamilton‘s four-year-old daughter who accidentally flipped the pre-launch switch playing with the simulator caused Margaret to want to launch a plan for in case an astronaut accidentally bumped a switch. They should have listened to her at that time.

    Reply
  114. Claire

    Hi my fav part was when David and Caleb was watching the movie and eating popcorn.

    Reply
  115. Maggie

    I thought the airplanes were going to explode but they were actually delivering a pizza😂😂

    Reply
  116. Kaylee

    Loved this episode thank you for sharing it.

    Reply
  117. Jameson

    Hi from Alabama

    Reply
  118. Marcel

    Thanks for these science lives! Really entertaining!

    Reply
  119. Anastasia

    I loved this weeks episode with the Protegees. Have a great weekend.

    Reply
  120. Jackson

    Evaporated cooling…wow!

    Reply
  121. Rhylie

    These science live videos are awesome! I love that we have these every week and learn different things each week. I love Acellus!!!

    Reply
  122. Molly

    Wow computers are very interesting to learn about.

    Reply
  123. Arkaiden

    I really enjoyed this science live thank you

    Reply
  124. Noah

    did humans actually go to the moon?

    Reply
  125. Bryce

    Would putting AI on the moon work better than orbit?

    Reply
  126. Joshua

    Can the conspiracy theories class include one about the theory of the world being flat, and that space might not exist?

    Reply
  127. Noelle

    can you deliver my pizza too?? (lol!!)

    Reply
  128. Ally

    Hi I’m Ally I’m watching from New Jersey! I really liked when Dr. Tobias was talking about the first time someone landed on the moon. Thank you science live!

    Reply
  129. Annabelle

    we use computers everyday

    Reply
  130. Bridger

    Computers are so cool!

    Reply
  131. Hendrik

    Learning about how they got to the moon was very interesting. Here from Texas

    Reply
  132. Noah

    You stated that the computers are doing computations all the time and learning. What are these computers learning, and how is that knowledge used?

    Reply
  133. Madelyn

    it was cool to learn how computers work . It is so amazing how complex one really is!

    Reply
  134. Nguyen

    R51 so cute

    Reply
  135. Nilah

    can’t wait to see what’s on today’s video!

    Reply
  136. Adisynn

    I didn’t know computers were so complicated, it’s crazy how advanced they have become.

    Reply
  137. Jace

    I love it. I love learning about technology . I think they are COOL!!!.

    Reply
  138. Camila

    Enjoyed the technology video today

    Reply
  139. Walker

    Blue screen of death…NOOOOOO!!!!

    Reply
  140. Mari

    AI always makes me impressed and it would be cool to send AI to space but wouldn’t it make more space junk for future space exploration???? Spaceships are interesting, and I didn’t know it was that hard to get to the moon!!!! I love computers, always had. Nice video

    Reply
  141. Joshua

    I didn’t know the black tubes were used for water cooling.

    Reply
  142. Jovana

    I learned more about computers and the little details.

    Reply
  143. Nayla

    Vacuum tube computing was an early stage in the development of computers, mainly used from the 1940s to the 1950s. Vacuum tubes acted as switches and amplifiers that controlled the flow of electricity inside the computer. These computers were very large, used a lot of energy, and produced a lot of heat, which made them unreliable and expensive to maintain.

    Reply
  144. Hayden

    R 51 is hilarious! Loved watching this episode

    Reply
  145. Cian

    I love this science live! Computers are so awesome.

    Reply
  146. Yunus

    I really enjoy learning about technology. the advancements are so cool.

    Reply
  147. Anne

    It’s so cool that we are so dedicated to making things work that we keep trying for the perfect method for it to properly funtion and making sue that we little thing is done correctly.

    Reply
  148. Harper

    Thank you Science Live for teaching me more about computers, I didn’t know that the first computer was used for math! Super cool!

    Reply
  149. Eva

    Computers amaze me in so many ways, I always wonder how coding was created. I bet one day ill find out!

    ;3

    Reply
  150. Bastian

    The Moon landing was not a easy job!

    Reply
  151. Annahmarie

    I didn’t know that vacuum tubes could comput!

    Reply
  152. Katelyn

    Is there a way to build a computer not using the pixels?

    Reply
  153. Sam

    that was very fun I hope they make new technology.

    Reply
  154. Renae

    awesome as always!

    Reply
  155. Beau

    I enjoyed Science Live this week.

    Reply
  156. Christopher

    I’m excited to see where we go with this!!

    Reply
  157. Easton

    I think that science live could be better if what your talking about you brought in something that was about that

    Reply
  158. Nayeli

    i love all of these acelluse videos they are so cool

    Reply
  159. Weston

    I love vacuum tubes. They are so useful.

    Reply
  160. Adalyn

    hello from Virginia! This episode was very interesting per usual, I found the clips of acellus world to be really entertaining!

    Reply
  161. Harper

    Thank you Science live for teaching me more about computers, I didn’t know that the first computer was use for math super cool

    Reply
  162. Jhett

    Listening from North Carolina!

    Reply
  163. Jaxon

    Thank you for the video! This week’s episode was great!

    Reply
  164. Hampton

    Another great week of science live keep it up!

    Reply
  165. Kyle

    Vacuum tube computing is really cool!

    Reply
  166. Alaya

    The women who weaved memory into the program was my favorite part!

    Reply
  167. Finley

    I loved what Dr. Tobias talked about!

    Reply
  168. Owen

    did people actually land on the moon

    Reply
  169. Simone

    The development of technology over time is really interesting

    Reply
  170. Easton

    Thanks for another science live.

    Reply
  171. Lilyen

    Thank you for providing science lives for us. I enjoy learning new things!

    Reply
  172. Howard

    The evolution of computers is crazy.

    Reply
  173. Brailyn

    Learning about AI was super cool

    Reply
  174. Barrett

    Roger Billings son is funny, and I loved the airplane skit.

    Reply
  175. Greyson

    hi everyone my fav part of science live is the part with r51

    Reply

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