Vacuum Tube Computing

February 4, 2026  •  EPISODE 296

Join Roger Billings, a technology thought leader and innovator, as he draws from his diverse range of life experiences, inspiring students of all ages to love science and to understand the value of education in empowering their life missions.

This highly motivational and informative lecture series, hosted by the International Academy of Science, is part of the Roger Billings Mentoring Scholarship. 

About DrB

Dr. Roger Billings is a visionary innovator whose work has touched the lives of millions of students and transformed the landscape of education. Widely known as “DrB” to the countless kids who benefit from his groundbreaking Acellus learning system, Dr. Billings has dedicated his life to advancing education through technology. As part of DrB’s lifelong commitment to supporting education, Science LIVE was launched as a way to “give back” by mentoring students in conjunction with the Roger Billings Scholarship Program.


Read more about DrB » 
About the Roger Billings Scholarship Program »

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3,299 Comments

  1. Addison

    I always look forward to these lives, My favorite part of the week!

    Reply
  2. Kyle

    This was very informative and interesting video
    Watching from Texas

    Reply
  3. Josiah

    here from illinois

    Reply
  4. Josiah

    I am learning about radiation in science class

    Reply
  5. Andrew

    Awesome video today, always getting better.

    Reply
  6. Vala

    Wow the history of computers is awesome!

    Reply
  7. Devaun

    The protégé’s movie was so funny!

    Reply
  8. Kalinda

    I really loved this episode! I love learning about the different computers and I really enjoy all the talk about technology!

    Reply
  9. Samuel

    Computers are so cool to learn about!

    Reply
  10. Hadlee

    cool as always just like the teachers and r51

    Reply
  11. Austen

    If another number combo was used besides 1’s and 0’s, would it be more complex but better processing?

    Reply
  12. Dylan

    My parents covered their roof with solar panels in Colorado. Unfortunately, they weren’t enough to cover their bill. That is why they bought them. It did lower the cost.

    Reply
  13. Shannon

    I never knew that 2 +2=4 😏

    Reply
  14. Daniel

    Computers are very fascinating along with their development

    Reply
  15. Kemarleo

    That pizza falling from the air was really funny

    Reply
  16. Aiden

    Its interesting to see how far computers and technology have come

    Reply
  17. Indigo

    I loved how you taught me about space and vacuum tubes.

    Reply
  18. Tyrone

    I wonder how much it cost to produce 2.5 millions houses worth of electricity.

    Reply
  19. Jacob

    Today i learned that the first computer was for the US Army. Also that math has much more porpouse.

    Reply
  20. Gia

    This lesson has taught me so much. Thank you! 🙂

    Reply
  21. Zachary

    As time flies, technology just keeps getting better.

    Reply
  22. Elicia

    I am watching from Rome.

    Reply
  23. Lillian

    Alabama here!!

    Reply
  24. Kinsley

    I love R-51! Good stuff as always.

    Reply
  25. Piper

    Comment I loved learn about the computers and all the technology is so interesting.

    Reply
  26. Ashlyn

    Funny how Margaret Hamilton‘s four-year-old daughter who accidentally flipped the pre-launch switch playing with the simulator caused Margaret to want to launch a plan for in case an astronaut accidentally bumped a switch. They should have listened to her at that time.

    Reply
  27. Kya

    Loved learning about the computers!

    Reply
  28. Carter

    Hi, it was so funny when R51 just counted the vacuum tubes. Also loved the space talk

    Reply
  29. Liam

    I like the airplane’s part.

    Reply
  30. Sofia

    Love these science lives thx for having them

    Reply
  31. Amelia

    That video was awesome. I’m so excited to see the video that is gonna be coming up next week. Thank you for making asules

    Reply
  32. Dillon

    Great science live! When will the Acellus backpack come back in stock?

    Reply
    • Emily

      It’s already in stock at least it is for me

      Reply
  33. Nahli

    I love technology and science live.

    Reply
    • Baylee

      Hello from Tennessee.

      Reply
  34. Sophia

    I love learning cool stuff!

    Reply
  35. Amelia

    That was amzing thanks for teching me this asom lesson I can’t wait for the lesson for next week.

    Reply
  36. Trason

    What is the true purpose of science?

    Reply
  37. Carissa

    I think this is my favorite eposide because of everything!

    Reply
  38. Jada

    This actually made early computing make sense.

    Reply
  39. Kilah

    It’s cool that computers went from huge machines to devices that can sit on your desk.

    Reply
  40. Lucila

    I liked the Apollo 11 computer bug mission story.

    Reply
  41. Abigail

    Learning about technology is really cool

    Reply
  42. Elizabeth

    Science. Is awesome

    Reply
  43. Alana

    I like learning about stuff like this.

    Reply
  44. Nguyen

    thanks you teachers Billing, also to all the teachers at Acellus.

    Reply
  45. Terrance

    I can’t wait for the rocket to tacke all the Ai computers to space.

    Reply
  46. Ethan

    It is so cool that Acellus does a fair

    Reply
  47. Andrew

    This is hello from the Bayside area!

    Reply
  48. Kaelyn

    Tobias always talks about the most interesting things!

    Reply
  49. Parker

    It is cool how the vacuum tube led to the chip. You talked about adding, but can it subtract too? Technology can be so complicated and has so many details!

    Reply
  50. Zoey

    How do you make a Floppy Disk Drive and what was it used for in early computers?

    Reply
  51. Audrey

    Audery S. They weave wires and cords to make like a program type thing. I like how Science Live gives information about history and technology.

    Reply
  52. Maddox

    I liked learning about the change of computers over time.

    Reply
  53. Elaina

    I loved this episode of science live! And, I couldn’t stop laughing!

    Reply
  54. Avery

    I liked the proteges and R51 video. I also liked learning about vacuum tube diodes and Margaret.

    Reply
  55. Raven

    Why did people choose to 0 and 1’s for writing binary code?

    Reply
  56. Mercedes

    Why does space get more solar power then earth?

    Reply
  57. Allison

    How did Buzz Aldrin and Neil Armstrong not know that the switch was flipped?

    Reply
  58. Anabelle

    I love science live!

    Reply
  59. Keighly

    I learned so much from this video

    Reply
  60. Taylor

    hello from Mississippi!!!!!

    Reply
  61. Carla

    Science live is so interesting

    Reply
  62. Melvin

    I didn’t even know AI needs water and cooling but obviously it needs energy. But I think it would be better if we use it for thousands of homes. I wonder if they have satellites in space before they landed in the moon. Good thing the daughter flip the switch because now they had an idea that someone can flip the switch accidently. I always wondered how computers work and now I know and learn alot. Amazing video I really had fun and I learn so much.

    Reply
    • Bridger

      Computers are so cool!

      Reply
  63. Evolett

    This science live was very fun!

    Reply
  64. Kailynn

    Thank you! Learning about computers is fascinating!

    Reply
  65. Nguyen

    vacuum tubes can create truly amazing things, or even small changes in detail can alter radio signal reception.

    Reply
  66. Amani

    I though he was going to say ten or twenty, but a million?!

    Reply
  67. Ahree

    Learning about computers are my favorite part and radios are so cool.

    Reply
  68. Ariana

    Loved the science live !!!

    Reply
  69. Matthew

    It would have been really scary to go to the moon a long time ago.

    Reply
  70. Markian

    I loved learning about the binary code! And I also loved how David and Caleb said that was pretty good at the end of the movie it was so funny!

    Reply
  71. Elaina

    I learned so much I didn’t know about computers! And, I was wondering if you could do a class or activity that teaches you coding on a computer? I just thought that it would be really interesting. And thank you for all you do!

    Reply
  72. Chase

    Watching from Maryland

    Reply
  73. Naveya

    It’s crazy to me how much can go on in such small peices of technology!!

    Reply
  74. Jackson

    This taught me that small details can matter a lot.

    Reply
  75. Aiden

    The future seems very space involved but very interesting and cool at the same time.

    Reply
  76. Eliana

    Is Acellus World just for little kids?

    Reply
  77. Brandon

    I wonder how long it really took for Margaret and her team to write down all that code by hand for the computer.

    Reply
  78. Emilia

    Computers are so interesting! I love science!

    Reply
  79. Peyton

    I love learning about technology! It’s always so interesting!

    Reply
  80. Aaron

    Hi from Virginia

    Reply
  81. Ethan

    I love learning about technology!

    Reply
  82. Ethan

    I love learning about technology, especially computers. I think they are so cool!

    Reply
  83. Elisha

    Watching from Missouri!

    Reply
  84. Amelia

    r51 is so funny

    Reply
  85. Diana

    David and Caleb are so funny!

    Reply
  86. Nguyen

    The rapid developent of AI has had a tremendous impact on the world of technology.

    Reply
  87. Paris

    I always look at the moon. It will be nice to walk on it.

    Reply
  88. Natalie

    R51 is my favorite!(:

    Reply
  89. Ian

    How long will it take to launch all the AI servers into space?

    Reply
  90. Addie

    Does Roger do science lives during the summer?

    Reply
  91. Miles

    Transistors were an amazing invention so we could get to the moon.

    Reply
  92. Tran

    never knew that floppy disks can be that big

    Reply
  93. Everly

    happy Thursday cant wait to watch

    Reply
  94. Jude

    vacuum tubes are cool!

    Reply
  95. Nguyen

    The lecture taught me how the small details of a computer can affect the entire computer

    Reply
  96. Avery

    I have a pc, and this is actually really cool to learn about

    Reply
  97. Cj

    This is so cool. I hope to work in tech one day.

    Reply
  98. Lincoln

    It’s awesome to see all the little mechanics in a computer.

    Reply
  99. Tyler

    The video taught me that if one little thing is messed up in the computer, then the whole thing is messed up

    Reply
  100. Sawyer

    This was so cool, to be able to learn about the history of computers. It’s fascinating. Thank you!

    Reply
  101. Addison

    Margaret Hamilton is so cool!

    Reply
  102. Landyn

    i love when yall post these videos !!!!!!

    Reply
  103. Benjamin

    is it actually possible to get 1mil satilights in space

    Reply
  104. Naledi

    I know a lot more about computers now !!thank you 😁

    Reply
  105. Sebastian

    technology is so cool!

    Reply
  106. Josie

    The video taught me so much that small details really matter and everything that you do.

    Reply
  107. Landyn

    North carolina here!!!

    Reply
  108. Abigail

    Thank you for the new science live! Listening from Cape Town, South Africa

    Reply
  109. Annabell

    Learning how computers have changed over time is cool!

    Reply
  110. Luca

    I thought this live became so cool, explaining about vacoom tube computing.

    Reply
  111. Naomi

    How does carbon dioxide form something?

    Reply
  112. Khadijah

    I love science live and acellus teachers

    Reply
  113. Kalea

    that was a very interesting topic to talk about!

    Reply
  114. Jordan

    Tobias was awesome especially his voice!

    Reply
  115. Grayson

    I love learning from these lives’s a lot

    Reply
  116. Desirah

    So that’s how a vacuum operates. That’s so cool. I love Science Live! One small disfunction can effect the whole system.

    Reply
  117. Bryar

    On average, How many students graduate from acellus in a year?

    Reply
  118. Blake

    It’s crazy that before the tiny transistors we learned about in Episode 294, vacuum tubes were the only way to process data at high speeds.

    Reply
  119. Darren

    That’s a really important discovery. And if it had not been found, then the entire mission might’ve gone awry.

    Reply
  120. Jude

    I want to program my own video games when I grow up

    Reply
  121. Caleb

    why do computers only speak in binary?

    Reply
  122. Adrianna

    I loved when you talked about the computers, its so cool!

    Reply
  123. Cole

    Early computers are so cool it’s crazy how far we have come with technology.

    Reply
  124. Mckenzie

    The original computers were huge.

    Reply
  125. Ziggy

    I liked the appollo 11 part, i love these science lives

    Reply
  126. Maybrie

    tell me more !

    Reply
  127. Aaron

    I find it crazy how computers use to fill a room, now they can fit into a persons pocket.

    Reply
  128. Elijah

    I really like learning about technology, I’m excited to see how far it will advance in the future.

    Reply
  129. Rayna

    Today I have learned that Binary is a code made up of ones and zeros and that it took two years to make the first “computer”.

    Reply
  130. Jolie

    Hey i am in Florida

    I love the way that even when your coworkers do not fell good they still go to work, I am so thank full for yall.

    Reply
  131. Jase

    Watching from South Carolina.

    Reply
  132. Miguel

    Vacuum tubes are very interesting to learn about

    Reply
  133. Beau

    I really liked learning about computers!

    Reply
  134. Aubrie

    this is so awesome it taught me so much!!!

    Reply
  135. Leonard

    thanks for explaining about how trip to the moon went!

    Reply
  136. Jakub

    Small things matter, not only when working on something, but also in life.

    Reply
  137. Thomas

    its amazing how you can use a computer for the weather

    Reply
  138. Alessandra

    Is to important to know about science and history of the technology. I love it!

    Reply
  139. Trystan

    I don’t know how someone came up with the first computer like where do you even start!

    Reply
  140. Khali

    So funny. hello from Oklahoma

    Reply
  141. Elowyn

    They’re putting those things in space that sounds so crazy

    Reply
  142. Olivia

    I never knew how much preparation it took to get to the moon. It really is amazing how they got there with that type of technology back then.

    Reply
  143. Beckham

    The story about the scientists daughter was pretty funny.

    Reply
  144. Allison

    So cool to find out about vacuum tubes and to know that’s how calculators came to be.
    I remember floppy discs. I am old enough that we still use them when I was in high school.

    Reply
  145. Joshua

    R 51 is funny

    Reply
  146. Brady

    Hello from Texas

    Reply
  147. Khali

    The Protégés are so funny
    😂

    Reply
  148. Bristal

    Computers are so intresting!!! Love watching this!

    Reply
  149. Amy

    Hi from Canadaaaa

    Reply
  150. Nguyen

    I love technology, thanks you teachers, love all

    Reply
  151. Ashlyn

    Computers are so complex it’s very cool

    Reply
  152. Elijah

    Are we going to live on Mars?

    Reply
  153. Meghan

    . Dr John had some very interesting information on the future of AI.

    Reply
  154. Yoshio

    so interesting that AI needs as much as 1.5 million households. That is a lot. We have to think about, if its worth that.

    Reply
  155. Sofia

    I love tech and how is evolving. I am also interested in A.I.

    Reply
  156. Chaelob

    I think computers are really cool!

    Reply
  157. Odalys

    I just love Science! One day, I will be working in this field.

    Reply
  158. Khali

    Computers are so cool

    Reply
  159. Jaiden

    i do my school on a computer! How cool?!

    Reply
  160. Trinity

    Wow! That’s so awesome and funny!

    Reply
  161. Leonidas

    Good morning from Puerto Rico. Love hearing about new technology.

    Reply
  162. Khali

    computers were bigger than I thought 💻

    Reply
  163. Ngoc

    I love the technology, it was cool!

    Reply
  164. Jacob

    I never knew all these details of the moon landing and what they actually had to do to get there.

    Reply
  165. Julian

    HI from tn

    Reply
  166. Jonah

    The history of computers is really interesting!

    Reply
  167. Aiden

    I love Acellus!

    Reply
  168. Lylyth

    I can’t wait to grow up and become a scientist

    Reply
  169. Emberlyn

    I love this episode the smallest details can be the most important

    Reply
  170. Liam

    Signing in from Cape Town

    Reply
  171. Josalynn

    I’ve never thought about the process to getting to the moon

    Reply
  172. Brock

    Learning about computers is so fun.

    Reply
  173. Samuel

    10/10 as always

    Reply
  174. Logan

    I never knew how much power AI uses! That’s amazing.

    Reply
  175. Hazel

    How do vaccum tubes computing work

    Reply

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