Transistors

January 21, 2026  •  EPISODE 294

What is a transistor and why is it important? In this episode of Science LIVE, Dr. Roger Billings explores how transistors control electric current, replaced bulky vacuum tubes, and made modern electronics possible—from radios to computers and smartphones. The episode also features a tiny bug-like robot developed by MIT and the fascinating story of Henry Ford and how Thomas Edison influenced the development of the automobile.

About DrB

Dr. Roger Billings is a visionary innovator whose work has touched the lives of millions of students and transformed the landscape of education. Widely known as “DrB” to the countless kids who benefit from his groundbreaking Acellus learning system, Dr. Billings has dedicated his life to advancing education through technology. As part of DrB’s lifelong commitment to supporting education, Science LIVE was launched as a way to “give back” by mentoring students in conjunction with the Roger Billings Scholarship Program.


Read more about DrB » 
About the Roger Billings Scholarship Program »

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6,385 Comments

  1. Juliet

    Good video, thank you very much!!!!

    Reply
  2. Nathan

    What a great episode! So excited for the next!

    Reply
  3. William

    I want to make a robot

    Reply
  4. Emily

    Transistors are a really cool thing people have invented, thank you for teaching about them!

    Reply
  5. Benjamin

    I loved the tiny drone robot!

    Reply
  6. Brooklyn

    Robots are so cool.

    Reply
  7. Lucas

    I think it’s cool that Henry Ford worked for the Edison company. I didn’t know that.

    Reply
  8. Gabriella

    I love how well each topic is explained!

    Reply
  9. Raymond

    Henry Ford was pretty interesting. Good Video!

    Reply
  10. Onyx

    i love science live

    Reply
  11. Landon

    I like robots

    Reply
  12. Kylie

    It is crazy how tech has changed throughout the years.

    Reply
  13. Blaze

    This was cool

    Reply
  14. Samuel

    I love watching this show every week in this episode I loved The Henry ford part.

    Reply
  15. Josiah

    It was fun learning about transistors.

    Reply
  16. Jerilyn

    I think is is cool that Mr. Billings made a hydrogen car out of a model A

    Reply
  17. Destiny

    I love seeing the different robots and the thinking process that goes into making them with Dr. John

    Reply
  18. Chayson

    Henry Ford has always been so fun to always learn more about!

    Reply
  19. Alexandra

    I would like Pajet to do another social emotion class. I love her class!

    Reply
  20. Noor

    R51 is so fun

    Reply
  21. Aubree

    Wednesday is an amazing day.

    Reply
  22. Ezra

    Super cool guys!

    Reply
  23. Maika`i

    I love science live!

    Reply
  24. Ka'leigh

    sharks are pretty cool. Video was loaded with cool stuff.

    Reply
  25. Teagan

    i think sience live is SUPER cool 😊😊😊

    Reply
  26. Kayla

    I never knew about science live until I started Acellus, which is surprising because I was always wanting to learn about new projects in the science world in elementary. So glad I know about it now, thank you Acellus!

    Reply
  27. Elaina

    So cool!!!!! 🙂

    Reply
  28. Connor

    I loved this science live!

    Reply
  29. Isabella

    so amazing!

    Reply
  30. Kassandra

    New here! – Thank you

    Reply
  31. Amelia

    I love the story of Henry Ford! It was so cool!!

    Reply
  32. Ethan

    I’ve always found mass production really interesting, thank you Tobias for the informative part.

    Reply
  33. Reagan

    Amazing video

    Reply
  34. Joaxquin

    I liked learning about robot bugs, the fact it can fly for over 10 minutes and at its speed for its size is really impressive!

    Reply
  35. Jonah

    Love! Love! Love! Thank you for an amazing video!

    Reply
  36. Tara

    can we design Ai smart robot

    Reply
  37. John

    Wow the robot was really cool 😀

    Reply
  38. Abigail

    I love these lives and learning about new things! 🙂

    Reply
  39. Isabella

    AMAZINGG!!

    Reply
  40. Rockwell

    I think the radio show funny.

    Reply
  41. Bria

    this is my favorite video yet! cant wait for the next!!

    Reply
  42. Lucian

    This was a funny one.

    Reply
  43. Connor

    Good episode ! I went to the Henry Ford museum in Dearborn, MI when I was younger and got to see the model T up close

    Reply
  44. Greyson

    Such a good video!

    Reply
  45. Grant

    the tiny robots are cool!!!!!!1

    Reply
  46. Jake

    just got my number 1 r51 fan wrist band

    Reply
  47. Jentry

    I think it’s really awesome finding out how things were invented like the transistor radio

    Reply
  48. Joshua

    That waS COOL

    Reply
  49. Brady

    Henry Ford wanted to create a headless carriage… a CAR! He created a quartile, but it failed. He got to meet Thomas Edison! He got to describe his invention to THE Thomas Edison! What a cool story! And to think, he finally rolled out the model T, the 20th letter. So many failed attempts, but he never gave up. And then Dr. Billings used his father’s old model A to create the first hydrogen car! This story just keeps getting better and better! What next?!

    Reply
  50. Ryan

    Love this video!

    Reply
  51. Brylen

    I loved the Henry Ford story.

    Reply
  52. Audrey

    I really enjoyed todays video I really liked the radio show it was funny

    Reply
  53. Estephany

    This was amazing

    Reply
  54. Sephora

    I love Science live.

    Reply
  55. Stephen

    interesting!!

    Reply
  56. Avery

    Herny Ford was so cool

    Reply
  57. Jessie

    That’s very interesting about the polar bears skin color.

    Reply
  58. Lily

    Great episode!

    Reply
  59. Bennett

    Thank you for Science live.

    Reply
  60. Todd

    i really like the henry ford part!

    Reply
  61. Nathan

    Wow crazy how this all stems from electricity.

    Reply
  62. Layla

    MIT robots can fly so reliably. How cool that their software was actually too slow for what the robot was capable of. Using AI to improve the software is such a fantastic use of AI.
    I love the tidbit of information that the robot could be used for search and rescue because it can fit in locations that drones wouldn’t be able to.

    Reply
  63. Nathan

    Wow Electronics are so interesting!

    Reply
  64. Zara

    Thomas Edison is a good guy because he encourages people😊

    Reply
  65. Marley

    Loved everything about this. From robotic bugs, pocket watches and cars!

    Reply
  66. Domenic

    Loved this!

    Reply
  67. Annaleigh

    I love the raddio show!

    Reply
  68. Penny

    I always appreciate the president’s jokes 🙂

    Reply
  69. Svetlana

    Its really cool and impressive that they created a drone that is like an insect!

    Reply
  70. Owen

    Best episode ever!!!

    Reply
  71. Benjamin

    It was very fun learning about how Dr. Billings got started. He should tell more stories about how he began in science. Transistors are very interesting to me. I had studied them some but I think this video has inspired me to do more research.

    Reply
  72. Annaleigh

    I loved the radio show!

    Reply
  73. Adriana

    This was such a great episode!

    Reply
  74. Aalius

    My favorite part is about the robot

    Reply
  75. Angelica

    HI and love from texas

    Reply
  76. Jeremiah

    The robot was cool!

    Reply
  77. Kayden

    Those robots are cool, thanks for another great Science Live!

    Reply
  78. Kenniel

    BEST SHOW EVER!!!!!!!

    Reply
  79. Khawla

    Can a transistor make a signal stronger?

    Reply
  80. Benjamin

    Ive been to the ford museum

    Reply
  81. Janae

    how did the first computer speak with out a robotic voice

    Reply
  82. Carter

    I really liked learning about the robot!

    Reply
  83. Phoenix

    We loved the video

    Reply
  84. Vincent

    Sharks are cool!!!!!

    Reply
  85. Caden

    Hi from tennessee

    Reply
  86. Kadin

    I love this radio show, keep up the good work

    Reply
  87. Satas

    the radio show might be my favorite segment!

    Reply
  88. Lillian

    I really enjoyed this science live

    Reply
  89. Henry

    Loved this!

    Reply
  90. Arianna

    Hello, everyone!

    Reply
  91. Hudsnn

    I like the radio show and how you used that to help me understand it better

    Reply
  92. Zion

    This was funny especially the biology joke

    Reply
  93. Benning

    It’s crazy how his one car lead to so much.

    Reply
  94. Briley

    Migraines suck; hopefully we find a little more information on them, so we can really understand them.

    Reply
  95. Arianna

    I learned MIT is creating these bug robots that are probably as fast as bugs in real life.

    Reply
  96. Faylynn

    cant wait for next week

    Reply
  97. Ashton

    PLEASE GIVE TOBIAS HIS OWN CLASS!! PLEEEEAAASSSEEE

    Reply
  98. Haydnn

    One switch that can do so much.

    Reply
  99. Ariella

    r-51 is so funny!!

    Reply
  100. Racheal

    This is cool but funny!!

    Reply
  101. Adrianna

    I’m always so amazed! These are so interesting and funny.

    Reply
  102. Mikcal

    I love watching these

    Reply
  103. Kenan

    Henry Ford was far more than the founder of the Ford Motor Company—he was a mechanical prodigy, a social innovator, and a figure of contradictions. While widely known for revolutionizing the automobile industry with the Model T and the moving assembly line, many lesser-known aspects of his life reveal a complex and fascinating personality.

    Reply
  104. Kennedy

    I love acellus!

    Reply
  105. Racheal

    So happy to watch this !!!

    Reply
  106. Cohen

    I loved the Henry Ford part.

    Reply
  107. Sara

    Nice show today

    Reply
  108. Natalie

    That tiny robot is crazy

    Reply
  109. Laney

    i didnt know the model T was the Ford

    Reply
  110. Isabella

    My favorite part of the science live was learning about the Robots and the Model T, I thought it was really cool.

    Reply
  111. Kamili

    I love science live

    Reply
  112. Joshua

    Interesting lesson! Electricity and amplification had my attention.

    Reply
  113. Kaylee

    I had an amazing time learning like always, can’t wait for next weeks lesson.

    Reply
  114. Alyssa

    I loved the little robot!

    Reply
  115. Jaekob

    Henry Ford is my favorite inventor!

    Reply
  116. Allyson

    Lil of topic but Dr.B has a snake named Jeffrey so i guess its fine. I love snakes. Especially the Smooth Green Snake. They so cute!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

    Reply
  117. Jamyah

    This was amazing

    Reply
  118. Tull

    Transistors are so interesting

    Reply
  119. Grace

    This was fun to learn!

    Reply
  120. Shiloh

    Very interesting

    Reply
  121. Wyatt

    I love this!

    Reply
  122. Marie

    So about the R51 section… did he actually put the Twinsisters around roads???

    Reply
  123. Taylor

    Where did the chemical symbols for the elements on a Periodic Table come from? I noticed that Helium is “He” possibly because Helium’s first two letters are “H” and “E.” The chemical symbol for Tungsten is “W,” even though the words lacks the letter “W.” Another example would be Mercury, which has a chemical symbol of “Hg.”

    Reply
  124. Oliver

    science is cool

    Reply
  125. Adilyn

    I always look forward to the radio show!

    Reply
  126. Elizabeth

    I love Acellus!!

    Reply
  127. Jack

    this is so fun to watch!

    Reply
  128. Karelle

    I love Acellus!

    Reply
  129. Lyla

    MIT researchers were able to make a tiny flying robot that flies as fast as bumblebee. To demonstrate how well the model worked they made the robot flip 10 times. MIT researchers were thinking that the robot could be used for search and rescue and because the robot is tiny it could fit through places that drones can not.

    Reply
  130. Karli

    As always, r51 is the highlight of my day!

    Reply
  131. Marina

    That’s amazing how fast that robot can go! And the video of the traffic because of the twin sisters was hilarious!!!

    Reply
  132. Aubrey

    The Robot bugs are so cute!!!!!!!!!!

    Reply
  133. Easton

    I love science live

    Reply
  134. Aubrey

    Omg I love the Robot bugs!!

    Reply
  135. Jase

    how do people make glass?

    Reply
  136. Vesper

    I liked learning about Henry Ford and would like to know more about the beginning of Ford cars

    Reply
  137. Claudia

    I love Science!!

    Reply
  138. Mason

    What other notable things did Henry Ford do in his lifetime?

    Reply
  139. Seraphia

    I love this!

    Reply
  140. Lyla

    i love this class!

    Reply
  141. Makenzie

    What else did henry ford do?

    Reply
  142. Reginald

    i love science live!!!!!!

    Reply
  143. Kaylah

    Loving the radio show! Learning about the model T was so awesome!

    Reply
  144. Mikayla

    I thought it was cool what they did at James Cook University.

    Reply
  145. Vesper

    I liked learning about Henry Ford

    Reply
  146. Aubrey

    omg I love the robot bugs!!!!They are super cuteeeee!!

    Reply
  147. Hendrix

    Sharks are cool

    Reply
  148. Kinley

    The robot bugs are too cute!

    Reply
  149. Liam

    Cool insect robot

    Reply
  150. Chase

    Science Live is so fun!

    Reply
  151. Elinor

    loved watching the robot

    Reply
  152. Lillian

    Loved the radio show!

    Reply
  153. Asia

    Science live is always so fun!

    Reply
  154. Kenzlie

    Polar bears have black skin that is so cool

    Reply
  155. Dominic

    r51 was so funny

    Reply
  156. Porter

    I ‘d love to learn more about how you built a computer like the one you said.

    Reply
  157. Brianna

    I enjoy the learning about the origin of cars

    Reply
  158. Connor

    Love this!!!

    Reply
  159. Viktor

    The bee robot was cool! The twin sister was so funny.

    Reply
  160. Liam

    Those itty bitty robot bugs are amazing!

    Reply
  161. John

    I thought the quadracycle was supe r cool. I’m like Henry Ford, I like to take things apart and build new things. I’m curious and want to learn more.

    Reply
  162. Rhylin

    Loved learning about Henry Ford in this lesson.

    Reply
  163. Brianna

    We learned about Henry Ford and the Model T.

    Reply
  164. Onya

    That was so interesting learning about the transistors!!

    Reply
  165. Sawyer

    Radio show made me laugh haha.

    Reply
  166. Jocko

    wow!!!!!!!

    Reply
  167. Sophia

    The science live videos are always amazing

    Reply
  168. Shaun

    A shrak that can walk on land is crazy and they can breath air for few minutes is insane.

    Reply
  169. Henry

    I loved learning how the assembly line came about.

    Reply
  170. Onya

    It’s so amazing that such little robots can do so much!
    Also, it’s so cool how the story that Tobias told when the car invention put on, but then it turned out good. It made me smile after the story was done 😁.

    Reply
  171. Javarus

    These videos are always intriguing.

    Reply
  172. Jamie

    I loved this!

    Reply
  173. Alonnah

    The radio show was cool and very funny!!

    Reply
  174. Lexie

    Learning about Henry Ford was very interesting!

    Reply
  175. Dominic

    In this episode, I learned about a robot that could fly VERY FAST and continue flying for 1,000 seconds (about 17 minutes).

    Reply

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