Transistors

January 21, 2026  •  EPISODE 294

What is a transistor and why is it important? In this episode of Science LIVE, Dr. Roger Billings explores how transistors control electric current, replaced bulky vacuum tubes, and made modern electronics possible—from radios to computers and smartphones. The episode also features a tiny bug-like robot developed by MIT and the fascinating story of Henry Ford and how Thomas Edison influenced the development of the automobile.

About DrB

Dr. Roger Billings is a visionary innovator whose work has touched the lives of millions of students and transformed the landscape of education. Widely known as “DrB” to the countless kids who benefit from his groundbreaking Acellus learning system, Dr. Billings has dedicated his life to advancing education through technology. As part of DrB’s lifelong commitment to supporting education, Science LIVE was launched as a way to “give back” by mentoring students in conjunction with the Roger Billings Scholarship Program.


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About the Roger Billings Scholarship Program »

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6,385 Comments

  1. Riddick

    How do they construct the tiny robot flys, their so intricate I imagine it must be extremely difficult if they do it by hand.

    Reply
  2. Nathan

    This was soo cool!!

    Reply
  3. Rosabella

    Love it !

    Reply
  4. Michael

    Very interesting!

    Reply
  5. Talia

    Amazing!!!

    Reply
  6. Preston

    I love the robot bugs!!

    Reply
  7. Ah-lon

    I loved this episode! My favorite part was the Technology Spotlight by Dr. John about mini robots that can fly as fast as a bumblebee for about 100 seconds. I wonder how this can be used to help people. I can’t wait for the next update!

    Reply
  8. Regan

    i love learning about Henry Ford its very inpresive to see how he build all of these cool things!!

    Reply
  9. Rosabella

    This was great!

    Reply
  10. Ashtyn

    I think it’s amazing that scientists at James Cook University found that epaulette sharks can lay eggs without using more energy.

    Reply
  11. Nikolas

    Thank you for the lesson! I always enjoy being updated with new information weekly!

    Reply
  12. Amberlee

    The transistors were so cool to learn about! I thought the video with The Protégés was really funny and informative!
    The fly robot was also amazing. I find it amazing how small they can make a robot and how well it still works.
    Thank you Dr. Billings for Science Live.

    Reply
  13. Sybrina

    Hi! So excited for tonight! Hope Ya’ll are staying warm after this snow storm too!

    Reply
  14. Leilah

    I always look forward to the science lives!

    Reply
  15. Remington

    My family is going to Acellus world for my older brothers graduation

    Reply
  16. Eli

    I love the robot class

    Reply
  17. Everett

    The ampla fire sounds cool.

    Reply
  18. Gracelynn

    I love robots.

    Reply
  19. Drake

    I wonder what a swarm of the small robot insects would look like when it is complete.

    Reply
  20. Leilah

    this was awesome!

    Reply
  21. Jose

    Henry Ford disassembled a pocket watch to find out how it functioned.
    Using that same approach I simplify math formulas to better comprehend them.

    Reply
  22. Abrielle

    I enjoyed learning about the shark that can walk. Was also interesting to learn about the first cars.

    Reply
  23. Daniel

    Could Tobias teach us about how F1 cars were invented?

    Reply
  24. Natasha

    I love seeing r51 appear on Science Live! Loved this episode!

    Reply
  25. Allee

    The robot was pretty cool. Love this

    Reply
  26. Hannah

    I didn’t know Epellette sharks could produce eggs without producing too much energy

    Reply
  27. Gavin

    The robot bugs are incredible!

    Reply
  28. Cd

    Super interesting to me, this is great.

    Reply
  29. Jason

    science is great

    Reply
  30. Avery

    Those bug robots are awesome!!!

    Reply
  31. Bryson

    Awesome!

    Reply
  32. Tull

    Love this episode

    Reply
  33. Olivia

    Learning about Henry Ford was super interesting!! Great episode

    Reply
  34. Marie

    I am afraid of sharks. What do you do if you can’t swim fast enough to get away?

    Reply
  35. Lydia

    I loved learning about transistors and elctricity!

    Reply
  36. Tull

    This episode was so funny and interesting

    Reply
  37. Annelise

    I really enjoyed Dr. John’s talk about tiny flying robots. It’s so crazy that they can program them to move as fast as insects!

    Reply
  38. Lexie

    Learning more about Henry Ford was very interesting!

    Reply
  39. Adrianna

    great video – love the fact about the shark so interesting!

    Reply
  40. Barbara

    I like the fact that cars were called horseless carrages

    Reply
  41. Hannah

    The story about Henry Ford was cool.

    Reply
  42. Najma

    My favorite live so far!!!!

    Reply
  43. Emmaline

    Loved this so much. I always find Tobias’s section super interesting.

    Reply
  44. Rowdy

    happy Wednesday

    Reply
  45. Clayton

    I love those little bugs

    Reply
  46. Ikraam

    Loved it!

    Reply
  47. Kaylee

    AMmazing!!

    Reply
  48. Jonah

    I have always thought Henry Ford and his work was very impressive. He had a huge impact on our everyday life, with cars.

    Reply
  49. Memphis

    I have heard of a transistor radio, but I didn’t realize that transistors did all that.

    Reply
  50. Sophie

    I got a bad feeling about the traffic cones…

    Reply
  51. Daniel

    I really liked this episode.

    Reply
  52. Ella

    wow this was such a cool live!

    Reply
  53. Charleigh

    loving this!!!

    Reply
  54. Brady

    I love science live!!!!!!

    Reply
  55. Brandon

    Robots are so cool

    Reply
  56. Maddox

    so good!

    Reply
  57. Cole

    these videos are the highlight of my week

    Reply
  58. Elijah

    It’s cool to see that the little robot bugs could move that fast!

    Reply
  59. Alexander

    I really enjoyed learning about the Model T

    Reply
  60. Benjamin

    robot. Bugs are so cool

    Reply
  61. Naia

    It is really interesting about sharks how they save there energy! I wonder if humans could do that to!? Thank for this episode it was great!

    Reply
  62. Bela

    Science is awesome!

    Reply
  63. Harper

    I love learning

    Reply
  64. Oliver

    This episode is awesome!

    Reply
  65. Serenity

    Amazing!!!

    Reply
  66. Jacob

    i always like science live and all the fun facts

    Reply
  67. Amber

    cool!!

    Reply
  68. Bailee

    The Technology Spotlight this week was amazing. That little fly robot MIT made was so cool. I enjoyed getting to watch the video of the robot insect flying, it moved incredibly fast. It was also neat to see it in slow motion too. Thanks for another amazing Science Live!

    Reply
  69. Claire

    the car part was so interesting

    Reply
  70. Kai

    MIT tiny insect rubul can move as fast as a bumble bee

    Reply
  71. Logan

    Science live was great

    Reply
  72. Ethyn

    the radio show was so funny

    Reply
  73. Rylie

    cool stuff

    Reply
  74. Naja

    $850 for one of the first Model T cars. Not a bad deal. Don’t forget to SAVE THE KITTY CATS!

    Reply
  75. Croix

    those little tiny fly robots look almost like miniature drones.

    Reply
  76. Cheyenne

    imagine if cars were still that cheap!

    Reply
  77. Jacob

    What will happen if a frog ate the robot or other bugs attacked it? Maybe try adding a laser beam or arms that hold something.

    Reply
  78. Alivia

    love science live!

    Reply
  79. Samauriyah

    A horseless carriage is hilarious! I loved the video this week.

    Reply
  80. Kennady

    This episode is so good!

    Reply
  81. Ezekiel

    Wow! The connection between Henry Ford and Roger Billings is amazing!

    Reply
  82. Lillian

    Love the model T!

    Reply
  83. Nicholas

    such a good episode can’t wait for the next.

    Reply
  84. Israel

    See you next week!!!

    Reply
  85. Viktor

    This was an interesting episode.

    Reply
  86. Kayleigh

    I loved learning about the first Model T and all of the things Henry Ford did in his life!

    Reply
  87. Krispen

    Model T was interesting to learn about

    Reply
  88. Olivia

    Super interesting!!

    Reply
  89. Sivan

    I loved the story about Henry Ford and Edison. Tobias always has great stories!

    Reply
  90. Zahn

    I enjoyed this science live.

    Reply
  91. Maxwell

    Those drones were so cool!

    Reply
  92. Djanuzakov

    Today I have a headache so no comments

    Reply
  93. Koleton

    itt is cool how a vacuum can amplafie signals

    Reply
  94. Elliott

    Would love to see Lady Pajet do another Social Emotional course!

    Reply
  95. Isaiah

    Who first came up with the idea of cars

    Reply
  96. Haley

    Wow!! This is awesome!

    Reply
  97. Noel

    This week was so interesting!

    Reply
  98. Miranda

    Loved the fun fact about how the model T was named. 20th letter of alphabet!

    Reply
  99. A`riyah

    It’s so cool how a transistor works.

    Reply
  100. Aubrie

    love love love!!!

    Reply
  101. Tamyah

    The radio show was my favorite part.

    Reply
  102. Brooks

    I’m from Michigan so I enjoyed learning a bit about Henry Ford and how he came about inventing the car.

    Reply
  103. Cruz

    That’s interesting how the model t was named.

    Reply
  104. Jamie

    Where do you get your ideas for Roger Billings?

    Reply
  105. Melia

    loved the video TYSM god bless everyone

    Reply
  106. Taryn

    Amazing video today 🙌

    Reply
  107. Cyrus

    Thank you! I like the Area 51 portion the best.

    Reply
  108. Jamie

    I love Roger Billings

    Reply
  109. Jadan

    I loved the robots so cute!!!!!

    Reply
  110. Joshua

    the first car was so cool and nice

    Reply
  111. Samuel

    That cars fact was amazing! I laughed for 5 minutes afterwords!

    Reply
  112. Mia

    I love science live!

    Reply
  113. Levi

    Thanks Acellus team! Science live completes the home school experience!

    Reply
  114. Nguyen

    The video is spectacular! I learned a lot

    Reply
  115. Arlen

    Science is awsome.

    Reply
  116. Khloe

    I love Acellus, and I really liked this episode!

    Reply
  117. Katelyn

    LOVED THIS EPISODE!!!!

    Reply
  118. Hailee

    I love listening to the radio

    Reply
  119. James

    Sharks are one of my favorite kinds of animals!

    Reply
  120. Jake

    I will be looking up the sharks for sure

    Reply
  121. Amaiya

    I think it’s so interesting how Henry Ford pursued his inventions full time after one compliment from his role model.

    Reply
  122. Witten

    Learning on Science Live is awesome!

    Reply
  123. Nguyen

    I really admire Henry Ford for his inventions!

    Reply
  124. Michael

    i enjoyed the show

    Reply
  125. Angel

    what did Henry Ford do when he was little?

    Reply
  126. Finley

    *its interesting to see something so small power radios and computers. Also, do polar bears really have black skin???

    Reply
  127. Maddyn

    Great video! I really liked the part where Caleb and David talked about transistors and vacuum tubes. And R51 was funny as always!

    Reply
  128. Matthew

    Transistors are so cool! It is amazing how with enough of these a computer can be made.

    Reply
  129. Tyler

    I enjoyed the Henry Ford story. I didn’t know he started out working for Edison.

    Reply
  130. Quinn

    Watched with brother Cyrus. Thank you!

    Reply
  131. Steven

    i love learning science!

    Reply
  132. Hunter

    I enjoy learning about Henry Ford!

    Reply
  133. Eric

    Thank You for the Science Live. Would love another Paget course about social emotional or emotional intelligence.

    Reply
  134. James

    what was used to make those tiny bug robots

    Reply
  135. Isryel

    I really like Acellus!

    Reply
  136. Lathan

    can’t wait for tonight, from Texas.

    Reply
  137. Chaim

    This radio show was so funny!

    Reply
  138. David

    This was a great episodes about the robot

    Reply
  139. Tyr

    Excuse me, I have a Cellus BOT, but when I tried to use it, it didn’t work. Do you know of a possible solution, because I believe I did the setup correctly.

    Reply
  140. Connor

    this video was so much fun watching!

    Reply
  141. Julian

    Comment I can’t wait till i grow up so i can invent something of my own.

    Reply
  142. Layla

    Can you add a Korean language class.

    Reply
  143. Majone

    The part were the shark was soooo cool!

    Reply
  144. Lucas

    I loved learning about the model T and Henry ford.

    Reply
  145. Evan

    Thanks for this weeks science live.

    Reply
  146. Brailyn

    The protégé’s are super funny!! Really enjoyed this episode!

    Reply
  147. Giovanni

    I get so excited to watch each episode!!

    Reply
  148. Owen

    how much was the model T
    and why are they not made anymore

    Reply
  149. Kalina

    it was so cool learning about henry ford!

    Reply
  150. Rebecca

    These experiments are interesting

    Reply
  151. Kaylee

    I never knew that not everyone had a computer.

    Reply
  152. William

    super cool learning about Thomas Edison, cant wait for next weeks episode!

    Reply
  153. Sophie

    I like this show

    Reply
  154. Keaton

    i really liked the radio show, it was entertaining!

    Reply
  155. Emberly

    i think its cool to see how the roles have switched with the horse and car!

    Reply
  156. Brendan

    I like the twin sisters

    Reply
  157. Isla

    Robots are amazing !

    Reply
  158. Elizabeth

    so cool thank you for teaching

    Reply
  159. Owen

    Hello from FL!

    Reply
  160. Stella

    best science live ever

    Reply
  161. Elwyn

    this was a very cool video. funny and interesting

    Reply
  162. Leon

    wow this video was really cool the end was funny the fly robo thingy was really cool and the invention of henry ford so this video was the most coolest

    Reply
  163. Lulu

    hi one of my favorite animals are sharks and I’m so happy you talked about them my personal favorite shark fact is that bull sharks do most of the attacking that great whites get blamed for.

    Reply
  164. Elijah

    the radio show was very funny man.

    Reply
  165. Bryce

    how do you make a transistor?

    Reply
  166. Dakotah

    I LOVEEEEEEEEE SCIENCE

    Reply
  167. Elijah

    when’s the next science fair?

    Reply
  168. Maelynn

    I like learning how technology works and the science behind it all

    Reply
  169. Ryleigh

    I enjoyed the little robot bugs.

    Reply
  170. Owen

    Transistors are cool! I cannot wait for next time!

    Reply
  171. Atalaya

    Hello from Ohio.

    Reply
  172. Miga

    Woaw amazing science live!

    Reply
  173. Mia

    I love the you ask we know it show with David and Caleb.

    Reply
  174. Owen

    Transistors are cool! I can’t wait for next time!

    Reply
  175. Levi

    Loved this video!

    Reply

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