Transistors

January 21, 2026  •  EPISODE 294

What is a transistor and why is it important? In this episode of Science LIVE, Dr. Roger Billings explores how transistors control electric current, replaced bulky vacuum tubes, and made modern electronics possible—from radios to computers and smartphones. The episode also features a tiny bug-like robot developed by MIT and the fascinating story of Henry Ford and how Thomas Edison influenced the development of the automobile.

About DrB

Dr. Roger Billings is a visionary innovator whose work has touched the lives of millions of students and transformed the landscape of education. Widely known as “DrB” to the countless kids who benefit from his groundbreaking Acellus learning system, Dr. Billings has dedicated his life to advancing education through technology. As part of DrB’s lifelong commitment to supporting education, Science LIVE was launched as a way to “give back” by mentoring students in conjunction with the Roger Billings Scholarship Program.


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About the Roger Billings Scholarship Program »

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6,385 Comments

  1. Zakkariah

    That is the smallest robot I’ve ever seen! So cool!

    Reply
  2. Emma

    thank you science live

    Reply
  3. Joshua

    I love the you ask it we know it show.

    Reply
  4. Elena

    I love science live!

    Reply
  5. George

    horseless carrages is an interesting term. i like the model T.

    Reply
  6. Anna

    I liked learning about model T and the robot.

    Reply
  7. Alexander

    hello from Alex in nj. love the videos keep them comming

    Reply
  8. Zoey

    I really liked the save the kittens bit it was so funny!!!! aswell as the talk about ai

    Reply
  9. Allyson

    Henry Ford is awesome

    Reply
  10. Gabriel

    What is the smallest age to run a large computer circuit?

    Reply
  11. Caelum

    I am really glad we have exam recovery as I’m learning.

    Reply
  12. Tyson

    Imagine if there’s a power source that would allow that drone true motion feedom

    Reply
  13. Lochran

    Cars have come far and how they are made.

    Reply
  14. John

    The wings on the little robot is so neat, so precise

    Reply
  15. Natalie

    the robot was so cool to learn about!

    Reply
  16. Madison

    I love Science Live!

    Reply
  17. River

    if T stands for 20 because it’s the 20th letter in the alphabet then why did Henry just call it the 20th model

    Reply
  18. Adrian

    interesting! Loved the bit with David and Caleb

    Reply
  19. Benjamin

    I’ve never heard of those sharks before, I want to research more now!

    Reply
  20. Eliana

    The “I” in the robot “MIT” logo kind of looked like a person

    Also I know it is silly, but I just realized “car” is a shortening of “carriage”

    Reply
  21. Jessica

    What made them come up with transistor? It’s so cool

    Reply
  22. Nathaniel

    I didn’t know that there was a connection between migraines and an unbalanced circadian rhythm!

    Reply
  23. Isaac

    I have an old transitor radio from my great grandpa. I love watching these videos and love the humor in them. I would like to learn more on the Henry Ford part.

    Reply
  24. Innokentiy

    I truly love the physics behind transistors!

    Reply
  25. Landen

    this was a fun episode

    Reply
  26. Fisher

    Loved watching and learning about sience!

    Reply
  27. Scott

    The radio show is the funniest!!!

    Reply
  28. Serenity

    I love watching the these videos!

    Reply
  29. Nikolas

    So much information in this episode! My Mom suffers from migraines and she does have a lot of sleep issues. Her neurologist believes that her sleep issues are making her migraines worse.
    We have three Ford vehicles in our household and just from owning Ford Vehicles, I knew a good about about the history of Ford vehicles. Most Ford dealerships have plaques/pictures around the showrooms that illustrate the history of some of the Ford models. I think it’s great that Ford cars are still considered affordable the way Henry Ford intended.

    Reply
  30. Carley

    It’s is so cool how Dr. Roger Billing built a hydrogen car.

    Reply
  31. Aliahnis

    How did Henry Ford think of a car design and did he make it by himself?

    Reply
  32. Kailey

    Science live is my favorite show! It is always funny and interisting!

    Reply
  33. Eden

    The robot was so fun to learn about!

    Reply
  34. Kassidy

    The robot is so cool!

    Reply
  35. Desiah

    how do sharks breathe?

    Reply
  36. Jack

    Cool shark!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

    Reply
  37. Raphael

    Horseless carriages is a pretty funny name. I like these live videos because I learn so much!

    Reply
  38. Dalton

    We’re gonna go from horseless carriages to wheel-less vehicles.

    Reply
  39. Isaac

    I love this one The T model is the best

    Reply
  40. Novani

    Wow, 9 years and 20 models to get the Model T right, that’s crazy!

    Reply
  41. Lily

    Modern radio is pretty impressive.

    Reply
  42. Miley

    Are transistors required for all electricity?

    Reply
  43. Mohammad

    The part about Henry Ford was so interesting! Hopefully we learn more about him soon!!! Thank you 😀

    Reply
  44. Charles

    What would we do without transistors?

    Reply
  45. Eldad

    I didn’t know transistors were so common.

    Reply
  46. Linnea

    This was a great live.

    Reply
  47. Natalie

    Awesome lesson thank you

    Reply
  48. Ezekiel

    That radio show was so funny lol.

    Reply
  49. Dean

    Sharks are awesome.

    Reply
  50. Hazel

    Interesting as always, thank you.

    Reply
  51. Gianna

    I wonder how much weight the wings would be able to take on before they break?

    Reply
  52. Na`zir

    My mom has really bad migraines.

    Reply
  53. Tristan

    How many people did it take to make modal t

    Reply
  54. Vincent

    the car is probably the most important invention

    Reply
  55. Henley

    I love science live

    Reply
  56. Nguyen

    Happy New Years Acellus!

    Reply
  57. Logan

    Electronics is so cool!

    Reply
  58. Isabella

    This was sooo interesting the little bugs weee so cute

    Reply
  59. Alexia

    It was wonderful to learn about transistors and how they work in radios!

    Reply
  60. Damian

    Thought I’d rewatch this again I find this very interesting.

    Reply
  61. Jacques

    This was really interesting! Thank you!

    Reply
  62. Kezia

    That was an interesting fact about the epaulette shark!

    Reply
  63. Kellie

    I love love these shows!

    Reply
  64. Destiny

    wow great video I really liked the part about epaulette sharks and learned something new.

    Reply
  65. Joshua

    this was a great episode cant wait for the next

    Reply
  66. Isaiah

    These always make my day! Can’t wait for the next!

    Reply
  67. Tina

    Is a transistor like an on-and-off switch?

    Reply
  68. Mason

    Great episode! Will we be able to learn more about sharks in the future?

    Reply
  69. Scarlett

    This is amazing work!!

    Reply
  70. Olivia

    Ngl if I was excitedly rambling about my work to a famous guy and all the sudden he slammed the desk and said it was amazing I would still be terrified.

    Reply
  71. Ly

    I love Acellus!!!

    Reply
  72. Alivia

    thanks for the video this week

    Reply
  73. Charlotte

    Great episode! Love Science Live!

    Reply
  74. Naveya

    Every day I’m so grateful that I’m homeschooled!!

    Reply
  75. Brody

    that was great. i laughed a lot

    Reply
  76. Jefferson

    great science live like always i learned alot more than before this time thanks.

    Reply
  77. Jonathan

    Henry Ford worked for Edison and had the idea of working on a horseless carriage while he was off on call.

    Reply
  78. Bradley

    The small MIT robot was impressive. I wonder if the wing technology will be used in bigger applications.

    Reply
  79. Alanena

    I like science live

    Reply
  80. Autumn

    Learning about Henry Ford was extremely interesting! And the radio show was so funny! Thank you Science Live!

    Reply
  81. Reem

    I really liked how you explained transistors in a simple way. It helped me understand how something so small can make such a big difference in electronics we use every day. The robot bug and the story about Henry Ford made the episode even more interesting. Great Science Live!

    Reply
  82. Harry

    i love learning about different type of sharks .

    Reply
  83. Cara

    Those little robot bugs are so fast! And the sharks staying in the shallow parts kind of scares me a little bit lol.

    Reply
  84. Maggie

    Burrrrr Winter Blast. How’s your weather

    Reply
  85. Ela

    I love science live!!

    Reply
  86. Colton

    Great video can’t wait for next weeks.

    Reply
  87. Isabella

    I love watching these videos.

    Reply
  88. Nguyen

    The sharing of first Ford car is very interesting! Thank you so much !

    Reply
  89. Abigail

    ciao from New Hampshire!

    Reply
  90. Bailey

    Loved all the discoveries that were covered!

    Reply
  91. Shima

    I really found the transistor and the robot interesting i am really looking forward to the next episode.

    Reply
  92. Michael

    Great episode. We loved the jokes.

    Reply
  93. Kylie

    This was such a fun watch!

    Reply
  94. Issa

    The science fair was so cool last year can’t wait to say the winners for this year.

    Reply
  95. Nethanjah

    Their seems to be something new and exciting to learn about every week on Science Live!!

    Reply
  96. Aliyah

    I enjoy the scienced lives

    Reply
  97. Ryan

    The robot bugs can move really fast.

    Reply
  98. Netanje

    Love to learn about the evolution of cars and about Henry Ford’s history.

    Reply
  99. Connor

    That *was neat about the sharks.

    Reply
  100. Ahmed

    Absolutely loved this episode!

    Reply
  101. Alisha

    the radio show is both funny and educational

    Reply
  102. Samuel

    The radio show was so funny.

    Reply
  103. Lohgan

    I love how humans needs have evolved

    Reply
  104. Mia

    This episode was by far my favorite

    Reply
  105. Taylee

    This was awesome! One of my fav episodes so far!

    Reply
  106. Charlie

    I really enjoyed this video!!

    Reply
  107. Ronni

    I thought the radio show was hilarious. Thank you for making science so interesting.

    Reply
  108. Adriaan

    I have not seen a drone with wings before.

    Reply
  109. William

    I always learn so much from science live

    Reply
  110. Audrey

    I love learning more about electronics!

    Reply
  111. Maddison

    Where do I find the information for the Science Fair and how and when to submit?

    Reply
  112. Beatriz

    John showed an image that displays a robot control diagram, illustrating the concepts of desired and actual trajectory. Tobias talked about Henry Ford, founder of ford motor company. Roger Billings and Pajet talked about transistors that function as switches or current amplifiers in electronic circuits

    Reply
  113. Michael

    Nice episode, it was nice learning about resistors. The mini robots were pretty cool too.

    Reply
  114. Scarlett

    This was really funny you should talk more about it.

    Reply
  115. Sherry

    How long have sharks existed?

    Reply
  116. Chloe

    That was great thank you

    Reply
  117. Duong

    i love this program. Hi from Vietnam

    Reply
  118. Isaac

    I have always really liked studying sharks so I enjoyed the segment that highlighted the Epaulette shark.

    Reply
  119. Daniel

    I find it really cool that a drone that tiny can have uses for things as important as search and rescue!

    Reply
  120. Alaina

    Science never fails to amaze me!

    Reply
  121. Sofi

    I loved it so much that I am watching it on repeat!

    Reply
  122. Knox

    Gotta say I’m excited to watch this!!!!!

    Reply
  123. Ellie

    Thomas Edison encouraged Henry ford to continue working on the first electric car

    Reply
  124. Aaliyah

    i really liked the history of the model T car

    Reply
  125. Matthew

    The radio show was so funny!

    Reply
    • Landon

      Thanks for the Live Mr. Billings!

      Reply
    • Lilah

      Science live is so cool!!

      Reply
    • Lexie

      how did you make the wings on it fly.

      Reply
    • Kylie

      i agree i love the video i love learning!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

      Reply
    • David

      I learned a lot.

      Reply
    • Alyssa

      The “bug” drone would be great in search and rescue. It was very interesting to learn that the “T” in Model T was because Henry Ford made 20 previous models.

      Reply
    • Evelyn

      Interesting science live learned a lot !!

      Reply
    • Landon

      The inventions of Henry Ford were awesome and very interesting.

      Reply
  126. Christopher

    Loved learning about the robot and model T

    Reply
    • Julian

      This science live was great!

      Reply
    • Jocko

      i now understand

      Reply
    • Colton

      The Radio show was good

      Reply
  127. Carl

    The Henry Ford thing was pretty cool, can you talk a little more about his invention next time too?

    Reply
    • Roaran

      The little robot is amazing!

      Reply
    • Aiden

      This one was so gooddd!

      Reply
    • Emma

      so good

      Reply
  128. Haley

    So good!!

    Reply
    • Axel

      Science love is the best

      Reply
    • Joshua

      I love the you ask it we know it show.

      Reply
  129. Emma

    Those little robot bugs are so cute! It is amazing how fast they can move.

    Reply
    • Arik

      Great episode

      Reply
  130. Kenneth

    I find it funny that cars used to be called horseless carrages

    Reply
  131. Esmay

    Great episode! Can’t wait for another

    Reply
  132. Lilly

    Science is so cool.

    Reply
    • Zaynab

      This was great! I loved the part about the cars! Great video once again. Thank you Dr. Roger Billings.

      Reply
  133. Braylei

    Wow! This is so interesting!

    Reply
  134. Gavin

    LOVE THIS ONE!!!!

    Reply
    • Abigail

      yesss!!! this one was my favorite!

      Reply
  135. Chloe

    I love Acellus 🙂

    Reply
    • Hope

      same!

      Reply
    • Sophia

      that’s awesome!

      Reply
  136. Daniel

    Amazing episode!

    Reply
  137. Benjamin

    I did not know that transistors could be so interesting

    Reply
  138. Greyson

    WOW! This is such a great video, I love what you are doing, God bless you!!!

    Reply
  139. Kennedi

    this was truly just amazing

    Reply
  140. Khloe

    i love sharks!!

    Reply
  141. Mary

    That is so interesting about the epaulette sharks! I am terrifies of sharks though so hearing that they sometimes stay in the shallow end, it’s kind of scary.

    Reply
  142. Connor

    Very interesting to me.

    Reply
  143. Genesis

    Science Lives are always so humorous!!

    Reply
  144. Luisa

    Can’t wait for next Science Live!

    Reply
  145. Emily

    I bought my Acellus World and graduation tickets back in September. How do I sign up to see science live and the Todd Edmonds launch of his new class? When I bought my tickets, there wasn’t a link to register for the science live or the Todd Edmonds launch.

    Reply
    • Skyler

      Love the model T history.

      Reply
    • Abigail

      i think you can sign up for science live through the actual Acellus app

      Reply
  146. Emma

    I enjoyed learning more about Henry Ford, I found it very interesting!

    Reply
  147. Isaiah

    The little tiny robot bee thingy what are the wings made out of to bend but never break?

    Reply
  148. Kadance

    I love Lady Pajet Monet because she is my cheacher in my class. I love science live, it’s the best!!!!

    Reply
  149. Liam

    I like science live.

    Reply
  150. Robert

    I did not know where Henry got that idea from but I know he used it. Also I like the way you guys taught about transistors near the end of the video.

    Reply
  151. Madison

    I had no idea that Henery Ford spent 9 years and had 20 models to get to the car. It is also crazy that they got it under 90 minutes to produce each car!

    Reply
    • Logan

      Robots are cool

      Reply
  152. Avery

    how do transistors affect us as people today?

    Reply
  153. Thorsten

    Transistors are cool.

    Reply
  154. Damian

    Amazing!!!!!!!

    Reply
  155. Emma

    I love acellus!!! the radio show was so funny!

    Reply
  156. Carla

    Science live is so much fun.

    Reply
  157. Malia

    Loved this video!!!<3

    Reply
  158. Parker

    I really enjoyed learning about transistors!

    Reply
  159. Emma

    always amazed at these!

    Reply
  160. Heidi

    this video was amazing

    Reply
  161. Anthony

    Wish cars still cost $850 today!

    Reply
  162. Clara

    this was a good science live

    Reply
  163. Maya

    I loved this lesson

    Reply
  164. Jami

    This looks very interesting.

    Reply
  165. James

    henry ford was an amazing inventor

    Reply
  166. Matteo

    I learned that transistors help make electronic work

    Reply
  167. Summer

    This was so cool! Can you do a video about gravity?

    Reply
  168. Clara

    Science live is so fun.

    Reply
  169. Isaiah

    Transistors are so cool!!!

    Reply
  170. Julianna

    This is a great Science Live!!! Loved this episode!!

    Reply
  171. Gideon

    I think transistors are so cool!

    Reply
  172. Malaky

    that was a great live keep it up

    Reply
  173. Blair

    thank you

    Reply
  174. Naeem

    great video to watch

    Reply
  175. Savannah

    This was a great episode!

    Reply

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