Transistors

January 21, 2026  •  EPISODE 294

What is a transistor and why is it important? In this episode of Science LIVE, Dr. Roger Billings explores how transistors control electric current, replaced bulky vacuum tubes, and made modern electronics possible—from radios to computers and smartphones. The episode also features a tiny bug-like robot developed by MIT and the fascinating story of Henry Ford and how Thomas Edison influenced the development of the automobile.

About DrB

Dr. Roger Billings is a visionary innovator whose work has touched the lives of millions of students and transformed the landscape of education. Widely known as “DrB” to the countless kids who benefit from his groundbreaking Acellus learning system, Dr. Billings has dedicated his life to advancing education through technology. As part of DrB’s lifelong commitment to supporting education, Science LIVE was launched as a way to “give back” by mentoring students in conjunction with the Roger Billings Scholarship Program.


Read more about DrB » 
About the Roger Billings Scholarship Program »

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6,385 Comments

  1. Aspen

    Sharks are so cool.

    Reply
  2. Jaco

    I loved this Science Live!

    Reply
  3. Michael

    How fast can the flying robots go?

    Reply
  4. Wade

    Cool robot!

    Reply
  5. Lindsey

    Love the little robot it is so awesome.

    Reply
  6. Aiden

    The radio part was funny

    Reply
  7. Clay

    I love watching science live.

    Reply
  8. Maleah

    Thank you for this lesson! I love science live and can’t wait for the next one.

    Reply
  9. Autumn

    i love science live

    Reply
  10. Jack

    It’s crazy that the drones from MIT are that fast.

    Reply
  11. River

    My favorite was the robots.

    Reply
  12. Lillian

    Sience live is so awesome

    Reply
  13. Nathaniel

    I didnt know robots could be that small!

    Reply
  14. Owen

    It is amazing how a small change in the car’s production process can cause an increase in efficiency by over ten times.

    Reply
  15. Tristan

    I like tiny robots!

    Reply
  16. Laine

    the radio show was so funny

    Reply
  17. Briar

    MIT’s flying robot is so cool!

    Reply
  18. Sebastian

    Just show that size is not everything

    Reply
  19. Quintin

    Watching the live a few days late. Hope everyone is safe from the winter storm.

    Reply
  20. Isabelle

    Excellent video!!

    Reply
  21. Isaac

    I am so happy that a tiny robot can move that fast

    Reply
  22. Emma

    Wow! Transistors are so cool to learn about!!!!

    Reply
  23. Julina

    Acellus is awesome

    Reply
  24. Owen

    It’s amazing how a small change in a cars production process can increase their efficiency by over 10 times.

    Reply
  25. Gabrielle

    robots are so cool!!!

    Reply
  26. William

    Improving the equipment we use in search and rescue as well as adding a possible alternative to the pollinating that comes from bees would be a very worth while investment. Another great video!

    Reply
  27. Alyvia

    I always enjoy learning something new every week on science live. I loved the part with the tiny robot it was really cool.

    Reply
  28. Charlie

    Love learning about transistors looking forward to the new year!

    Reply
  29. Austin

    Amazing science live today.

    Reply
  30. Paul

    Wow! Technology is getting so fast and small. Thanks.

    Reply
  31. Lincoln

    Science live is fun

    Reply
  32. Mckinleigh

    i love this

    Reply
  33. Madieleigh

    I like science but social studies is my favorite even though my most favorite of all is acellus.

    ACELLUS ROCKS!!!!!!!

    Reply
  34. Declan

    Thank you! I learned a lot about sharks and amplifiers.

    Reply
  35. Katelynn

    so cool!!!

    Reply
  36. Victoria

    It’s really impressive what the MIT researchers were able to do with the robot. Thank you for the wonderful episode!

    Reply
  37. Doris

    I like science live in action but I can see the greatest part about the science of the world

    Reply
  38. Trenton

    I love those cars!

    Reply
  39. Sophia

    The little robot is so cool! How did they come up with the design? Where did the idea come from?

    Reply
  40. Cobus

    I love Acellus!!!!!

    Reply
  41. Kai

    Thank you for sharing the knowledge!

    Reply
  42. Sakorrah

    I watched with my brother Keaton. It would be cool if kids that can’t go to the event in May can send in a video of their science project/invention.

    Reply
  43. Jaxson

    Great episode yet again!

    Reply
  44. Rory

    this episode is great

    Reply
  45. Hunter

    I love science. (My favorite subject)

    Reply
  46. Marcos

    How are you r51🥸

    Reply
  47. Madilynn

    I love these videos they are so interesting!!

    Reply
  48. Arianna

    “Save the kitty cats”
    R51 is the best!

    Reply
  49. Baylee

    Acellus World is going to be so cool!!

    Reply
  50. Federico

    best part of the week.

    Reply
  51. Miles

    I love how you guys can teach us about many of things in science so thanks for that.

    Reply
  52. Lili

    My favorite thing is when David and Caleb answer quetions and David blacks out because it’s funny

    Reply
  53. Keaton

    That would be cool to see the factory and how things are made.

    Reply
  54. Rene

    this was really interesting and I also love the so much and the people

    Reply
  55. Josiah

    Science rocks!

    Reply
  56. Henry

    my mind is blown the MIT bots are crazy

    Reply
  57. Alex

    That’s cool that Henry Ford was mentored by Thomas Edison.

    Reply
  58. Natalia

    I love learning about robots

    Reply
  59. Oliver

    I like the flying Robot

    Reply
  60. Marion

    Can’t wait to utilize this stuff in the real world

    Reply
  61. Kayden

    hello from South Carolina

    Reply
  62. Em

    thank you

    Reply
  63. Jaxon

    So happy to be apart of this school.

    Reply
  64. Zoe

    How did they make the robot drone?

    Reply
  65. Christopher

    Great information!

    Reply
  66. Samuel

    I didn’t know a polar bear’s skin is black. That is cool. I love the new protégés. They explain things in a fun way that we can understand.

    Reply
  67. Brandon

    Missed the live video due to a winter storm messing stuff up out here but hello from Montana hope the weather’s better where y’all are!

    Reply
  68. Naomi

    The twin sister was funny.

    Reply
  69. Bric

    We have been stuck inside due to icy weather.

    Reply
  70. Phoenix

    I learned a lot by watching this!

    Reply
  71. Bhima

    Amazing video I learn so much about Henry Ford!

    Reply
  72. Pyper

    So cool how that M I T robot could fly that fast! If I had one i would probably try to design it and make it bigger so I could put stuff on top of it. Thank you Dr B I was so fascinated by this episode!

    Reply
  73. Landon

    I found this interesting as I want to be an electrician

    Reply
  74. Sokena

    These lives are amazing!!

    Reply
  75. Lincoln

    I have always been interested in learning about Henry Ford! I think its so amazing that he tried to make it affordable. He even went as far as moving the fuel tank to save money by not needing a fuel pump. It is amazing that they could build a car in those days in 12 hours!

    Reply
  76. Nguyen

    What does transistors go to?

    Reply
  77. Rowan

    Electricity is amazing!

    Reply
  78. Gavin

    Does MIT’s robot have to be precoded to fly or does it adjust it’s tradjectory based on other inputs?

    Reply
  79. Amelia

    The robot is really cool!

    Reply
  80. Elisa

    Why are transistors so important in electronics?

    Reply
  81. Ariel

    great video. This was very interesting for me! I love these lives.

    Reply
  82. Mateo

    Science videos are so cool

    Reply
  83. Jana

    Interesting episode

    Reply
  84. Maisie

    The MIT robot is incredible to watch! It is interesting how robots like this can assist in search and rescue.

    Reply
  85. Paul

    It’s amazing how people come up with these ideas!

    Reply
  86. Tsion

    Robots are so cool

    Reply
  87. James

    Amazing lesson.

    Reply
  88. Mikyla

    I did not know these 3 were connected😱
    It was so 😎🆒️😎
    It is interasting and amazing that MIT’s robots are so small,❤️

    Reply
  89. Mimi

    Nice video Acellus!

    Reply
  90. Mishele

    I love science live from Acellus

    Reply
  91. Naomi

    Radio show was cool and funny.

    Reply
  92. Isabella

    acellus is so amazing!

    Reply
  93. Jaegger

    glad to be back and watching such an amazing show!

    Reply
  94. Jessica

    I love Acellus.

    Reply
  95. Martin

    loved this episode!

    Reply
  96. Nicholas

    I like hearing about different things that students just like me have been able to develop or create.

    Reply
  97. Brenton

    this is so cool!

    Reply
  98. Anthony

    i learned so much from this episode

    Reply
  99. Brantlee

    This is so neat!

    Reply
  100. Brooklyn

    this was so cool!!!!

    Reply
  101. Jabari

    Tiny robots like these make me wonder what else these can be used for

    Reply
  102. Kalan

    Happy new week!

    Reply
  103. Zoe

    Mit’s robot is my favourite thank you

    Reply
  104. Rorilynn

    I can’t find my shoes either. They were not in the washer. Ha ha

    Reply
  105. Colton

    It is amazing how small robots can be!

    Reply
  106. Alexander

    I love robots!!!

    Reply
  107. Summer

    Those robots are very cool. I want to build one some day

    Reply
  108. Roxy

    Interesting video as always

    Reply
  109. Shayla

    I wonder what Mr Ford would have done if he ran out of letters when he was making his cars?

    Reply
  110. Ryan

    ROBOTS ARE AMAZING!!!!

    Reply
  111. Dusty

    The little bug robot may mean interesting things for farming. As the bees die off, I wonder if these will be able to replace our pollinators.

    Reply
  112. Nicolas

    I think we should all have a robot to help us at our house.

    Reply
  113. Noah

    how quickly is robots getting better technology?

    Reply
  114. Asa

    At least the kitty cats are safe.

    Reply
  115. Sofia

    Thank you

    Reply
  116. Sarah

    Cool, thanks Mr. Rogers

    Reply
  117. Chloe

    thank you really enjoyed!

    Reply
  118. Raniah

    I know Henry Ford he is the one who made the car ford.

    Reply
  119. Alexander

    These lives always give me something to think about.

    Reply
  120. Briana

    I love the pocket radio.

    Reply
  121. Raniah

    I know about henry ford he is the one that made the car ford.

    Reply
  122. Dani

    News channel vibes with r 51 so cool!

    Reply
  123. Ralph

    It was great to hear about Epaulette Sharks and how they preserve their energy. We have seen an Epaulette Shark before, as we live in Northern Australia!

    Reply
  124. Zechariah

    how did she know all that about eye cancer?

    Reply
  125. Daniela

    I love the news channel vibe! It’s epic!

    Reply
  126. Suzanne

    When is the science fair? *

    Reply
  127. Addisyn

    I suffer from migraines. I can’t believe that a student from our school has gone on to do so much. I can’t wait to see what the future holds for me.

    Reply
  128. Megan

    amazing video I love it so much so insightful

    Reply
  129. Jaxon

    That is really cool that Henry Ford and Thomas Edison were at a meeting together! I also can’t believe they were making cars in 90 minutes in that time because of using all those people in a line doing their own job to complete the car.

    Reply
  130. Kirsty

    I think MIT’s robot will help solve many problems.

    Reply
  131. Ruald

    I liked this episode.

    Reply
  132. Micah

    Hello from Texas ❄️

    Reply
  133. Zainab

    I love this live!!!

    Reply
  134. Mizael

    super cool

    Reply
  135. Charlie

    That radio segment awesome!

    Reply
  136. Nhat

    Acellus Live sessions are not only educational but also truly uplifting. Thank you for guiding students with such care and vision.

    Reply
  137. Malkia

    The cool thing for me is the little robot I am surprised that it can fly that fast for a robot it is so cool.

    Reply
  138. Sherry

    This week’s topic is very interesting!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

    Reply
  139. Ian

    I love the robot from MIT

    Reply
  140. Sophia

    I love Science Live! MIT’s flying robot is super cool and fantastic! And don’t even get me started on the radio show. It was the best! This livestream was really good!

    Reply
  141. Layla

    This is great and very interesting to watch.

    Reply
  142. Aaliyah

    I always enjoy Dr. Tobias’ science breakthroughs because they are so enjoyable and interesting!

    Reply
  143. Gabriel

    It is amazing that MIT’s robot is that small and capable of doing so much.

    Reply
    • Kehlani

      that is cool

      Reply
    • Kyle

      It’s really cool learning the history of some of these inventions.

      Reply
    • Emmalyn

      this science live is the best one yet i am watched!

      Reply
    • Jack

      I agree it is so cool on how much it can do

      Reply
    • Harlowe

      I love science so much it’s my favorite subject

      Reply
    • Tinise

      I love the way they explain subjects in a manner easy enough to comprehend but advanced enough to still challenge you

      Reply
  144. Caden

    I love acellus.

    Reply
  145. Javier

    This was very interesting for me! I love these lives.

    Reply
  146. Cole

    The radio show was so funny!

    Reply
    • Layla

      I really enjoyed this lesson

      Reply
  147. William

    I learned a lot in this episode.

    Reply
  148. Anthony

    Science live is really amazing!

    Reply
  149. Bristal

    Hey,I love watching Acellus every week!!!

    Reply
  150. Adelyn

    Henery Ford is accomplished a lot more than I thought he did prior to this video!

    Reply
  151. Cadyn

    I love watching Science Lives each week.

    Reply
  152. Travis

    What a great video as usual. Love watching these weekly videos to learn small things that add up over time.

    Reply
  153. Andrew

    I always enjoy learning how inventions come about.

    Reply
  154. Charles

    The MIT flyng robot is amazing. It’ll be interesting to see how that technology ends up being used. Nature truly is a major source of inspiration for so many things.

    Reply
  155. Hunter

    R51 is really cool!!!

    Reply
  156. Logan

    I liked when they talked about Henry Ford and how he was inspire to keep try to build the first motile T car. and it took him 20 tries.

    Reply
    • Harlowe

      I love r51

      Reply
  157. Sky

    I love the part when you guys show us how things work and I love when you guys give us example to follow.

    Reply
  158. Dakota

    Sorry were late on watching video but we had a major snow storm

    Reply
    • Corban

      I watched it late this week as well, because we had a major snowstorm where we live too. Where do you live?

      Reply
  159. Zachary

    I had no idea robots could be that small!!

    Reply
    • Em

      Love this video

      Reply
  160. Ella

    i just love this!!

    Reply
    • Julienne

      I learned a lot in this episode and I really enjoyed it!

      Reply
  161. Kinlee

    I love science live! Its so interesting!

    Reply
  162. Kevin

    I love the tiny robot that MIT is working on. I didn’t know you could make a robot that small.

    Reply
  163. Davyn

    Epaulette sharks sound very interesting!

    Reply
  164. Tyson

    Excited for this episode

    Reply
  165. Nguyen

    It is so awesome

    Reply
  166. Ellie

    I am so fascinated about robots. It seems like something that is actually doable now that I understand it better.

    Reply
  167. Maxwell

    The tiny robot and the history of transistors were my favorite part of today’s Science Live.

    Reply
  168. Emma

    I learned so much about Henry Ford during this live. Very cool!

    Reply
  169. Safiyah

    I love science live!

    Reply
  170. Miley

    The robot is my favorite.

    Reply
  171. Eli

    I love learning new things each week.

    Reply
  172. Jada

    Happy to be here

    Reply
  173. Kenza

    I love this program

    Reply
  174. Eve

    How did they make the robot drone?

    Reply
    • Kade

      I enjoy robots.I have about 3 robots on my desk,but I learned a lot watching this.

      Reply
  175. Ella

    How long did it take them to make a pocket radio?

    Reply

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