Transistors

January 21, 2026  •  EPISODE 294

What is a transistor and why is it important? In this episode of Science LIVE, Dr. Roger Billings explores how transistors control electric current, replaced bulky vacuum tubes, and made modern electronics possible—from radios to computers and smartphones. The episode also features a tiny bug-like robot developed by MIT and the fascinating story of Henry Ford and how Thomas Edison influenced the development of the automobile.

About DrB

Dr. Roger Billings is a visionary innovator whose work has touched the lives of millions of students and transformed the landscape of education. Widely known as “DrB” to the countless kids who benefit from his groundbreaking Acellus learning system, Dr. Billings has dedicated his life to advancing education through technology. As part of DrB’s lifelong commitment to supporting education, Science LIVE was launched as a way to “give back” by mentoring students in conjunction with the Roger Billings Scholarship Program.


Read more about DrB » 
About the Roger Billings Scholarship Program »

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6,385 Comments

  1. Joanne

    What was the little drone made out of?

    Reply
  2. Tim

    Super cool video! Thanks

    Reply
  3. Ella

    How long did it take for them to make a pocket radio?

    Reply
  4. Alexander

    Henry Ford’s museum is not far from us! I want to explore it soon.

    Reply
  5. Armond

    Every week is such a good live! Thanks for having science live. I just finished one class so I’m glad I have this.

    Reply
  6. Ngoc

    I love the most in Acellus is science live!

    Reply
  7. Zoe

    r51 is the best

    Reply
  8. Abey

    I found it very interesting that Thomas Edison thought the Henry Ford’s idea was amazing.

    Reply
  9. Cora

    I love learning on Acellus so much. I love the fact that it gives you help videos for all the problems, I also love Science Live. It teaches me new things and I am grateful for it.

    Reply
  10. Carla

    I love the video of science live .

    Reply
  11. Austin

    I didn’t know that kind of shark existed, so glad I learned something so cool.

    Reply
  12. Emily

    Tiny flying robots super cool! I also liked the science fair project. I suffer from migraines.

    Reply
  13. Coleson

    Good video

    Reply
  14. Kane

    this is so cool

    Reply
  15. Bryce

    robot was awesome

    Reply
  16. Addision

    awesome

    Reply
  17. Makayla

    I loved learning about Henry ford ,I’m going to try to come up with a project for the science fair

    Reply
  18. Ella

    so cool I love science it is so magical

    Reply
  19. Tommy

    I love science and you’re lessons

    Reply
  20. Wudase

    The small robot was something new, very interesting!

    Reply
  21. Sofia

    I like Dr. B’s new suit!

    Reply
  22. Miral

    Love the show!

    Reply
  23. Jaxson

    r51 is so cool!

    Reply
  24. Evan

    the tiny robots are my favorite.

    Reply
  25. Norah

    Hello from Spain

    Reply
  26. Grayson

    Hi trying to stay warm in illinois

    Reply
  27. Austin

    Watching this makes me really like science.

    Reply
  28. Wayne

    I would love to try that robot fly.

    Reply
  29. Kelby

    The tiny robot is so cute!

    Reply
  30. Magdalena

    This was interesting!

    Reply
  31. Miguel

    Love it!!!!!!!!!!!!

    Reply
  32. Jacob

    R51 is super funny

    Reply
  33. Avyon

    Hi from Connecticut. That biodegraded joke was funny.

    Reply
  34. Scott

    I want to make one

    Reply
  35. Melissa

    I wish I could go to the fair!

    Reply
  36. Bozhidara

    I’d love to come and watch live!

    Reply
  37. Bozhidara

    The tiny robot from MIT is so cute! Love it!

    Reply
  38. Avery

    did not know that polar bears fur where white while skin is black

    Reply
  39. Benjamin

    I enjoyed learning about transistors today. Thank you for the amazing episode!

    Reply
  40. Daniel

    It’s interesting learning more about how our devices work!

    Reply
  41. Jaylin

    I loved this video. Thank you!

    Reply
  42. Temperance

    Henry Ford was famous because he made cars affordable. He made 20 models of cars, and it took him nine years to make the correct one.

    Reply
  43. Jaylin

    The you ask it we know if was really funny

    Reply
  44. Ali

    Transistors might look simple, but it actually makes up a lot of what our computers use today!

    Reply
  45. Omosogie

    That science fair sounds like tons of fun!

    Reply
  46. Leena

    I never knew Henry Ford made watches before cars, SO COOL!

    Reply
  47. Hosea

    R-51 has very funny and amusing ideas about what a transistor is.

    Reply
  48. Jabez

    I myself have an Idea to make a spider-robot that can connect to a computer and send it to DR. John.

    Reply
  49. Zoe

    this was great!

    Reply
  50. Braxton

    I love science!

    Reply
  51. Leanne

    Thanks for the video!

    Reply
  52. Jan

    How can you even put a little robot like that together? Henry Ford was a really good person for trying to make things cheaper. It’s also amazing how other people can really inspire others like Thomas Edison helped Henry Ford.

    Reply
  53. Boubacar

    I never knew you can make a robot that small.

    Reply
  54. Jennings

    I never knew about this bug like robot that MIT made. I am fascinated by robotics and technology. My dream college is MIT and this makes me want to go more. Thank you Accellus

    Reply
  55. Victor

    The MIT robot is pretty cool, I’m wondering if they could be used to find people or animals after a natural disaster.

    Reply
  56. Kinsley

    I love this episode, also I didn’t know you could make a robot that small!

    Reply
  57. Lamar

    It was very fun learning about transistors

    Reply
  58. Lepeng

    Comment I love that tiny robot even though it have some undeveloped features

    Reply
  59. Shayla

    Hi from Germany!

    Reply
  60. Lecheng

    I love R51 50!

    Reply
  61. Coenraad

    awasome

    Reply
  62. Chelsey

    Best thing ever I learnt so many new things

    Reply
  63. Shedeur

    I love science and math

    Reply
  64. Jozef

    Can’t wait to see how advanced robots will be in 5-10 years if this is how they function already!!

    Reply
  65. Akram

    hopefully DR.billings you will see this comment

    Reply
  66. Yaloni

    Henry Ford is so interesting I didn’t know about him until now

    Reply
  67. Evie

    I love R51!!

    Reply
  68. Nicol

    That’s a very small robot.

    Reply
  69. Nguyen

    Robots are always my favorite!

    Reply
  70. Samara

    Sharks are scary but they sound cool.

    Reply
  71. Yaloni

    this video was so funny

    Reply
  72. Quinten

    r51 is so funny and chaotic

    Reply
  73. Muhammad

    I love the robots that MIT is doing

    Reply
  74. Raluca

    I don’t like robots, especially tiny ones.

    Reply
  75. Tatum

    I love R51, it is so great. The whole live was amazing and entertaining , thank you so much.

    Reply
  76. Santana

    I get excited to watch these with my dad!

    Reply
  77. Elisandra

    I enjoyed learning about the first affordable automobile; it is amazing to see how much cars have evolved from that point until now.

    Reply
  78. Samantha

    I love the tiny robot.

    Reply
  79. Ezra

    Wow this video in general is instresting but especialy the robot

    Reply
  80. Linh

    Because of transistors, phones and computers can work.

    Reply
  81. Liam

    I didn’t even know what a transistor was before today! I am already doing more research online. Thank you so much.

    Reply
  82. Tyler

    I love what Tobias talked about today. 👍

    Reply
  83. Esra

    I loved this weeks episode it was so fun and interesting!

    Reply
  84. William

    How do sharks improve the ecological envirioment
    how do carbon nanotubes improve it
    ? How much faster and how long did the AI train from their program
    ? How many transistors are produced in a year, and how many are in a adverage computer
    ? How much did the assembly line improve his effecency of their car and the price?
    How well and what type of computer did Roger Billings sell?
    What are the ways that AI will change the world?
    How expensive is germanium, and is it still used today?
    How much was the point-contact transistor used after its creation?

    Reply
  85. Lily

    I had no idea how important transistors were. They are little minature electronic amplifiers! fascinating.

    Reply
  86. Adeline

    wow so amazing how they cut down time for creating the cars

    Reply
  87. Jason

    Hello, the tiny robot is so cool if it can really be used for searches in natural disasters.

    Reply
  88. Cody

    It amazes me how one small idea can lead to another that can completely change your life for the better.

    Reply
  89. Xander

    A lot of interesting stuff this week! Sharks, robots, cars were all cool to learn about

    Reply
  90. Nguyen

    i like R51. it was funny

    Reply
  91. Jasmin

    Crazy how cars were supposed to be cheap.. you cant say that now. But money was different back then. I wonder if in the future, the economy will fit the lifestyle of gen z and gen alpha..

    Reply
  92. Juan

    I love the science live videos.

    Reply
  93. Jetnipit

    Really entertaining and amazing live today!!

    Reply
  94. Sang

    How to amplify the signal?

    Reply
  95. Iseabail

    This was so interesting!!!

    Reply
  96. Jkaelin

    The video was amazing

    Reply
  97. Hasset

    CALEB AND DAVIDDD

    Reply
  98. Schalk

    That was fun

    Reply
  99. Audrina

    Thank you for this science live, So interesting.

    Reply
  100. Jacob

    I like r51 and I love you guys

    Reply
  101. Matthew

    Awesome!

    Reply
  102. Mason

    wonderful video

    Reply
  103. Micah

    Learned a lot like always.

    Reply
  104. Hanna-leigh

    I can’t believe that there’s robot flies now

    Reply
  105. Farida

    I’m excited to hear more about the new courses mentioned.

    Reply
  106. Jocln

    R51 is so chaotic it reminds me of myself

    Reply
  107. Blake

    I love David and Caleb they are so funny!

    Reply
  108. Megan

    I had no idea that Ford worked on pocket watches before cars, super interesting!

    Reply
  109. Sarra

    I absolutely love pocket watches! Henry Ford sure does have good taste.

    Reply
  110. Molly

    Waitching from Illinois

    Reply
  111. Kids

    What is a transistor?

    Reply
  112. Kyran

    Giving the protoges a part in the show was a good idea

    Reply
  113. Pham

    A transistor is a very small but smart electronic part.
    It helps turn electricity on and off and makes signals stronger.

    Reply
  114. Noah

    Robots are epic, Acellus is peak!

    Reply
  115. Amal

    “The lesson was very enjoyable, and I’m really looking forward to next week.”

    Reply
  116. Jade

    I love the robot MIT is making rn!

    Reply
  117. Kaden

    The proteges are the best!!!

    Reply
  118. Sophia

    I love how this lecture emphasized Henry Ford’s integrative thinking of pocket watches within automobiles to create more effective ways of accessibility for the greater good of the general population. Not knowing Henry Ford’s background with Thomas Edison, listening to this lecture was so interesting, would love more lectures such as these with a mix of history to make it even more intriguing. Always enjoy Tobias’ hilarious jokes!

    Reply
  119. Kyle

    Never knew a robot can be THAT small.

    Reply
  120. Caitlyn

    This was so interesting!!

    Reply
  121. Tran

    Thank you for your information about transistors!

    Reply
  122. Bryson

    The small robot is cool.

    Reply
  123. Avery

    I love R51!

    Reply
  124. Daniel

    I love the jokes science live sneaks in it makes me laugh and smile, and it makes my day .

    Reply
  125. Nguyen

    Transistors are probably found in every device and everywhere, right?

    Reply
  126. Seraphina

    The little robot is so cute!

    Reply
  127. Madelyn

    So cool to learn that about Henry ford. I knew he made cars. But did not know all that about him.

    Reply
  128. Emily

    I thought it was super cool how the invention of the assembly line created by Henry Ford took 90 minutes to make a car. This shows have efficient the assembly line really was.

    Reply
  129. Khai-minh

    Thank you for this awesome Live!

    Reply
  130. Hannah

    This was very interesting to listen to.

    Reply
  131. Minke

    Thank you so much for this wonderful program!

    Reply
  132. Aidan

    Love the show

    Reply
  133. Alyssa

    I love Science Live!!!!

    Reply
  134. Easton

    This was a great topic. Loved learning about Henry Ford.

    Reply
  135. Tuong-linh

    Such an amazing episode!

    Reply
  136. Wyatt

    How does electricityflow in the world around us now?

    Reply
  137. Henry

    Hello from California

    Reply
  138. Isabella

    Hello from Texas!!

    Reply
  139. Aeden

    I liked the part about Henry Ford!

    Reply
  140. Thamrong

    Transistors are so cool!

    Reply
  141. Jonathan

    It’s interesting to see how cars have changed over the years since Henry Ford’s time.

    Reply
  142. Nora

    I’m so grateful to be apart of this team!

    Reply
  143. Atticus

    this lecture was great!

    Reply
  144. Victor

    COOL!

    Reply
  145. Ryder

    Ford has a very interesting history

    Reply
  146. Kai

    I love watching the latest on technology, the tiny robots are so cool, having extra pollinators is a great idea, I live in San Diego and we see a lot of dead bees on the ground, its very sad. I also really enjoyed learning about Henry Ford

    Reply
  147. Ethan

    I really enjoyed when Dr. John went over a tiny robot that can fly for 17 minutes! And it can go as fast as a bee! How cool.

    Reply
  148. Hayden

    I would hate to be listening to my favorite music and my radio shuts off, I’m glad it has come a long way!

    Reply
  149. Nathan

    I love how the tiny robot can help in search and rescue.

    Reply
  150. Camdyn

    Neat as always

    Reply
  151. Cooper

    60 companies making cars at the same time is crazy

    Reply
  152. Anthony

    There is so much interesting information in Science Live. I really enjoyed the tiny “bug” that MIT is creating. And learning about Henry Ford.

    Reply
  153. Ella

    Love this week! The tiny robot is super cool.

    Reply
  154. Rylie

    R51 the goat

    Reply
  155. Bryer

    I love Acellus so much.

    Reply
  156. Kendall

    I think the tiny robots in the beginning are pretty interesting! Hopefully in the future they can be used for small tasks, or even bigger ones if they do end up making them larger.

    Reply
  157. Aidan

    R51 is funny.

    Reply
  158. Griffin

    Science Live rocks! This was a great show.

    Reply
  159. Kiyori

    intresting live!

    Reply
  160. Dereck

    Love watching the stream

    Reply
  161. Rawah

    That robot looks so tiny

    Reply
  162. Christian

    Loved this one.

    Reply
  163. Rawah

    That’s so cool

    Reply
  164. Brian

    Lol this always makes my day!

    Reply
  165. Jamysin

    Wow thanks for the weekly videos they teach me so much!

    Reply
  166. Carolena

    Loved how things were explained in this episode. Thank you Acellus!

    Reply
  167. Bentley

    This is so cool.

    Reply
  168. Jade

    loved this episode.

    Reply
  169. Ciana

    Yay science live! im excited for the science fair

    Reply
  170. Jacob

    This one was really fun

    Reply
  171. Natalie

    My family and i love watching science live!! it keeps getting better and better!

    Reply
  172. Fuyue

    R51 is the best!

    Reply
  173. Mia

    Thanks for the interesting facts.

    Reply
  174. Jenna

    I loved seeing how transistors relate to last weeks video on vacuum tube amplifiers!

    Reply
  175. Hayden

    Hi from Texas!

    Reply

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