Transistors

January 21, 2026  •  EPISODE 294

What is a transistor and why is it important? In this episode of Science LIVE, Dr. Roger Billings explores how transistors control electric current, replaced bulky vacuum tubes, and made modern electronics possible—from radios to computers and smartphones. The episode also features a tiny bug-like robot developed by MIT and the fascinating story of Henry Ford and how Thomas Edison influenced the development of the automobile.

About DrB

Dr. Roger Billings is a visionary innovator whose work has touched the lives of millions of students and transformed the landscape of education. Widely known as “DrB” to the countless kids who benefit from his groundbreaking Acellus learning system, Dr. Billings has dedicated his life to advancing education through technology. As part of DrB’s lifelong commitment to supporting education, Science LIVE was launched as a way to “give back” by mentoring students in conjunction with the Roger Billings Scholarship Program.


Read more about DrB » 
About the Roger Billings Scholarship Program »

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6,385 Comments

  1. Charleston

    These videos are always so fascinating, Thank you for them

    Reply
  2. Suhaila

    Henry Ford was such an awesome innovator.

    Reply
  3. Ava

    Loved the video this week!

    Reply
  4. Emree

    I love R51!!!

    Reply
  5. Wyatt

    i loved this!

    Reply
  6. Malaki

    I love science live

    Reply
  7. Hunter

    That’s a small robot!

    Reply
  8. Lily

    I love r51!!

    Reply
  9. Suha

    It’s truly remarkable how Henry Ford was able to take something that used to cost a fortune and make it accessible to almost everyone.

    Reply
  10. Mariah

    The coolest part of the video is the robot its amazing how technology works

    Reply
  11. Ella

    The tiny robot is so cute, I can’t wait for nexts weeks science live!

    Reply
  12. Ella

    Got to this one a bit late lol, but I’m grateful to watch science live another week. The tiny robot is so cute lol! Can’t wait for next week’s, I’ve been loving Acellus.

    Reply
  13. Fajr

    wow, this episode is by far one of my faves

    Reply
  14. Noah

    I enjoyed this video too.

    Reply
  15. Isla

    Awesome!

    Reply
  16. Kaliope

    I hope it counts that I watched today… winter storms completely wiped my area of power. Stay safe everyone!

    Reply
  17. Yvette

    I think so far this is my favorite video!

    Reply
  18. Yvette

    r51 is so cool!

    Reply
  19. Lexi

    what a fantastic live

    Reply
  20. Chesni

    I am happy to hear the knowledge you share.

    Reply
  21. Wendy

    Love r51!!!

    Reply
  22. Jack

    science is awesome

    Reply
  23. Hunter

    I am a bit late but it is very cool and unique.

    Reply
  24. Ethan

    I didn’t know that the modal T was named after the 20th version.

    Reply
  25. Chesni

    This Science Live was so Interesting. I’m thankful for the knowledge you share .

    Reply
  26. Joseph

    This was such a fun and amazing video to watch I enjoyed it so much and I learned some new things and glad i watched the video great video.

    Reply
  27. Fatima

    I am grateful for this program. This video was one of my favorite.

    Reply
  28. Brendan

    Science live just gets better every time.

    Reply
  29. Sophia

    I learned that Henry ford made pocket watches.

    Reply
  30. Jilliauna

    This has been so helpful!

    Reply
  31. Leland

    This was a very interesting video and im glad i was able to learn something new.

    Reply
  32. Landon

    I love the little flying robot they showed this episode! Technology has came so far!

    Reply
  33. Dau

    I love Acellus!!!

    Reply
  34. Leighon

    thank you for the video Leighon from Wyoming

    Reply
  35. Kendyl

    science live is awesome!

    Reply
  36. Kenzytin

    Thank you!

    Reply
  37. Pria

    I love Acellus so much! I didn’t know a robot can be made that small. That’s so cool!

    Reply
  38. Claire

    I love watching these

    Reply
  39. Haylen

    getting to get ahead on school during this snow storm!!

    Reply
  40. Nya

    Acellus is awesome, my favorite online school program 🙂

    Reply
  41. Yaretzi

    I enjoyed this video!

    Reply
  42. Annmarie

    What are the requirements for the science fair?

    Reply
  43. Justin

    How did yall come up with the idea for the skit in area 51?

    Reply
  44. Akasha

    Robots helping with surgery would be wonderful.

    Reply
  45. Preston

    I love science live.

    Reply
  46. Mckenna

    I thought the twin sisters was funny

    Reply
  47. Ryker

    Ryker, thanks for doing this

    Reply
  48. Lea

    Love hearing about Henry Ford

    Reply
  49. Tyler

    That was so cool and the robot and the car and all of that was so cool.

    Reply
  50. Brevyn

    Hello from Colorado!

    Reply
  51. Abigail

    Its crazy fast that little robot can fly but what I find more impressive is the wings. How are so they so durable? It’s crazy!

    Reply
  52. Kael

    Another awesome science live. Keep up the good work!

    Reply
  53. Haven

    Science fairs are awesome!!!!

    Reply
  54. Joanna

    Science is one of my favorite subjects!

    Reply
  55. Kaden

    Communicating from Mississippi as well! r51 is interesting to say the least.

    Reply
  56. Benjamin

    It is just amazing how advanced the flying robot is

    Reply
  57. Phil

    r51 is super crazy.

    Reply
  58. Olivia

    science is cool

    Reply
  59. Samari

    Researches have found a link in migraines to disruptions in circadian rhythm.

    Just like Henry Ford used an assembly line to make cars, my church group used an assembly line to pack bags for the community Wednesday.

    Reply
  60. Chana

    This was extremely informative.

    Reply
  61. Everett

    The robots are always interesting

    Reply
  62. Kourtney

    It is cool the made a bot that is a fly very interesting

    Reply
  63. Kane

    It would be cool if we had more SEL videos by Dr Monet!

    Reply
  64. Jocelyn

    Lots of great information always!!!

    Reply
  65. Jocelyn

    Thank you for another great video!!!

    Reply
  66. Aizzy

    I think it’s amazing how Ford dedicated 9 years to creating the automobile after Edison saw the vision he had.

    Reply
  67. Amezzacapo

    How can technology improve nature and the way nature responds?

    Reply
  68. Ty

    I really was excited that i got to learn more about Henry Ford.

    Reply
  69. Mary

    It is amazing how they have made robots so small you would not even know it is right there looking at you.

    Reply
  70. Kinzley

    i love acellus!

    Reply
  71. Erik

    So awesome.

    Reply
  72. Joslyn

    love the video

    Reply
  73. Vincent

    This was cool live

    Reply
  74. Rovan

    I really enjoyed this weeks scince live 🙂

    Reply
  75. Elijah

    I love r51!!!!

    Reply
  76. Brynlee

    Fords are the best!

    Reply
  77. Riley

    I love science because it’s fun

    Reply
  78. Julian

    *Good job Richa!

    Reply
  79. Corben

    this stuff is awesome hope to learn more

    Reply
  80. Dorothy

    Nice science live.

    Reply
  81. Hunter

    I love Acellus!! Thank you for science live!

    Reply
  82. Aiden

    the bug robot was so cool

    Reply
  83. Eva

    I love the tiny robot

    Reply
  84. Logan

    Nice a robotic bugs, Science Live is epic. More science please

    Reply
  85. Avery

    These videos get better every time, love this episode!

    Reply
  86. Mason

    How does a transistor act as both a switch and an amplifier?

    Reply
  87. Katelyn

    Amazing information!

    Reply
  88. Ilina

    Loved this.

    Reply
  89. Jadon

    R51 was so cool!

    Reply
  90. Isabella

    I never knew much about Henry Ford, but I actually have a friend that used to go to Fordson High school. That school is deeply connected to him.

    Reply
  91. Jackson

    There has been a spoiler alert about R51. Looking forward to seeing first hand.

    Reply
  92. Sammie

    I am really enjoying Acellus, great video!

    Reply
  93. Meliq

    R51 is amazing love from nc

    Reply
  94. Omahri

    How do the mini robots hold up in unpredictable environments like wind gusts?

    Reply
  95. Jaxon

    I like how they talked about the model t cars and the mit robot.

    Reply
  96. Zafirah

    Acellus is amazing and wonderful school

    Reply
  97. Serenity

    I think that if the MIT found a way to not have the cord on the bot they could use it to do a whole lot more.

    Reply
  98. Chloe

    I found it interesting that Henry Ford implemented the assembly line to make cars more affordable for the average person.

    Reply
  99. Jaydon

    Don’t want to get biodegraded!

    My mom enjoyed hearing about the migraine study. She is suggesting I sign up for the science fair now.

    I did not know about the transistors or Henry Ford and Thomas Edisons influence.

    Reply
  100. Sophia

    This was so fun! Thank you!

    Reply
  101. Madeline

    love science live stay warm

    Reply
  102. Bryndzie

    This was a great video! I really enjoyed it!

    Reply
  103. Christopher

    R51 is very funny. Love science

    Reply
  104. Koen

    Henry Ford has got to be one of the most interesting characters in the automotive industry. He really changed how luxury goods could become affordable via the assembly line.

    Reply
  105. Jake

    The tiny robots!!

    Reply
  106. Miles

    l love the tiny robot

    Reply
  107. Jake

    That is really cool that you made a computer at the same time as Apple.

    Reply
  108. Roman

    I’m going to research vacuum tubes to see benefets.

    Reply
  109. Harper

    I love Acellus

    Reply
  110. Bowen

    Do my airpods use transistor technology?

    Reply
  111. Jackson

    Thank you Acellus for doing this weekly.

    Reply
  112. Madisyn

    Who invented the radio?

    Reply
  113. Andrew

    How fast will the robot from the video go?

    Reply
  114. Anthony

    Science is goated

    Reply
  115. Grace

    really awesome live!

    Reply
  116. Quincy

    R51 is my favorite!

    Reply
  117. Easton

    this so interning I love Acellus so much it’s helped me a lot since day one and can’t wait for next week!!!

    Reply
  118. Maxx

    i love math

    Reply
  119. Ariana

    I loved learning about *transitors and what they mean in science.

    Reply
  120. Charlee

    I love the tiny robot!!

    Reply
  121. Abigail

    I liked learning about transistors and the science fair!

    Reply
  122. Kris

    I think she should record another class!!!!

    Reply
  123. Patrick

    I love how the robot can move the same speed like a bug

    Reply
  124. Kadence

    So interesting! Love science live!

    Reply
  125. Brantley

    Awesome live!!!

    Reply
  126. Arista

    I always enjoy the bits with David and Caleb

    Reply
  127. Kai

    WOW! I did not know you can make robot that small!

    Reply
  128. Jorja

    What a good episode!!!

    Reply
  129. Ambrosius

    I really enjoyed the part about mentorship and Henry Ford.

    Reply
  130. Alaina

    I loved learning about transistors today! Can’t wait for the science fair!

    Reply
  131. Nicholas

    I like learning about Transistors!

    Reply
  132. Tristian

    Are there any plans for ways to use the tiny robots?

    Reply
  133. Olivia

    Thank you for teaching about transistors. The science fair looks cool!

    Reply
  134. Surya

    I love science, it’s interesting.

    Reply
  135. Kendall

    How did Henry ford built a quadracycle

    Reply
  136. Connor

    Do you think that they can upscale the drone and put a battery in them?

    Reply
  137. Luis

    Ive heard about Henry Ford but never this information this is legendary!

    Reply
  138. Gavin

    I enjoyed watching science live!

    Reply
  139. Emma

    Hello from Illinois! I love Acellus!

    Reply
  140. Allison

    hello from south carolina!!

    Reply
  141. Mayson

    It is amazing how fast they were able to build some of the first cars.

    Reply
  142. Owen

    I love the robot! That is super neat!

    Reply
  143. Mckenzie

    Acellus science live is so fun and interesting!!

    Reply
  144. Musab

    This program makes me so elated, I can’t even begin to imagine how much I love it.

    Reply
  145. Romeo

    It was vey interesting!

    Reply
  146. Landon

    David and Caleb are really funny and are easy to listen to, they don’t make it sound boring.

    Reply
  147. Charlie

    Acellus is the BEST!!!!!!!!!

    Reply
  148. Elli

    I think DR. pajet Monet should make another class because it could help more kids cope with stress and more and it will help kids learn to forgive yourself and others

    Reply
  149. Hunter

    Great video! Thank you for showing how semiconductors work.

    Reply
  150. Samantha

    Science live this spring sounds really exciting!! I hope that I can make it! 😄

    Reply
  151. Cezaria

    Great live!

    Reply
  152. Emily

    One day I will make a tiny robot.

    Reply
  153. Leonidus

    I am so excitied to see all the new inventions and inovations for the science fair!

    Reply
  154. Colt

    Thank you

    Reply
  155. Klaus

    awesome on the tiny robot.

    Reply
  156. Nemesus

    the tiny robot is awsome

    Reply
  157. Aliyah

    I loved this live! My favorite part was learning about Henry Ford.

    Reply
  158. Luke

    R51 is super funny! 🙂

    Reply
  159. Chloe

    Thank you for doing science live every week, so many of us are so thankful that through this program we can learn more about science! Also, learning about transistors has been fascinating! Have a blessed day!

    Reply
  160. Zoey

    Science is fun

    Reply
  161. Raymond

    I loved learning about Henry Ford!

    Reply
  162. Isabella

    This was so cool! Thanks Dr. Billings!!

    Reply
  163. Audrey

    I wonder how many new jobs were made for cars after they got big*

    Reply
  164. Colt

    I love learning about the new model A.

    Reply
  165. Makai

    WOW! This was a really good episode. I enjoyed learning about Henry Ford’s assembly system and the time it took to build a Car.

    Reply
  166. Kadence

    just gonna say that Henry Ford is one smart cookie. I don’t know how people think of things like that but I hope that I think of something like that too one day.

    Reply
  167. Keoni

    Comment Henry Ford really made such a difference. I loved learning about it.

    Reply
  168. Proudpitcha.b

    R51 is so amazing, I love it.

    Reply
  169. Gavin

    Great video! loved this one!

    Reply
  170. Dustin

    That tiny robot is incredible. Nice job!

    Reply
  171. Oscar

    How do they fit the robot’s parts in that tiny structure?

    Reply
  172. Abbey

    I also think Ms. Pajet should film another course.

    Reply
  173. Stran

    I learned a lot just from watching this video.

    Reply
  174. Mia

    thanks acellus

    Reply
  175. Alivia

    The robot was cool!

    Reply

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