Transistors

January 21, 2026  •  EPISODE 294

What is a transistor and why is it important? In this episode of Science LIVE, Dr. Roger Billings explores how transistors control electric current, replaced bulky vacuum tubes, and made modern electronics possible—from radios to computers and smartphones. The episode also features a tiny bug-like robot developed by MIT and the fascinating story of Henry Ford and how Thomas Edison influenced the development of the automobile.

About DrB

Dr. Roger Billings is a visionary innovator whose work has touched the lives of millions of students and transformed the landscape of education. Widely known as “DrB” to the countless kids who benefit from his groundbreaking Acellus learning system, Dr. Billings has dedicated his life to advancing education through technology. As part of DrB’s lifelong commitment to supporting education, Science LIVE was launched as a way to “give back” by mentoring students in conjunction with the Roger Billings Scholarship Program.


Read more about DrB » 
About the Roger Billings Scholarship Program »

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6,385 Comments

  1. Leila

    love this

    Reply
  2. Rowan

    Ford was amazing for making his cars as affordable as possible. Truly one of the best engineers of all time.

    Reply
  3. Candice

    Love these educational videos.

    Reply
  4. Harper

    Hello, from Nebraska!! Great video, as usual.

    Reply
  5. Danielle

    What is the main function of a transistor in an electronic circuit?

    Reply
  6. Harper

    Hello, from Nebraska!! Great video, as always.

    Reply
  7. Zack

    That is so cool that Henry Fords idea for a assembly line could assemble an entire vehicle in ninety minutes.

    Reply
  8. Gracelyn

    Wow I love how much I learn when watching science live!

    Reply
  9. Chloe

    Thank You

    Reply
  10. Iliana

    Loved this robot this week’s live was great!

    Reply
  11. Noah-james

    I liked learning about Henry Ford. I think ai is cool.

    Reply
  12. Alec

    Will Acellus have more coding classes to take?

    Reply
  13. Travis

    Really cool the way MIT was able to fit all the right parts into that small of a robot

    Reply
  14. Mason

    Science live is sooo cool love these videos.

    Reply
  15. Katherine

    I love home School

    Reply
  16. Gavin

    R51 is really funny. Loved this video.

    Reply
  17. Emma

    What coud they use the tiny robots with the nanotubes for besides searching small spaces after diasters and as pollinators? Were the Model T and Model A the only two models that Henry Ford released for sale?

    Reply
  18. Nadhia

    I love the science life because it is so interesting

    Reply
  19. Clate

    How reliable can the tiny bug-like robot be and how many years can it last?

    Reply
  20. Nadhia

    I love the science life because it has so many interesting things

    Reply
  21. Presley

    cute little robot

    Reply
  22. Eliora

    That little robot is impressive!

    Reply
  23. Briar

    Cool

    Reply
  24. Zeke

    Hello from Alabama, I hope you all stay warm in this cold snap and storm.

    Reply
  25. Langley

    Love it!!

    Reply
  26. Evangeline

    I absolutely love Science Live!! It’s so interesting!!

    Reply
  27. Isaiah

    Great program!

    Reply
  28. Lyzabeth

    It was cool to hear about Ford’s side quests!

    Reply
  29. Peyton

    I love the tiny robot that MIT is working on.

    Reply
  30. Callyn

    I would love to be on the team that is building that tiny robot

    Reply
  31. Dillon

    I love R51!

    Reply
  32. Faith

    that is one cute little robot love this science live!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

    Reply
  33. Kelly

    I love that with Acellus I can retake my test to make my grade better in the class and actually learn the material and not just be passed on with an ok grade.

    Reply
  34. Brooklyn

    really enjoyed this video!!

    Reply
  35. Weston

    Thats one fast robot

    Reply
  36. Ella

    the wings are so cool.

    Reply
  37. Anaiah

    The robot s are soooo cute I love them

    Reply
  38. Richie

    So glad Ford got of vote of confidence from Edison. Amazing!

    Reply
  39. Jayden

    I’m excited about the upcoming science fair.

    Reply
  40. Natan

    love these videos

    Reply
  41. Ethan

    That’s cool about the bugs and 51 twin lights and all that kitty talk was really funny.

    Reply
  42. Abdoulie

    Science Live is awesome 👌

    Reply
  43. Logan

    I think it’s cool that Henry ford invented the assembly line.

    Reply
  44. Michael

    robots are my favorite.

    Reply
  45. Raychel

    Wow transistors do so much thank you !

    Reply
  46. Avalyn

    Acellus World sounds like so much fun!

    Reply
  47. William

    the history of cars is very interesting

    Reply
  48. Tobey

    Awesome video!

    Reply
  49. Avria

    I loved this episode.It was so interesting.

    Reply
  50. Avria

    This episode was so interesting,I loved it.

    Reply
  51. Miranda

    It was very entertaining to learn about Henry Ford!

    Reply
  52. Syrus

    I am very grateful for the inventions of the modern satellite gps which was made possible by transistors.

    Reply
  53. Milana

    jolly good show

    Reply
  54. Leah

    Science five is my favorite part of the week

    Reply
  55. John

    love the tiny robot

    Reply
  56. Daphne

    It looks like R51 is causing some trouble!

    Reply
  57. Tayona

    great video!!!

    Reply
  58. Sofia

    I thought it was really interesting about how the epilet shark can conserve energy after “giving birth”. That would come in handy when they try to hunt in the ocean.

    Reply
  59. Anthony

    This was interesting.

    Reply
  60. Boston

    how are robouts made

    Reply
  61. Emma

    I love Acellus!!!!

    Reply
  62. Thaydon

    very good and interesting video 😀👍

    Reply
  63. Zane

    That’s an awesome application 😃

    Reply
  64. Daniel

    I’m Carter and I’m 6. I love this school *

    Reply
  65. Francine

    I didn’t know that the model T Fords took 20 tries! That’s so cool!

    Reply
  66. Hunter

    I loved the live!

    Reply
  67. Connor

    The flying robot is really cool. I hope some day I will be able to make robots at MIT too.

    Reply
  68. Arnold

    I really liked this science live

    Reply
  69. Bella

    I think it’s crazy that a radio would take 6 to 12 vaccume tubes.

    Reply
  70. Emerie

    This was a good video

    Reply
  71. Matthew

    Having a radio must have been really exciting!

    Reply
  72. Ashton

    Mini robot is super cool and AI developing the software.

    Reply
  73. Karson

    i liked learning about Henry Ford

    Reply
  74. Genesis

    Very neat!

    Reply
  75. Daryl

    I love this science live.

    Reply
  76. Charlotte

    This is so cool!

    Reply
  77. Catarina

    Very interesting, how technology can help with everything.

    Reply
  78. Sean

    Hi from Tennessee! Great video!

    Reply
  79. Molly

    How many models did they have to make for the tiny robot before it was perfect?

    Reply
  80. Angel

    I love this video!!!!!!!!

    Reply
  81. Mahmoud

    thank you so much mr Rogger Billings for this science live

    Reply
  82. Kamden

    i liked learning about the robot MIT is working on

    Reply
  83. Gregory

    oh cool small robots! mit is now making small robots using new technology i wonder what else they’ll be making in terms of robots

    Reply
  84. Dana

    Super cool!

    Reply
  85. Ariyah

    The science fair seems like it would be interesting!

    Reply
  86. Timothy

    What would happen if a negative charge flowed through the middle wire

    Reply
  87. Alexandria

    Thank you Dr Billings!

    Reply
  88. Antwonette

    I’d love to attend Acellus World if I could!

    Reply
  89. Adonai

    Hello from El Paso! How is the weather at the Acellus HQ?

    Reply
  90. Kennadi

    This was very interesting to watch and I cant wait to see what we learn about next week.

    Reply
  91. Ella

    love this

    Reply
  92. Kelsey

    i enjoy how acellus is constantly doing new things building or creating new ideas!

    Reply
  93. Sutton

    I love R51

    Reply
  94. Amelia

    I love sharks! It was cool to learn new fact about them today.

    Reply
  95. Ava

    This was the first time I learned about Henry Ford. It was interesting.

    Reply
  96. Maryam

    Wow! I didn’t know MIT could make something so small! , thank you so much for this lesson! Really appreciate it

    Reply
  97. Daryl

    Hi I love science live!

    Reply
  98. Gabriel

    I find it fascinating that a polar bear’s skin is black while it’s fur is white, I never knew that about a polar bear!

    Reply
  99. Jasper

    r51 is awesome!

    Reply
  100. Lukas

    Thanks for the new information. God bless you all!

    Reply
  101. Jasmin

    I enjoyed this so much! It was so beneficial and entertaining to watch!!

    Reply
  102. Carson

    Nice video today.

    Reply
  103. Daniel

    These live’s are the best!

    Reply
  104. Joshua

    What industries did the transistor change most?

    Reply
  105. Elijah

    I really love the science live!

    Reply
  106. Kaleb

    hi from Colorado

    Reply
  107. Maureya

    I loved this!

    Reply
  108. Benjamin

    love r51

    Reply
  109. Kaylin

    this is so interesting!

    Reply
  110. Brady

    transistors are cool

    Reply
  111. Gia

    i loved this episode!!! -GIa

    Reply
  112. Jade

    cute tiny robot.

    Reply
  113. David

    amazing

    Reply
  114. Isaac

    I think that it’s cool that Bill Lear designed the radio!

    Reply
  115. Damien

    Why is it that the shark can only breath for only a couple minutes and not forever?

    Reply
  116. Isaac

    I love science live!

    Reply
  117. Isaac

    Looking forward to the new courses from Acellus

    Reply
  118. Ryker

    Wow

    Reply
  119. Darrick

    How long is Acellus World?

    Reply
  120. Nathan

    I cant believe how long it took it took for me to watch this! It was so much more insightful than I thought!

    Reply
  121. Ayden

    I enjoyed the science live

    Reply
  122. Adrielle

    Earlier in the video, Dr. John talked about a tiny little bug-like robot the researchers at M.I.T where working . It looks really cool! I can’t wait to see what they use it for in the future!

    Reply
  123. Addyson

    I love science!

    Reply
  124. Josie

    Entertaining all the way around.

    Reply
  125. Collin

    hello from tn

    Reply
  126. Ayden

    I’m amazed that the robot MIT is working on a robot that can last about 17 minutes when it’s that small.

    Reply
  127. Madison

    Once again the protégés have wowed us!
    Great job boys!
    Also, I thoroughly enjoyed Henry Ford’s backstory. It’s truly inspiring!

    Reply
  128. Stella

    I love science!!

    Reply
  129. Kaitlyn

    I loved learning about transistors.

    Reply
  130. Isadora

    I like the way science has helped our lives move forward

    Reply
  131. Sydney

    Cute little robot!

    Reply
  132. Katherine

    I love r51

    Reply
  133. Lysia

    Loved this Live!!

    Reply
  134. Noah

    I never knew that a polar bear’s fur was a different color than it’s skin

    Reply
  135. Kennedy

    Yes I want more social and emotional health.

    Reply
  136. Haley

    The Proteges, David and Caleb, were so fun to watch!

    Reply
  137. Eleazar

    This video was very entertaining and informative.

    Reply
  138. Shyann

    When was this robot invented.

    Reply
  139. Natalie

    This is a great video

    Reply
  140. Lucas

    What place is inventing the robot.

    Reply
  141. Catherine

    Thankful for Acellus!

    Reply
  142. Eric

    The robot was so small, how cool

    Reply
  143. Zayda

    It’s intriguing how Henry Ford was able to be hired at the Edison Company, become a great engineer, and become such a legend in mechanical history! Making a horseless carriage must have been groundbreaking back in the time.

    Reply
  144. Langley

    Wow! I didn’t know about epaulette sharks until this live

    Reply
  145. Chelsea

    Stay safe in the snow storm yall!!

    Reply
  146. Jolene

    so cool!

    Reply
  147. Stevi

    cant wait to go the the fair this spring for the first time!

    Reply
  148. Finlee

    .
    I love the tiny robot that MIT is working on
    didn’t know you could make a robot that small.

    Reply
  149. Julius

    this is cool and entertaining

    Reply
  150. Lily

    I loved this science live!

    Reply
  151. Victoria

    Theese videos are so interesting and fun to watch!

    Reply
  152. Bethany

    Where do you submit your Science Faire project?

    Reply
  153. Wyett

    These videos inspire me to keep creating and keep inventing no matter what other people may say.

    Reply
  154. Lillian

    Are transistors still used in everything to this day or not as much?

    Reply
  155. Bryce

    what made the transistors come to livr

    Reply
  156. Noelle

    I love the tiny robot the speed and control is awesome!

    Reply
  157. Dylan

    This science live was great! I loved learning about the model T car!

    Reply
  158. Victoria

    Very cool, loved learning about the transistors.

    Reply
  159. Sarah

    Loved learning about transistors.

    Reply
  160. Angelina

    So entertaining! Loving the Science Live

    Reply
  161. Allison

    r51 is so funny!!! love acellus!!!

    Reply
  162. Hailey

    love the episode

    Reply
  163. Charlie

    i’m excited for the science fair.

    Reply
  164. William

    Really liked learning more about transistors!

    Reply
  165. Zane

    Wow great live!

    Reply
  166. Daniel

    Hello Daniel from Austin tx, I love R51!

    Reply
  167. Elijah

    What uses could the MIT drone have for us?

    Reply
  168. Isaiah

    I love really love these videos and i love the tiny robot that MIT is working on

    Reply
  169. Asher

    I truly love these entertaining videos. Cant wait for next week!

    Reply
  170. Paisley

    I always learn so much I can’t wait for next week

    Reply
  171. Faith

    hi from nc

    Reply
  172. Angelica

    Was Mr.Billings able to make the 900 computers in one month ?

    Reply
  173. Chance

    I loved learning about transistors this lesson, thanks so much!

    Reply
  174. Ariana

    I love science live, thanks

    Reply
  175. Marina

    I love watching your fun science lives

    Reply

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