Transistors

January 21, 2026  •  EPISODE 294

What is a transistor and why is it important? In this episode of Science LIVE, Dr. Roger Billings explores how transistors control electric current, replaced bulky vacuum tubes, and made modern electronics possible—from radios to computers and smartphones. The episode also features a tiny bug-like robot developed by MIT and the fascinating story of Henry Ford and how Thomas Edison influenced the development of the automobile.

About DrB

Dr. Roger Billings is a visionary innovator whose work has touched the lives of millions of students and transformed the landscape of education. Widely known as “DrB” to the countless kids who benefit from his groundbreaking Acellus learning system, Dr. Billings has dedicated his life to advancing education through technology. As part of DrB’s lifelong commitment to supporting education, Science LIVE was launched as a way to “give back” by mentoring students in conjunction with the Roger Billings Scholarship Program.


Read more about DrB » 
About the Roger Billings Scholarship Program »

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6,385 Comments

  1. Landon

    I really enjoyed the part about germanium and electricity.

    Reply
  2. Grace

    hi

    Reply
  3. Brett

    Dr Billings is really funny and I think he has strong genes.

    Reply
  4. Zariah

    thank you proteges!

    Reply
  5. Eden

    Happy Wednesday from the hockey rink in SLC Utah!!

    Reply
  6. Talia

    Cool

    Reply
  7. Skylar

    I enjoyed the discusion

    Reply
  8. Aria

    Hello again, and thank you for another great science live! -ARIA

    Reply
  9. Emma

    I never knew how many people Edison inspired!

    Reply
  10. Hudson

    Thank goodness for the transistor.

    Reply
  11. Emma

    Hey from Tennessee.

    Reply
  12. Melody

    Hi from OH!

    Reply
  13. Robert

    How exactly does electricity make semi-conductors work?

    Reply
  14. Edgar

    Hi from New York

    Reply
  15. Lunnicha

    Amazing!

    Reply
  16. Addilyn

    wow this is so cool!!!

    Reply
  17. Haddi

    North Carolina here!!

    Reply
  18. Nathan

    Wow i do love doing this!

    Reply
  19. Kendra

    Hey from Maryland

    Reply
  20. Allison

    i love science live so much and i love learning science

    Reply
  21. Ziven

    So cool!! I love science live

    Reply
  22. Hadley

    Hi From Cali

    Reply
  23. Brett

    Hi from Texas too!

    Reply
  24. Vivienna

    I LOVE the protégée’s!!!!!

    Reply
  25. Bryce

    Science is great!!

    Reply
  26. Hayden

    love this

    Reply
  27. Rose

    hello from va

    Reply
  28. Desiree

    This David and Caleb segment is my favorite part!

    Reply
  29. Ava

    I am so happy you invented the first prototype for computers! Computers expanded technology so that we can have the ability to do so much more on our day to day lives.

    Reply
  30. Austin

    so cool.

    Reply
  31. Tessa

    interesting!

    Reply
  32. Parker

    Cool lesson!

    Reply
  33. Malaysia

    I never knew anything about Henry Ford until now thank you for teaching me about him.

    Reply
  34. Keegan

    wow so smart

    Reply
  35. Tyler

    I never knew about vacuum tubes and that every 50 miles they need to be amplified, so cool!

    Reply
  36. Andrew

    here!

    Reply
  37. Viviana

    I Love how these lives are always educational.

    Reply
  38. Paila

    I’m happy to learn!

    Reply
  39. Athena

    When did Henry Ford invent the Model T car?

    Reply
  40. Matthew

    Hiii 😀

    Reply
  41. Danica

    So funny!

    Reply
  42. Barbara

    im learning so much from this

    Reply
  43. Hugh

    I like learning more about electricity!!

    Reply
  44. Jayden

    Hello from GA!

    Reply
  45. Diego

    Never heard of germainium! Interesting.

    Reply
  46. Brianna

    happy late birthday Roger billings!

    Reply
  47. Ngan

    Coolllll

    Reply
  48. London

    I thought fly was funny! From Idaho

    Reply
  49. Michael

    I did not know that Bill Lyers invented the radio! I use a radio to put me and my brother to sleep at night.

    Reply
  50. Mason

    wow thats really cool

    Reply
  51. Emylia

    Polar bears are so cute

    Reply
  52. Christian

    Hello from PA!

    Reply
  53. Abel

    Hello from Connecticut =D

    Reply
  54. Aiden

    How smart

    Reply
  55. Tegan

    David and Caleb is my favorite part of Science Live!

    Reply
  56. Jack

    Loved it! Fascinating!

    Reply
  57. Coleman

    Wow! I love learning about Transmitters. You guys make it look so fun!

    Reply
  58. Kamila

    I learned about this in coding

    Reply
  59. Ivy

    Hi from Arizona!

    Reply
  60. Brelyn

    Transistors are so cool to learn about.

    Reply
  61. Giuliana

    Hello from wv!

    Reply
  62. Matthew

    Hiii

    Reply
  63. Alexis

    Hey from Tennessee.

    Reply
  64. Cora

    Hello!

    Reply
  65. Christopher

    here from Illinois

    Reply
  66. Tyghe.

    I would like to learn more about the process of the building tiny RC drones or helicopters.

    Reply
  67. Preston

    So cool

    Reply
  68. Kye

    where do you get germanium

    Reply
  69. Noralee

    This is cool!

    Reply
  70. Corvin

    Hi!

    Reply
  71. Brie

    Hello from CA !✌️

    Reply
  72. Hailey

    Hello from North Carolina!

    Reply
  73. Zyonna

    Cool!

    Reply
  74. Kyla

    saying good evening from Oregon

    Reply
  75. Christian

    hi

    Reply
  76. Levi

    Great live!

    Reply
  77. Lyndon

    hi*

    Reply
  78. Matias

    Hi from Honduras

    Reply
  79. Yusra

    HI love learning different things from the live and discovering the radio

    Reply
  80. Zachary

    Thank you!

    Reply
  81. Orhian

    Hello everyone!

    Reply
  82. Rozalia

    Hello from Maine!!!

    Reply
  83. Cannon

    I like magic tricks

    Reply
  84. Emmitt

    wow

    Reply
  85. Pandora

    CommenIt * I love watching David and Caleb

    Reply
  86. Max

    I enjoy the look of old cars. I hope they didn’t get rusted in the rain. New cars are the best and it’s fun to think that in the future the cars that we have today will be considered old or vintage cars.

    Reply
  87. Kallen

    hi

    Reply
  88. Millie

    HI

    Reply
  89. Jaxson

    Hi from Florida!

    Reply
  90. Isabella

    i really like this segment of science live

    Reply
  91. Roberto

    Hi from Brasil!!!

    Reply
  92. William

    Hi from Georgia.

    Reply
  93. Shaunak

    Super funny!

    Reply
  94. Vincent

    Transistors are so cool!!!

    Reply
  95. Kyson

    What is the material of a vacuum tube?

    Reply
  96. Delilah

    Hello from Texas

    Reply
  97. Jensen

    I love David and Caleb

    Reply
  98. Byron

    want is a transister

    Reply
  99. Mandela

    hey great vid

    Reply
  100. Aleika

    This is interesting! Learning something new!

    Reply
  101. Victoria

    I’m Hereeeeeee!!!!!!!!!

    Reply
  102. Emerson

    When did transistors start being used? Was it soon after they were invented?

    Reply
  103. Trystan

    Been waiting all week!!

    Reply
  104. Kaylee

    Thank you for this video it actually teaches me new stuff every time i watch this.

    Reply
  105. Eliana

    I love watching this every week

    Reply
  106. Abigail

    Hi david and caleb. from TN. you guys are the best 🙂

    Reply
  107. Priya

    Hii from texas!!

    Reply
  108. Breindel

    Hello from Butte MT

    Reply
  109. Brayan

    hi from nebraska

    Reply
  110. Ezra

    HERE!!!

    Reply
  111. Penelope

    Hi from Arizona!

    Reply
  112. Cathlene

    Hello from Alaska!

    Reply
  113. Kaitlyn

    Hi from fl

    Reply
  114. Jennifer

    Hello from NY!

    Reply
  115. Jordon

    This is very interesting and I learned a lot from this video.

    Reply
  116. Conner

    good work

    Reply
  117. Calvin

    Hello from Michigan.

    Reply
  118. Amaya

    I’m so glad we added a new segment to science live it’s even more entertaining than before!

    Reply
  119. Ethan

    That’s so awesome!!! My brother just asked that question!!!!

    Reply
  120. Sarenity

    Helloo

    Reply
  121. Hannah

    Hello, from Villa Rica, Georgia!

    Reply
  122. Jaida

    David was having lecture flash backs… T+T

    Reply
  123. Sophia

    🤖🤍Hi from NC!

    Reply
  124. Jotham

    I like these science lives.

    Reply
  125. Dillon

    These guys are a great addition to the Science Live program!

    Reply
  126. Mathew

    Did you use one of Ford’s assembly lines to build more than 20 of your invention a month?

    Reply
  127. Katelyn

    Helloooo! how are you guys?

    Reply
  128. Scarlett

    Hi from IL

    Reply
  129. Abdullah

    i like it

    Reply
  130. Emberlyn

    Hi🐕‍🦺🖐️ watching from 🇱🇷. it’s cold on the mountains🥶

    Reply
  131. Raquel

    Awesome!!

    Reply
  132. Joseph

    nice

    Reply
  133. Stetson

    I didn’t know a polar bears skin is black!

    Reply
  134. Addyson

    yayy i love them

    Reply
  135. Lillian

    Henery ford is so cool

    Reply
  136. Summer

    hi from tx

    Reply
  137. Le

    Hi from Viet Nam, I love science live

    Reply
  138. Isabella

    Hi from Cebu, Philippines!~ <3

    Reply
  139. Maddy

    Hello from Illinois

    Reply
  140. Andrea

    I love this! SO AMAZING!

    Reply
  141. Sidney

    LOL THATS FUNNY

    Reply
  142. Mia

    Very cool! Cant wait to learn more!

    Reply
  143. Max

    Hello from Ohio

    Reply
  144. Mark

    Hi from Kentucky, I’m excited to learn!

    Reply
  145. Riley

    Hi everyone! Stay warm!,

    Reply
  146. Braxton

    Thank you for having me

    Reply
  147. Nevaeh

    hi from Texas

    Reply
  148. Riley

    Hello from Virginia! I hope everyone is staying warm.

    Reply
  149. Emiliano

    I’m hereee

    Reply
  150. Brandon

    hi from georgia

    Reply
    • Cole

      how did they make vacuum tube diodes so long ago?

      Reply
  151. Mason

    loving science live today!

    Reply
  152. Abbagail

    Hi from GA

    Reply
  153. Avaya

    Wow! This weeks live is awesome!

    Reply
  154. James

    How much was a transistor radio when it first came out?

    Reply
  155. Trevor

    Awesome!

    Reply
  156. Mathew

    hiiii from tennesee

    Reply
  157. Elizabeth

    hi

    Reply
  158. Hollind

    excited to learn some cool things!

    Reply
  159. Judah

    this is really interesting

    Reply
  160. River

    i love this

    Reply
  161. Emiliano

    From Texas I’m hereeee

    Reply
  162. Aiden

    Here from arkansas

    Reply
  163. Sawyer

    How many prototypes did you make before you released the hydrogen car?

    Reply
  164. David

    The model T is so cool.

    Reply
  165. Hussain

    How does the micro chip activate or turn on?

    Reply
  166. Vander

    Hi!

    Reply
  167. River

    im here too

    Reply
  168. Joaquin

    hello from Wisconsin

    Reply
  169. Samantha

    How much spins can the drone do in 15 seconds .?

    Reply
  170. Seth

    Radio waves are Cool. Seth

    Reply
  171. Avyanna

    All this is so interesting

    Reply
  172. Jaden

    hi

    Reply
  173. Gatlyn

    this video is so cool I like all the cool stuff.

    Reply
  174. Hollind

    hii im here!

    Reply
  175. Maya

    hi from texas hope everyone has a good week

    Reply

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