Transistors

January 21, 2026  •  EPISODE 294

What is a transistor and why is it important? In this episode of Science LIVE, Dr. Roger Billings explores how transistors control electric current, replaced bulky vacuum tubes, and made modern electronics possible—from radios to computers and smartphones. The episode also features a tiny bug-like robot developed by MIT and the fascinating story of Henry Ford and how Thomas Edison influenced the development of the automobile.

About DrB

Dr. Roger Billings is a visionary innovator whose work has touched the lives of millions of students and transformed the landscape of education. Widely known as “DrB” to the countless kids who benefit from his groundbreaking Acellus learning system, Dr. Billings has dedicated his life to advancing education through technology. As part of DrB’s lifelong commitment to supporting education, Science LIVE was launched as a way to “give back” by mentoring students in conjunction with the Roger Billings Scholarship Program.


Read more about DrB » 
About the Roger Billings Scholarship Program »

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6,385 Comments

  1. Kiptyn

    Hello from MT

    Reply
  2. Jace

    Texas here happy to do this live with everyone

    Reply
  3. Carmen

    How do people come up with these ideas? Also how do they play it out and make it exactly how they wanted it to be?

    Reply
  4. Fotios

    Didn’t he invent the assembly line?

    Reply
  5. Adam

    Henry Ford made cars cheaper, even though many people believe he invented the car

    Reply
  6. Charleigh

    Ha ha ha “stables have turned.”

    Reply
  7. Lianna

    I love this type of Technology!!

    Reply
  8. Brantley

    Its cool how they made a robot move as fast as an insect

    Reply
  9. Coleman

    Hello from Alabama

    Reply
  10. Abagail

    Hello from VA! Henry Ford is really fascinating!

    Reply
  11. Amy

    Hii, I’m so happy now that i’m starting to learn the basics of science. I’m even more exited for what’s to come next and continue my learning journey.

    Reply
  12. Payton

    why do you think people from back then (the 1800’s) were so advanced for their time?

    Reply
  13. Tristen

    I like science live a lot

    Reply
  14. Adelyn

    i love science live!

    Reply
  15. Amira

    Great Episode!

    Reply
  16. Jordan

    I always learn something new here at science live!

    Reply
  17. Madeline

    Hi from Alabama !

    Reply
  18. Amber

    Hello from North Carolina!

    Reply
  19. Milo

    That little robot is super cool.

    Reply
  20. Arianna

    Hi From Virginia!

    Reply
  21. Ryker

    Henry Ford was an amazing historical inventioneer.

    Reply
  22. Jaslyn

    The stables have turned lolllll

    Reply
  23. Kyzer

    That’s cool

    Reply
  24. Jayden

    It is amazing to witness the levels of technology human beings can achieve no matter the size of the invention.

    Reply
  25. Marissa

    Hello!! How is it going today?

    Reply
  26. Mylah

    I wonder how much the first cars cost.

    Reply
  27. Ameir

    Good evening, I am really enjoying science live! I always learn new interesting information.

    Reply
  28. Liam

    Robot pollonators are great since the bees are disappearing. Which I think is really sad, but we need a way to continue to grow food.

    Reply
  29. Aisha

    It’s so interesting how the value of things change overtime like that, I wonder how the prices are decided?

    Reply
  30. Kayla

    Kayla from new jersey!!!!!!!

    Reply
  31. Valentina

    Listening from Arizona

    Reply
  32. Finn

    Back after a long winter break

    Reply
  33. Ben

    Hello from Virginia. I like the bug robot. You never know where they might BEE! buzz zzzzzzzzz

    Reply
  34. Cooper

    here from ND

    Reply
  35. Emily

    Super interesting today, these drones are super cool!

    Reply
  36. Brooklyn

    wow the flying robot was so cool? What other things can they make?

    Reply
    • Dean

      yeah I know right? What grade are you in?

      Reply
    • Orion

      Hi! Robotics are super neat.

      Reply
    • Gabriel

      Thomas Edison was so smart fr.

      Reply
    • Delaney

      Great science live! Thank you

      Reply
    • Calleigh

      hello from ny

      Reply
    • Disa

      T for Twenty!!!

      Reply
  37. Myla

    I was interested about how so much people can make these amazing robots and creations.

    Reply
  38. Cassandra

    Hello from OH 🙂

    Reply
    • Nailah

      Hi from Florida 😁😁

      Reply
  39. Eli

    Howdy from Texas! Looking forward to todays lesson.

    Reply
    • Julian

      Hi there! Julian from Dallas!

      Reply
  40. Aidan

    wow it’s incredible these adventures and theory’s

    Reply
  41. Kinley

    Hello Hello!! So excited for tonights Lesson!

    Reply
  42. Reilynn

    so cool

    Reply
  43. Phillip

    we have a big snow storm can you guys have a thing on weather?

    Reply
  44. Khloe

    Very neat!!!

    Reply
    • Leilani

      I LOVEEEE ROBOTS 🤖

      Reply
  45. Jasper

    wooow cool!

    Reply
  46. Benjamin

    It’s crazy to think that Ford and Edison lived at the same time!

    Reply
    • Jordan

      My thoughts exactly

      Reply
  47. Natalie

    Science is so interesting

    Reply
  48. Alyssa

    How many teeth does a shark have?

    Reply
  49. Noah

    Hello from texas

    Reply
  50. Ava

    That’s really cool!

    Reply
  51. Thaden

    I wonder if one of the robot bees could blend in if it was in an actually bee colony.

    Reply
  52. Mylah

    Mylah here checking in.

    Reply
  53. Kirian

    i love science from texas

    Reply
  54. Keegan

    Hi from MS

    Reply
  55. Dawod

    Hey From texas

    Reply
  56. Jayden

    Hi from Virginia

    Reply
  57. Avah

    The tiny robot it so cool! I wonder how they programmed it.

    Reply
  58. Madelin

    Ford worked at the Edison company ?

    Reply
  59. Grayson

    this is so interesting!

    Reply
  60. Austin

    how do they make things like that ?

    Reply
  61. Brandon

    hello

    Reply
  62. Trenton

    Sharks are really interesting!!

    Reply
  63. Thalia

    I always look forward to these lives!

    Reply
  64. Marissa

    Hello

    Reply
  65. Emma

    Hello.

    Reply
  66. Rowan

    Hi from VA!

    Reply
  67. Jett

    How long does it take to make a robot?

    Reply
  68. Eliana

    How do they program it?

    Reply
  69. April

    How do they program it to do that

    Reply
  70. Jona

    hi from oklahoma

    Reply
  71. Ameer

    Hello. This is Ameer from California.

    Reply
  72. Sakina

    Its amazing how they do that

    Reply
  73. Cameron

    Looks pretty cool tbh

    Reply
  74. Montana

    love the videos

    Reply
  75. Samuel

    From ATL

    Reply
  76. Jackson

    HELLO! I’m JACKSON FROM ILLINOIS

    Reply
  77. Daniel

    I would like to own a drone like that!!(R-51 is the mastermind behind it, Just Kidding!)

    Reply
  78. Harper

    Hello from Costa Rica
    That’s so cool that it will able to go places drones can’t,I wonder what l we will be able to find

    Reply
  79. Carmen

    Hello

    Reply
  80. Zahdyn

    Zahdyn -Small inventors can make such amazing things love today’s live

    Reply
  81. Kendrew

    how do they make things like that?

    Reply
  82. Nathanel

    Hi from Florida

    Reply
  83. Damien

    hello from Georgia

    Reply
  84. Owen

    Hello!

    Reply
  85. Ainhara

    Hello from Australia

    Reply
  86. Rachael

    Watching technology evolve is so cool! Imagine what kind of cars we’ll have in just a few years!

    Reply
  87. Ryan

    What would happen when they make the little insect drone not so little?

    Reply
  88. Kadence

    What if they add a camera to the tiny fly so they can git infermation on it. Are yall with me?

    Reply
  89. Madison

    Hello from Virginia!

    Reply
  90. Maxwell

    Henry ford is so cool I’ve always looked up to him I did a wax museum project about him in middle school!

    Reply
  91. Addyson

    hii from indiana

    Reply
  92. Lucas

    Pocket watches are so cool.

    Reply
  93. Jasmine

    Hi

    Reply
  94. Zachary

    This is amazing

    Reply
  95. Jalen

    It’s wild on how they create things

    Reply
  96. Zyler

    Henry Ford was a very curious man!

    Reply
  97. Deams

    The science lives are so fun to watch, and they teach me so many amazing things.

    Reply
  98. Valary

    hi from Montana!

    Reply
  99. Peyton

    wow its amazing that they saw this technique as very simple.

    Reply
  100. Eben

    I wonder if our military could use flying robots? I would think it would be much harder to find.

    Reply
  101. Michael

    Hello from NC, the drones were really cool.

    Reply
  102. Juliet

    i absolutely adore these lives!

    Reply
  103. Sirvetta

    Great Information!

    Reply
  104. Hayley

    love science live

    Reply
  105. Isaiah

    I did not know that they made tiny robots that fly really fast.

    Reply
  106. Ibanez

    I like the idea of a little drone!

    Reply
  107. Erin

    I thought it was very interesting how they made such a tiny flying robot like that, how do they program something like that?

    Reply
  108. Amir

    That’s a really cool robot.

    Reply
  109. Dentreze

    when was he first robot made

    Reply
  110. Sebastian

    so excited for science live

    Reply
  111. Rylee

    Thank you Acellus

    Reply
  112. Riley

    That’s amazing that drones can go that fast. it seems that those drones will be good for information.

    Reply
  113. Brayden

    Hello from Delaware Dover USA

    Reply
  114. Austin

    Watching from IL as we prepare for the snow!

    Reply
  115. Abigail

    So cool!

    Reply
  116. Arianna

    hey every one from GA here! : )

    Reply
  117. Cameron

    Thats so cool!

    Reply
  118. Logan

    Hello from Winston salem

    Reply
  119. Thomas

    How could you make the drone wireless but still so lightweight and small wouldn’t the wire tangle the drone up after a while?

    Reply
  120. Abdullahi

    How long did it take to make those parts?

    Reply
  121. Ella

    Another cool Wednesday evening video!

    Reply
  122. Cameron

    How did people figure out how to make pulley systems?

    Reply
  123. Noah

    When was Henry Ford born

    Reply
  124. Sophie

    Hi! I’m from Utah! I just Love Science Live! It’s so cool! 🔬

    Reply
  125. Tristin

    How do guy think of this ideas

    Reply
  126. Destinie

    This video is so great love New Jersey !

    Reply
  127. Mattison

    I love breakthrough moments in science!

    Reply
  128. Elisha

    Hi from Tampa/Florida

    Reply
  129. Eisley

    Hello from Texas! Excited class this evening.

    Reply
  130. Belden

    Hello from California. Looking forward to learning 🙂

    Reply
  131. Jose

    I think it is so crazy that 1 insect is so fast!

    Reply
  132. Emmagarner

    Great show tonight!!!!

    Reply
  133. Wyatt

    Hello from SC!

    Reply
  134. Lawren

    Wow this is amazing

    Reply
  135. Miguel

    Wow that is cool

    Reply
  136. Abby

    Hii! from mn

    Reply
  137. Brooke

    very cool!

    Reply
  138. Isla

    Could you upscale the robot technology to make full size robots to carry humans?

    Reply
  139. Isabella

    so excited to watch!

    Reply
  140. Avyanna

    What is a pocket watch?

    Reply
  141. Hugh

    I love Science live

    Reply
  142. Cristianah

    hello I’m from american

    Reply
  143. Blair

    This is so cool!

    Reply
  144. Richard

    Hello from New York! Great video as always!

    Reply
  145. Sophie

    hi from Tennessee *

    Reply
  146. Justin

    Hello from Kentucky

    Reply
  147. Ronni

    Mr. Tobias is my favorite teacher on Science Live!!

    Reply
  148. Adalynn

    the robots are so cool

    Reply
  149. Maliyah

    Hi from Nashville!

    Reply
  150. Jacob

    it would be cool if those drones could be used in search and rescue and to even pollinate stuff would be so cool i think its amazing how we can make something so small and efficient

    Reply
  151. Tiffany

    Goodnight everyone from New York very sorry I’m late

    Reply
  152. Leo

    hello from Baltimore

    Reply
  153. Joel

    This was a great live can’t wait for next weeks live

    Reply
  154. Angella

    a bit late but hello form Kansas!

    Reply
  155. Alexandria

    That is so cool.

    Reply
  156. Cayden

    Hi from Maine

    Reply
  157. Cylas

    Hi from Ruskin, Florida

    Reply
  158. Madysen

    Hello! I’m happy to be here with y’all!

    Reply
  159. Thiranai

    i wonder could the little flying robot really pollonate?

    Reply
  160. Emily

    Have robots been used as pollinators before, or is it just a possibility?

    Reply
  161. Alexa

    Hi from Texas!

    Reply
  162. Reese

    Are there any temperature restrictions for the little flying robot? Could it be used in rescues out in snow?

    Reply
  163. Audrey

    Hi, from New York.

    Reply
  164. Aria

    Good evening everyone looking forward to class today!

    Reply
  165. Rodney

    loving Acellus

    Reply
  166. Delila

    i love acellus

    Reply
  167. Joziah

    Cool fact about a high efficiency drone.

    Reply
  168. Sofia

    Could the robot be coded so its wings would move like fins if the robot were to be caught in water?

    Reply
  169. Connor

    I wonder how they make the robot.

    Reply
  170. Levi

    I love drones.

    Reply
  171. Cylas

    How do they talk to the robot?

    Reply
  172. Vincent

    Hi from Tennessee!

    Reply
  173. Alexis

    For that small robot to fly with a robust build that can be resistant to tons of things can actually help us in other cases. I do wonder if they plan to make it even more smaller…

    Reply
  174. Anthony

    Very interesting!

    Reply
  175. Makynzi

    What would happen if you used a thicker wire on the tiny drone? How much could it withstand?

    Reply

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