Transistors

January 21, 2026  •  EPISODE 294

What is a transistor and why is it important? In this episode of Science LIVE, Dr. Roger Billings explores how transistors control electric current, replaced bulky vacuum tubes, and made modern electronics possible—from radios to computers and smartphones. The episode also features a tiny bug-like robot developed by MIT and the fascinating story of Henry Ford and how Thomas Edison influenced the development of the automobile.

About DrB

Dr. Roger Billings is a visionary innovator whose work has touched the lives of millions of students and transformed the landscape of education. Widely known as “DrB” to the countless kids who benefit from his groundbreaking Acellus learning system, Dr. Billings has dedicated his life to advancing education through technology. As part of DrB’s lifelong commitment to supporting education, Science LIVE was launched as a way to “give back” by mentoring students in conjunction with the Roger Billings Scholarship Program.


Read more about DrB » 
About the Roger Billings Scholarship Program »

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3,015 Comments

  1. Brett

    Hi from Texas too!

    Reply
  2. Vivienna

    I LOVE the protégée’s!!!!!

    Reply
  3. Bryce

    Science is great!!

    Reply
  4. Hayden

    love this

    Reply
  5. Rose

    hello from va

    Reply
  6. Desiree

    This David and Caleb segment is my favorite part!

    Reply
  7. Ava

    I am so happy you invented the first prototype for computers! Computers expanded technology so that we can have the ability to do so much more on our day to day lives.

    Reply
  8. Austin

    so cool.

    Reply
  9. Tessa

    interesting!

    Reply
  10. Parker

    Cool lesson!

    Reply
  11. Malaysia

    I never knew anything about Henry Ford until now thank you for teaching me about him.

    Reply
  12. Keegan

    wow so smart

    Reply
  13. Tyler

    I never knew about vacuum tubes and that every 50 miles they need to be amplified, so cool!

    Reply
  14. Andrew

    here!

    Reply
  15. Viviana

    I Love how these lives are always educational.

    Reply
  16. Paila

    I’m happy to learn!

    Reply
  17. Athena

    When did Henry Ford invent the Model T car?

    Reply
  18. Matthew

    Hiii 😀

    Reply
  19. Danica

    So funny!

    Reply
  20. Barbara

    im learning so much from this

    Reply
  21. Hugh

    I like learning more about electricity!!

    Reply
  22. Jayden

    Hello from GA!

    Reply
  23. Diego

    Never heard of germainium! Interesting.

    Reply
  24. Brianna

    happy late birthday Roger billings!

    Reply
  25. Ngan

    Coolllll

    Reply
  26. London

    I thought fly was funny! From Idaho

    Reply
  27. Michael

    I did not know that Bill Lyers invented the radio! I use a radio to put me and my brother to sleep at night.

    Reply
  28. Mason

    wow thats really cool

    Reply
  29. Emylia

    Polar bears are so cute

    Reply
  30. Christian

    Hello from PA!

    Reply
  31. Abel

    Hello from Connecticut =D

    Reply
  32. Aiden

    How smart

    Reply
  33. Tegan

    David and Caleb is my favorite part of Science Live!

    Reply
  34. Jack

    Loved it! Fascinating!

    Reply
  35. Coleman

    Wow! I love learning about Transmitters. You guys make it look so fun!

    Reply
  36. Kamila

    I learned about this in coding

    Reply
  37. Ivy

    Hi from Arizona!

    Reply
  38. Brelyn

    Transistors are so cool to learn about.

    Reply
  39. Giuliana

    Hello from wv!

    Reply
  40. Matthew

    Hiii

    Reply
  41. Alexis

    Hey from Tennessee.

    Reply
  42. Cora

    Hello!

    Reply
  43. Christopher

    here from Illinois

    Reply
  44. Tyghe.

    I would like to learn more about the process of the building tiny RC drones or helicopters.

    Reply
  45. Preston

    So cool

    Reply
  46. Kye

    where do you get germanium

    Reply
  47. Noralee

    This is cool!

    Reply
  48. Corvin

    Hi!

    Reply
  49. Brie

    Hello from CA !✌️

    Reply
  50. Hailey

    Hello from North Carolina!

    Reply
  51. Zyonna

    Cool!

    Reply
  52. Kyla

    saying good evening from Oregon

    Reply
  53. Christian

    hi

    Reply
  54. Levi

    Great live!

    Reply
  55. Lyndon

    hi*

    Reply
  56. Matias

    Hi from Honduras

    Reply
  57. Yusra

    HI love learning different things from the live and discovering the radio

    Reply
  58. Zachary

    Thank you!

    Reply
  59. Orhian

    Hello everyone!

    Reply
  60. Rozalia

    Hello from Maine!!!

    Reply
  61. Cannon

    I like magic tricks

    Reply
  62. Emmitt

    wow

    Reply
  63. Pandora

    CommenIt * I love watching David and Caleb

    Reply
  64. Max

    I enjoy the look of old cars. I hope they didn’t get rusted in the rain. New cars are the best and it’s fun to think that in the future the cars that we have today will be considered old or vintage cars.

    Reply
  65. Kallen

    hi

    Reply
  66. Millie

    HI

    Reply
  67. Jaxson

    Hi from Florida!

    Reply
  68. Isabella

    i really like this segment of science live

    Reply
  69. Roberto

    Hi from Brasil!!!

    Reply
  70. William

    Hi from Georgia.

    Reply
  71. Shaunak

    Super funny!

    Reply
  72. Vincent

    Transistors are so cool!!!

    Reply
  73. Kyson

    What is the material of a vacuum tube?

    Reply
  74. Delilah

    Hello from Texas

    Reply
  75. Jensen

    I love David and Caleb

    Reply
  76. Byron

    want is a transister

    Reply
  77. Mandela

    hey great vid

    Reply
  78. Aleika

    This is interesting! Learning something new!

    Reply
  79. Victoria

    I’m Hereeeeeee!!!!!!!!!

    Reply
  80. Emerson

    When did transistors start being used? Was it soon after they were invented?

    Reply
  81. Trystan

    Been waiting all week!!

    Reply
  82. Kaylee

    Thank you for this video it actually teaches me new stuff every time i watch this.

    Reply
  83. Eliana

    I love watching this every week

    Reply
  84. Abigail

    Hi david and caleb. from TN. you guys are the best 🙂

    Reply
  85. Priya

    Hii from texas!!

    Reply
  86. Breindel

    Hello from Butte MT

    Reply
  87. Brayan

    hi from nebraska

    Reply
  88. Ezra

    HERE!!!

    Reply
  89. Penelope

    Hi from Arizona!

    Reply
  90. Cathlene

    Hello from Alaska!

    Reply
  91. Kaitlyn

    Hi from fl

    Reply
  92. Jennifer

    Hello from NY!

    Reply
  93. Jordon

    This is very interesting and I learned a lot from this video.

    Reply
  94. Conner

    good work

    Reply
  95. Calvin

    Hello from Michigan.

    Reply
  96. Amaya

    I’m so glad we added a new segment to science live it’s even more entertaining than before!

    Reply
  97. Ethan

    That’s so awesome!!! My brother just asked that question!!!!

    Reply
  98. Sarenity

    Helloo

    Reply
  99. Hannah

    Hello, from Villa Rica, Georgia!

    Reply
  100. Jaida

    David was having lecture flash backs… T+T

    Reply
  101. Sophia

    🤖🤍Hi from NC!

    Reply
  102. Jotham

    I like these science lives.

    Reply
  103. Dillon

    These guys are a great addition to the Science Live program!

    Reply
  104. Mathew

    Did you use one of Ford’s assembly lines to build more than 20 of your invention a month?

    Reply
  105. Katelyn

    Helloooo! how are you guys?

    Reply
  106. Scarlett

    Hi from IL

    Reply
  107. Abdullah

    i like it

    Reply
  108. Emberlyn

    Hi🐕‍🦺🖐️ watching from 🇱🇷. it’s cold on the mountains🥶

    Reply
  109. Raquel

    Awesome!!

    Reply
  110. Joseph

    nice

    Reply
  111. Stetson

    I didn’t know a polar bears skin is black!

    Reply
  112. Addyson

    yayy i love them

    Reply
  113. Lillian

    Henery ford is so cool

    Reply
  114. Summer

    hi from tx

    Reply
  115. Le

    Hi from Viet Nam, I love science live

    Reply
  116. Isabella

    Hi from Cebu, Philippines!~ <3

    Reply
  117. Maddy

    Hello from Illinois

    Reply
  118. Andrea

    I love this! SO AMAZING!

    Reply
  119. Sidney

    LOL THATS FUNNY

    Reply
  120. Mia

    Very cool! Cant wait to learn more!

    Reply
  121. Max

    Hello from Ohio

    Reply
  122. Mark

    Hi from Kentucky, I’m excited to learn!

    Reply
  123. Riley

    Hi everyone! Stay warm!,

    Reply
  124. Braxton

    Thank you for having me

    Reply
  125. Nevaeh

    hi from Texas

    Reply
  126. Riley

    Hello from Virginia! I hope everyone is staying warm.

    Reply
  127. Emiliano

    I’m hereee

    Reply
  128. Brandon

    hi from georgia

    Reply
    • Cole

      how did they make vacuum tube diodes so long ago?

      Reply
  129. Mason

    loving science live today!

    Reply
  130. Abbagail

    Hi from GA

    Reply
  131. Avaya

    Wow! This weeks live is awesome!

    Reply
  132. James

    How much was a transistor radio when it first came out?

    Reply
  133. Trevor

    Awesome!

    Reply
  134. Mathew

    hiiii from tennesee

    Reply
  135. Elizabeth

    hi

    Reply
  136. Hollind

    excited to learn some cool things!

    Reply
  137. Judah

    this is really interesting

    Reply
  138. River

    i love this

    Reply
  139. Emiliano

    From Texas I’m hereeee

    Reply
  140. Aiden

    Here from arkansas

    Reply
  141. Sawyer

    How many prototypes did you make before you released the hydrogen car?

    Reply
  142. David

    The model T is so cool.

    Reply
  143. Hussain

    How does the micro chip activate or turn on?

    Reply
  144. Vander

    Hi!

    Reply
  145. River

    im here too

    Reply
  146. Joaquin

    hello from Wisconsin

    Reply
  147. Samantha

    How much spins can the drone do in 15 seconds .?

    Reply
  148. Seth

    Radio waves are Cool. Seth

    Reply
  149. Avyanna

    All this is so interesting

    Reply
  150. Jaden

    hi

    Reply
  151. Gatlyn

    this video is so cool I like all the cool stuff.

    Reply
  152. Hollind

    hii im here!

    Reply
  153. Maya

    hi from texas hope everyone has a good week

    Reply
  154. Areiya

    So far I really love this live!

    Reply
  155. Rile

    how did they get the micro processers so small?

    Reply
  156. Savannah

    Hi from N.Y.

    Reply
  157. Cannon

    hello! enjoying science live alot

    Reply
  158. Hattie

    I’m here

    Reply
  159. Cason

    Hii from tx

    Reply
  160. Chelsea

    happy Wednesday

    Reply
  161. Penelope

    I’m so excited for tonight

    Reply
  162. Baran

    Do you think AI mental health services will help make mental help more accessible and maybe even better throughout the world?

    Reply
  163. Khloe

    hey everyone hope all is well.

    Reply
  164. Braelynn

    hi

    Reply
  165. Lavienna

    Hi from Missouri!

    Reply
  166. Memphis

    hi from ga

    Reply
  167. Kyara

    always looking forward to watching these lives!

    Reply
  168. Braedyn

    I’m here

    Reply
  169. Rody

    How long did Mr. Leer make radios, and how much would $ he make a year for them?

    Reply
  170. Amos

    Hello from NY

    Reply
  171. Kayden

    HYDROGEN!!!!!

    Reply
  172. Mohamed

    I like science

    Reply
  173. Autumn

    south carolina here like when he talks about a transistor radio

    Reply
    • Autumn

      I love science live

      Reply
  174. Jp

    coooooooooolllllllllllllllll

    Reply
  175. Breanna

    Hey from Texas!

    Reply

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