Transistors

January 21, 2026  •  EPISODE 294

What is a transistor and why is it important? In this episode of Science LIVE, Dr. Roger Billings explores how transistors control electric current, replaced bulky vacuum tubes, and made modern electronics possible—from radios to computers and smartphones. The episode also features a tiny bug-like robot developed by MIT and the fascinating story of Henry Ford and how Thomas Edison influenced the development of the automobile.

About DrB

Dr. Roger Billings is a visionary innovator whose work has touched the lives of millions of students and transformed the landscape of education. Widely known as “DrB” to the countless kids who benefit from his groundbreaking Acellus learning system, Dr. Billings has dedicated his life to advancing education through technology. As part of DrB’s lifelong commitment to supporting education, Science LIVE was launched as a way to “give back” by mentoring students in conjunction with the Roger Billings Scholarship Program.


Read more about DrB » 
About the Roger Billings Scholarship Program »

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6,385 Comments

  1. Sinclair

    Hello fom freezing North Dakota

    Reply
  2. Oliver

    Here from East TN 🙂

    Reply
  3. Donovan

    Hey From North Carolina I love the lives

    Reply
  4. Lucien

    will the tiny flying robot be mass produced to deliver sticks in the future?

    Reply
  5. Logan

    Hello from Upstate NY!

    Reply
  6. Elena

    I love science spotlight! It’s so interesting to learn about different inventions.

    Reply
  7. Charles

    could the micro robots do light shows?

    Reply
  8. Ayden

    Hello from Alabama. I love getting to learn so much through science live.

    Reply
  9. Lincoln

    Hey from Montana

    Reply
  10. Kayleb

    I really enjoyed the video

    Reply
  11. Noah

    Hello i am Noah i am from Utah south ogden.

    Reply
  12. Kaiden

    what else do these robot flies do?

    Reply
  13. Ryan

    If they make the software fast, does the fly go faster or it makes it easier to see?

    Reply
  14. Elijah

    That’s cool

    Reply
  15. Malachi

    Hi from Las Vegas!

    Reply
  16. Elijah

    Hi from Florida, I thought that it can fly fast was cool.

    Reply
  17. Liam

    Hello! From Mississippi.

    Reply
  18. Brayden

    hello from north Carolina!!!

    Reply
  19. Colt

    It’s impressive how flexible and movable that robot bee is. I wonder what use cases there could be for this robot

    Reply
  20. Payton

    Hii from Mississippi

    Reply
  21. Fletcher

    Hi from Massachusetts!

    Reply
  22. Brandon

    Hi from Texas

    Reply
  23. Michael

    Why are chemists so good at solving problems? They’re always working with solutions.

    Reply
  24. Reham

    How many named shark breeds are there?

    Reply
  25. Jason

    hello from Texas

    Reply
  26. Marcus

    HELLO FROM VIRGINIA

    Reply
  27. Juliana

    those tiny robots are really cool

    Reply
  28. Greyson

    Hello from Alabama!

    Reply
  29. Bella

    Hi! Tiny flying robots seem so cool!

    Reply
  30. Jackie

    what material did they use for the wings

    Reply
  31. Juliana

    Hello from New Jersey!

    Reply
  32. Elijah

    Happy Wednesday!

    Reply
  33. Clint

    That was very cool what dr John was showing us.

    Reply
  34. Siena

    Hello I’m Siena! The Teeny tinny fly gadget thing (sorry if I get the name wrong) sounded really interesting. Do you know how if they are going to get them to be able to fly longer?

    Reply
  35. Mckinley

    can any one tell me the exact time for science live thank you

    Reply
  36. Brooklyn

    I hope to go to MIT when I graduate.

    Reply
  37. Jewel

    hello everyone!!!

    Reply
  38. Samuel

    The drone looks like it could change many industries.

    Reply
  39. Aiden

    It’s Pokémon violet all over again. Everything is Turning into a robot!

    Reply
  40. Emma

    I love the robot.

    Reply
  41. Carson

    Wow that’s awesome that they made those wings and that it can move as fast as a bee

    Reply
  42. Cannon

    how you guys doing.

    Reply
  43. Isabellah

    Wow this is so cool

    Reply
  44. Maxwell

    Carbon nano tubes are so cool what else can they be used for?

    Reply
  45. Ayla

    another hi from tx !! ^_^

    Reply
  46. Saron

    Hiiiiii from Atlanta, Georgia!

    Reply
  47. Henley

    Hello from Arkansas this is so interesting i love these science live.

    Reply
  48. Rylan

    How do you control it if its so small? How are you going to see it?

    Reply
  49. Abigail

    How did scientists make a very small robot that can move very quickly?

    Reply
  50. Melani

    Can’t wait to learn from texas.

    Reply
  51. Reed

    I was here last week, and I can say you’re right carbon nanotubes are incredible.

    Reply
  52. Reegan

    Robot bugs!! Wow! What are they going to be used for?

    Reply
  53. Christiana

    Hi from Tennessee!

    Reply
  54. Javier

    How much can it hold? How hevy is it?

    Reply
  55. Liam

    How do the wings move so fast

    Reply
  56. Bentley

    The flying robot is awesome

    Reply
  57. Megan

    Hi from Nevada

    Reply
  58. Aidyn

    how fast is the insect drone?

    Reply
  59. Cameron

    Hey from Mississippi!

    Reply
  60. Elly

    Very excited to watch todays live!

    Reply
  61. Cindel

    Hello from VA! 🙂

    Reply
  62. June

    So excited for this week!!

    Reply
  63. Jada

    Good evening from Louisiana!! The robot’s wings remind me of a dragonfly, no wonder it’s so fast!

    Reply
  64. Braxton

    i wonder if they will use the wing for planes one day

    Reply
  65. Gabriel

    I’ve noticed a difference between sharks and aquatic mammals. Sharks (and other fish) have tails that move side to side. An aquatic mammal (a dolphin or whale) has a tail that moves up and down.

    Reply
  66. Ryker

    how long did it take to make the fly

    Reply
  67. Emmanuel

    Wow, maybe a camera can be put on the robot.

    Reply
  68. Sarisha

    It’s absolutely amazing how reliable the wings of the robot are, given the incredible speed it flies at.

    Reply
  69. Alexa

    hi from illinois !

    Reply
  70. Vincent

    Hi from Florida

    Reply
  71. Jaidyn

    We love Science

    Reply
  72. Abigail

    what makes the robot bug with it’s wings go super fast

    Reply
  73. Zaydee

    This is so interesting!

    Reply
  74. Wyatt

    Hello from Texas!

    Reply
  75. Daniel

    hi from tx

    Reply
  76. Siva

    Hello from Va

    Reply
  77. Spencer

    I love learning new ways to use Acellus!!!

    Reply
  78. Aubrie

    That is so cool with the little robot insect!

    Reply
  79. Somaya

    Hi from TX!

    Reply
  80. Avi

    I am always in awe whenever I watch science live. These inventors at M.I.T are so awesome!

    Reply
  81. Jennifer

    I can’t wait to see how improved the small robots can get!

    Reply
  82. Alice

    What is the function/purpose of a small, insect sized robot?

    Reply
  83. Jayden

    hi from illinois

    Reply
  84. Macksyn

    Hi there from Central Coast California!

    Reply
  85. Skyler

    hi from hawaii 🙂 🙂 🙂 🙂 🙂 🙂 🙂 🙂 🙁

    Reply
  86. Keagen

    hi from oklahoma

    Reply
  87. Evan

    Hi from Georgia

    Reply
  88. Gavin

    Hi from Florida!

    Reply
  89. Landon

    love this

    Reply
  90. Isabella

    how was that small of a robot able to fly so fast?

    Reply
  91. Daniel

    Hello from PA! Love Science Live <3! 🙂

    Reply
  92. Paul

    Why does the wing look like it is based on wings from the bee?

    Reply
  93. Annabelle

    Great live as always

    Reply
  94. Olivia

    hello from sc!

    Reply
  95. Aiden

    what would they use the robotic fly for?

    Reply
  96. Ryker

    That’s cool

    Reply
  97. Sawyer

    Hello from NC

    Reply
  98. Kalea

    From Texas, Hiii

    Reply
  99. Luca

    what is the drone called again

    Reply
  100. Kensi

    Great live!

    Reply
  101. Ian

    Tiny robots like that could be useful

    Reply
  102. Edwin

    Hello from Peoria Hights!

    Reply
  103. Jonathan

    Hello from VA

    Reply
  104. Gabriel

    How long did it take them to make the electronic bug?

    Reply
  105. Ronni

    Hi from North Carolina!! <3

    Reply
  106. Maxalyn

    hello from colorado

    Reply
  107. Lillian

    Hello from Nebraska!

    Reply
  108. Payten

    This is very interesting

    Reply
  109. Jaishaun

    I liked the part where they showed how artificial bugs are being made to study bug life.

    Reply
  110. Zoie

    Very cool. I look forward to the Science live every week. I like learning new things.

    Reply
  111. Jaden

    I love sharks and learning more about them! Lemon Sharks, Whale Sharks, and Nurse Sharks are some of my favorites! Another great live!

    Reply
  112. Mkaleb

    Hi from Louisiana

    Reply
  113. Dylan

    Hello from Pennsylvania!

    Reply
  114. Camila

    how do you design the robot to control its self to move that fast with out it failing or breaking?

    Reply
  115. Alyssa

    Hi from NC

    Reply
  116. Jayden

    What is the planned use of these little bee robots?

    Reply
  117. Amelia

    I love Science Live! It always has cool stuff!

    Reply
  118. Noah

    how far can it go?

    Reply
  119. Thorian

    I’m working hard on my science fair project

    Reply
  120. Ryker

    Hello from cold Arkansas!

    Reply
  121. Alice

    That’s so cool

    Reply
  122. Cayle

    Hi from North Carolina

    Reply
  123. Andrew

    Man, the MIT robots can move fast as a bumble bee that is cool!

    Reply
  124. Zaydee

    Hello from Texas, I’m excited for the live tonight!

    Reply
  125. Grayson

    so cool

    Reply
  126. Devin

    What kinds of things can that drone do?

    Reply
  127. Allison

    How long did it take to make it

    Reply
  128. Avery

    Has Dr. Roger Billings invented something that can fly?

    Reply
  129. Abdirahiim

    hi from IL science live is great

    Reply
  130. Truman

    Could AI become a system to investigate the internals of insects? Perhaps such findings could reveal ways to create medicines and physical treatments?

    Reply
  131. Amira

    Hello from New Orleans!

    Reply
  132. Brayden

    Hello, Brayden from Delaware…Love Science.!

    Reply
  133. Gavinn

    why would they make this now we have robotic flys they did not need to chrome up flys bro

    Reply
  134. Sydaley

    Hello! From Mississippi!

    Reply
  135. Evan

    So excited for Live today! fron TX

    Reply
    • Makenzie

      Hi from Texas

      Reply
    • Lilliana

      I’m 10 🙂 I’ve been loving school doing it all day it’s so fun and I love science live :))))))

      Reply
  136. Deepak

    Hello

    Reply
    • Elijah

      Those robots are cool

      Reply
  137. Faith

    That is cool what Dr John was showing

    Reply
  138. Iain

    Hi from Alabama!

    Reply
    • Bodey

      I’m also in Alabama! Hi!

      Reply
    • Isabella

      Wow that sounds so cool that a robot can circle 10 times in 12 seconds

      Reply
  139. Jackson

    hi from tx

    Reply
  140. William

    im wiliam glad to be here

    Reply
  141. Karleigh

    Hi

    Reply
  142. Maxwell

    Wow how does it move so fast looks like a humming bird!

    Reply
  143. Joseph

    Hello from North Carolina! I love watching science live

    Reply
  144. Leigha

    It’s leigha!!!!

    Reply
  145. John

    i love that

    Reply
  146. Mallory

    this is kind of a random question. Are there more white blood cells or red or do they have about the same amount.

    Reply
  147. Bella

    Hello from Tennessee

    Reply
  148. Addyson

    Hello from Vermont!

    Reply
  149. Evelyn

    hiii

    Reply
  150. Kylie

    HI FROM KANSAS 😀

    Reply
  151. Karolina

    Wow! It moves like a hummingbird!

    Reply
  152. Easton

    its very cool something can be built

    Reply
  153. Samuel

    Awesome

    Reply
  154. Arwen

    wow that is so cool

    Reply
    • Catalina

      Great live show!! Lots to learn!!

      Reply
  155. Safiya

    Hello from VA!

    Reply
  156. Alex

    hi

    Reply
  157. Andres

    That’s a cool small robot insect

    Reply
  158. Hayli

    HEELLLOOO from Wisconsin

    Reply
  159. Morgan

    Hello from Wisconsin!

    Reply
  160. Michael

    Hello from NC!!

    Reply
  161. Hunner

    oh wow!

    Reply
  162. Lane

    do u now how long it took her to make her project

    Reply
  163. Mckinley

    hi here from montana

    Reply
  164. Kaylie

    Hi from Texas!!

    Reply
  165. Reagan

    Swooping in from Texas!

    Reply
  166. Mackenzie

    Loving this science live so far!

    Reply
  167. Journey

    hi from nd

    Reply
  168. Madelyn

    Hello from Texas!

    Reply
  169. Chandler

    Does that robot spy on people?

    Reply
  170. Tyler

    I like science

    Reply
  171. Analeigh

    Why would we need a flying robot?

    Reply
  172. Arielle

    I love Science Life and it is awesome

    Reply
  173. Michaelea

    hello from nm

    Reply
  174. Callaway

    I love science!

    Reply
  175. Bailie

    hi from florida!

    Reply

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