Vacuum Tube Amplifier 

January 14, 2026  •  EPISODE 293

📌 Science Fair Idea – R-51 Radio

What’s a vacuum tube amplifier? Come explore with Dr. Roger Billings on Science LIVE! Learn about the technology that made it possible to boost electrical signals and amplify sound. Discover how vacuum tubes control electron flow, why they powered early radios, audio systems, and computers, and how they shaped modern electronics. And get ready for something super exciting: carbon nanotubes – super-strong, lightweight materials that might one day help build a space elevator, opening new ways to reach space!

About DrB

Dr. Roger Billings is a visionary innovator whose work has touched the lives of millions of students and transformed the landscape of education. Widely known as “DrB” to the countless kids who benefit from his groundbreaking Acellus learning system, Dr. Billings has dedicated his life to advancing education through technology. As part of DrB’s lifelong commitment to supporting education, Science LIVE was launched as a way to “give back” by mentoring students in conjunction with the Roger Billings Scholarship Program.


Read more about DrB » 
About the Roger Billings Scholarship Program »

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6,176 Comments

  1. Mckenzi

    Hi! Watching from Texas!!

    Reply
  2. Briley

    Hi! From Virginia.

    Reply
  3. Taylor

    hello from illinois

    Reply
  4. Breyah

    Hello! Checking in from Kansas. Excited for Tobias and dr John this week!

    Reply
  5. Bailey

    This is awesome

    Reply
  6. Timothy

    Hello from Texas im so glad to be back for another science life

    Reply
  7. Gavin

    Hi from Kentucky

    Reply
  8. Joahana

    hi from texas

    Reply
  9. Adrianna

    This is very interesting. Glad to be able to watch!

    Reply
  10. Leigha

    I’m leigha from Indiana!!!

    Reply
  11. William

    I’ve always wondered about how Kevlar worked

    Reply
  12. Jasper

    Hello! From Texas

    Reply
  13. Karli

    How fast can cars move?

    Reply
  14. David

    how long will it take for quantum computing to become widely used?

    Reply
  15. Rory

    That would be so cool to help make the cars drive longer without stopping.

    Reply
  16. Logan

    What is a carbon nano tube?

    Reply
  17. Carolyn

    that is cool

    Reply
  18. Callaway

    I am ready to learn new things on the Science live.

    Reply
  19. Lillionna

    Hi From ALABAMA Roll Tide

    Reply
  20. Ellianna

    If so what other things can be used to make a battery for other things that need objects?

    Reply
  21. Jaslyn

    That’s cool!!

    Reply
  22. Siddalee

    AMAZINGGG!!!

    Reply
  23. Jonathan

    its awesome how far technology has gone!

    Reply
  24. Rhianna

    I need that for my phone! My phone loses battery so easily.

    Reply
  25. Alexander

    How many carbon nanotubes do you think it would take to replace all of the batteries in the world?

    Reply
  26. Nathaniel

    I wish my phone’s battery would last longer.

    Reply
  27. Valentina

    hi from Arizona

    Reply
  28. Julia

    Hi from Texas!

    Reply
  29. Emeli

    Hi from texas

    Reply
  30. Evan

    wow!!! cool!!

    Reply
  31. Lillian

    That’s crazy how hot it has to be for it to be made. That’s cool how they might try to use it in armor and how many things its used for.

    Reply
  32. Hunner

    thats cool.

    Reply
  33. Noraa

    Hi from Chicago!

    Reply
  34. Jennifer

    This is so interesting. Thank you for always having these lives on!!

    Reply
  35. Piper

    How many of the batteries would it take to power NY for a day?

    Reply
  36. Mia

    HII from texasssss

    Reply
  37. Ava

    Hi from Tennessee!

    Reply
  38. Elesia

    nice

    Reply
  39. Brett

    Thank you for this presentation.

    Reply
  40. Reese

    Hello from Texas

    Reply
  41. Sebastian

    Why does my phone lose battery when its turned off

    Reply
  42. Valentina

    Hi, wow how cool!

    Reply
  43. Kirsten

    Hello watching from Florida

    Reply
  44. Cameran

    Hi from nc

    Reply
  45. Kasey

    hi from california

    Reply
  46. Aaram

    Yay! Science Night Live! Good evening!

    Reply
  47. Elena

    How similar are carbon nanotubes to carbon fiber?

    Reply
  48. Elliot

    Hi from Michigan!

    Reply
  49. Shayeal

    What are some of the uses of carbon nanotubes??

    Reply
  50. Carter

    this is cool!

    Reply
  51. Braylee

    Hello from mo. Happy to be here

    Reply
  52. Aastah

    I really enjoy learning so many new things from this

    Reply
    • Tayla

      Hi everyone!

      Reply
    • Meela

      Same I love science live

      Reply
    • William

      Sorry I am late thank you for doing these videos

      Reply
  53. Jayla

    This really makes sense and gives me a better understanding of things thank you!!

    Reply
    • Dakota

      I agree honesty is the best policy!

      Reply
  54. Isabella

    What’s the most amount of cells a battery can have or is there no study showing there is a point they can’t have

    Reply
    • Nathan

      Watching from Missouri Hi

      Reply
  55. Narelle

    hello

    Reply
    • Sophia

      Heyyyy from Nebraska

      Reply
  56. Sofia

    That is good news to see the use of energy last longer to help electronics today.

    Reply
  57. Makayla

    hi

    Reply
  58. Melani

    Ready to learn from TX

    Reply
    • Jocelyn

      Hello! Watching the live from Wisconsin! I’m ready to hear about new updates within the science community!

      Reply
    • Sarai

      A space elevator?! That is crazy. That sounds scary. Will they go in with a protective space suit? Or will there be oxygen in there ? What a crazy thought.

      Reply
    • Roel

      Nice im also from Texas

      Reply
    • Gabriella

      We are from Texas too

      Reply
  59. Daniel

    Hello from Pa

    Reply
  60. Alexander

    Hello!!

    Reply
    • Olivia

      Hi Daniel!👋

      Reply
  61. Lola

    thats awesome

    Reply
  62. Nasir

    That’s cool.

    Reply
  63. Penelope

    Hi from Sc!and happy Wednesday!!

    Reply
  64. Ahnaliesa

    is it true that there is a diagram of one cell of a battery?

    Reply
  65. Haley

    Hi from Georgia!

    Reply
    • Olivia

      I’m Georgia tooo!!!🤩🥳

      Reply
  66. Carter

    Hello from Virginia

    Reply
  67. Kaiden

    Hi

    Reply
  68. Laramie

    hi everyone

    Reply
  69. Jazmine

    this is amazing

    Reply
  70. Esme`

    The carbon nanotube looks interesting. They look like they’re little hairs that are really long when you look through a microscope at it. Thanks for sharing

    Reply
  71. Jordyn

    hiii 😃

    Reply
  72. Sebastian

    How does the carbon fiber act when it is struck?

    Reply
    • Sarai

      It is always important to be honest in science that is so true

      Reply
  73. Randa

    So amazing!

    Reply
  74. Kodi

    I love science lives

    Reply
  75. Amara

    Helloooo from LA!

    Reply
  76. Anabelle

    hello.

    Reply
  77. Jaxen

    Cool!

    Reply
  78. Josiah

    Watching from Charlotte

    Reply
  79. El

    hello from NC!

    Reply
  80. Aaliyah

    hey

    Reply
  81. Sara

    Hii from TN!!

    Reply
  82. Reagan

    I love the part about the cube.

    Reply
  83. Blaze

    This is awesome!

    Reply
  84. Lorelai

    hiii

    Reply
  85. Laynie

    Love it.

    Reply
  86. Leon

    Can these carbon nano tubes can be used as a material for cloth like shirts, sweaters, etc.,?

    Reply
  87. Brian

    Hi from Kentucky

    Reply
  88. Nire-unique

    From Nevada- Lovely to see you guys again ♡

    Reply
  89. Lachelle

    Happy to be here

    Reply
  90. Bradyn

    hello from S.C

    Reply
  91. Valerie

    hello from GA!!!

    Reply
  92. Daniela

    hello from missouri

    Reply
  93. Acelynn

    Hi we are new here.

    Reply
  94. Taytum

    hello how is your day going

    Reply
  95. Sterling

    Hello

    Reply
  96. River

    Hello from Texas !

    Reply
  97. Lillian

    hi from florida

    Reply
  98. Latifa

    interesting

    Reply
  99. Luna

    Hello from Texas!

    Reply
  100. Phoenix

    greetings from oklahoma

    Reply
  101. Brayden

    Cool.

    Reply
  102. Elijah

    What do the battery looks like?

    Reply
  103. Brooklyn

    That’s very cool!

    Reply
  104. Ashton

    I love science live

    Reply
  105. River

    RIVER FROM AUSTINNN

    Reply
  106. Lily

    Excited for the live today!

    Reply
  107. M

    ❤️ I love science live! ❤️

    Reply
  108. Cheyanne

    So cool!

    Reply
  109. Lyasia

    Cool live!

    Reply
  110. Amelya

    science live is so cool

    Reply
  111. Titus

    hello from arizona

    Reply
  112. Abdullahi

    What are quantum computers?

    Reply
  113. Kaylee

    Hi from Illinois!

    Reply
  114. Andres

    Hi from Texas

    Reply
  115. Andy

    hello from TX

    Reply
  116. Eli

    Hello from Louisiana!

    Reply
  117. Aiden

    why wasnt the carbon nanotube discovered earlier

    Reply
  118. Piper

    hi from idaho exited for tobiahs

    Reply
  119. Tristan

    That’s awesome

    Reply
  120. Marcus

    HELLO FROM VIRGINIA I LOVE WATCHING THESE LIVES

    Reply
  121. Yahlena

    How long have they been using the methed to make carbon nanotubes?

    Reply
  122. Angelina

    Angelina from Miami, Fl.

    Reply
  123. Pablo

    It’s so beautiful Acellus offers the opportunity to study online.

    Reply
  124. Cameron

    Hello from NC!

    Reply
  125. Ryan

    This is interesting. I have never heard about this.

    Reply
  126. Altsie

    Hello from montana

    Reply
  127. Kyle

    I didn’t even think lithium ion batteries could be enhanced, great info!

    Reply
  128. Emmanuel

    I wonder if they can use the tubes in parts of cars.

    Reply
  129. Anaiah

    how strong is the carbon nano tubes

    Reply
  130. Jayden

    Is it possible to use these in medicine?

    Reply
  131. Noah

    I think studying nature can help with inventions

    Reply
  132. Arwen

    Hello everyone! Happy Wednesday!!

    Reply
  133. Eva

    Making armor lighter is a amazing idea!

    Reply
  134. Aurora

    a millionth of millimeter I can barely imagine that

    Reply
  135. Aleika

    My favorite time of the week !!! So cool

    Reply
  136. Sebastian

    Love R51

    Reply
  137. Jace

    I love science , from Nebraska

    Reply
  138. Ashton

    Could The Carbon Nanotubes Allow For A Working Quantum Computer Within The Next 30 Years?

    Reply
  139. Alexis

    Carbon-nano tubes can genuinely improve society in such different ways. I do wonder how long it will take till I see real life examples in use

    Reply
  140. Jethro

    I didn’t know sunscreen hurt the environment.

    Reply
  141. Aisha

    It’s so interesting how there can be multiple inventions and ways to do stuff, carbon nanotubes seem so interesting!

    Reply
  142. Javier

    how many times do you half to miss the science lives until you don’t get the scolarship.

    Reply
  143. Edgar

    Hi im from new york

    Reply
  144. Izzabella

    Cool I did not know about carbon nanotubes

    Reply
  145. Reese

    Is it expensive to make carbon nano tubes?

    Reply
  146. Aloysius

    Hi from NC.

    Reply
  147. Aidyn

    What is quantum computing

    Reply
  148. Victorio

    how to do you find the motivation to do what you do?

    Reply
  149. Corryn

    When was the first discovery of these applications found?

    Reply
  150. Lilli

    cool!

    Reply
  151. Haven

    I like the condocder

    Reply
  152. Mason

    What are carbon mono tubes

    Reply
  153. Aleika

    How similar are carbon nanotubes to carbon fiber?

    Reply
  154. Taylor

    Hello from MT

    Reply
  155. Kemberlynn

    How long does it take to make the carbon nano tubes?

    Reply
  156. Nolan

    i love acellus!

    Reply
  157. Annabell

    Carbon nano tubes look like grass in the microscope.

    Reply
  158. Dagmar

    I didn’t know diamonds were made of carbon, that is so fascinating.

    Reply
  159. Aubree

    Hello from Nevada

    Reply
  160. Ethan

    Thats very cool

    Reply
  161. Aaron

    this is a really interesting sianc live

    Reply
  162. Sarisha

    With respect to nanotubes, how is the container containing the carbon-rich gas maintained constantly at a high temperature of 700 degree Celsius, as shown in the picture?

    Reply
  163. Keeghan

    Hi from Texas.

    Reply
  164. John

    Hello from Arizona

    Reply
  165. Billy

    hello from NYC🗽

    Reply
  166. Wilder

    hi from WA

    Reply
  167. Miriam

    Making a tennis racket out of that sounds very convenient.

    Reply
  168. Lane

    Would they still use bulletproof plates in the bullproof vests

    Reply
  169. Alexander

    Hi from Texas!!!

    Reply
  170. Ronni

    Hi! I wanted to let you guys know that the Acellus app is not working, so I had to come on the Science Live website.

    Reply
  171. Theresa

    Hi from colorado

    Reply
  172. Zeina

    Hello From Newnan, GA!!

    Reply
  173. Jahkaveon

    Where do you guys do these lives at????

    Reply
  174. Sana

    Hello from canada!

    Reply
  175. Calvin

    wow thats cool!

    Reply

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