Vacuum Tube Amplifier 

January 14, 2026  •  EPISODE 293

📌 Science Fair Idea – R-51 Radio

What’s a vacuum tube amplifier? Come explore with Dr. Roger Billings on Science LIVE! Learn about the technology that made it possible to boost electrical signals and amplify sound. Discover how vacuum tubes control electron flow, why they powered early radios, audio systems, and computers, and how they shaped modern electronics. And get ready for something super exciting: carbon nanotubes – super-strong, lightweight materials that might one day help build a space elevator, opening new ways to reach space!

About DrB

Dr. Roger Billings is a visionary innovator whose work has touched the lives of millions of students and transformed the landscape of education. Widely known as “DrB” to the countless kids who benefit from his groundbreaking Acellus learning system, Dr. Billings has dedicated his life to advancing education through technology. As part of DrB’s lifelong commitment to supporting education, Science LIVE was launched as a way to “give back” by mentoring students in conjunction with the Roger Billings Scholarship Program.


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About the Roger Billings Scholarship Program »

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6,176 Comments

  1. Sara

    this is so awesome!

    Reply
  2. Shayla

    A space elevator is crazy!

    Reply
  3. Taven

    So cool, I love science live!

    Reply
  4. Eric

    thank you for the video

    Reply
  5. Kate

    Learninng about the vacum tube amlifier! Sending out and recieving information.

    Reply
  6. Debora

    Love this episode

    Reply
  7. Vittoria

    Amplifying sounds is all around us. Romans used terracotta vases to amplify sound by placing them under stadium seat so they would vibrate. It was a natural speaker system.

    Reply
  8. Pacin

    How does bacteria help about technology?

    Reply
  9. Helen

    Thank you for another great episode

    Reply
  10. Mya

    I love the way Science Live goes into detail about their topics.

    Reply
  11. Lillian

    Science has always been my favorite subject, and I love how these lives teach me more!

    Reply
  12. Delaney

    Thank you for always coming up with new, interesting lives! They always keep my attention!!

    Reply
  13. Olivia

    wow learned so much from u dr billing thanks alot

    Reply
  14. Annabelle

    It’s crazy how this works!

    Reply
  15. Lana

    Crazy Science I Love It

    Reply
  16. John

    I am going to do a science fair

    Reply
  17. Lerah

    The voltage strength can control the current. And an amplifier can be used for the Signal to be stronger

    Reply
  18. Jamien

    I love science live!!!!

    Reply
  19. Jamien

    I love 51

    Reply
  20. Maria

    Science is so exciting!!!

    Reply
  21. Maria

    I love science live!!!!

    Reply
  22. Nova

    this was cool

    Reply
  23. Dakota

    This was one of my favorite science lives!

    Reply
  24. Baran

    I liked the part where they showed how the amplifier worked and more people could hear the music.

    Reply
  25. Scarlet

    I have a usb flash drive that I use a lot!

    Reply
  26. Faryn

    That’s CRAZY, I love science live

    Reply
  27. Juliet

    I use amplifiers in my music class for instruments!

    Reply
  28. Tea

    being able to see things like carbon nano tubes under a microscope would be so cool. Things you can’t see just with your eyes.

    Reply
  29. Averly

    I think it’s so crazy how stuff works! Love the video!!

    Reply
  30. Amilya

    Love science live it’s always interesting!

    Reply
  31. Preston

    I loved this Science Live and how R-51 brought so many Pajet Monets to do the R-51 radio with him XD

    Reply
  32. Genevieve

    I loved hearing about the family from Guam. Their words were so kind and motivational!

    Reply
  33. Trenton

    Learning about flash memory was very interesting. I never knew it was non volatile memory used.

    Reply
  34. Cooper

    Science live is so cool.

    Reply
  35. Jiahao

    We know how vacuum tubes control electron flow.

    Reply
  36. Vu

    What is a vacuum tube amplifier, and how does it increase the strength of an electrical signal?

    Reply
  37. Mia

    Thanks for the interesting facts

    Reply
  38. Pyrsaius

    Amazing the tiny robot insects, that’s in-genius. Inventors just come up with some out of the box ideas.

    Reply
  39. Pyrsaius

    Nano technology helping to build lightweight space ships one day. That sounds like an incredible job.

    Reply
  40. Kaleigh

    i love r•51

    Reply
  41. Gabrielle

    These just keep getting better I never new how they worked

    Reply
  42. Katie

    R•51 is so funny!!

    Reply
  43. Jaelyn

    This video kept me very engaged and I was wondering about this recently!

    Reply
  44. Rhoen

    Love how lightbulbs work!

    Reply
  45. Yochanan

    I really enjoyed learning about carbon nanotubes, usb drives, and vacuum tube amplifiers!

    Reply
  46. Luciana

    Wow! These past episodes with your nephew and son have been amazing! Sorry I have been late I have been sick!

    Reply
  47. R`mhani

    I love how science works and technology. I think it’s cool how someone created a system called the usb because it can transport data into computers.

    Reply
  48. Jr

    Volotile energy is when all the data is charged but as soon as you unplug it it’s gone!

    Reply
  49. Jr

    Thanks for another great video.

    Reply
  50. Lilly

    Hello from Colorado! I’m here for rhte Tube Amplifieer episode!

    Reply
  51. Robert

    Let’s see the interesting facts today!

    Reply
  52. Rowan

    I really enjoyed watching this one

    Reply
  53. Rowan

    i hope i get to see more episodes like this

    Reply
  54. Rowan

    i had a lot of fun watching this i hope more like this come out

    Reply
  55. Alexander

    Coul vacuum tubes work like other stuff?

    Reply
  56. Mikhail

    I would really love to be a part of the scientific community. Thank you for this interesting video.

    Reply
  57. Melissa

    Learning about vacuum amplifiers was amazing !!

    Reply
  58. Juliane

    I love science live, the great video i learned a lot!

    Reply
  59. Casey

    Carbon nanotubes are very cool

    Reply
  60. Tallulah

    I’ve learned more information about radios than I know what to do with! Thank you!

    Reply
  61. Hannah

    I love Acellus, it’s been so beneficial for me!

    Reply
  62. Sapphire

    Hi, from South Florida.

    Reply
  63. Lillian

    What an amazing episode that one is.

    Reply
  64. Levi

    I enjoyed this very much

    Reply
  65. Landon

    crazy how things in the world work

    Reply
  66. Paislee

    I learned so much this week!

    Reply
  67. Jamie

    An elevator to space (heaven) would be cool do i can see my grandpa

    Reply
  68. Gracie

    It is so cool how stuff works, Great video.

    Reply
  69. Delilah

    I love you guys!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
    -Delilah

    Reply
  70. Vanessa

    Excellent live!! this was so interesting.

    Reply
  71. Aubrielle

    This video was super cool

    Reply
  72. Quincy

    The how to study segment is my favorite part of science live. I love hearing other peoples stories with acellus

    Reply
  73. Mason

    This is an awesome demonstration!

    Reply
  74. Wyatt

    I vote for dr billings

    Reply
  75. Evelyn

    I’ve never heard of carbon nano tubes before! They sound suuuuuper useful

    Reply
  76. Niani

    This is crazy and the life advice was great

    Reply
  77. Piper

    this is a cool thing i got to learn so much. it is so funny to i love science lives.
    i love this school

    Reply
  78. Harry

    This episode was really interesting. Carbon Nanotubes are fascinating.

    Reply
  79. Justin

    sunscreen made out of bacteria sound cool

    Reply
  80. Jakob

    I love these episodes!

    Reply
  81. Taylor

    The end is so funny

    Reply
  82. Makenzie

    I love science live videos

    Reply
  83. Annabelle

    Cool episode! Thank you!

    Reply
  84. Everett

    What’s a vacuum tube amplifier?

    Reply
  85. Gracie

    Its so cool how stuff works, Good video.

    Reply
  86. Everett

    Space elevator?!?!?!?!?!?!?! That’s crazy!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

    Reply
  87. Hadassah

    I learn so much from these videos!

    Reply
  88. Cooper

    I find vaccum tube amplifiers fascinating!

    Reply
  89. Leland

    I LOVE SCIENCE LIVE!!!!!!!

    Reply
  90. Jax

    I love space but I feel much safer here on Earth!

    Reply
  91. Emma

    Hi I’m Emma from tx

    Reply
  92. Savana

    Hi from north Carolina

    Reply
  93. Katherine

    R 51 is so funny

    Reply
  94. Brayden

    So cool! being honest is so important.

    Reply
  95. Isaiah

    Loved this episode, one of my favorites!

    Reply
  96. Charles

    r51 always looks so goofy.

    Reply
  97. Nathaniel

    Vacuum tube amplifiers are very cool.

    Reply
  98. Angela

    I learned how vacuum tube amplifiers works and makes sound louder

    Reply
  99. Joselyn

    Regret not watching this one sooner!

    Reply
  100. Lily

    so crazy how things work!

    Reply
  101. Lily

    science live is so interesting

    Reply
  102. Molly

    Science live is awesome!!

    Reply
  103. Avery

    It’s crazy to think that outside of earth there are so many other planets!

    Reply
  104. Lucille

    Could you do an online entry for the science fair?

    Reply
  105. Tayze

    Thanks learned something new!

    Reply
  106. Corgan

    Thank you so much! Enjoyed

    Reply
  107. Shreyak

    Thank you for this episode! I enjoyed it a lot.

    Reply
  108. Tristen

    I’m really excited for the science fair.
    R-51 always makes me laugh.

    Reply
  109. Isaiaha

    Thank you for another awesome science lesson.

    Reply
  110. Cooper

    It’s so cool how volume gets louder when used through a vacuum tube

    Reply
  111. Alivia

    This is one of the best topics on science live yet

    Reply
  112. Opal

    That was awesome how R-51 got the sound to go through the cups!

    Reply
  113. Dawson

    This was great. I learned a lot.

    Reply
  114. Forest

    Binary code is pretty cool! I want to use it someday

    Reply
  115. Sanjay

    I love science live!

    Reply
  116. Justice

    Watching these videos i want to invent something.

    Reply
  117. Kaidun

    Crazy how stuff works

    Reply
  118. Giselle

    I like to explore the vacuum tubes controls flow.

    Reply
  119. Jacqueline

    Based off this video, I learned that vacuum amplifiers make the working of the vacuum louder. And I also learned that carbon nanotubes can also make multiple batteries last longer, lengthening the life of it.

    Reply
  120. Emily

    I like to learn about how the technology that made it possible to boost the electrical signal.

    Reply
  121. M

    Amazing video! carbon nanotubes are so interesting

    Reply
  122. Caden

    This video was fascintating!

    Reply
  123. Mason

    i love vacuum amplifiers

    Reply
  124. Jacob

    By “not to scale” he meant not the actual size right?

    Reply
  125. Logyn

    i like the way yall brake it down it really helps!

    Reply
  126. Payton

    I learned about morse code

    Reply
  127. Kayleigh

    I didn’t know what a vacuum amplifier was until now! thank you science live!!

    Reply
  128. Sera

    How else can we use vacuum tube amplifiers? It was cool to learn about them!

    Reply
  129. Jathen

    such a great science live!

    Reply
  130. Khloe

    this science live was so interesting

    Reply
  131. Josten

    I love all the facts that every episode brings thank you Dr. Billings

    Reply
  132. Kassandra

    science can take you anywhere

    Reply
  133. Marisol

    I love science live great video.

    Reply
  134. Sawyer

    I loved the video!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!#1

    Reply
  135. Allison

    Honesty is the best policy! The usb making is incredible.

    Reply
  136. Pacin

    Thank you for the information on the flash drive, something so simple in life but has big story behind it.

    Reply
  137. Zack

    science live is awesome

    Reply
  138. Jennings

    it was interesting to learn about Lee de Forest and the diode to triode and the big changes that made. I play the piano so amplification and how it works was neat to learn about.

    Reply
  139. Sophia

    Such valuable lessons. Loved the video.

    Reply
  140. Kal-el

    Hi when is the next episode of science live coming out?

    Reply
  141. Robert

    vacuum amplifers are so fun to learn about

    Reply
  142. Lyla

    Bacteria has a lot of useful benefits I think.

    Reply
  143. Kelemi

    I wasn’t able to find the paper cup communicator instructions. I would like to make it for me and my little sister.

    Reply
  144. Ella

    Another great episode! I haven’t seen a cup phone in forever, we loved playing with them when I was younger!

    Reply
  145. Teagan

    Loved this episode! So cool

    Reply
  146. Luster

    I loved this live

    Reply
  147. Rachel

    Hello from NY!

    Reply
  148. Emily

    how vacuum tube amplifier work

    Reply
  149. Natalie

    I love how science live answers questions i never even thought to ask! Very informative!!

    Reply
  150. Briley

    Hello from Colorado! I have an amplifier in my car, same but different. I love it though.

    Reply
  151. Skyler

    What are carbon atoms?

    Reply
  152. Seth

    very interesting. Never though of that.

    Reply
  153. Lily

    Vaccum tubes are interesting

    Reply
  154. Aminae

    Hi from NM

    Reply
  155. Aiden

    Where is the science fair gonna be?

    Reply
  156. Layna

    Love this video sooo much!!

    Reply
  157. Juliette

    The story of the creation of the first flash drive was so interesting!

    Reply
  158. Marcus

    Science is my favorite subject and these videos help me learn more!

    Reply
  159. Gabriel

    science live is awesome

    Reply
  160. Isaac

    i like how you voice r 51.

    Reply
  161. Myka

    When will we see hydrogen cars on the road?

    Reply
  162. Susan

    I never knew this! This was a great episode!

    Reply
  163. Amos

    SCIENCE LIVE IS SO COOL

    Reply
  164. Racheal

    Love this , thank you for showing us this!

    Reply
  165. Jeffrey

    Science live is awesome, keep it up

    Reply
  166. Isabella

    This was very interesting because my mom is always talking about using sound at work as a sonographer. “Sounds like” there are a lot of similarities with the vacuum amplifier and ultrasound. “See” what I did there? Izzy

    Reply
  167. Elsie

    The fact that he built the hydrogen car for a HS science fair is pretty impressive

    Reply
  168. Jaida

    Very interesting, I love Science Live.

    Reply
  169. Olivia

    I love science lives! Never knew this!

    Reply
  170. Ava

    I loved this one

    Reply
  171. Harper

    I always learn something new when I watch Science Live!

    Reply
  172. Beaux

    my favorite science video so far!

    Reply
  173. Scotland

    These are my favorite videos!

    Reply
  174. Jacey

    Science fairs seem to be so fun!

    Reply

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