Vacuum Tube Amplifier 

January 14, 2026  •  EPISODE 293

📌 Science Fair Idea – R-51 Radio

What’s a vacuum tube amplifier? Come explore with Dr. Roger Billings on Science LIVE! Learn about the technology that made it possible to boost electrical signals and amplify sound. Discover how vacuum tubes control electron flow, why they powered early radios, audio systems, and computers, and how they shaped modern electronics. And get ready for something super exciting: carbon nanotubes – super-strong, lightweight materials that might one day help build a space elevator, opening new ways to reach space!

About DrB

Dr. Roger Billings is a visionary innovator whose work has touched the lives of millions of students and transformed the landscape of education. Widely known as “DrB” to the countless kids who benefit from his groundbreaking Acellus learning system, Dr. Billings has dedicated his life to advancing education through technology. As part of DrB’s lifelong commitment to supporting education, Science LIVE was launched as a way to “give back” by mentoring students in conjunction with the Roger Billings Scholarship Program.


Read more about DrB » 
About the Roger Billings Scholarship Program »

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6,176 Comments

  1. Kaelyn

    Thank you Dr. Billings for teaching us such interesting things!

    Reply
  2. Lauren

    Honesty is probably one of the most important things. Great live.

    Reply
  3. Sabrina

    I love Science Live so much!!!

    Reply
  4. Gabriella

    I’m so excited for science live my favorite class is science!

    Reply
  5. Peyton

    Honestly this is a great live with a great observation.

    Reply
  6. Anya

    I never knew lightning actually heated up the air. I thought it was just a very powerful energy source, not that it generated heat too.

    Reply
  7. Evilan

    Id say that honesty is one of the important things we can have.

    Reply
  8. Elizabeth

    Interesting! Love it!

    Reply
  9. Khemet

    amazing live!

    Reply
  10. Kamari

    I’m glad they are honest!!

    Reply
  11. Myla

    I love you science!

    Reply
  12. Jazae

    Hi my name is Jazae , this is my third time getting on acellus. I love this school so much, and I also love the lives.

    Reply
  13. Lailah

    This was great!

    Reply
  14. Janiya

    I love science.

    Reply
  15. Aerabella

    this is really important knowledge

    Reply
  16. Marquis

    Hello everyone from Mississippi

    Reply
  17. Gael

    Honesty is a main component to making us as a civilization function, its the nucleus in overall social communication. Great Live.

    Reply
  18. Julian

    Honesty is one of the most important things a person needs.

    Reply
  19. Daniel

    I might have to buy a AMP now for a future guitar I might get

    Reply
  20. London

    Honesty is so important!

    Reply
  21. Grace

    Honesty is one of the most important traits about someone! Love you all!

    Reply
  22. Miley

    Great live!

    Reply
  23. Andrew

    hello from Mississippi Cant wait to watch the video

    Reply
  24. Bria

    Great video. Thank you

    Reply
  25. Logan

    I love watching science live

    Reply
  26. Duong

    Hi from Vietnam. I love this topic

    Reply
  27. Me`ya

    i love science live!

    Reply
  28. Rachel

    hi from wisconsin

    Reply
  29. Loralei

    Love the video!

    Reply
  30. Joseph

    Honestly is a great thing to have I give everyone I talk to kindness and honesty

    Reply
  31. Rayaan

    It was so nice to learn about Vacuum Tube Amplifier.It was great.

    Reply
  32. Avery

    I really liked learning about the battery’s I’ve always wondered how they work.

    Reply
  33. Bentli

    Honesty is a very important characteristic to have!

    Reply
  34. Rowan

    Please talk about math

    Reply
  35. Joseph

    this episode was very fun!! honesty is very important

    Reply
  36. London

    Loved the science live this week thank you!!

    Reply
  37. Navianna

    Honestly, this episode was amazing!

    Reply
  38. Oscar

    I didn’t know you could be enrolled in Acellus Academy and live in a different country. I enjoyed learning about the Lujan family coming all the way from Guam for the commencement ceremony.

    Reply
  39. Mia

    Honesty is important

    Reply
  40. Garrett

    I liked learning about the carbon nanotube.

    Reply
  41. Cadence

    Keep going even when it’s hard!

    Reply
  42. Remi

    It’s interesting that the carbon nanotubes are over a millionth of a meter, and it looks like it’s pretty tall. However, the size from what I can imagine seems to be really teeny tiny. The size is microscopic that we won’t be able to see them.

    Reply
  43. Sawyer

    i liked the body armor part

    Reply
  44. Jaydien

    This was interesting live. I can’t wait for next week

    Reply
  45. Parvoneh

    we love every episode

    Reply
  46. William

    I am amazed at the Video content every week, love the Honesty portion and learning how USB drives came about as well. Great video!

    Reply
  47. Trinity

    I love these lives. I feel like these are so important.

    Reply
  48. Katelyn

    Love from North Carolina!

    Reply
  49. Josiah

    When you heat air, some nitrogen and oxygen join together and create hydric oxide.

    Reply
  50. Peyton

    This live was amazing.

    Reply
  51. Alanah

    happy wednesday everyone:)

    Reply
  52. Alexander

    this would help a lot but could it be used for something else?

    Reply
  53. Charlotte

    The fact that something like a drive could be important even now days. He is a my hero.

    Reply
  54. Alivia

    This was interesting to learn about the USB flash storage!! thank you for this live!

    Reply
  55. Kaitlyn

    I love Science Live!

    Reply
  56. Christopher

    Honesty is the best policy.

    Reply
  57. Javion

    Another good week of Acellus.

    Reply
  58. Jaeson

    Once you learn to abide by honesty, you’ll notice some great changes in life

    Reply
  59. Jaiden

    It was interesting to learn about how USB flash storage came about.

    Reply
  60. Patrick

    I liked when they talked about Dov Moran

    Reply
  61. Jaiden

    Honesty is probably one of the most important things. Great live.

    Reply
  62. Connor

    I love science lives!!!

    Reply
  63. Susanna

    Thank you that was very interesting.

    Reply
  64. Kee`von

    Everyone should be honest!

    Reply
  65. Sophie

    hello from missouri! i love science live and learning

    Reply
  66. Juliet

    As they say! honesty is the best policy!

    Reply
  67. Quynh

    Thank you for all the good lessons in science live

    Reply
  68. Olivia

    Honesty is such an important trait and I loved learning about it from you guys.

    Reply
  69. Avlyn

    Wow this video was very interesting and educational

    Reply
  70. Jackson

    Great video. We talked about these in chemistry when we we were studying the electron.

    Reply
  71. Masyn

    its gonna great being able to have safer batteries and lighter kevlar

    Reply
  72. Davian

    i love science live, always amazes me

    Reply
  73. Dylan

    Honesty, is in my opinion one of the most valuable traits.

    Reply
  74. Blake

    Agreed honesty is very important and I live by it. Aamzing live!

    Reply
  75. Surrey

    I love how they go into to depth about how the vacuums tube controls the electron flow and how early radios worked and shaped modern technology and radios

    Reply
  76. Baylee

    love the video! learned a lot

    Reply
  77. Jonathan

    I love science live it’s the best lesson of Acellus

    Reply
  78. George

    What time does science live start?

    Reply
  79. Chelsea

    These lives are always so educational and entertaining its great!

    Reply
  80. Daesha

    This episode was amazing!

    Reply
  81. Jayla

    I cant wait to see the science fair projects

    Reply
  82. Annabelle

    Thank you!

    Reply
  83. Kaylee

    Honesty really shapes a persons character!!

    Reply
  84. Joshua

    I love science live

    Reply
  85. Robert

    Got to love science live!

    Reply
  86. Ava

    Thank you for making all of these super interesting and amazing videos, I really enjoy watching all of your videos and learning every single week. Your videos inspire me and make me motivated to do great things!

    Reply
  87. Tyler

    a really great live!

    Reply
  88. Kylie

    I love science live! and I agree!

    Reply
  89. Maci

    So cool!

    Reply
  90. Elizabeth

    Honesty is so important!

    Reply
  91. Nayelie

    Fantastic Live

    Reply
  92. Aleena

    Honesty should be within everyone!

    Reply
  93. Lynesa

    The scientific method can be used for everything

    Reply
  94. Solomon

    I think it is amazing that the Carbon atoms will grow. I like how they can use this to make stronger material but also lighter and smaller material. I think this will help us with space travel.

    Reply
  95. Sean

    Love R51!

    Reply
  96. Alyvia

    This was a great live!

    Reply
  97. Baylee

    I love science live!

    Reply
  98. Ellie

    Japan is an interesting and unique country!! Very futuristic and smart. It’s a great accomplishment of theirs that they found that important bacteria!

    Reply
  99. Nayelie

    Excellent live

    Reply
  100. Romina

    Thank you

    Reply
  101. Brooklyn

    Honesty is the most important thing ever!!

    Reply
  102. Romina

    I love science live!

    Reply
  103. Daliana

    amazing live

    Reply
  104. Sofiya

    hi From Ohio

    Reply
  105. Romina

    Best live I’ve watched yet

    Reply
  106. Sarah

    I love how engaging dr billing makes science

    Reply
  107. Paul

    so excited to learn new things!

    Reply
  108. Zuleyka

    I can’t believe the USB came from Dov Maron’s computer not working, luckily it worked out in the end! It ended up being a very useful tool.

    Reply
  109. Nathan

    I love watching these but I been busy

    Reply
  110. Rockwell

    can you make more funy r51 videos

    Reply
  111. Kaiya

    Science live is the best way to learn!!

    Reply
  112. Neri

    very informative and super interesting great live

    Reply
  113. Johnny

    Thank you for the video.

    Reply
  114. Nayelie

    Hi from CT

    Reply
  115. Yamili

    I believe that honesty is the best policy as referred.

    Reply
  116. Harley

    Hi from texas

    Reply
  117. Logan

    Thank you for a great experience

    Reply
  118. Gabby

    nice video!

    Reply
  119. Ava

    Honesty is always good! Great video.

    Reply
  120. Ethan

    very informative session. Thank you for these lessons

    Reply
  121. Talithia

    I totally agree that everyone should be honest!

    Reply
  122. Isabella

    Honesty is really the best policy!

    Reply
  123. Seth

    Carbon nano tubes are pretty cool !

    Reply
  124. Kameron

    A vacuum tube amplifier or valve amplifier uses heated glass vacuum tubes to boost electronic signals

    Reply
  125. Brilee

    i love science

    Reply
  126. Aidan

    I can definitely respect honesty

    Reply
  127. Zayda

    It’s absolutely incredible how carbon nano tube’s are 100 times stronger than steel! Ontop of that I learned that they’re also 1,000 times longer than their diameter!

    Reply
  128. Onya

    For sure ! If it hard keep going if you know whats good for you. How thankful we are for Acellus

    Reply
  129. Isaiah

    I liked learning about the bacteria they will use to make sunscreen because I always thought that bacteria was bad for you!

    Reply
  130. Mario

    I love science live.

    Reply
  131. Yanishel

    Joining from SC!!!

    Reply
  132. Saudah

    I would love to participate in a science fair!

    Reply
  133. Mina

    Great science video this week, loved it!

    Reply
  134. Jose

    Thank You!

    Reply
  135. Jay

    Acellus is great!

    Reply
  136. John

    I thought the carbon tubes were very fascinating!

    Reply
  137. Amen

    This was a super cool live !

    Reply
  138. Eden

    Science for the win!

    Reply
  139. Jake

    Amazing episode!!!!!!

    Reply
  140. Joesephine

    honesty is good

    Reply
  141. Allison

    I love how Dr. Billings explains things.

    Reply
  142. Cruz

    What made scientists in Japan get the idea to study bacteria to make sunscreen more friendly for the environment?

    Reply
  143. Savannah

    THANK YOU for videos to watch to learn about science

    Reply
  144. Emma

    Honesty before anything!

    Reply
  145. Aiden

    As an honest person myself, I love hearing about honesty!

    Reply
  146. Austin

    Science live is so cool always learn something new!

    Reply
  147. Aryanna

    I am happy to be back from Christmas break.

    Reply
  148. Ryland

    Great lesson!

    Reply
  149. Hailey

    It was awesome learning about carbon nano tubes.

    Reply
  150. Olivia

    loved all of this live! super informative on so much cool things

    Reply
  151. Rybeckah

    Here from NY!

    Reply
  152. Alexi

    This was my first episode and I really enjoyed it 🙂

    Reply
  153. Jaedyn

    I believe that being honest is truly something that is amazing

    Reply
  154. Katie

    maybe this is not for hydrogen but we are right now trying to learn about high and low acid in our bodies that cause acid reflux. Wish we were more edicated in that.

    Reply
  155. Dominique

    I think that it’s great that scientists are going to make phone and car batteries better. They are going to use carbon nano tubes in lithium ion batteries which will make the batteries last longer and holds more power and make the life of the battery last longer.

    Reply
  156. Lilly

    I like to read mysteries to.

    Reply
  157. Lucas

    I like the coding using batteries like doctor John

    Reply
  158. Vianee

    I always found the homemade radio thing with the cups so cool

    Reply
  159. Genevieve

    This was super fun to watch!! Thank you!!

    Reply
  160. Breckin

    thank you

    Reply
  161. Javen

    i love r51 *

    Reply
  162. Bella

    i think the power going though the sppons and magnet were really cool.

    Reply
  163. Zendnaida

    wow, hydrogen cars are very interesting.

    Reply
  164. Dawson

    i liked this science live

    Reply
  165. Aarya

    Thank you acellus live! i look forward to it every week

    Reply
  166. Desiree

    It’s fascinating how we’ve advanced so much in technology.

    Reply
  167. Zamora

    I loved the cup phone.

    Reply
  168. Gabriel

    Thanks for the good information!

    Reply
  169. Perla

    Thank you so much for this live!! Hellow from minnesota!

    Reply
  170. Katelyn

    Hello from NY

    Reply
  171. Conner

    science lives teach so much

    Reply
  172. Jackson

    a space elevator???!!! wow!!!!!!

    Reply
  173. Adley

    I love learning from science live!!!!

    Reply
  174. Trevor

    My Mom was listening with me who is Russian. She said the Babushka scarf also refers to Russian nesting dolls (Matryoshka). Hopefully Dr. Billings can find Jane Braden.

    Reply
  175. Charity

    acellus is the best

    Reply

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