Vacuum Tube Amplifier 

January 14, 2026  •  EPISODE 293

📌 Science Fair Idea – R-51 Radio

What’s a vacuum tube amplifier? Come explore with Dr. Roger Billings on Science LIVE! Learn about the technology that made it possible to boost electrical signals and amplify sound. Discover how vacuum tubes control electron flow, why they powered early radios, audio systems, and computers, and how they shaped modern electronics. And get ready for something super exciting: carbon nanotubes – super-strong, lightweight materials that might one day help build a space elevator, opening new ways to reach space!

About DrB

Dr. Roger Billings is a visionary innovator whose work has touched the lives of millions of students and transformed the landscape of education. Widely known as “DrB” to the countless kids who benefit from his groundbreaking Acellus learning system, Dr. Billings has dedicated his life to advancing education through technology. As part of DrB’s lifelong commitment to supporting education, Science LIVE was launched as a way to “give back” by mentoring students in conjunction with the Roger Billings Scholarship Program.


Read more about DrB » 
About the Roger Billings Scholarship Program »

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6,176 Comments

  1. Austin

    I lived this live I hope for more like this one

    Reply
  2. Rachel

    Thank you for making theses videos, always learning something new.

    Reply
  3. Jack

    Great Videos!

    Reply
  4. Zxenel

    luvvvv science!!!! Luvvvv science live!!!!! Luv acellus!!!!! And luv seeking the truth bc knowledge really is power and the truth really can set us free !!!!! Real wisdom real love real alignment with nature.. The ultimate power !!!!!! ❤️‍🔥❤️‍🔥❤️‍🔥❤️‍🔥❤️‍🔥🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟

    Reply
  5. Sadie

    I loved learning about honesty!

    Reply
  6. David

    My grandson loves science live learning new things

    Reply
  7. Adler

    This was a great science live, loved the dedication in his projects.

    Reply
  8. Codyshane

    it is cool

    Reply
  9. Dominic

    In this episode, I learned that, theoretically, carbon nano tubes could be used to create a “space elevator”, a cable that could carry enormous weights up into space. 🌌

    Reply
  10. Dhara

    The carbon tubes are super interesting! And once again the space elevator is mind-blowing. I wonder if it could really exist someday!

    Reply
  11. Max

    Comment I love learning about science! *

    Reply
  12. Joseph

    I have used a string and cup for fun before.

    Reply
  13. Gina

    It was cool to learn about flash drives! I wonder how the original flash drive differs from flash drive today and how much storage can be held in ones today?

    Reply
  14. Max

    It’s always good to be honest.

    Reply
  15. Charisz

    This is the second time i’ve watched science live! it’s so interesting! i’ve never been to a science fair before, it would be nice to go to one myself!

    Reply
  16. Hadley

    Thank you

    Reply
  17. Jacob

    Extraordinary episode Dr. Billings!

    Reply
  18. Harmony

    I loved this episode!

    Reply
  19. Evelyn

    honesty this science live is amazing

    Reply
  20. Benjamin

    R51 is so funny

    Reply
  21. Doraine

    Why are carbon nanotubes considered very strong?

    Reply
  22. Lark

    pretty interesting video

    Reply
  23. Ryan

    its so cool how a vacuum tube amplifier works.

    Reply
  24. Kalyssa

    Honesty is always the best way!

    Reply
  25. Casaun

    It is important to be honest and will help you reach your goals.

    Reply
  26. Liam

    I LOVE steam engines.

    Reply
  27. Hannah

    I am so excited for Acellus World!

    Reply
  28. Peyton

    Thank you for being honest

    Reply
  29. Liam

    Honesty has always been most important to me.

    Reply
  30. Daria

    So fascinating!

    Reply
  31. Justin

    It’s so incredible to know the story of the USB drive! cause it’s something i use so often and that’s so useful to me.

    Reply
  32. Henry

    Honesty is the best policy.

    Reply
  33. Camden

    Honesty is probably one of the most important things. Great live.

    Reply
    • Emma

      Its really mind blowing to even think that there could actually be a space elevator!!!

      Reply
    • Eliana

      Honesty is precious to man, It is one if the best traits!

      Reply
    • Hamza

      This episode helped me understand how vacuum tube amplifiers work by controlling the flow of electrons to make weak signals louder. It was cool learning how this technology was used back then and how it’s being used now.

      Reply
    • Taylor

      cool video.

      Reply
    • Symphony

      I’m emotional too sometimes.its ok to be emotional

      Reply
    • Emily

      I Love science live!!

      Reply
  34. Ivan

    Honesty should be within everyone!

    Reply
    • Mila

      I think everyone should have honesty. Awesome live!

      Reply
    • Jemma

      I 100% agree

      Reply
    • Emma

      This was super interesting!!!

      Reply
    • Elisha

      true

      Reply
    • Noah

      tuning in from GA!

      Reply
  35. Kyle

    It was interesting to learn about how USB flash storage came about.

    Reply
  36. Katie

    For sure !!! keep going even when its hard !!! so true and so thankful for Acellus

    Reply
  37. Clara

    Love you guys!

    Reply
    • Bryson

      Good advice.

      Reply
    • Eliana

      Same!

      Reply
    • Johnathan

      have a good day

      Reply
  38. Everett

    I’m glad science live is back!

    Reply
  39. Addison

    love the concept in the episode! These science lives are the highlights of my week!

    Reply
  40. Dana

    This episode was amazing!

    Reply
  41. Shriyans

    loved this episode of science live. very interesting

    Reply
  42. Liam

    I thought it was interesting how strong carbon nano tubes really are.

    Reply
  43. Parker

    I’ve been learning about the ideas of the hydrogen car and i jus think it’s so crazy how far technology has come to be able to push thousands of pounds off hydrogen, oxygen, and water. I remember a while ago Dr. Billings actually explained the process in a full detailed way as a Science Life, i wish i could find that video again sometime.

    Reply
  44. Lilly

    I love Science Live!

    Reply
  45. Skylar

    science live is amazing 🙂

    Reply
  46. Olivia

    This episode was really good!

    Reply
  47. Makayla

    My favorite episode yet!

    Reply
  48. Mayzee

    this was great!!

    Reply
  49. William

    love the videos

    Reply
  50. Blake

    Science is cool!

    Reply
  51. Jackson

    this was fireee!!!

    Reply
  52. Lucian

    I recently bought some tubes for an amplifier I own, cool to know more about the technology

    Reply
  53. Kiril

    I like the idea that science can be anything! I don’t know a lot about Science but it’s great when it can be anything! David and Caleb also got me hooked on science. They are doing great on telling the story behind science!

    Reply
  54. Bryce

    R51 is so funny. He is the best.

    Reply
  55. Giselle

    Wow this is amazing!

    Reply
  56. Cole

    ready to watch!

    Reply
  57. Piper

    this was wonderful

    Reply
  58. Hadley

    My favorite
    part of the science live was R 51

    Reply
  59. Emely

    I found it extremely interesting how small carbon tubes are, and how despite their tiny size, they are still stronger than steel. How extraordinarily fascinating it is to know this new information. I cannot wait for the next science live video!

    Reply
  60. Isabella

    That is so cool! Can’t wait for the next live!

    Reply
  61. John

    Love learning about stuff like this

    Reply
  62. Cadence

    I loved learning about the radios!

    Reply
  63. Alexander

    Good science video

    Reply
  64. Avery

    I love science live!!

    Reply
  65. Abigail

    I’m interested in learning more about carbon. I like this episode a lot!

    Reply
  66. Quinn

    I want to go on the nanotube space elevator!

    Reply
  67. Silvy

    How long is vacuum amplifier

    Reply
  68. Jack

    I absolutely love my computer! Thankful for the technology that made it all possible 🙂

    Reply
  69. Jackson

    intresting live dr billings!!

    Reply
  70. Scarlet

    I like hearing from the Acellus graduates!

    Reply
  71. Annelise

    This weeks Science live was really interesting! I especially enjoyed Dr. Johns talk about carbon nanotubes. It’s so crazy how strong they are!!

    Reply
  72. Tenaya

    What curriculum did you use when you were in school?

    Reply
  73. Jayden

    I love science live so much!.

    Reply
  74. Jaydyn

    I love science and that was pretty cool

    Reply
  75. Rena

    This video was so fun to watch and learn!

    Reply
  76. Braxton

    I love acellus!

    Reply
  77. Cassie

    This episode of science live was really good

    Reply
  78. Rena

    This video was so fun!

    Reply
  79. Liandra

    Wow this was a interesting watch! Thank you for the science live 🙂

    Reply
  80. Morgan

    this is always so fun to watch

    Reply
  81. Alexa

    This episode was amazing!!

    Reply
  82. Harper

    Great episode!

    Reply
  83. Orlando

    Learning about the Vacuum Tube was amazing!

    Reply
  84. Morgan

    Very interesting how they ‘grow’ carbon. Kind of scary too that something can grow to be so long. So they could also use it as fishing lines or electrical wires. Cool.

    Reply
  85. Ben

    Could you use the new type of armor on tanks?

    Reply
  86. Dylan

    Sooo cool!!!

    Reply
  87. Gracie

    This is amazing

    Reply
  88. Sadie

    I enjoy Lady Paget as well, and find the conversations so interesting and funny!

    Reply
  89. Chloe

    It was cool to learn about the vacuum tube amplifier.

    Reply
  90. Hailey

    I wonder if there would be students demonstrating a cooking method as their science project at the science fair. Cooking is a science, too.

    Reply
  91. Sienna

    i want to learn more about metamorphosis

    Reply
  92. Lane

    carbon is the future

    Reply
  93. Wyatt

    And this was awesome

    Reply
  94. Yasmine

    Thanks for this great live!

    Reply
  95. Chloe

    This video was interesting. Its pretty neat to learn on how little vacuum amplifier can operate.

    Reply
  96. Abby

    amazing video

    Reply
  97. Ayden

    I love watching these each week

    Reply
  98. Addison

    This science live was very intriguing.

    Reply
  99. Jakob

    I wonder if the new metal material shape will be used in planes because of it being so light and strong

    Reply
  100. Jaxon

    What is the production cost of the new style of composite armor?

    Reply
  101. Sephora

    Wow carbon nano tubes are so interesting!!!

    Reply
  102. Maja

    I love science live, can’t wait for next week

    Reply
  103. Mason

    How long would it be until scientist make it so carbon tubes can be used in computers?

    Reply
  104. Morayoninuoluwa

    I loved the episode

    Reply
  105. Max

    This live was great, as always I really enjoyed the technology spotlight!

    Reply
  106. Immanuel

    I searched up where the floppy disk was used in a computer. Technology has come a long way. Great episode!

    Reply
  107. Riverrun

    This is so cool!

    Reply
  108. Savanah

    Always amazing stuff, keep it up!

    Reply
  109. Brynlee

    This was a great video, and the carbon nano tubes are cool too!

    Reply
  110. Kevin

    What is the vacuum tube amplifier?

    Reply
  111. Brady

    I play tennis and hearing that they have a carbon nanotube tennis racquet is so cool. Stronger and lighter is absolutely the best! Going to tell my dad now.

    Reply
  112. Shannondoah

    Great Science Live episode!

    Reply
  113. Marquise

    Glad I joined this program.

    Reply
  114. Gabriella

    The cup phone was cool. The carbon tubes are interesting !

    Reply
  115. Corynne

    Thank you for this lecture It was amazing

    Reply
  116. Jalee

    This was super cool!!

    Reply
  117. Georgiona

    Great information about electricity!*

    Reply
  118. Penny

    I love science live!

    Reply
  119. Ashlynn

    SO COOL!!!!!

    Reply
  120. Emma

    i love this episode!

    Reply
  121. Stefan

    COOL 😎

    Reply
  122. Isaiah

    Any more ideas on what the carbon tubes could be used for?

    Reply
  123. Aiden

    the carbon nano tubes were intresting.

    Reply
  124. Trevor

    Amazing Episode!!!

    Reply
  125. Brianna

    My brother and I have made a cup phone before.

    Reply
  126. Tatiana

    love ittt

    Reply
  127. Jason

    I learned a lot from this episode!

    Reply
  128. Christopher

    What are some of the devices that use vacuum tubes today?

    Reply
  129. Karamia

    I loved leaning more about the carbons tubes and how they work!!

    Reply
  130. Marlee

    Wonderful Live!!

    Reply
  131. Adrianna

    Wow I really need to do more research on carbon tubes, I can’t believe I haven’t heard of them before! 🥲

    Reply
  132. Joshua

    That is so amazingly cool!!!

    Reply
  133. Tristen

    very exciting thinking we will one day be able to travel back and forth to space in a elevator.

    Reply
  134. Lily

    cool invention R51

    Reply
  135. Jason

    This episode was awesome!!

    Reply
  136. Mackenzie

    I learn so much from the science live!

    Reply
  137. Layla

    Wow! Carbon nanotubes are 100x stronger than steel and 1000x longer than their diameter. The strong carbon bond is amazing. Dr. John… that was interesting! There are so many fantastic uses.

    Reply
  138. Esther

    I enjoyed learning about carbon nano tubes.

    Reply
  139. Gracie

    Hello from Texas

    Reply
  140. Craig

    I’m here this was so good

    Reply
  141. Danielle

    Really cool 😎

    Reply
  142. Monte

    This episode was great

    Reply
  143. Lyla

    Science live is so cool!!!

    Reply
  144. Hadley

    Thank you for being honest!

    Reply
    • Samuel

      This episode was so cool!!

      Reply
  145. Penny

    Happy new year everyone!

    Reply
  146. Marleigh

    This episode was very interesting and very funny.

    Reply
  147. Jacob

    the story where Tobias talked abut the USB drive was fun

    Reply
  148. Sky

    I love when you guys tell us how things work together.

    Reply
  149. Aurelius

    I appreciate your guy’s hard work making science live possible!

    Reply
  150. Olivia

    such an awesome episode!

    Reply
  151. Bradley

    R51 is always so fun to watch!

    Reply
  152. Matvey

    Thank you for all the good lessons in science live! The carbon tubes are really interesting.

    Reply
  153. Carson

    Thanks for another great live!

    Reply
  154. Jailon

    GREAT EPISODE!!!!

    Reply
  155. Caleb

    Thank You!

    Reply
  156. Lucas

    Science live is fire! I love watching it!

    Reply
  157. Dawn

    Really interesting

    Reply
  158. Avonlea

    I would make a plant based sunscreen

    Reply
  159. Brysen

    This was a cool live!

    Reply
  160. Emaleah

    this was a good episode!

    Reply
  161. Kalana

    This was very interesting!

    Reply
  162. Raiden

    I LOVE SCIENCE LIVE

    Reply
  163. Percival

    hello from colorado

    Reply
  164. Kash

    I would love to do more live’s like this, it’s so cool!!!

    Reply
  165. Anna

    This episode was amazing! I can’t wait to learn more in the next episode!

    Reply
  166. Dshor

    I love these

    Reply
  167. Marygemma

    Wow, it is amazing how Acellus is changing so many people’s lives, not just here in the U.S. but through out the world. I absolutely love my school! Thank you Dr. Billing! 🙂

    Reply
  168. Riley

    R51 is funny.

    Reply
  169. Sophia

    Looking forward to the continuation of this topic!

    Reply
  170. Allyson

    this is soo fun!

    Reply
  171. Grace

    Interesting episode.

    Reply
  172. Genghis

    I love how Science Live shows how different science concepts I’m learning connect and apply in real life!

    Reply
  173. Adelise

    This episode was very interesting. Always like to learn about energy efficient vehicles that are better for our environment.

    Reply
  174. Julien

    Love the video

    Reply
  175. Addison

    I never knew how Carbon Nano Tubes were made!

    Reply

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