Vacuum Tube Amplifier 

January 14, 2026  •  EPISODE 293

📌 Science Fair Idea – R-51 Radio

What’s a vacuum tube amplifier? Come explore with Dr. Roger Billings on Science LIVE! Learn about the technology that made it possible to boost electrical signals and amplify sound. Discover how vacuum tubes control electron flow, why they powered early radios, audio systems, and computers, and how they shaped modern electronics. And get ready for something super exciting: carbon nanotubes – super-strong, lightweight materials that might one day help build a space elevator, opening new ways to reach space!

About DrB

Dr. Roger Billings is a visionary innovator whose work has touched the lives of millions of students and transformed the landscape of education. Widely known as “DrB” to the countless kids who benefit from his groundbreaking Acellus learning system, Dr. Billings has dedicated his life to advancing education through technology. As part of DrB’s lifelong commitment to supporting education, Science LIVE was launched as a way to “give back” by mentoring students in conjunction with the Roger Billings Scholarship Program.


Read more about DrB » 
About the Roger Billings Scholarship Program »

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6,176 Comments

  1. Juniper

    Where do they get the material to make the nano tubes?

    Reply
  2. Stella

    Can you put games on that drive?

    Reply
  3. Tiara

    learn something everyday

    Reply
  4. Ethan

    This was a really cool episode!

    Reply
  5. Lillie

    Great episode this week! Learning more about carbon was awesome!

    Reply
  6. Chantz

    Radio waves are so cool!

    Reply
  7. Miya

    The episode was exciting like always.

    Reply
  8. Jadalyn

    Hello from New Orleans.

    Reply
  9. Lilly

    love this episode!

    Reply
  10. Brynleigh

    I loved learning about the hydrogen cars!! Science lives are my favorite

    Reply
  11. Julian

    science live is so interesting. Lots of things to learn from it. I learned a lot of new things from this video.

    Reply
  12. John.b

    Science live is so interesting to start my day with!

    Reply
  13. Janie

    R51 is funny!

    Reply
  14. Madison

    The tubes is rlly cool this is my favorite episode

    Reply
  15. Kaan

    I made some research about the vacuum tube amplifier, so I would like to know: How do vacuum tube amplifiers differ from solid-state amplifiers in sound quality?

    Reply
  16. Matthew

    The vacuum tube amplifier is so cool!

    Reply
  17. Amiyah

    I like how I can always learn something new from these episodes. Didn’t know what a vacuum tube amplifier was, now I do!

    Reply
  18. John.b

    It is so cool how carbon nanotubes can be that small but still be as strong as steel. So that makes me wonder, could you make a tiny bridge for ants with them?

    Reply
  19. Eda

    carbon tubes are really cool!

    Reply
  20. Jayden

    This episode was very funny and fun.

    Reply
  21. Arika

    Whoa so cool! Love science live

    Reply
  22. Haven

    Why do batteries stop working?

    Reply
  23. Shilyn

    What year was floppy drives created?

    Reply
  24. Matthew

    Loved the carbon Tubes. Very cool!

    Reply
  25. Jenny

    The battery thing is really cool and I will look for it the next time I buy a phone

    Reply
  26. Vivian

    Science Fairs are cool.

    Reply
  27. Daniel

    I like how carbon tubes can amplify and change sound for a more warming sound

    Reply
  28. Martin

    The vacuum tube amplifier is so amazing

    Reply
  29. Joshua.b

    I find it’s cool that the carbon atoms can be so small!

    Reply
  30. Milla

    loved this!

    Reply
  31. Charlee

    I love Science Live.

    Reply
    • Aishah

      Same.

      Reply
  32. Alexa

    It’s pretty cool how something as small as carbon nano tubes could be so durable that they can lift heavy weights into space!

    Reply
  33. Izzadorah

    Thanks for another interesting science live✨

    Reply
  34. Phoenix

    this episode was so cool!😍🐼🥒

    Reply
    • Mikayla

      Science live is more interesting than I thought it would be.

      Reply
  35. Kharis

    I loved it!!!!!!!

    Reply
  36. Braxten

    In what year did Dr. Roger Billings invent his computer?

    Reply
  37. Rosalia

    Which do you think is more reliable, a steam engine automobile or the internal combustion engine?

    Reply
  38. Christian

    I love learning new things from science live!

    Reply
  39. Taryn

    Amazing video today 🙌

    Reply
  40. Matthew

    I like how you still remember your friend’s babushka, now I’ll remember too.

    Reply
  41. Clara

    David!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

    Reply
  42. Mia

    todays live was great! I love when Dr. Billings shares some of his wisdom with everyone always very special.

    Reply
  43. Isaac

    Learning about carbon was fascinating! These videos always brighten up my day.

    Reply
  44. Aurora

    Science live is amazing. There isn’t a time I don’t learn something new watching this.

    Reply
  45. Adrianna

    I LOVEEEEEEE these lives. They are the highlight to my school weeks.

    Reply
  46. Ezekiel

    I love the jokes at the begining! lol

    Reply
  47. Madison

    I’m absolutely LOVING The Protégés segment! They always explain things so beautifully!

    Reply
  48. Raya

    Also R51 is so funny. 🤣🤣🤣

    Reply
  49. Daniel

    Hydrogen cars sound so cool and futuristic! I hope more people look towards the future of hydrogen cars.

    Reply
  50. Dorian

    Tobias is awesome.

    Reply
  51. Ivan

    That sounds fun! I would love to visit the head quarters!

    Reply
  52. Corben

    Great Episode, Roger Billings, I love Acellus!

    Reply
  53. Olivia

    this is one of my favorite episodes yet!

    Reply
  54. Wesley

    The lesson today was phenomenal, I just had a question for Mr. Billings. What motivated you to get into the field of science and do such great things?

    Reply
  55. Lucas

    when is the science fair

    Reply
  56. John

    Famous Words”I’ve been in love with science since the 3rd grade” He is truely a genius.

    Reply
  57. Julia

    R51 is the best. He makes it fun.

    Reply
  58. Cooper

    what is the most powerful vacuum tube amplifer

    Reply
  59. Jesse

    r-51 i love your radio 😀

    Reply
  60. Iris

    r 51 I like your invention.

    Reply
  61. Israel

    I want to make R-51’s radio at home and try it out for myself!

    Reply
  62. Sophia

    I love science live because I learn something new every Wednesday!!! : )

    Reply
  63. Madison

    I love how Science Live always has something interesting to learn.

    Reply
  64. Mason

    I liked the story of your science fair.

    Reply
  65. Lincoln

    R51 is very smart.

    Reply
  66. Elliot

    I thought it was cool and fun that multiple Lady Pajets can listen to R-51 with his radio!

    Reply
  67. Seraphia

    This episode was peak!

    Reply
  68. Lillian

    Thank you!

    Reply
  69. Nathan

    Great Science Live! Love to hear about the stories of Acellus graduates!

    Reply
  70. John

    So cool that bacteria was studied to make the technology of sunscreen better. I really hope to come to Acellus World someday. I like these science live videos. Thank you.

    Reply
  71. Antonio

    I wish I could drive in a hydrogen car.

    Reply
  72. Joshua

    Thank you for this episode of Science Live!!! I really liked watching it!

    Reply
  73. Austyn

    R-51 is hilarious

    Reply
  74. Alex

    Loved the silly stuff at the end!!!!

    Reply
  75. Nathan

    Thank you for this episode. It feels so strange to me that the episode that is coming out tonight will be the last one that I watch sine I will be graduating soon. Science Live has been a constant in my life for so long so it is bittersweet to know that there is only one episode left for me.

    Reply
  76. Morgan

    This was really interesting

    Reply
  77. Ashton

    R51 is soo funny!

    Reply
  78. Griffon

    id love to try the cup and strings experiment

    Reply
  79. Zane

    Absolutely a fan of this, can’t wait to learn more!

    Reply
  80. Jonathan

    Hello from NY! Love the new live!

    Reply
  81. Trunx

    R51 always funny

    Reply
  82. Paige

    more new knowledge each week thank you

    Reply
  83. Paige

    The video was inspiring

    Reply
  84. Ari

    Thanks for another great episode! 🙂

    Reply
  85. Jonah

    that was soooooo amazing

    Reply
  86. Mary

    So glad to be back from winter break! Hope everyone had an amazing holiday!

    Reply
  87. Alexandria

    I really like the technology discovery section. I always learn something new!

    Reply
  88. Andrew

    I look forward to finishing my high school years at Acellus.

    Reply
  89. Haley

    I love watching these.

    Reply
  90. Saul

    I did not know that Roger billings went to a science convention when he was young.

    Reply
  91. Jensen

    Acellus is amazing!!

    Reply
  92. Gianna

    R51 is literally the funniest little guy ever!!

    Reply
  93. Aden

    This episode was awesome! The hydrogen car is so cool and I hope i get to see it happen for real one day.

    Reply
  94. Anna

    I love that Acellus is doing a science fair, it’s so cool!

    Reply
  95. Tobias

    Science live always gets me in the mood to learn more.

    Reply
  96. Sharlotte

    I agree with Dr Billings, It is very important to be honest. Great advice!

    Reply
  97. Roma

    Thank you. Dr Billings

    Reply
  98. Camden

    Lithium batteries are able to use carbon nanaotube to increase the battery life and they can also be used in electric vehicles.

    Reply
  99. Arlen

    Carbon tubes are very interesting.

    Reply
  100. Deveeon

    To day in science live I learned that Samuel Morse was a painter and but one day. His wife died but he also got a invited to Washington DC but he. Had to go to Europe nut instead of going to Washington he went to Europe

    Reply
  101. Maverick

    I am watching with my Mom.

    Reply
  102. Summer

    This was a great episode! Can you do one on gravity?

    Reply
  103. Elana

    loved the episode cant wait for the next!!

    Reply
  104. Eibhlin

    Always learning from science live!

    Reply
  105. Landen

    Super fun episode! Those carbon tubes are really cool!

    Reply
  106. Silas

    Pollution free hydrogen cars are great!

    Reply
  107. Bronx

    Is carbon a form of a diamond?

    Reply
  108. Roman

    Comment add a magic course it would be tricky.

    Reply
  109. Kaitlyn

    The R-51 bits are my favourite haha!

    Reply
  110. Noah

    I like this episode
    Tn

    Reply
  111. Lex

    Science live is amazing

    Reply
  112. Millie

    My favorite part was when Dr. John talked about the nano tubes

    Reply
  113. Bentley

    Carbon nano tubes seem amazing

    Reply
  114. Aleigha

    Is the science fair onlie or in preson

    Reply
  115. Dawson

    loved the cup phone trick

    Reply
  116. Ondine

    thank you so much for this week’s video I am so sorry but I well not being entering into science fair this year, but I really liked this week’s video thank you again.

    Reply
  117. Gage

    learned something about amplifiers today.

    Reply
  118. Mason

    Why isn’t there a 2 in binary for maybe?

    Reply
  119. Alyvia

    science live is always cool!!

    Reply
  120. Abigail

    I am watching this with my dogs!🐶🐶 Science Live is so cool!!!⚛⚛⚛

    Reply
  121. Nicholas

    Really interesting stuff in this episode!

    Reply
  122. Alexandria

    Thank you so much for this lesson i learned so many new things! I liked learning about the carbon tubes!

    Reply
  123. Roman

    I was interested in the part about Lee de Forest. Why is the current delayed when the spoons touch each other?

    Reply
  124. Emma

    I really enjoyed this episode and I can not wait to start on my science fair project.

    Reply
  125. Dana

    This was such an interesting episode!! I can’t wait for the next one!!! 🙂

    Reply
  126. Stanley

    I have anxiety and the emotional learning program helps me so much. I start my day in that class before doing anything else so I can make sure i am in a happy mindset.

    Reply
  127. Asher

    This was soo good!

    Reply
  128. Aubree

    I loved learning about the hydrogen cars

    Reply
  129. Slade

    My mom always says honesty is the best policy too. It sounds like it was true for you!

    Reply
  130. Leland

    I like how there is a science fair coming and the two way radio.

    Reply
  131. Layla

    How is a carbananna cube (800• degrees?)

    Reply
  132. Caden

    Thank you for this fun and educational video!

    Reply
  133. Amare

    hi from Texas

    Reply
  134. Heather

    I didn’t even know carbon tubes were a thing, thats interesting.

    Reply
  135. Landan

    Science live is the highlight of my week!

    Reply
  136. Connor

    This episode was very interesting

    Reply
  137. Maddison

    OMG that was so so so so so so so so so so so so AMAZING!!!!!!!!!!!!!!🤩✌🏼❤️

    Reply
  138. Gage

    I am in Texas! It is the best. Hope you enjoyed your time here.

    Reply
  139. Siena

    Learning about carbon nano tubes was really cool, and R51 is super funny😂.

    Reply
  140. Bella

    Thank you for teaching me something new about amplifiers!

    Reply
  141. Mia

    I love doing science live.

    Reply
  142. Rhianna

    I love R-51!

    Reply
  143. Magdalene

    This episode was awesome!

    Reply
  144. Gideon

    Interesting fact about how lightening affects mother nature.

    Reply
  145. Connor

    Science live is so interesting

    Reply
  146. Kaden

    Loved learning about hydrogen cars!

    Reply
  147. Chase

    For those who dont know: Graphene is a carbon non-metal (but behaves as one) that is incredibly strong, light, and conductive; it has a hexagonal arrangement. Also lovely Beatles Tribute… And was that master of puppets you tried to play? I saw the E chord and the walk down, so I was just curious.

    Reply
  148. Gabriella

    I loved this episode, it was so interesting.

    Reply
  149. Wyatt

    Hello from Minnesota, this episode was really interesting!

    Reply
  150. Gabe

    They should get a more catchy name. Carbon nano tubes will get old fast

    Reply
  151. Daniel

    I would love to be a scientist when I grow up.

    Reply
  152. Quinn

    I always learn so much watching science live!

    Reply
  153. Kaleb

    It would be really cool to have a space elevator to pull us to space.

    Reply
  154. Caroline

    I think the technoligy spotlight was cool on science live

    Reply
  155. Capri

    Thank you acellus!

    Reply
  156. Tristynn

    This subject was really interesting, waters power is amazing. I would be interested in how it was discovered.

    Reply
  157. Keaton

    I didnt know you can talk through cups like that

    Reply
  158. Brody

    How does a vacuum tube amplify?

    Reply
  159. Falcon

    Carbon is actually so fascinating

    Reply
  160. Naveya

    I’m so glad Acellus is prepareing us with real world skills!!

    Reply
  161. Ella

    The nana tube and flash drive was so interesting!

    Reply
  162. Nathaniel

    Learning about the carbon tubes was very interesting! I enjoyed this episode a bunch!

    Reply
  163. Emma

    I love science

    Reply
  164. Amira

    I loved learning about carbon tubes!

    Reply
  165. Hunter

    what kind of bacteria did they use to make the new sunscreen

    Reply
  166. Sadie

    This was an awesome episode!

    Reply
  167. Charlotte

    I love learning about vacuum tube amplifiers!

    Reply
  168. Hudson

    isnt carbon required for any type of life?

    Reply
  169. Brittany

    i love learning from these videos

    Reply
  170. Emilia

    I liked hearing the story of the Acellus academy graduates from Guam. I am a gymnast and Acellus gives me flexibility to work around practices and competitions.

    Reply
  171. Elayna

    I learned so much thank you Dr B.

    Reply
  172. Gabriel

    how can bacteria have a uv protectant

    Reply
  173. Ezekiel

    Can I watch the Acellus Science Fair live?

    Reply
  174. Maddie

    I learn something new every video!

    Reply
  175. Austin

    So if hydrogen cars were made commercial, then it would still pollute the atmosphere? Wouldn’t solar powered cars be a better invention? You already have electric cars, you would just have to convert solar power to electricity to make the car run, but have it work as an electric car, in the way of just have it charging when it’s in the sun, but it switches to electric if you were in a tunnel. The only reason no one has even tried to do this is just industrial greed of making money off gas.

    Reply

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