Vacuum Tube Amplifier 

January 14, 2026  •  EPISODE 293

📌 Science Fair Idea – R-51 Radio

What’s a vacuum tube amplifier? Come explore with Dr. Roger Billings on Science LIVE! Learn about the technology that made it possible to boost electrical signals and amplify sound. Discover how vacuum tubes control electron flow, why they powered early radios, audio systems, and computers, and how they shaped modern electronics. And get ready for something super exciting: carbon nanotubes – super-strong, lightweight materials that might one day help build a space elevator, opening new ways to reach space!

About DrB

Dr. Roger Billings is a visionary innovator whose work has touched the lives of millions of students and transformed the landscape of education. Widely known as “DrB” to the countless kids who benefit from his groundbreaking Acellus learning system, Dr. Billings has dedicated his life to advancing education through technology. As part of DrB’s lifelong commitment to supporting education, Science LIVE was launched as a way to “give back” by mentoring students in conjunction with the Roger Billings Scholarship Program.


Read more about DrB » 
About the Roger Billings Scholarship Program »

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6,176 Comments

  1. Kayla

    I love science live i love that it teaches me about things that most kids probably don’t know about.

    Reply
  2. Josephina

    We can do so much with science why don’t we do more!

    Reply
  3. Bodi

    Hello! It was cool to learn something new! #Science Live!

    Reply
  4. Rylee

    This episode was fire!!

    Reply
    • Brayden

      This episode was fire!!!

      Reply
    • Logan

      What is a carbon

      Reply
    • Syndel

      I loved this episode 🙂 carbon tubes seem pretty awesome!!

      Reply
    • Daniel

      I love science

      Reply
    • Ayla

      What made you interested in hydrogen?

      Reply
  5. Mia

    The carbon tubes are really interesting. This live was great.

    Reply
    • Kaydance

      Vacuum tubes are cool.

      Reply
    • Jack

      This was a cool video. Thanks 😊

      Reply
    • Dalylah

      great episode

      Reply
    • Naveah

      So much awesome information! I really enjoy watching science life.

      Reply
    • Naveah

      I really enjoy watching science live. Today’s science life was so awesome so much useful information.

      Reply
  6. Yuniesky

    This episode was fire!

    Reply
  7. Israel

    Science live is the highlight of my week!!

    Reply
  8. Lance

    Carbon is a very strong structure. When we burn Hydrogen, we get water. The amplifier boosts the signals and make these much stronger. It is helpful in the concert when the sounds are much clearer and more cheerful.

    Reply
    • Serenity

      This is so cool😎

      Reply
  9. Matthew

    Science live is so cool! I love learning so many new thing.

    Reply
  10. Isaac

    I liked learning about carbon nano tubes.

    Reply
  11. Jacen

    Thank you for all the good lessons in science live! Hearing all the stories is really inspiring and I want to try making something for science too. The story about honesty meant a lot. I’ve been trying to be more honest with my parents and they’ve been able to help me with stuff instead of trying to fix it on my own

    Reply
  12. Tessa

    It is cool how you can run a big light with a simple battery combined with other things.

    Reply
  13. Kaylee

    I never knew that it made more then a gas car.

    Reply
  14. Emmelyn

    This episode was awesome!!

    Reply
  15. Cayleigh

    Love this

    Reply
  16. Piper

    Another really cool lesson!

    Reply
  17. Addison

    Science live is so cool! I wish i could go in a hydrogen car!

    Reply
    • Abigail

      That would be so cool!

      Reply
  18. Nikhil

    This is very interesting

    Reply
  19. Alice

    there has never been a time I’ve watched one of these and not been amazed

    Reply
    • Faith

      So funny 🤣

      Reply
  20. Ebony

    Other then science is there any subjects you have to study to be a scientist

    Reply
    • Chi

      My mom and did the cup and string experiment and I loved it

      Reply
  21. Ariyah

    I would really like to try the cup and string experiment to see if it works.

    Reply
  22. Hunter

    learn something new everyday you know

    Reply
  23. Sebastian

    Love this episode!

    Reply
  24. Ansley

    Science is awesome!!

    Reply
  25. Brylee

    the sherlock holmes joke was funny

    Reply
  26. Daxton

    Really liked learning about amplifiers!

    Reply
  27. Avalynn

    i love R51

    Reply
  28. Damian

    I really like how each of the teachers explains each topic in detail.

    Reply
  29. Macie

    Pollution free cars are so important.

    Reply
  30. Mary

    Thank you for doing these for us every week.

    Reply
  31. Steven

    my favorite part is when Dr.John talked about the nano carbon tubes.

    Reply
  32. Dominick

    But how old were you when you had your first flight?

    Reply
  33. Noah

    This knowledge is invaluable!

    Reply
  34. Sophie

    The cup phone was so cool

    Reply
  35. Madison

    I love science

    Reply
  36. Ismail

    Science Live is so cool! I always learn something new and better every time!

    Reply
  37. Dylan

    I love R51 !

    Reply
  38. Maggie

    how long has acellus been running for?

    Reply
  39. Trish

    Learning about how vacuum tube amplifiers work was really nice. And it’s really cool how, in a way, its history goes so far back, all the way to the 1800s.

    Reply
    • Gabriella

      I always love Tobis’s story’s I loved the flash drive and Dr. B story are great also I learn new things thank you

      Reply
  40. Caroline

    International science fair?! That’s so cool. I know there will be a ton of cool inventions there.

    Reply
  41. James

    i love watching these

    Reply
  42. Serenity

    Thank you for the opportunity!

    Reply
  43. Alexander

    Loved learning about hydrogen cars!

    Reply
  44. Kaylann

    R-51 always makes my day!

    Reply
  45. Mckinley

    Carbon looks like carpet up close.

    Reply
  46. Aiyana

    Love this Science Live, Especially the Lesson on the Vacuum tube amplifier. I liked how the Edison Effect and the Vacuum Tube amplifier are connected.

    Reply
  47. Avalynn

    Science live is the best because i learn new stuff every day
    i love you thank you so much for acellus you’re the best

    Reply
  48. Huck

    Great episode I’m interested in learning more about the science fair

    Reply
  49. Louden

    this episode was great love laugh learn science

    Reply
  50. Emberly

    R 51 I love these videos lol!

    Reply
  51. Nicholas

    I bet no one from the late ’90s thought that 2 TB of data can be held on the tip of your finger just nearly 23 years after their first introduction with just 8 MB.

    Reply
  52. Olivia

    I would love to go to a science fair!

    Reply
  53. Kalina

    Me and my friends use to make cup phones all the time!

    Reply
  54. Nguyen

    That is so good, want to watch it again.

    Reply
  55. Ryleigh

    i love learning each week something new to discuss with my family

    Reply
  56. William

    Hydrogen cars are so cool! I love that i learn about stuff like this in these lives!!!

    Reply
  57. Nathanael

    Great Science Live. The carbon nano tube sounds really cool.

    Reply
  58. Emanuel

    An amplifier works pretty cool!

    Reply
  59. Keaton

    These lives are always so entertaining!!

    Reply
  60. Molly

    I wonder if it feels different to ride in a Hydrogen Car???

    Reply
  61. Jacob

    I liked to learn about how they grow carbon nanotubes.

    Reply
  62. Witten

    I love my acellus classes and learning new things on science live.

    Reply
  63. Taylor

    Can we learn how to make a hydrogen car?

    Reply
  64. Morgan

    I loved learning about Dov Moran with Dr. Tobias! Thank you for this weeks lecture! Have a great week!

    Reply
  65. Bella

    Will secret service agencies be able to use nanobots like in the movies?

    Reply
  66. Savannah

    I’m excited to learn from Dr. Billings!

    Reply
  67. Brooklyn

    This episode was really good! I can’t wait for next weeks!

    Reply
  68. Reagan

    I’m trying to imagine a world where you didn’t have pictures immediately!

    Reply
  69. Willow

    I’ve Learned SO much!!

    Reply
  70. Trace

    I love how dedicated you are to your job and to teach us about your knowledge!

    Reply
  71. Zachary

    My favorite part of Science Live is hearing Dr. Billings past and how interesting he is and how inspiring it is to see how much one person can achieve.

    Reply
  72. Mya

    Science live is such an amazing class.

    Reply
  73. Jackson

    I wonder what made the people in Japan think to study bacteria from a hot springs for the development of sunscreen.

    Reply
  74. Colt

    We use sunscreen all the time in the summer.

    Reply
  75. Oliver

    I enjoyed learnimg how an amplifier works.

    Reply
  76. Abigail

    Learning something new everyday.

    Reply
  77. Meryem

    R-51 got me laughing like crazy! And indeed, sound waves are very important still.

    Reply
  78. Leon

    awesome video, its amazing how technology grows everyday. A space elevator would be epic!

    Reply
  79. Scarlett

    Hello from MAINE!

    Reply
  80. Keegan.o

    Where is the science fair located?

    Reply
  81. Julissa

    It’s interesting how the USB was created to have a backup file copy.

    Reply
  82. Lexus

    The protégés segment is very fun, I like the way they explain concepts!

    Reply
  83. Emma

    Thank you so much everyone at Science live!

    Reply
  84. Rodger

    Will you make a hydrogen motorcycle some day, and also thank you for these awesome vids

    Reply
  85. Maddyn

    In the video, they talk about a vacuum tube amplifier and what it is. A vacuum tube amplifier is an electronic amplifier that uses vacuum tubes to increase the amplitude or power of a signal.

    Reply
  86. Kinlee

    dr rodger billings is actually so smart i wanna be smart like him one day

    Reply
  87. Kinlee

    usb drives are so useful

    Reply
  88. Kaylann

    Dov Moran is an intelligent guy!

    Reply
  89. Josiah

    How long did it take for the usb to be fully designed and patented?

    Reply
  90. Tyler

    Enjoyed this episode – Dr. Billing’s hydrogen engine stories are always so interesting!

    Reply
  91. Carlene

    The nano tube was really exctied to hear about and a hydrogen car sounds super call honeslty I want one! This was a amazing episode. And the body armor was excited also to learn about!

    Reply
  92. Caleb

    I loved that Sherlock Holmes joke! I lived on Guam when I was little. Carbon nano tubes are stronger than steel but I guess it makes sense when you think about diamonds. Crazy that they are so lightweight! Didn’t know about the space elevator … HOW COOL IS THAT?! Binary is so interesting that it only uses 1s and 0s!

    Reply
  93. Salman

    R 51 made me laugh a lot!!!!!!!!!

    Reply
  94. William

    I watch with my brother and we think you are really smart.

    Reply
  95. Elayna

    congrats to the Luhan family on graduating and wow on the weightlifting!

    Reply
  96. Virgil

    I like David and Caleb teaching something in the video, and the vacuum tube amplifier was really cool.

    Reply
  97. Corey

    I think one of the coolest parts was when Dr. Joseph talked about the new sunscreen scientist are trying to make using bacteria.

    Reply
  98. Emily

    Science is my favorite subject!

    Reply
  99. Frederick

    how long did it take Dr. billings to make the car

    Reply
  100. Henry

    I enjoyed learning about Don Moran and all the ways people were and are still able to now use devices to carry around portable files. I use USB often for my gaming videos to keep them saved on to.

    Reply
  101. Jack

    THIS IS COOL

    Reply
  102. Lemuel.

    Could you plz bring Mr. Isaac on the show

    Reply
  103. Tillie

    This is my first time watching i love Acellus

    Reply
  104. Eleanor

    I love Acellus too!

    Reply
  105. Roxy

    I am also an emotional person!! I wish we could edit real life. Thank you for this scholarship!

    Reply
  106. Addison

    Addison checking in from RI!

    Reply
  107. Tristan

    I have always wanted to do a Science fair. With my old school I had to build a pasta tower that held a lot of weight and mine was one of the winners!

    Reply
  108. Grayson

    Does the r 51 radio actually work? Does it amplify the sound?

    Reply
  109. George

    Vacume tube amplifier is neat! im watching from Newfoundland Canada .

    Reply
  110. Malkia

    I liked the story about roger billings he tried and did not give up and I also liked that he followed his dreams from grade three it was very intresting to me.

    Reply
  111. Scott

    watching from Idaho

    Reply
  112. Hailey

    How does the cup and string radio make enough energy for the other person to hear?

    Reply
  113. Aniyah

    I used to think cup phone was a myth from the movies!

    Reply
  114. Abigail

    ciao from New Hampshire!

    Reply
  115. Ayana

    It’s so interesting I love learning with acellus 🫶🏻🫶🏻🫶🏻

    Reply
  116. Mia

    It was so cool hearing from the graduate.

    Reply
  117. Connor

    Wish I could go to see Science Live IRL.

    Reply
  118. Samuel

    Every time I watch these, my mind is craving to learn more and more!

    Reply
  119. Olivia

    I really liked this episode! Everything they taught was something I didn’t know and I love when science live teaches me so many new things 🙂

    Reply
  120. Josephine

    I learn a lot from science live, and I think its a really good show for young scientists!

    Reply
  121. Jewel

    I loved Science Live today! It was fun to learn more about hydrogen cars and flash memory.

    Reply
  122. Matthew

    I think R51 is funny

    Reply
  123. Cruz

    It’s interesting how computer storage has changed.

    Reply
  124. Maddison

    We wanted to go to Acellus World this year but I live in Florida and my family could only make it in the summer. Maybe next time, but we will watch the clips!

    Reply
  125. Caspar

    I love science live so much!!!

    Reply
  126. Chelsea

    hi happy Wednesday

    Reply
  127. Mason

    Learned a lot from this live. The way vacuum tubes control electrons to boost sound was interesting, and the carbon nanotube part really got me thinking about the future.

    Reply
  128. Sophie

    Hi from Montana!

    Reply
  129. Ava

    This is my first Science Live. I really liked it!

    Reply
  130. George

    We all listen and learn in Science live, the whole family! Very interesting!

    Reply
    • Hamza

      This episode helped me understand how vacuum tube amplifiers work by controlling the flow of electrons to make weak signals louder. It was cool learning how this technology was used back then and how it’s being used now.

      Reply
  131. Jorge

    Acellus Bot plushies?

    Reply
  132. Josiah

    Wow this was cool, you should cover the vacuum of space!!

    Reply
  133. Alaina

    Hydrogen cars look and sound amazing!

    Reply
  134. Jacob

    i love r51

    Reply
  135. Witten

    My mom told me she was the last generation to have floppy drive and CDs

    Reply
  136. William

    I love science so much that I asked for a science experiment kit for Christmas and have been doing all kind of experiments.

    Reply
  137. Corey

    The vacuum tube amplifier is such an interesting piece of technology

    Reply
  138. Franondus

    The whole idea of an hydrogen car in the first place was complete genius!

    Reply
  139. Kyle

    hi from Namibia

    Reply
  140. Ly

    I love Acellus!!!

    Reply
  141. Ella

    What is the difference between an amplifier and a loudspeaker? Or is it the same?

    Reply
  142. Ewan

    vacuum tubes are incredible I must say indeed. I really enjoyed this video thanks Dr.B

    Reply
  143. Suheyna

    SCIENCE IS AMAZING !

    Reply
  144. Isaac

    R51 was definitely my favorite part!

    Reply
  145. Mila

    I wonder if we have hydrogen cars in Israel. I only know of electric cars.

    Reply
  146. Preslee

    pollution is horrible

    Reply
  147. Ronni

    I always enjoy Science Live!!

    Reply
  148. Brady

    Dr Roger Billings is my favorite

    Reply
  149. Zion

    I wonder how advanced electronics will be in the future!

    Reply
  150. Chris

    Learned a lot thank u so much!

    Reply
  151. Maryama

    I want to ride a space elevator. A hydrogen car is so cool. imagine going to space. I love the R51

    Reply
  152. Axel

    Hydrogen cars!?! Wow!

    Reply
  153. Naiomi

    I can’t wait for the next broadcast! I love tuning in every week!

    Reply
  154. Max

    Congrats to the family in Guam!

    Reply
  155. Noah

    I don’t think there will ever be a science live I DON’T enjoy.

    Reply
  156. Elizabeth

    Cool as always! 😀

    Reply
  157. Christian

    love the amplifier and the cup phones

    Reply
  158. Melissa

    I’ve never heard of Carbon Nano tubes till this episode! It was cool learning about them

    Reply
  159. Nguyễn

    It turns out we can hear the singer’s voice thanks to the amplifier. Thank Acellus!

    Reply
  160. Marjorie

    Amazing! Will watch again this week!

    Reply
  161. Anthony

    Thank you roger Billings for the video!

    Reply
  162. Colton

    Doing a science fair project would be very fun!

    Reply
  163. Avery

    Enjoying science live here in Raleigh!

    Reply
  164. Zianna

    I would love to hear more about technological advancements like the flash drive in science lives. great episode!!

    Reply
  165. Scarlett

    I really appreciate all the time and effort they put into Science Live each week. Thank you!

    Reply
  166. Gill

    Very educational, I learned a lot!

    Reply
    • Lyla

      What I found interesting is the Carbon Nano tube I’ve never heard of it before and found it interesting. The Carbon Nano tubes were discovered back in the 90s, Carbon Nano tubes can be used to make smaller transistors and faster and high performance for computers but that’s only if they can figure out how to make a well enough Carbon Nano tube.

      Reply
  167. Ilianna

    From this video, I gained an understanding of how a vacuum tube can act as an electron controller, steering and switching and amplifying electrical signals, my guiding the flow of electrons in a vacuum.

    Reply
  168. Grayson

    I love science live gives me something to watch and I learn a lot too.

    Reply
  169. Lucas

    I always enjoy watching “Science Live”. My dad is trying to encourage me to make a science project, so I might have an entry in the science fair in the future.

    Reply
  170. Bryce

    I’m so excited about the Science Fair news. I will start planning what I can do my project on!

    Reply
  171. Juliet

    the segment about carbon nano tubes was very interesting

    Reply
  172. Thomas

    This is an amazing lesson. Now I understand the basic parts of vacuum tube aplifier and why it was important in early electronics. Thank you

    Reply
  173. Emily

    I love listening to moments in science with Dr. Tobias. I thinks it’s amazing how something simple such as the flash drive was once an idea that someone was willing to make a reality. It reminds me that everything around us was just a random idea that turned into something bigger.

    Reply
  174. Alexis

    So grateful to be able to do Acellus. I love being able to move around freely, and without having to ask to get up. Thanks Acellus!

    Reply
  175. Jagger

    Flash drives are so handy

    Reply

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