Vacuum Tube Amplifier 

January 14, 2026  •  EPISODE 293

📌 Science Fair Idea – R-51 Radio

What’s a vacuum tube amplifier? Come explore with Dr. Roger Billings on Science LIVE! Learn about the technology that made it possible to boost electrical signals and amplify sound. Discover how vacuum tubes control electron flow, why they powered early radios, audio systems, and computers, and how they shaped modern electronics. And get ready for something super exciting: carbon nanotubes – super-strong, lightweight materials that might one day help build a space elevator, opening new ways to reach space!

About DrB

Dr. Roger Billings is a visionary innovator whose work has touched the lives of millions of students and transformed the landscape of education. Widely known as “DrB” to the countless kids who benefit from his groundbreaking Acellus learning system, Dr. Billings has dedicated his life to advancing education through technology. As part of DrB’s lifelong commitment to supporting education, Science LIVE was launched as a way to “give back” by mentoring students in conjunction with the Roger Billings Scholarship Program.


Read more about DrB » 
About the Roger Billings Scholarship Program »

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5,019 Comments

  1. Nayelie

    Excellent live

    Reply
  2. Romina

    Thank you

    Reply
  3. Brooklyn

    Honesty is the most important thing ever!!

    Reply
  4. Romina

    I love science live!

    Reply
  5. Daliana

    amazing live

    Reply
  6. Sofiya

    hi From Ohio

    Reply
  7. Romina

    Best live I’ve watched yet

    Reply
  8. Sarah

    I love how engaging dr billing makes science

    Reply
  9. Paul

    so excited to learn new things!

    Reply
  10. Zuleyka

    I can’t believe the USB came from Dov Maron’s computer not working, luckily it worked out in the end! It ended up being a very useful tool.

    Reply
  11. Nathan

    I love watching these but I been busy

    Reply
  12. Rockwell

    can you make more funy r51 videos

    Reply
  13. Kaiya

    Science live is the best way to learn!!

    Reply
  14. Neri

    very informative and super interesting great live

    Reply
  15. Johnny

    Thank you for the video.

    Reply
  16. Nayelie

    Hi from CT

    Reply
  17. Yamili

    I believe that honesty is the best policy as referred.

    Reply
  18. Harley

    Hi from texas

    Reply
  19. Logan

    Thank you for a great experience

    Reply
  20. Gabby

    nice video!

    Reply
  21. Ava

    Honesty is always good! Great video.

    Reply
  22. Ethan

    very informative session. Thank you for these lessons

    Reply
  23. Talithia

    I totally agree that everyone should be honest!

    Reply
  24. Isabella

    Honesty is really the best policy!

    Reply
  25. Seth

    Carbon nano tubes are pretty cool !

    Reply
  26. Kameron

    A vacuum tube amplifier or valve amplifier uses heated glass vacuum tubes to boost electronic signals

    Reply
  27. Brilee

    i love science

    Reply
  28. Aidan

    I can definitely respect honesty

    Reply
  29. Zayda

    It’s absolutely incredible how carbon nano tube’s are 100 times stronger than steel! Ontop of that I learned that they’re also 1,000 times longer than their diameter!

    Reply
  30. Onya

    For sure ! If it hard keep going if you know whats good for you. How thankful we are for Acellus

    Reply
  31. Isaiah

    I liked learning about the bacteria they will use to make sunscreen because I always thought that bacteria was bad for you!

    Reply
  32. Mario

    I love science live.

    Reply
  33. Yanishel

    Joining from SC!!!

    Reply
  34. Saudah

    I would love to participate in a science fair!

    Reply
  35. Mina

    Great science video this week, loved it!

    Reply
  36. Jose

    Thank You!

    Reply
  37. Jay

    Acellus is great!

    Reply
  38. John

    I thought the carbon tubes were very fascinating!

    Reply
  39. Amen

    This was a super cool live !

    Reply
  40. Eden

    Science for the win!

    Reply
  41. Jake

    Amazing episode!!!!!!

    Reply
  42. Joesephine

    honesty is good

    Reply
  43. Allison

    I love how Dr. Billings explains things.

    Reply
  44. Cruz

    What made scientists in Japan get the idea to study bacteria to make sunscreen more friendly for the environment?

    Reply
  45. Savannah

    THANK YOU for videos to watch to learn about science

    Reply
  46. Emma

    Honesty before anything!

    Reply
  47. Aiden

    As an honest person myself, I love hearing about honesty!

    Reply
  48. Austin

    Science live is so cool always learn something new!

    Reply
  49. Aryanna

    I am happy to be back from Christmas break.

    Reply
  50. Ryland

    Great lesson!

    Reply
  51. Hailey

    It was awesome learning about carbon nano tubes.

    Reply
  52. Olivia

    loved all of this live! super informative on so much cool things

    Reply
  53. Rybeckah

    Here from NY!

    Reply
  54. Alexi

    This was my first episode and I really enjoyed it 🙂

    Reply
  55. Jaedyn

    I believe that being honest is truly something that is amazing

    Reply
  56. Katie

    maybe this is not for hydrogen but we are right now trying to learn about high and low acid in our bodies that cause acid reflux. Wish we were more edicated in that.

    Reply
  57. Dominique

    I think that it’s great that scientists are going to make phone and car batteries better. They are going to use carbon nano tubes in lithium ion batteries which will make the batteries last longer and holds more power and make the life of the battery last longer.

    Reply
  58. Lilly

    I like to read mysteries to.

    Reply
  59. Lucas

    I like the coding using batteries like doctor John

    Reply
  60. Vianee

    I always found the homemade radio thing with the cups so cool

    Reply
  61. Genevieve

    This was super fun to watch!! Thank you!!

    Reply
  62. Breckin

    thank you

    Reply
  63. Javen

    i love r51 *

    Reply
  64. Bella

    i think the power going though the sppons and magnet were really cool.

    Reply
  65. Zendnaida

    wow, hydrogen cars are very interesting.

    Reply
  66. Dawson

    i liked this science live

    Reply
  67. Aarya

    Thank you acellus live! i look forward to it every week

    Reply
  68. Desiree

    It’s fascinating how we’ve advanced so much in technology.

    Reply
  69. Zamora

    I loved the cup phone.

    Reply
  70. Gabriel

    Thanks for the good information!

    Reply
  71. Perla

    Thank you so much for this live!! Hellow from minnesota!

    Reply
  72. Katelyn

    Hello from NY

    Reply
  73. Conner

    science lives teach so much

    Reply
  74. Jackson

    a space elevator???!!! wow!!!!!!

    Reply
  75. Adley

    I love learning from science live!!!!

    Reply
  76. Trevor

    My Mom was listening with me who is Russian. She said the Babushka scarf also refers to Russian nesting dolls (Matryoshka). Hopefully Dr. Billings can find Jane Braden.

    Reply
  77. Charity

    acellus is the best

    Reply
  78. Austin

    I lived this live I hope for more like this one

    Reply
  79. Rachel

    Thank you for making theses videos, always learning something new.

    Reply
  80. Jack

    Great Videos!

    Reply
  81. Zxenel

    luvvvv science!!!! Luvvvv science live!!!!! Luv acellus!!!!! And luv seeking the truth bc knowledge really is power and the truth really can set us free !!!!! Real wisdom real love real alignment with nature.. The ultimate power !!!!!! ❤️‍🔥❤️‍🔥❤️‍🔥❤️‍🔥❤️‍🔥🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟

    Reply
  82. Sadie

    I loved learning about honesty!

    Reply
  83. David

    My grandson loves science live learning new things

    Reply
  84. Adler

    This was a great science live, loved the dedication in his projects.

    Reply
  85. Codyshane

    it is cool

    Reply
  86. Dominic

    In this episode, I learned that, theoretically, carbon nano tubes could be used to create a “space elevator”, a cable that could carry enormous weights up into space. 🌌

    Reply
  87. Dhara

    The carbon tubes are super interesting! And once again the space elevator is mind-blowing. I wonder if it could really exist someday!

    Reply
  88. Max

    Comment I love learning about science! *

    Reply
  89. Joseph

    I have used a string and cup for fun before.

    Reply
  90. Gina

    It was cool to learn about flash drives! I wonder how the original flash drive differs from flash drive today and how much storage can be held in ones today?

    Reply
  91. Max

    It’s always good to be honest.

    Reply
  92. Charisz

    This is the second time i’ve watched science live! it’s so interesting! i’ve never been to a science fair before, it would be nice to go to one myself!

    Reply
  93. Hadley

    Thank you

    Reply
  94. Jacob

    Extraordinary episode Dr. Billings!

    Reply
  95. Harmony

    I loved this episode!

    Reply
  96. Evelyn

    honesty this science live is amazing

    Reply
  97. Benjamin

    R51 is so funny

    Reply
  98. Doraine

    Why are carbon nanotubes considered very strong?

    Reply
  99. Lark

    pretty interesting video

    Reply
  100. Ryan

    its so cool how a vacuum tube amplifier works.

    Reply
  101. Kalyssa

    Honesty is always the best way!

    Reply
  102. Casaun

    It is important to be honest and will help you reach your goals.

    Reply
  103. Liam

    I LOVE steam engines.

    Reply
  104. Hannah

    I am so excited for Acellus World!

    Reply
  105. Peyton

    Thank you for being honest

    Reply
  106. Liam

    Honesty has always been most important to me.

    Reply
  107. Daria

    So fascinating!

    Reply
  108. Justin

    It’s so incredible to know the story of the USB drive! cause it’s something i use so often and that’s so useful to me.

    Reply
  109. Henry

    Honesty is the best policy.

    Reply
  110. Camden

    Honesty is probably one of the most important things. Great live.

    Reply
    • Emma

      Its really mind blowing to even think that there could actually be a space elevator!!!

      Reply
    • Eliana

      Honesty is precious to man, It is one if the best traits!

      Reply
    • Hamza

      This episode helped me understand how vacuum tube amplifiers work by controlling the flow of electrons to make weak signals louder. It was cool learning how this technology was used back then and how it’s being used now.

      Reply
    • Taylor

      cool video.

      Reply
    • Symphony

      I’m emotional too sometimes.its ok to be emotional

      Reply
    • Emily

      I Love science live!!

      Reply
  111. Ivan

    Honesty should be within everyone!

    Reply
    • Mila

      I think everyone should have honesty. Awesome live!

      Reply
    • Jemma

      I 100% agree

      Reply
    • Emma

      This was super interesting!!!

      Reply
    • Elisha

      true

      Reply
    • Noah

      tuning in from GA!

      Reply
  112. Kyle

    It was interesting to learn about how USB flash storage came about.

    Reply
  113. Katie

    For sure !!! keep going even when its hard !!! so true and so thankful for Acellus

    Reply
  114. Clara

    Love you guys!

    Reply
    • Bryson

      Good advice.

      Reply
    • Eliana

      Same!

      Reply
    • Johnathan

      have a good day

      Reply
  115. Everett

    I’m glad science live is back!

    Reply
  116. Addison

    love the concept in the episode! These science lives are the highlights of my week!

    Reply
  117. Dana

    This episode was amazing!

    Reply
  118. Shriyans

    loved this episode of science live. very interesting

    Reply
  119. Liam

    I thought it was interesting how strong carbon nano tubes really are.

    Reply
  120. Parker

    I’ve been learning about the ideas of the hydrogen car and i jus think it’s so crazy how far technology has come to be able to push thousands of pounds off hydrogen, oxygen, and water. I remember a while ago Dr. Billings actually explained the process in a full detailed way as a Science Life, i wish i could find that video again sometime.

    Reply
  121. Lilly

    I love Science Live!

    Reply
  122. Skylar

    science live is amazing 🙂

    Reply
  123. Olivia

    This episode was really good!

    Reply
  124. Makayla

    My favorite episode yet!

    Reply
  125. Mayzee

    this was great!!

    Reply
  126. William

    love the videos

    Reply
  127. Blake

    Science is cool!

    Reply
  128. Jackson

    this was fireee!!!

    Reply
  129. Lucian

    I recently bought some tubes for an amplifier I own, cool to know more about the technology

    Reply
  130. Kiril

    I like the idea that science can be anything! I don’t know a lot about Science but it’s great when it can be anything! David and Caleb also got me hooked on science. They are doing great on telling the story behind science!

    Reply
  131. Bryce

    R51 is so funny. He is the best.

    Reply
  132. Giselle

    Wow this is amazing!

    Reply
  133. Cole

    ready to watch!

    Reply
  134. Piper

    this was wonderful

    Reply
  135. Hadley

    My favorite
    part of the science live was R 51

    Reply
  136. Emely

    I found it extremely interesting how small carbon tubes are, and how despite their tiny size, they are still stronger than steel. How extraordinarily fascinating it is to know this new information. I cannot wait for the next science live video!

    Reply
  137. Isabella

    That is so cool! Can’t wait for the next live!

    Reply
  138. John

    Love learning about stuff like this

    Reply
  139. Cadence

    I loved learning about the radios!

    Reply
  140. Alexander

    Good science video

    Reply
  141. Avery

    I love science live!!

    Reply
  142. Abigail

    I’m interested in learning more about carbon. I like this episode a lot!

    Reply
  143. Quinn

    I want to go on the nanotube space elevator!

    Reply
  144. Silvy

    How long is vacuum amplifier

    Reply
  145. Jack

    I absolutely love my computer! Thankful for the technology that made it all possible 🙂

    Reply
  146. Jackson

    intresting live dr billings!!

    Reply
  147. Scarlet

    I like hearing from the Acellus graduates!

    Reply
  148. Annelise

    This weeks Science live was really interesting! I especially enjoyed Dr. Johns talk about carbon nanotubes. It’s so crazy how strong they are!!

    Reply
  149. Tenaya

    What curriculum did you use when you were in school?

    Reply
  150. Jayden

    I love science live so much!.

    Reply
  151. Jaydyn

    I love science and that was pretty cool

    Reply
  152. Rena

    This video was so fun to watch and learn!

    Reply
  153. Braxton

    I love acellus!

    Reply
  154. Cassie

    This episode of science live was really good

    Reply
  155. Rena

    This video was so fun!

    Reply
  156. Liandra

    Wow this was a interesting watch! Thank you for the science live 🙂

    Reply
  157. Morgan

    this is always so fun to watch

    Reply
  158. Alexa

    This episode was amazing!!

    Reply
  159. Harper

    Great episode!

    Reply
  160. Orlando

    Learning about the Vacuum Tube was amazing!

    Reply
  161. Morgan

    Very interesting how they ‘grow’ carbon. Kind of scary too that something can grow to be so long. So they could also use it as fishing lines or electrical wires. Cool.

    Reply
  162. Ben

    Could you use the new type of armor on tanks?

    Reply
  163. Dylan

    Sooo cool!!!

    Reply
  164. Gracie

    This is amazing

    Reply
  165. Sadie

    I enjoy Lady Paget as well, and find the conversations so interesting and funny!

    Reply
  166. Chloe

    It was cool to learn about the vacuum tube amplifier.

    Reply
  167. Hailey

    I wonder if there would be students demonstrating a cooking method as their science project at the science fair. Cooking is a science, too.

    Reply
  168. Sienna

    i want to learn more about metamorphosis

    Reply
  169. Lane

    carbon is the future

    Reply
  170. Wyatt

    And this was awesome

    Reply
  171. Yasmine

    Thanks for this great live!

    Reply
  172. Chloe

    This video was interesting. Its pretty neat to learn on how little vacuum amplifier can operate.

    Reply
  173. Abby

    amazing video

    Reply
  174. Ayden

    I love watching these each week

    Reply
  175. Addison

    This science live was very intriguing.

    Reply

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