Vacuum Tube Amplifier 

January 14, 2026  •  EPISODE 293

📌 Science Fair Idea – R-51 Radio

What’s a vacuum tube amplifier? Come explore with Dr. Roger Billings on Science LIVE! Learn about the technology that made it possible to boost electrical signals and amplify sound. Discover how vacuum tubes control electron flow, why they powered early radios, audio systems, and computers, and how they shaped modern electronics. And get ready for something super exciting: carbon nanotubes – super-strong, lightweight materials that might one day help build a space elevator, opening new ways to reach space!

About DrB

Dr. Roger Billings is a visionary innovator whose work has touched the lives of millions of students and transformed the landscape of education. Widely known as “DrB” to the countless kids who benefit from his groundbreaking Acellus learning system, Dr. Billings has dedicated his life to advancing education through technology. As part of DrB’s lifelong commitment to supporting education, Science LIVE was launched as a way to “give back” by mentoring students in conjunction with the Roger Billings Scholarship Program.


Read more about DrB » 
About the Roger Billings Scholarship Program »

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5,019 Comments

  1. Jakob

    I wonder if the new metal material shape will be used in planes because of it being so light and strong

    Reply
  2. Jaxon

    What is the production cost of the new style of composite armor?

    Reply
  3. Sephora

    Wow carbon nano tubes are so interesting!!!

    Reply
  4. Maja

    I love science live, can’t wait for next week

    Reply
  5. Mason

    How long would it be until scientist make it so carbon tubes can be used in computers?

    Reply
  6. Morayoninuoluwa

    I loved the episode

    Reply
  7. Max

    This live was great, as always I really enjoyed the technology spotlight!

    Reply
  8. Immanuel

    I searched up where the floppy disk was used in a computer. Technology has come a long way. Great episode!

    Reply
  9. Riverrun

    This is so cool!

    Reply
  10. Savanah

    Always amazing stuff, keep it up!

    Reply
  11. Brynlee

    This was a great video, and the carbon nano tubes are cool too!

    Reply
  12. Kevin

    What is the vacuum tube amplifier?

    Reply
  13. Brady

    I play tennis and hearing that they have a carbon nanotube tennis racquet is so cool. Stronger and lighter is absolutely the best! Going to tell my dad now.

    Reply
  14. Shannondoah

    Great Science Live episode!

    Reply
  15. Marquise

    Glad I joined this program.

    Reply
  16. Gabriella

    The cup phone was cool. The carbon tubes are interesting !

    Reply
  17. Corynne

    Thank you for this lecture It was amazing

    Reply
  18. Jalee

    This was super cool!!

    Reply
  19. Georgiona

    Great information about electricity!*

    Reply
  20. Penny

    I love science live!

    Reply
  21. Ashlynn

    SO COOL!!!!!

    Reply
  22. Emma

    i love this episode!

    Reply
  23. Stefan

    COOL 😎

    Reply
  24. Isaiah

    Any more ideas on what the carbon tubes could be used for?

    Reply
  25. Aiden

    the carbon nano tubes were intresting.

    Reply
  26. Trevor

    Amazing Episode!!!

    Reply
  27. Brianna

    My brother and I have made a cup phone before.

    Reply
  28. Tatiana

    love ittt

    Reply
  29. Jason

    I learned a lot from this episode!

    Reply
  30. Christopher

    What are some of the devices that use vacuum tubes today?

    Reply
  31. Karamia

    I loved leaning more about the carbons tubes and how they work!!

    Reply
  32. Marlee

    Wonderful Live!!

    Reply
  33. Adrianna

    Wow I really need to do more research on carbon tubes, I can’t believe I haven’t heard of them before! 🥲

    Reply
  34. Joshua

    That is so amazingly cool!!!

    Reply
  35. Tristen

    very exciting thinking we will one day be able to travel back and forth to space in a elevator.

    Reply
  36. Lily

    cool invention R51

    Reply
  37. Jason

    This episode was awesome!!

    Reply
  38. Mackenzie

    I learn so much from the science live!

    Reply
  39. Layla

    Wow! Carbon nanotubes are 100x stronger than steel and 1000x longer than their diameter. The strong carbon bond is amazing. Dr. John… that was interesting! There are so many fantastic uses.

    Reply
  40. Esther

    I enjoyed learning about carbon nano tubes.

    Reply
  41. Gracie

    Hello from Texas

    Reply
  42. Craig

    I’m here this was so good

    Reply
  43. Danielle

    Really cool 😎

    Reply
  44. Monte

    This episode was great

    Reply
  45. Lyla

    Science live is so cool!!!

    Reply
  46. Hadley

    Thank you for being honest!

    Reply
    • Samuel

      This episode was so cool!!

      Reply
  47. Penny

    Happy new year everyone!

    Reply
  48. Marleigh

    This episode was very interesting and very funny.

    Reply
  49. Jacob

    the story where Tobias talked abut the USB drive was fun

    Reply
  50. Sky

    I love when you guys tell us how things work together.

    Reply
  51. Aurelius

    I appreciate your guy’s hard work making science live possible!

    Reply
  52. Olivia

    such an awesome episode!

    Reply
  53. Bradley

    R51 is always so fun to watch!

    Reply
  54. Matvey

    Thank you for all the good lessons in science live! The carbon tubes are really interesting.

    Reply
  55. Carson

    Thanks for another great live!

    Reply
  56. Jailon

    GREAT EPISODE!!!!

    Reply
  57. Caleb

    Thank You!

    Reply
  58. Lucas

    Science live is fire! I love watching it!

    Reply
  59. Dawn

    Really interesting

    Reply
  60. Avonlea

    I would make a plant based sunscreen

    Reply
  61. Brysen

    This was a cool live!

    Reply
  62. Emaleah

    this was a good episode!

    Reply
  63. Kalana

    This was very interesting!

    Reply
  64. Raiden

    I LOVE SCIENCE LIVE

    Reply
  65. Percival

    hello from colorado

    Reply
  66. Kash

    I would love to do more live’s like this, it’s so cool!!!

    Reply
  67. Anna

    This episode was amazing! I can’t wait to learn more in the next episode!

    Reply
  68. Dshor

    I love these

    Reply
  69. Marygemma

    Wow, it is amazing how Acellus is changing so many people’s lives, not just here in the U.S. but through out the world. I absolutely love my school! Thank you Dr. Billing! 🙂

    Reply
  70. Riley

    R51 is funny.

    Reply
  71. Sophia

    Looking forward to the continuation of this topic!

    Reply
  72. Allyson

    this is soo fun!

    Reply
  73. Grace

    Interesting episode.

    Reply
  74. Genghis

    I love how Science Live shows how different science concepts I’m learning connect and apply in real life!

    Reply
  75. Adelise

    This episode was very interesting. Always like to learn about energy efficient vehicles that are better for our environment.

    Reply
  76. Julien

    Love the video

    Reply
  77. Addison

    I never knew how Carbon Nano Tubes were made!

    Reply
  78. Allison

    Super cool episode!!!

    Reply
  79. Brighton

    this video was so awesome. i learned alot

    Reply
  80. Brandon

    i love these alot

    Reply
  81. Alyssa

    I love science!

    Reply
  82. Olivia

    Thank you for the video!

    Reply
  83. Brighton

    I learn so much from these videos

    Reply
  84. Ava

    love it

    Reply
  85. Gael

    I really enjoyed learning about flash drives from Tobias and vacuum tube amplifiers from Dr. Billings’ son and grandson. It was so fun!

    Reply
  86. Kash

    This was so cool!!! I’ve learned so much and this is so intresting.

    Reply
  87. Cassidy

    I’ve heard of carbon nano tubes before and this went into a deeper understanding of how they were made

    Reply
  88. Alexandra

    Learning about the vacuum tubes was very interesting, I have a few of the vacuum tubes!

    Reply
  89. Emma

    Go science

    Reply
  90. Jordan

    Great episode!

    Reply
  91. Rachael

    Who invented the vacuum tube amplifier? And what is it used for?

    Reply
  92. Riley

    Wow this episode was so cool! I love learning about science

    Reply
  93. Riley

    I like learning about carbon atoms!

    Reply
  94. Agnes

    I wish I can go to the science fair but I but live in Utah 🙁

    Reply
  95. Elizabeth

    What is the largest amount of memory a flash drive can hold? Great science live this week.

    Reply
  96. Mila

    this was great thank you

    Reply
  97. Yunus

    This science live video talking about the vacuum tube amplifier was very fascinating.

    Reply
  98. Joshua

    This episode was really good.

    Reply
  99. William

    THANK YOU FOR THIS IDEA

    Reply
  100. Brianna

    I learned about carbon nano tubes.

    Reply
  101. Lilah

    Science is cool!!

    Reply
  102. Suttyn

    This was a really fun and entertaining thing to watch I enjoyed it

    Reply
  103. Leon

    I’m still waiting for the Coherer science kit! 🙁

    Reply
  104. Kingsley

    So cool!!

    Reply
  105. Isabella

    I need a carbon nano tube for my phone battery, it is always running out!

    Reply
  106. Sawyer

    I love how they do this it’s so interesting and fun I love it

    Reply
  107. Paisley

    I really enjoyed this!!

    Reply
  108. Abigail

    How long would a carbon nanotube usually be?

    Reply
  109. Brynn

    Another great episode!

    Reply
  110. Raylee

    It is amazing how much I learned in just an hour!

    Reply
  111. Theodore

    Vacuum tubes are neat!

    Reply
  112. Penelope

    This science live was great!

    Reply
  113. Lucas

    Awesome science live!

    Reply
  114. Riley

    This was a great live and I learned alot about carbon tubes.

    Reply
  115. Jade

    this live is so cool!

    Reply
  116. Alexander

    I enjoyed the demonstration of the guitar at the concert

    Reply
  117. Estephany

    I love science

    Reply
  118. Parker

    I enjoyed learning this week with science live!

    Reply
  119. Eva

    I loved it !! 🙂

    Reply
  120. Savanna

    would also love to learn Morse code

    Reply
  121. Bella

    Carbon tubes are super interesting!

    Reply
  122. Colton

    carbon tubes are cool

    Reply
  123. Faylynn

    this live was fun

    Reply
  124. Brooklyn

    It’s crazy how much goes into carbon tubes.

    Reply
  125. Aiden

    Science live is the best!!

    Reply
  126. Madison

    This one was so good!

    Reply
  127. Asher

    It seems like the carbon Nanotube could help with so many things. I bet it would help with a lot of energy conservation too.?

    Reply
  128. Thorin

    Science live was amazing today.

    Reply
  129. Lynnix

    Thank you for this video.

    Reply
  130. John

    How many computers were made?

    Reply
  131. Thorin

    Science live was amazing this week!

    Reply
  132. Savannah

    I love the cup phone

    Reply
  133. Chayson

    Can we use carbon nanotubes in all batteries?

    Reply
  134. Journey

    How hard is it to make a computer and set up its programming?

    Reply
  135. Jonah

    How cool!!!

    Reply
  136. Lylah

    I like the part with the students at the end! It was cool. Silly R51! I like learning about honesty too.

    Reply
    • Penelope

      I love live science

      Reply
    • Serena

      I really like Mr. Tobias. He is my favorite! Anyone else agree?

      Reply
    • Connie

      Science live is so funnnn

      Reply
  137. Willow

    I think it is important that Dr. Billings showed us that he still pursued his Science Fair project even though things didn’t work out as he had planned. Being honest kept him on the path to discovering answers and more truths.

    Reply
  138. Jameson

    Honestly this science live thing is super cool

    Reply
    • Lucyana

      Honesty is great!

      Reply
  139. Lyla

    I agree that honesty is the best policy!

    Reply
    • Ellie

      Me too!!

      Reply
  140. Johanna

    Honesty really is amazing!

    Reply
  141. Ashlyn

    It is absolutely mind blowing to even think that one day there could actually be a space elevator! And I too agree that honesty is the best way to get to the end goal you want to achieve 🙂

    Reply
    • Dhara

      The carbon nano tubes are so interesting!

      Reply
  142. Martin

    The vacuum tube amplifier is so amazing

    Reply
  143. Joshua.b

    I find it’s cool that the carbon atoms can be so small!

    Reply
  144. Milla

    loved this!

    Reply
  145. Charlee

    I love Science Live.

    Reply
    • Aishah

      Same.

      Reply
  146. Alexa

    It’s pretty cool how something as small as carbon nano tubes could be so durable that they can lift heavy weights into space!

    Reply
  147. Izzadorah

    Thanks for another interesting science live✨

    Reply
  148. Phoenix

    this episode was so cool!😍🐼🥒

    Reply
    • Mikayla

      Science live is more interesting than I thought it would be.

      Reply
  149. Kharis

    I loved it!!!!!!!

    Reply
  150. Braxten

    In what year did Dr. Roger Billings invent his computer?

    Reply
  151. Rosalia

    Which do you think is more reliable, a steam engine automobile or the internal combustion engine?

    Reply
  152. Christian

    I love learning new things from science live!

    Reply
  153. Taryn

    Amazing video today 🙌

    Reply
  154. Matthew

    I like how you still remember your friend’s babushka, now I’ll remember too.

    Reply
  155. Clara

    David!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

    Reply
  156. Mia

    todays live was great! I love when Dr. Billings shares some of his wisdom with everyone always very special.

    Reply
  157. Isaac

    Learning about carbon was fascinating! These videos always brighten up my day.

    Reply
  158. Aurora

    Science live is amazing. There isn’t a time I don’t learn something new watching this.

    Reply
  159. Adrianna

    I LOVEEEEEEE these lives. They are the highlight to my school weeks.

    Reply
  160. Ezekiel

    I love the jokes at the begining! lol

    Reply
  161. Madison

    I’m absolutely LOVING The Protégés segment! They always explain things so beautifully!

    Reply
  162. Raya

    Also R51 is so funny. 🤣🤣🤣

    Reply
  163. Daniel

    Hydrogen cars sound so cool and futuristic! I hope more people look towards the future of hydrogen cars.

    Reply
  164. Dorian

    Tobias is awesome.

    Reply
  165. Ivan

    That sounds fun! I would love to visit the head quarters!

    Reply
  166. Corben

    Great Episode, Roger Billings, I love Acellus!

    Reply
  167. Olivia

    this is one of my favorite episodes yet!

    Reply
  168. Wesley

    The lesson today was phenomenal, I just had a question for Mr. Billings. What motivated you to get into the field of science and do such great things?

    Reply
  169. Lucas

    when is the science fair

    Reply
  170. John

    Famous Words”I’ve been in love with science since the 3rd grade” He is truely a genius.

    Reply
  171. Julia

    R51 is the best. He makes it fun.

    Reply
  172. Cooper

    what is the most powerful vacuum tube amplifer

    Reply
  173. Jesse

    r-51 i love your radio 😀

    Reply
  174. Iris

    r 51 I like your invention.

    Reply
  175. Israel

    I want to make R-51’s radio at home and try it out for myself!

    Reply

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