Vacuum Tube Amplifier 

January 14, 2026  •  EPISODE 293

📌 Science Fair Idea – R-51 Radio

What’s a vacuum tube amplifier? Come explore with Dr. Roger Billings on Science LIVE! Learn about the technology that made it possible to boost electrical signals and amplify sound. Discover how vacuum tubes control electron flow, why they powered early radios, audio systems, and computers, and how they shaped modern electronics. And get ready for something super exciting: carbon nanotubes – super-strong, lightweight materials that might one day help build a space elevator, opening new ways to reach space!

About DrB

Dr. Roger Billings is a visionary innovator whose work has touched the lives of millions of students and transformed the landscape of education. Widely known as “DrB” to the countless kids who benefit from his groundbreaking Acellus learning system, Dr. Billings has dedicated his life to advancing education through technology. As part of DrB’s lifelong commitment to supporting education, Science LIVE was launched as a way to “give back” by mentoring students in conjunction with the Roger Billings Scholarship Program.


Read more about DrB » 
About the Roger Billings Scholarship Program »

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6,176 Comments

  1. Carson

    r-51 I thought I created direct hardwire connection when I was like 7 years old. However, I can say, I never had multiple connections like you did (Hahaha). GENIUS!!!

    Reply
  2. Adrianna

    Dr. John’s segment never disappoints me. I like how he talked about graphene a little bit.

    Reply
  3. Isabella

    Every week you have the most interesting videos. I love watching science live.

    Reply
  4. Peyton

    Where is the science fair held?

    Reply
  5. Elizabeth

    I learn something new every week thanks to science live ❤️

    Reply
  6. Alyssa

    Thanks for the program! It was pretty interesting. My mom said she used to do science fairs every year when she was in school.

    Reply
  7. Jonathan

    Its so cool that just a little piece of technology can hold so much information.

    Reply
  8. Kylie

    Great example of honesty is the policy. You are an inspiration.

    Reply
  9. Isaac

    I love this because i have somthing to watch and learn that is always fun.

    Reply
  10. Kaiden

    I love r51

    Reply
  11. Luca

    Love looking forward to these every week!

    Reply
    • Walter

      good job protoge’s

      Reply
  12. Isabella

    The cup phones were pretty cool.

    Reply
  13. Claire

    I love this Series!!!!!!!

    Reply
  14. Weston

    i liked this video whish we could use a cable through space. instead of rockets that would be kool to watch.

    Reply
  15. Trista

    Dr Jon- how would they assemble carbon nanotubes to make Kevlar. Can they be woven like thread?

    Reply
  16. Jaxson

    I really liked this episode. I like learning about technology and all the new things I didn’t know before watching. Have a great night!

    Reply
  17. Holden

    I always love how refreshing science live is!

    Reply
  18. Bryson

    These science lives never fail to make me interested. this was such a great video, and i love how they bring other family’s in and have students encourage other students.

    Reply
  19. Jayden

    thanks again to Mr. Tobias for the interesting facts!

    Reply
  20. Easton

    I learn so much every week, I really appreciate the effort that you put into each episode, it is very obvious it is a labor of love!

    Reply
  21. Letty

    it was really cool to hear about Dr Billings experience with his science fair!

    Reply
  22. Madisyn

    It’s amazing how there are many international Acellus Academy students. Also, the new Science Fair award is great! Thank you for making this Science Live this week.

    Reply
  23. Cara

    The science fair looks sooo funnnn!!!! Great episode!!!

    Reply
  24. Jaxson

    that is so cool I never knew how we made flash drives

    Reply
  25. Catherine

    I miss the Ventioneer’s Club, but I really like seeing David and Caleb being Dr. Billings’ proteges. I learned about carbon nanotubes and how they can help us in outer space ventures. I also liked hearing Tobias talk about how USB memory was invented. We use USB everyday, so it was nice to learn how it was invented. I didn’t know that Roger Billings’ hydrogen car actually had pollution when he first came up with it. It was very honest of him to admit that it polluted with nitric oxide, instead of trying to cover it up.

    Reply
  26. Isaac

    technology spotlight is my favorite.

    Reply
  27. Hailey

    This was a very interesting episode. can’t wait for the next one!!! 🙂

    Reply
  28. Frank

    I appreciate the importance of honesty Dr B expresses in science.

    Reply
  29. Jaxon

    I always like tobias’s segment.

    Reply
  30. Maerolyn

    It’s very cool that you can get a string and two plastic cups to hear each other!

    Reply
  31. Eliza

    R51 is so funny!

    Reply
  32. Jersey

    I really enjoyed this video, it explained things in way that actually made sense. Looking forward to the next one!

    Reply
  33. Guinevere

    I greatly enjoyed this episode! Have a fantastic day.

    Reply
  34. Kiyori

    interesting seeing people from guam also using acellus !

    Reply
  35. Allison

    Science is so fascinating. I love how you can find science in everything. The carbon nanotubes seem super cool as well.

    Reply
  36. Magnus

    Thank you for another great episode with the proteges. Great to hear about the successes of the Acellus graduates.

    Reply
  37. Anaeli

    Thank you Dr. Billings!

    Reply
  38. Gianna

    science is sooooooo cool. I love to learn!

    Reply
  39. Casey

    So cool that every problem has a solution, and sometimes and invention!

    Reply
  40. Mason

    I love R51!

    Reply
  41. Christian

    We have an old radio with vacuum tubes in it. Really cool to see them up close.

    Reply
  42. Ethan

    My dad showed me copies of the “floppy” disks, he used on his first computer. Pretty interesting.

    Reply
  43. Joshua

    Did Ford do anything with your discovery of having cleaner air after it running through the car?

    Reply
  44. Calebstout

    DR.B, makes science so interesting. Science is all around you. The study that they are doing on Bacterial is phenomenal. This makes you to be more alert on bacterial.

    Reply
  45. Rune

    I love science live! Dr. John’s segment is my favorite! I always love learning about cool tech!

    Reply
  46. William

    Loved hearing Dr Billings tell about the Hydrogen car he built for Science Fair

    Reply
  47. Nora

    Honesty is the best policy!

    Reply
  48. Sammy

    The last science fair project I did ended up getting a study by Nasa on the subject. I’m fairly sure it proved my hypothesis right though.

    Reply
  49. Chase

    I think using a hydrogen car would be really cool

    Reply
  50. Quinn

    Hydrogen cars are so cool it is so fascinating that they run on hydrogen.

    Reply
  51. Raelynn

    Fun fact: Some guitarist still prefer a tube type amplifier.

    Reply
  52. Ashlyn

    this was a really good episode

    Reply
  53. Britton.e

    Would animation be allowed in the science fair?

    Reply
  54. Quinn

    Hydrogen cars are so cool that they run on hydrogen

    Reply
  55. Amelia

    I love the flash drive story! It was so cool!

    Reply
  56. Elizabeth

    EVERY TIME I WATCH I LEARN SOMETHING NEW

    Reply
  57. Elijah

    Science Live has so much interest in teaching the study of Science. The study of bacteria is phenomenal. This study is helping Science to find remedy of helping ultra rays.

    Reply
  58. Dax

    That is very exciting that there is a new Roger Billings Medal in the science fair!

    Reply
  59. Blake

    r-51 is so funny.

    Reply
  60. Kyle

    It will be interesting to see how carbon nano tubes will affect the battery life in tablets!

    Reply
  61. Nico

    fav part of the week

    Reply
  62. Braxton

    Will the R-51 Super Radio going to be on the Acellus store?

    Reply
  63. Corrie

    This episode was absolutely amazing!

    Reply
  64. Braxton

    Is the R-51 Super Radio going to be on the Acellus store?

    Reply
  65. Emilio

    If we were able to make a carbon nanotube hundreds of miles long and build a space station at the top would this make space travel commercially viable?

    Reply
  66. Phoenix

    I hope that I will be able to see hydrogen cars on the road soon!

    Reply
  67. Seth

    Thank you for teaching uw about the vacuum tube amplifier!

    Reply
  68. Gavin

    Yes a scientist is always searching for the truth.

    Reply
  69. Marin

    I love these science lives they are amazing!

    Reply
  70. Harlyn

    I never thought to learn about carbon nanotubes, but here we are. Thank you Dr. Rodger Billings!

    Reply
  71. Mia

    Science lives makes me want to learn more!

    Reply
  72. Avery

    I love science live so much! I always learn something super cool

    Reply
  73. Katelynn

    Great video, I’m always learning something new about science.

    Reply
  74. Fred

    loved it cant wait till next week

    Reply
  75. Declan

    Every time I learn something new on Science L!ve; I love it!

    Reply
  76. Everett

    That’s interesting and I’m using the vacuum tube amplifier in my brain suck up all the information.

    Reply
  77. William

    Another indubitably excellent episode. How wonderful!

    Reply
  78. Kopelyn

    It’s cool hearing what inspirations caused people to make things that are so commonly used nowadays. It’s always so interesting.

    Reply
  79. Dariy

    The science fair sounds really fun i would like to go some day.

    Reply
  80. Zoee

    What a wonderful episode.

    Reply
  81. Jonah

    love this weeks video!

    Reply
  82. Braylee

    This episode was so cool I learn something new everytime I wach. I would love to go in an hydrogen car, it would be so cool. My fav teacher is Mrs,Donnie.

    Reply
  83. Brett

    Very cool!

    Reply
  84. Mason

    It was cool learning about vacuum tubes! Great episode!

    Reply
  85. Zoe

    Science is so cool

    Reply
  86. Isabella

    This episode was so awesome!!!!

    Reply
  87. Claire

    I loved learning about how Dr. Billings made a hydrogen engine.

    Reply
  88. Adeline

    I love watching this

    Reply
  89. Dixie

    THIS EPISODE WAS SO COOL

    Reply
  90. Miras

    Loved learning about hydrogen cars in this episode.

    Reply
  91. Mia

    Love how you guys always have something new for us! TEAM ACELLUS!!

    Reply
  92. Wyatt

    I liked learning how the flash drive come to be a way to store and bring up your files anywhere. Using such a small device.

    Reply
  93. Alexis

    I love watching science live while I do my crafts. Today’s episode was very interesting!

    Reply
  94. Tillie

    First time watching

    Reply
  95. Jacob

    I love Acellus live!

    Reply
  96. Jaxon

    I bet the science fair would be awesome to go to! So much to see and learn.

    Reply
  97. Myron

    so cool!!!!!!

    Reply
  98. Abdullah

    I loved the plastic cup phone! I learn something new everything I watch! Hi 👋😁 I LOVE ❤️ SCIENCE LIVE!

    Reply
  99. Hailey

    Can an amplifier be hooked up to all instruments?

    Reply
  100. June

    Every single one of these videos teach me something and they’re super fun!!

    Reply
  101. Isaac

    Wow! This episode was awesome!

    Reply
  102. Max

    Lets get this started!

    Reply
  103. Cooper

    I had no idea there were so many uses for vacuum amplifiers.

    Reply
  104. Peter

    ha i love science its always fun and funny when r 51 causes chaos

    Reply
  105. Abraham

    i enjoyed David and Caleb’s session

    Reply
  106. Sara

    Hydrogen cars are so fascinating!

    Reply
  107. Kyle

    I really like that you didn’t give up when your first hydrogen engine had pollution as a you kept trying.

    Reply
  108. Brittany

    That amplifier guitar scene was hilarious! I absolutely adore Science Live. Thank you Lee de Forest, for the invention of the Audion vacuum tube!

    Reply
  109. Levi

    I’m so glad you managed to finally get the hydrogen engine working in the end!

    Reply
  110. Brynlie

    Space elevators sound so cool!

    Reply
  111. Hidee

    I had fun watching this!

    Reply
  112. Zemira

    so intresting love sciene live.

    Reply
  113. Liam

    Great Lesson

    Reply
  114. Devin

    Woah! that was interesting

    Reply
  115. Noelle

    Today’s lesson was fun, thank you.

    Reply
  116. Alexi

    Science live is so fun and I get to learn new things every episode

    Reply
  117. Mckynlie

    my parents said back in the early 2000s they used the USB flash drive and it was amazing for the time

    Reply
  118. Avery

    I wish I could go to see you tape Science Live!

    Reply
  119. Elizabeth

    Thank you Dr Billing and Miss Moneo for teaching me something ever time I watch science live

    Reply
  120. Elle

    Hi!! Great video, I really enjoyed listening in. The science fair sounds fun! I used to live in Kansas for four years, so I know how great it is there.

    Reply
  121. Shyamika

    the science fair sounds FUNN!!

    Reply
  122. Shelbi

    I love Science Live!

    Reply
  123. Ace

    this was more exciting than all my other classes I enjoyed this.

    Reply
  124. Santiago

    The explanation on vacuum tubes was very informative.

    Reply
  125. Olivia

    Another awesome episode!

    Reply
  126. Isabella

    That was so interesting! I love learning new things!

    Reply
  127. Hezekiah

    I love science live so much thank you for the video even though Im late. I still love seeing your videos.

    Reply
  128. Travis

    i liked the part about flash drives!

    Reply
  129. Axel

    Hydrogen cars are so cool!

    Reply
  130. Bella

    Science live is my favorite!

    Reply
  131. Taylor

    Dov Moran in 1998 made a speech in New York city but had a problem with his computor. So he started thinking of ways to store information on a disc. In the early 1980s the Japanese already had came up with the flash memory card. In 1999 he created the flash drive stick that would hook right to the USB port.

    Reply
  132. Abigail

    Do the plastic cup things really work?

    Reply
  133. Bradley

    Does R-51,s idea work?

    Reply
  134. Steven

    I have a amplifier for my guitar

    Reply
  135. Melanie

    Thank you for taking the time out of ur day to make these videos for I could learn something new every week!!

    Reply
  136. Isaac

    Honesty is best

    Reply
  137. Samantha

    R-51 is so funny 😂

    Reply
  138. Austin

    I want to go to the science fair, only problem is it’s probably somewhere in America. If I could though, I’d definitely use the R-51 Super Radio 😉.
    The carbon nanotubes were also an interesting invention, can’t wait to see when they’re used in more places, like in computers and stuff.

    Reply
  139. Eleanor

    I wanted to learn more about the hydrogen powered car. I was wondering if the mist took away the nitrous oxide? I found it really cool that you come up with this science experiment!

    Reply
  140. Brittlee

    I liked the part where David is cheering on Caleb

    Reply
  141. Jayden

    Those batteries were very cool!

    Reply
  142. Caden

    Is there a possibility of traversing to other universes?

    Reply
  143. Stoutts

    Science Live is absolutely WONDERFUL! Thank you DR. Billings for hosting this program and every single person who has put any effort into making this program. I have come to realize that every time I watch this production I learn something new. Although, my personal favorite section of this show is Break Through Moments in Science with Tobias and that’s just because I’m a history geek! Isaiah 1:18 KJV. — Chistopher

    Reply
  144. Lucas

    A space elevator would be so cool!!!

    Reply
  145. Natalie

    Vacuum tube amplifiers are really interesting, they’re pretty simple but do something really cool!

    Reply
  146. Sylis

    I love to hear what Dr. Tobias always has to say.

    Reply
  147. Caden

    I liked this science live episode.

    Reply
  148. Isabella

    so much fun

    Reply
  149. Jada

    Does all code translate to binary code somehow?

    Reply
  150. Levi

    I love batteries and power and electricity

    Reply
  151. Grant

    Will the military use this material for some of their things?

    Reply
  152. Zoey

    Science live is AWESOME

    Reply
  153. Isabella

    signing in from Vermont!

    Reply
  154. Grant

    That is a REALLY tiny tube!

    Reply
  155. Lewis

    It was great hearing about how amplifiers work.

    Reply
  156. Julia

    The science fair looks so fun.

    Reply
  157. Naomi

    R51 with his cup phone is so silly!

    Reply
  158. Cameron

    How do I join the science fair?

    Reply
  159. Trinity

    So cool!!!!

    Reply
  160. Chloe

    Yay!

    Reply
  161. Bryleigh

    I love love loved this!!!!!!!!!

    Reply
  162. Catherine

    I liked the part about the invention of the flash drive. R51 is hilarious.

    Reply
  163. Angel

    Hi from Nevada!!😁

    Reply
  164. Liam

    Hearing stories about other students is very inspiring!

    Reply
  165. Kodi

    I will have to think about what my science project will be on. Great job r51 , I’m going to make a plastic cup &rope radio !

    Reply
  166. Carsynn

    I am always so excited for the next Science Live!!

    Reply
  167. Catherine

    I liked the part about the inventing of a flash drive. And R51 is hilarious.

    Reply
  168. Emma

    this was really fun to watch!

    Reply
  169. Tyler

    Thank you for the amazing new episode!

    Reply
  170. Kodi

    How does the sound travel in the rope to get to each cup ? I would love to go to the science fair. Where will it be held?

    Reply
  171. Karlee

    I loved the video!

    Reply
  172. Anderson

    Science live is so cool I learn something every episode.

    Reply
  173. Elvander

    10000% great 🤩🤩🤩🤩🤩

    Reply
  174. Heidi

    Good video 👍

    Reply
  175. Charlie

    Great episode.

    Reply

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