Vacuum Tube Amplifier 

January 14, 2026  •  EPISODE 293

📌 Science Fair Idea – R-51 Radio

What’s a vacuum tube amplifier? Come explore with Dr. Roger Billings on Science LIVE! Learn about the technology that made it possible to boost electrical signals and amplify sound. Discover how vacuum tubes control electron flow, why they powered early radios, audio systems, and computers, and how they shaped modern electronics. And get ready for something super exciting: carbon nanotubes – super-strong, lightweight materials that might one day help build a space elevator, opening new ways to reach space!

About DrB

Dr. Roger Billings is a visionary innovator whose work has touched the lives of millions of students and transformed the landscape of education. Widely known as “DrB” to the countless kids who benefit from his groundbreaking Acellus learning system, Dr. Billings has dedicated his life to advancing education through technology. As part of DrB’s lifelong commitment to supporting education, Science LIVE was launched as a way to “give back” by mentoring students in conjunction with the Roger Billings Scholarship Program.


Read more about DrB » 
About the Roger Billings Scholarship Program »

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5,019 Comments

  1. Sophia

    I love science live because I learn something new every Wednesday!!! : )

    Reply
  2. Madison

    I love how Science Live always has something interesting to learn.

    Reply
  3. Mason

    I liked the story of your science fair.

    Reply
  4. Lincoln

    R51 is very smart.

    Reply
  5. Elliot

    I thought it was cool and fun that multiple Lady Pajets can listen to R-51 with his radio!

    Reply
  6. Seraphia

    This episode was peak!

    Reply
  7. Lillian

    Thank you!

    Reply
  8. Nathan

    Great Science Live! Love to hear about the stories of Acellus graduates!

    Reply
  9. John

    So cool that bacteria was studied to make the technology of sunscreen better. I really hope to come to Acellus World someday. I like these science live videos. Thank you.

    Reply
  10. Antonio

    I wish I could drive in a hydrogen car.

    Reply
  11. Joshua

    Thank you for this episode of Science Live!!! I really liked watching it!

    Reply
  12. Austyn

    R-51 is hilarious

    Reply
  13. Alex

    Loved the silly stuff at the end!!!!

    Reply
  14. Nathan

    Thank you for this episode. It feels so strange to me that the episode that is coming out tonight will be the last one that I watch sine I will be graduating soon. Science Live has been a constant in my life for so long so it is bittersweet to know that there is only one episode left for me.

    Reply
  15. Morgan

    This was really interesting

    Reply
  16. Ashton

    R51 is soo funny!

    Reply
  17. Griffon

    id love to try the cup and strings experiment

    Reply
  18. Zane

    Absolutely a fan of this, can’t wait to learn more!

    Reply
  19. Jonathan

    Hello from NY! Love the new live!

    Reply
  20. Trunx

    R51 always funny

    Reply
  21. Paige

    more new knowledge each week thank you

    Reply
  22. Paige

    The video was inspiring

    Reply
  23. Ari

    Thanks for another great episode! 🙂

    Reply
  24. Jonah

    that was soooooo amazing

    Reply
  25. Mary

    So glad to be back from winter break! Hope everyone had an amazing holiday!

    Reply
  26. Alexandria

    I really like the technology discovery section. I always learn something new!

    Reply
  27. Andrew

    I look forward to finishing my high school years at Acellus.

    Reply
  28. Haley

    I love watching these.

    Reply
  29. Saul

    I did not know that Roger billings went to a science convention when he was young.

    Reply
  30. Jensen

    Acellus is amazing!!

    Reply
  31. Gianna

    R51 is literally the funniest little guy ever!!

    Reply
  32. Aden

    This episode was awesome! The hydrogen car is so cool and I hope i get to see it happen for real one day.

    Reply
  33. Anna

    I love that Acellus is doing a science fair, it’s so cool!

    Reply
  34. Tobias

    Science live always gets me in the mood to learn more.

    Reply
  35. Sharlotte

    I agree with Dr Billings, It is very important to be honest. Great advice!

    Reply
  36. Roma

    Thank you. Dr Billings

    Reply
  37. Slade

    My mom always says honesty is the best policy too. It sounds like it was true for you!

    Reply
  38. Emilia

    I liked hearing the story of the Acellus academy graduates from Guam. I am a gymnast and Acellus gives me flexibility to work around practices and competitions.

    Reply
  39. Elayna

    I learned so much thank you Dr B.

    Reply
  40. Josephina

    We can do so much with science why don’t we do more!

    Reply
  41. Rylee

    This episode was fire!!

    Reply
    • Logan

      What is a carbon

      Reply
    • Syndel

      I loved this episode 🙂 carbon tubes seem pretty awesome!!

      Reply
    • Daniel

      I love science

      Reply
    • Ayla

      What made you interested in hydrogen?

      Reply
  42. Mia

    The carbon tubes are really interesting. This live was great.

    Reply
    • Dalylah

      great episode

      Reply
    • Naveah

      So much awesome information! I really enjoy watching science life.

      Reply
    • Naveah

      I really enjoy watching science live. Today’s science life was so awesome so much useful information.

      Reply
  43. Israel

    Science live is the highlight of my week!!

    Reply
  44. Lance

    Carbon is a very strong structure. When we burn Hydrogen, we get water. The amplifier boosts the signals and make these much stronger. It is helpful in the concert when the sounds are much clearer and more cheerful.

    Reply
  45. Isaac

    I liked learning about carbon nano tubes.

    Reply
  46. Jacen

    Thank you for all the good lessons in science live! Hearing all the stories is really inspiring and I want to try making something for science too. The story about honesty meant a lot. I’ve been trying to be more honest with my parents and they’ve been able to help me with stuff instead of trying to fix it on my own

    Reply
  47. Tessa

    It is cool how you can run a big light with a simple battery combined with other things.

    Reply
  48. Cayleigh

    Love this

    Reply
  49. Addison

    Science live is so cool! I wish i could go in a hydrogen car!

    Reply
  50. Alice

    there has never been a time I’ve watched one of these and not been amazed

    Reply
  51. Ebony

    Other then science is there any subjects you have to study to be a scientist

    Reply
  52. Ariyah

    I would really like to try the cup and string experiment to see if it works.

    Reply
  53. Ansley

    Science is awesome!!

    Reply
  54. Brylee

    the sherlock holmes joke was funny

    Reply
  55. Daxton

    Really liked learning about amplifiers!

    Reply
  56. Avalynn

    i love R51

    Reply
  57. Damian

    I really like how each of the teachers explains each topic in detail.

    Reply
  58. Macie

    Pollution free cars are so important.

    Reply
  59. Mary

    Thank you for doing these for us every week.

    Reply
  60. Steven

    my favorite part is when Dr.John talked about the nano carbon tubes.

    Reply
  61. Dominick

    But how old were you when you had your first flight?

    Reply
  62. Noah

    This knowledge is invaluable!

    Reply
  63. Sophie

    The cup phone was so cool

    Reply
  64. Madison

    I love science

    Reply
  65. Ismail

    Science Live is so cool! I always learn something new and better every time!

    Reply
  66. Dylan

    I love R51 !

    Reply
  67. Maggie

    how long has acellus been running for?

    Reply
  68. Trish

    Learning about how vacuum tube amplifiers work was really nice. And it’s really cool how, in a way, its history goes so far back, all the way to the 1800s.

    Reply
    • Gabriella

      I always love Tobis’s story’s I loved the flash drive and Dr. B story are great also I learn new things thank you

      Reply
  69. Caroline

    International science fair?! That’s so cool. I know there will be a ton of cool inventions there.

    Reply
  70. James

    i love watching these

    Reply
  71. Serenity

    Thank you for the opportunity!

    Reply
  72. Alexander

    Loved learning about hydrogen cars!

    Reply
  73. Kaylann

    R-51 always makes my day!

    Reply
  74. Mckinley

    Carbon looks like carpet up close.

    Reply
  75. Aiyana

    Love this Science Live, Especially the Lesson on the Vacuum tube amplifier. I liked how the Edison Effect and the Vacuum Tube amplifier are connected.

    Reply
  76. Avalynn

    Science live is the best because i learn new stuff every day
    i love you thank you so much for acellus you’re the best

    Reply
  77. Huck

    Great episode I’m interested in learning more about the science fair

    Reply
  78. Louden

    this episode was great love laugh learn science

    Reply
  79. Emberly

    R 51 I love these videos lol!

    Reply
  80. Nicholas

    I bet no one from the late ’90s thought that 2 TB of data can be held on the tip of your finger just nearly 23 years after their first introduction with just 8 MB.

    Reply
  81. Olivia

    I would love to go to a science fair!

    Reply
  82. Kalina

    Me and my friends use to make cup phones all the time!

    Reply
  83. Nguyen

    That is so good, want to watch it again.

    Reply
  84. Ryleigh

    i love learning each week something new to discuss with my family

    Reply
  85. William

    Hydrogen cars are so cool! I love that i learn about stuff like this in these lives!!!

    Reply
  86. Nathanael

    Great Science Live. The carbon nano tube sounds really cool.

    Reply
  87. Emanuel

    An amplifier works pretty cool!

    Reply
  88. Keaton

    These lives are always so entertaining!!

    Reply
  89. Molly

    I wonder if it feels different to ride in a Hydrogen Car???

    Reply
  90. Jacob

    I liked to learn about how they grow carbon nanotubes.

    Reply
  91. Witten

    I love my acellus classes and learning new things on science live.

    Reply
  92. Taylor

    Can we learn how to make a hydrogen car?

    Reply
  93. Morgan

    I loved learning about Dov Moran with Dr. Tobias! Thank you for this weeks lecture! Have a great week!

    Reply
  94. Bella

    Will secret service agencies be able to use nanobots like in the movies?

    Reply
  95. Savannah

    I’m excited to learn from Dr. Billings!

    Reply
  96. Brooklyn

    This episode was really good! I can’t wait for next weeks!

    Reply
  97. Reagan

    I’m trying to imagine a world where you didn’t have pictures immediately!

    Reply
  98. Willow

    I’ve Learned SO much!!

    Reply
  99. Trace

    I love how dedicated you are to your job and to teach us about your knowledge!

    Reply
  100. Zachary

    My favorite part of Science Live is hearing Dr. Billings past and how interesting he is and how inspiring it is to see how much one person can achieve.

    Reply
  101. Mya

    Science live is such an amazing class.

    Reply
  102. Jackson

    I wonder what made the people in Japan think to study bacteria from a hot springs for the development of sunscreen.

    Reply
  103. Colt

    We use sunscreen all the time in the summer.

    Reply
  104. Oliver

    I enjoyed learnimg how an amplifier works.

    Reply
  105. Abigail

    Learning something new everyday.

    Reply
  106. Meryem

    R-51 got me laughing like crazy! And indeed, sound waves are very important still.

    Reply
  107. Leon

    awesome video, its amazing how technology grows everyday. A space elevator would be epic!

    Reply
  108. Scarlett

    Hello from MAINE!

    Reply
  109. Keegan.o

    Where is the science fair located?

    Reply
  110. Julissa

    It’s interesting how the USB was created to have a backup file copy.

    Reply
  111. Lexus

    The protégés segment is very fun, I like the way they explain concepts!

    Reply
  112. Emma

    Thank you so much everyone at Science live!

    Reply
  113. Rodger

    Will you make a hydrogen motorcycle some day, and also thank you for these awesome vids

    Reply
  114. Maddyn

    In the video, they talk about a vacuum tube amplifier and what it is. A vacuum tube amplifier is an electronic amplifier that uses vacuum tubes to increase the amplitude or power of a signal.

    Reply
  115. Kinlee

    dr rodger billings is actually so smart i wanna be smart like him one day

    Reply
  116. Kinlee

    usb drives are so useful

    Reply
  117. Kaylann

    Dov Moran is an intelligent guy!

    Reply
  118. Josiah

    How long did it take for the usb to be fully designed and patented?

    Reply
  119. Tyler

    Enjoyed this episode – Dr. Billing’s hydrogen engine stories are always so interesting!

    Reply
  120. Carlene

    The nano tube was really exctied to hear about and a hydrogen car sounds super call honeslty I want one! This was a amazing episode. And the body armor was excited also to learn about!

    Reply
  121. Caleb

    I loved that Sherlock Holmes joke! I lived on Guam when I was little. Carbon nano tubes are stronger than steel but I guess it makes sense when you think about diamonds. Crazy that they are so lightweight! Didn’t know about the space elevator … HOW COOL IS THAT?! Binary is so interesting that it only uses 1s and 0s!

    Reply
  122. Salman

    R 51 made me laugh a lot!!!!!!!!!

    Reply
  123. William

    I watch with my brother and we think you are really smart.

    Reply
  124. Elayna

    congrats to the Luhan family on graduating and wow on the weightlifting!

    Reply
  125. Virgil

    I like David and Caleb teaching something in the video, and the vacuum tube amplifier was really cool.

    Reply
  126. Corey

    I think one of the coolest parts was when Dr. Joseph talked about the new sunscreen scientist are trying to make using bacteria.

    Reply
  127. Emily

    Science is my favorite subject!

    Reply
  128. Frederick

    how long did it take Dr. billings to make the car

    Reply
  129. Henry

    I enjoyed learning about Don Moran and all the ways people were and are still able to now use devices to carry around portable files. I use USB often for my gaming videos to keep them saved on to.

    Reply
  130. Jack

    THIS IS COOL

    Reply
  131. Lemuel.

    Could you plz bring Mr. Isaac on the show

    Reply
  132. Tillie

    This is my first time watching i love Acellus

    Reply
  133. Eleanor

    I love Acellus too!

    Reply
  134. Roxy

    I am also an emotional person!! I wish we could edit real life. Thank you for this scholarship!

    Reply
  135. Addison

    Addison checking in from RI!

    Reply
  136. Tristan

    I have always wanted to do a Science fair. With my old school I had to build a pasta tower that held a lot of weight and mine was one of the winners!

    Reply
  137. Grayson

    Does the r 51 radio actually work? Does it amplify the sound?

    Reply
  138. George

    Vacume tube amplifier is neat! im watching from Newfoundland Canada .

    Reply
  139. Malkia

    I liked the story about roger billings he tried and did not give up and I also liked that he followed his dreams from grade three it was very intresting to me.

    Reply
  140. Scott

    watching from Idaho

    Reply
  141. Hailey

    How does the cup and string radio make enough energy for the other person to hear?

    Reply
  142. Aniyah

    I used to think cup phone was a myth from the movies!

    Reply
  143. Abigail

    ciao from New Hampshire!

    Reply
  144. Ayana

    It’s so interesting I love learning with acellus 🫶🏻🫶🏻🫶🏻

    Reply
  145. Mia

    It was so cool hearing from the graduate.

    Reply
  146. Connor

    Wish I could go to see Science Live IRL.

    Reply
  147. Samuel

    Every time I watch these, my mind is craving to learn more and more!

    Reply
  148. Olivia

    I really liked this episode! Everything they taught was something I didn’t know and I love when science live teaches me so many new things 🙂

    Reply
  149. Josephine

    I learn a lot from science live, and I think its a really good show for young scientists!

    Reply
  150. Jewel

    I loved Science Live today! It was fun to learn more about hydrogen cars and flash memory.

    Reply
  151. Matthew

    I think R51 is funny

    Reply
  152. Cruz

    It’s interesting how computer storage has changed.

    Reply
  153. Maddison

    We wanted to go to Acellus World this year but I live in Florida and my family could only make it in the summer. Maybe next time, but we will watch the clips!

    Reply
  154. Caspar

    I love science live so much!!!

    Reply
  155. Chelsea

    hi happy Wednesday

    Reply
  156. Mason

    Learned a lot from this live. The way vacuum tubes control electrons to boost sound was interesting, and the carbon nanotube part really got me thinking about the future.

    Reply
  157. Sophie

    Hi from Montana!

    Reply
  158. Ava

    This is my first Science Live. I really liked it!

    Reply
  159. George

    We all listen and learn in Science live, the whole family! Very interesting!

    Reply
    • Hamza

      This episode helped me understand how vacuum tube amplifiers work by controlling the flow of electrons to make weak signals louder. It was cool learning how this technology was used back then and how it’s being used now.

      Reply
  160. Jorge

    Acellus Bot plushies?

    Reply
  161. Josiah

    Wow this was cool, you should cover the vacuum of space!!

    Reply
  162. Alaina

    Hydrogen cars look and sound amazing!

    Reply
  163. Jacob

    i love r51

    Reply
  164. Witten

    My mom told me she was the last generation to have floppy drive and CDs

    Reply
  165. William

    I love science so much that I asked for a science experiment kit for Christmas and have been doing all kind of experiments.

    Reply
  166. Corey

    The vacuum tube amplifier is such an interesting piece of technology

    Reply
  167. Franondus

    The whole idea of an hydrogen car in the first place was complete genius!

    Reply
  168. Kyle

    hi from Namibia

    Reply
  169. Ly

    I love Acellus!!!

    Reply
  170. Ella

    What is the difference between an amplifier and a loudspeaker? Or is it the same?

    Reply
  171. Ewan

    vacuum tubes are incredible I must say indeed. I really enjoyed this video thanks Dr.B

    Reply
  172. Suheyna

    SCIENCE IS AMAZING !

    Reply
  173. Isaac

    R51 was definitely my favorite part!

    Reply
  174. Mila

    I wonder if we have hydrogen cars in Israel. I only know of electric cars.

    Reply
  175. Preslee

    pollution is horrible

    Reply

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