Vacuum Tube Amplifier 

January 14, 2026  •  EPISODE 293

📌 Science Fair Idea – R-51 Radio

What’s a vacuum tube amplifier? Come explore with Dr. Roger Billings on Science LIVE! Learn about the technology that made it possible to boost electrical signals and amplify sound. Discover how vacuum tubes control electron flow, why they powered early radios, audio systems, and computers, and how they shaped modern electronics. And get ready for something super exciting: carbon nanotubes – super-strong, lightweight materials that might one day help build a space elevator, opening new ways to reach space!

About DrB

Dr. Roger Billings is a visionary innovator whose work has touched the lives of millions of students and transformed the landscape of education. Widely known as “DrB” to the countless kids who benefit from his groundbreaking Acellus learning system, Dr. Billings has dedicated his life to advancing education through technology. As part of DrB’s lifelong commitment to supporting education, Science LIVE was launched as a way to “give back” by mentoring students in conjunction with the Roger Billings Scholarship Program.


Read more about DrB » 
About the Roger Billings Scholarship Program »

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6,176 Comments

  1. Aleah

    I love learning stuff like science!!!!!!

    Reply
  2. Abigail

    I think acellus world is a wonderful idea, because you get to meet your learning community!

    Reply
  3. Victoria

    R51 R51 R51 R51 R51 R51 R51

    Reply
  4. Farrah

    I learn something new and interesting every time from Dr. Tobias.

    Reply
  5. Seth

    This one was really interesting! The vacuum tube amplifier was really cool.

    Reply
  6. Victoria

    I love the science live videos!

    Reply
  7. Adam

    I love learning about hydrogen cars!

    Reply
  8. Summer

    I loved Dr. Billings explaining how his hydrogen car initially created more pollution than regular gasoline and how he honestly addressed the issue and eventually fixed it. It really showed the hard work behind making his vision a reality! It was also great seeing David and Caleb again. Their amplifier explanation and concert example were hilarious and engaging!

    Reply
  9. Laila

    I absolutely loved this episode!

    Reply
  10. Juliet

    Thank u for this wonderful science live video this week!

    Reply
  11. Brennan

    This might be a silly question but, where is all the carbon for the “carbon nano tubes” coming from?

    Reply
  12. Gabriella

    “Science live” definitely changes lives! I have learned so much throughout the years, and I have used the knowledge that I’ve gained, in my regular lifestyle. For example, I’ve  made  “floating cosplay wings” that attach with magnets, and I have also shared important conversations about black holes with some of my friends.
    Therefore, I believe that these weekly lectures are great for expanding your knowledge, and igniting curiosity. 

    Reply
  13. Charlotte

    Carbon nanotubes sound very cool! Hard to imagine anything going as far as space.

    Reply
  14. Taylor

    I love the technology spotlight and the technology history it’s fun to hear and learn about.

    Reply
  15. Harper

    I learn new things every week with this program keep up the good work!!

    Reply
  16. Chloe

    I love Acellus

    Reply
  17. Amelia

    lol I love you guys

    Reply
  18. Piper

    Wow carbon nantubes sound super interesting

    Reply
  19. Presley

    I also learn new stuff everytime, it’s super fun to watch science live!

    Reply
  20. Lorelei

    I love Science Live!

    Reply
  21. Isaiah

    The vacuum tube ampflier is so cool I enjoyed this one a lot!

    Reply
  22. Nathalie

    another great science live :):)

    Reply
  23. Emerson

    thank you

    Reply
  24. Kolby

    I always learn something new watching Science Live!

    Reply
  25. Meritt

    I liked learning about flash drives.

    Reply
  26. Milea

    So cool!

    Reply
  27. Aliyah

    Wow!Amazing live !

    Reply
  28. Kyzer

    I liked learning about USB’s and flash drives.

    Reply
  29. Addisyn

    I love learning w acelus!

    Reply
  30. Lainee

    It’s cool that it can stop or accelerate the electron flow

    Reply
  31. Dean

    The cup project looks cool. I want to make it.

    Reply
  32. Kenneth

    That is so cool

    Reply
  33. Aspen

    Hi from Idaho

    Reply
  34. Austyn

    Love this video!!

    Reply
  35. Nathaniel

    The science fair sounds fun!

    Reply
  36. Harrison

    Dr. Billings already invented the hydrogen car and hydrogen house many years ago, right? Why aren’t we using this technology? We see the positives, so what are the negatives? The international science fair sounds amazing. Will it be filmed so that we can watch?

    Reply
  37. Connor

    Wow!

    Reply
  38. Alice

    We enjoy these so much

    Reply
  39. Evelynn

    Science is something that we study yet know very little about despite the decades that we have been studying it. I like that they break it down in ways that i can understand easily and follow without much confusion.

    Reply
  40. Alex

    I think the science fair sounds really fun. I hope I can come one year!

    Reply
  41. Andrea

    thank yall r51 is so funny

    Reply
  42. Kalyn

    always look forwards to these science live videos!

    Reply
  43. Max

    I learn something new everyday its so suprising!

    Reply
  44. Elijah

    carbon nano-tubes are super neat and it was cool learning about their structure.

    Reply
  45. Geraldine

    Always a fun time watching science live!

    Reply
  46. Oliver

    I think it’s so cool that you invented the hydrogen car when you were so young!

    Reply
  47. Orion

    science live is so fun to watch. *winkwink*

    Reply
  48. Lilah

    The science fair looks so fun where is it located?

    Reply
  49. Annabella

    I love Science LIVE!

    Reply
  50. Vera

    I loved this episode! thank you!

    Reply
  51. Quin

    thats so cool that such a small thing can be so strong! thanks for this science live

    Reply
  52. Matthew

    This was cool

    Reply
  53. Harper

    How many carbon bonds does it take to build a mile long tube?

    Reply
  54. Landon

    Wow! Another great episode.

    Reply
  55. Presley

    ❤️❤️❤️

    Reply
  56. Erica

    I’m excited to see everyone’s projects for the science fair

    Reply
  57. Miazy

    It was cool hearing from the graduates.

    Reply
  58. Lilly

    Great episode!

    Reply
  59. Anistyn

    loved this episode!!

    Reply
  60. Auria

    iT is so cool how a amplifier was made!!!

    Reply
  61. Preston

    I want to ride in a hydrogen car. They seem cool.

    Reply
  62. Olivia

    I love science lives!

    Reply
  63. Corbin

    I really liked this episode. It was really cool.

    Reply
  64. Kylie

    Ooo, the science fair sounds so fun!

    Reply
  65. Jacob

    I look forward to watching science live every week!

    Reply
  66. Peyton

    Its so amazing how much i learn from just one video!

    Reply
  67. Tripp

    Hydrogen cars are so cool!

    Reply
  68. Bronte

    Thank you so much for another Science Live!

    Reply
  69. Sophia

    R51’s vaccum tube invention was cool! but where did he get so much cardboard cut outs of the social emotional teacher?
    And the sherlock holmes joke was funny! i also love the special effects, KEEP ADVANCING!

    Reply
  70. Ava

    This is the best.

    Reply
  71. Avria

    It was interesting to learn about vacuum tube amplifiers.

    Reply
  72. Dream

    I learned about a vauum tube amplifier

    Reply
  73. Kaylee

    I love learning new things watching Science Live!!!

    Reply
  74. Tyler

    It’s crazy how much carbon nano tubes can be used for!

    Reply
  75. Emma

    When was the first USB drive utilized

    Reply
  76. Amaya

    Science live is so cool! I wish i could go in a hydrogen car! Thank you for helping me learn

    Reply
  77. Allie

    Does the physical design of the vacuum tube amplifier affect its performance?

    Reply
  78. Mason

    Carbonnanotubes will help us save energy in the future

    Reply
  79. Bishop

    The lesson was very informative. I appreciate all of these wonderful topics that Science Live give us every Wednesday. Keep up the excellent work.

    Reply
  80. Lucia

    I love the way they put everything together!!

    Reply
  81. Layne

    Love watching and learning new things.

    Reply
  82. Edward

    I love since live I wish I can ride in a hydrogen car!!!!🚗

    Reply
  83. Charles

    Hydrogen cars are so fascinating!

    Reply
  84. Summer

    I love science Live it is so cool to see Caleb and David working together:-D

    Reply
  85. Emma

    I loved this!!

    Reply
  86. Johnny

    this was great!

    Reply
  87. Lyla

    Would love to travel and watch one of these lives in action!

    Reply
  88. Ayaan

    could you use nano tubes to build bridges and sky scarpers that are more durable

    Reply
  89. Sarah

    The science fair sounds so exciting.

    Reply
  90. Zorion

    The fact that the student could do her competitions in olympic weightlifting due to the program is super awesome!

    Reply
  91. Vanessa

    every time I watch I learn some really cool things

    Reply
  92. Bethany

    Thank you for this week’s Science L!VE.

    Reply
  93. Grace

    I learned that when an amplifier is used it will make the thing sound louder in a crowd. For instance when you plug in a guitar and play it the sound will be loud enough to hear it in a concert setting.

    Reply
  94. Sophie

    I love how science live always goes into such good detail with easy explanations! You rock!

    Reply
  95. Aviana

    The carbon nanotube looks really cool

    Reply
  96. Sterling

    I really like reading about mysteries and I hope to invent something in the future.

    Reply
  97. Tripp

    Its cool seeing a carbon nanotube under a microscopes.

    Reply
  98. Rowen

    Why does ice float on water instead of sinking like most other things?

    Reply
  99. Grayson

    So awesome!!

    Reply
  100. Faithlynn

    Super cool. Thanks for the video. have an amazing day.💚😁

    Reply
  101. Sophia

    This episode was so fun! I love science live!!

    Reply
  102. Clair

    Thank you So much dr. Billings I love hearing about Science. 🔬🦠🔍🔭📡

    Reply
  103. Jan

    Can you use carbon nanotubes to build stronger cars and can you bend it?

    Reply
  104. Gunner

    I enjoy watching science live every week!

    Reply
  105. Julia

    I love R-51’s cup phones! Another great Science Live!

    Reply
  106. Thomas

    Its insane that you can stop or accelerate electron flow!

    Reply
  107. Dakota

    I learn something new everytime!!

    Reply
  108. Seth

    The carbon nanotubes were interesting.

    Reply
  109. Kibwe

    its insane to me how far we’ve gone with LEDs and computers. I learn something new everyday!

    Reply
  110. Adrianna

    Great session this week!!

    Reply
  111. Ryder

    I like that the gold store is growing

    Reply
  112. Alissa

    Tobias’ tie was really cool looking 🙂 I always look forward to seeing what tie he picks. loved hearing about how amplifiers work! very neat.

    Reply
  113. Emily

    The cup phones was cool and thank you for the Acellus Gold Store to use our coins with.

    Reply
  114. Avery

    I’ve always wanted to go to a science fair!

    Reply
  115. Asher

    Wow! I love learning from ScienceLive! I too love mysteries!

    Reply
  116. Hunter

    I didn’t know that there was carbon tubes in the batteries of my phone!

    Reply
  117. Brooklyn

    I have never even heard of a ” Vacuum Tube Amplifier” thats cool!!

    Reply
  118. Ayanna

    I wish I could go to one! I looking forward to watching a new one on Wednesday!

    Reply
  119. Joaquin

    r51 always makes me laugh

    Reply
  120. Jakayla

    i actually love watching this, so entertaining.

    Reply
  121. Uriah

    There’s always something I find interesting.

    Reply
  122. Ace

    Its interesting to think that almost everything we use today started off as a thought inside of someone else’s head. It makes you think that maybe one day other people will use something that you created daily.

    Reply
  123. Cora

    Wow this was really cool🔥

    Reply
  124. Kallie

    I love learning new stuff

    Reply
  125. Matthew

    I love the Hydrogen cars!!!!!!

    Reply
  126. Bruce

    Perfectly done, great episode

    Reply
  127. Evaleeya

    I liked hearing about the Nano Tubes and how there is a possibility to make a elevator to space.

    Reply
  128. Jace

    This is my favorite part of school!!

    Reply
  129. Roberet

    GREAT PROGRAM LOVE THIS.

    Reply
  130. Liam

    I really enjoy the gold store and hope you can keep up with it!

    Reply
  131. Kinsley

    😁❤️❤️

    Reply
  132. Olivia

    I enjoyed the spotlight on the Lujan family! I love how flexible Acellus makes schooling so that students can more conveniently pursue their other interests.

    Reply
  133. Kalliope

    I liked hearing about the Luon family and how Acellus was a huge factor in them being able to succeed at weightlifting.

    Reply
  134. Chloie

    A hydrogen car sounds so cool!

    Reply
  135. Jasmine

    The part about r51 was so funny.

    Reply
  136. Adler

    I really enjoyed today’s episode and can’t wait until the next one.

    Reply
  137. Mavrick

    R-51 was super hilarious, and the cups with the strings remind me of an episode of Super Mario World, being Party Line. (Also I am writing this comment from New Hampshire because my grandmother as passed away.) 😥

    Reply
  138. Jayce

    That was super cool 😎

    Reply
  139. Sara

    I love learning!

    Reply
  140. Nicholas

    This was a pretty cool episode of Science Live.

    Reply
  141. Sam

    I liked the part about how they were able to make the first USB drive.

    Reply
  142. Joshua

    Man you really do learn something new everyday!

    Reply
  143. Jonathan

    Always great scientific info!

    Reply
  144. Abbie

    YAY SCIENCE LIVE( ◠‿◠ )

    Reply
  145. Zoe

    I hope that everyone who participates in the science fair has a great time!
    Also the proportions of those nanotubes are crazy!

    Reply
  146. Izzy

    I got back from my drama club and i was greeted with science live!

    Reply
  147. Meggie

    Love this show so interesting, and fun !!!

    Reply
  148. Peter

    The vacuum tube Amplifier is so cool!

    Reply
  149. Valeria

    Science live is awesome.

    Reply
  150. Jana

    Can you just go to the science fair to see the projects?

    Reply
  151. Will

    I love Break-through Moments In Science. Its so cool to learn about the advancements that have led up to the current day.

    Reply
  152. Cope

    Caleb is literally my new favorite person 🥹

    Question: Can I use my guitar for a science project?

    Reply
  153. Russell

    I like r 51.

    Reply
  154. Lyric

    SPACE ELEVATOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOR

    Reply
  155. Kenneth

    I always love Science Live!!!

    Reply
  156. Grace

    I enjoy Roger Billings story’s of him inventing the hydrogen car.

    Reply
  157. Eliana

    in the area 51. It was funny how he was telling us that we could use the cup with the string and the other cup

    Reply
  158. Jake

    The information about amplifiers was cool!

    Reply
  159. Erianna

    This video was great loved the hydrogen car

    Reply
  160. Ashton

    R-51 called the most innovative thing to technology the vacuum tube diode “No good.”!?

    Reply
  161. Steven

    The cup phones work! I have made them before!

    Reply
  162. Layla

    The carbon tubes was cool

    Reply
  163. Natalie

    This is so cool!

    Reply
  164. Parker

    You can build off of others inventions to make them better and your own.

    Reply
  165. Bryson

    I liked the video! I would love to be part of a science fair someday.

    Reply
  166. Audrey

    I loved this episode, every time I watch these episodes I always learn something new!

    Reply
  167. Trust

    Keep r51 he is the funniest guy on Earth man I hope he stays there for it ever and can you make his own class so he can do everything I love her man keep r51 science live is the best of all too with all r51 it would have been a crash.

    Reply
  168. Karly

    Great episode!

    Reply
  169. Angel

    The hydrogen engine/car once its mas produced would boost so much environmental changes

    Reply
  170. Karli

    I love seeing the different graduates from Acellus! It shows how amazing this school really is and the opportunities you can receive from all their programs.

    Reply
  171. Lauren

    Hello, i’m watching from Florida. I learn so much from these lessons!

    Reply
  172. Jazlyn

    I hope I can afford a hydrogen car one day.

    Reply
  173. Elizabeth

    The hydrogen car seems so cool!

    Reply
  174. Ryne

    Amplifiers are very cool to learn about!

    Reply
  175. Nicholas

    My mom said you are having a conference in kansas city. i wanna go!!!

    Reply

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