Vacuum Tube Amplifier 

January 14, 2026  •  EPISODE 293

📌 Science Fair Idea – R-51 Radio

What’s a vacuum tube amplifier? Come explore with Dr. Roger Billings on Science LIVE! Learn about the technology that made it possible to boost electrical signals and amplify sound. Discover how vacuum tubes control electron flow, why they powered early radios, audio systems, and computers, and how they shaped modern electronics. And get ready for something super exciting: carbon nanotubes – super-strong, lightweight materials that might one day help build a space elevator, opening new ways to reach space!

About DrB

Dr. Roger Billings is a visionary innovator whose work has touched the lives of millions of students and transformed the landscape of education. Widely known as “DrB” to the countless kids who benefit from his groundbreaking Acellus learning system, Dr. Billings has dedicated his life to advancing education through technology. As part of DrB’s lifelong commitment to supporting education, Science LIVE was launched as a way to “give back” by mentoring students in conjunction with the Roger Billings Scholarship Program.


Read more about DrB » 
About the Roger Billings Scholarship Program »

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6,176 Comments

  1. Audrey

    I love Science Live!

    Reply
  2. Peyton

    cool! i love r51

    Reply
  3. Reagan

    Always so impressed every time i watch a science live!

    Reply
  4. Aria

    Is someone working on going to space with a nano tube or is it just an idea?

    Reply
  5. Xaina

    I always wondered why after a while of having a device the charge doesn’t seem to last as long as when I first got the device.

    Reply
  6. Samuel

    This video is absolutely amazing, capturing attention from the very first second and holding it until the end. The visuals are engaging, creative, and well thought out, making every scene enjoyable to watch. The pacing feels smooth and balanced, never rushed or slow, which keeps viewers fully immersed. The message comes across clearly and powerfully, leaving a lasting impression. The overall quality shows real effort and passion behind the production. It’s the kind of video that inspires, entertains, and makes you want to watch it again while also encouraging you to share it with others.

    Reply
  7. Riley

    Science live lets me learn new thing that I never knew thank you for all the fun and wonderous facts you tell us about and I love the hydrogen car! Where is the Science fair?

    Reply
  8. Braxton

    Congratulations Lucy and Malachi!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!🎉🎉🎉

    Reply
  9. Charlie

    What is the maximum a vacuum tube can be amplified?

    Reply
  10. Aiden

    How do modern storage drives hold so many gigs?

    Reply
  11. Corinne

    Did I miss the part on how we can participate in the science fair?

    Reply
  12. Adelyn

    The hydrogen car was so cool!

    Reply
  13. Ainsley

    I’m excited for Acelus world!

    Reply
  14. Chelsea

    I love watching Science Lives!

    Reply
  15. William

    I loved I learned how to connect cups and they can talk in it like a radio

    Reply
  16. Raya

    This video is actually one of my favorites. I enjoyed the topic on carbon nanotubes and how it could be implemented in more things.

    Reply
  17. Selby

    how old is the floppy disk

    Reply
  18. Giovanni

    I’m ⭐️ struck to see Caleb and David are back

    Reply
  19. Giovanni

    Wow Caleb and David are back to earth.I’m starstruck to see them

    Reply
  20. Tinsley

    This was such a good episode, I love watching this every week.

    Reply
  21. Makenzie

    Everytime I watch I never know what I’m going to learn!

    Reply
  22. Abel

    Love to hear from the graduates. Good luck!

    Reply
  23. Jude

    I Loved Science Live this week! Thank you for bringing this to us every week!

    Reply
  24. Achilles

    I can’t wait to make the the cup phone.

    Reply
  25. Grace

    LOVE IT!

    Reply
  26. Kaytilane

    I really thought the vaccum tube amplifier was awesome!

    Reply
  27. Maison

    Where do you find the Science fair information?

    Reply
  28. Carter

    always fun to watch science live!!!

    Reply
  29. Ava

    Wow! Such a cool episode!!!

    Reply
  30. Brenah

    I love watching these!!

    Reply
  31. Lindsey

    I love both of the guitars that Caleb was holding!

    Reply
  32. Craig

    i love r51 so much

    Reply
  33. Scarlet

    The flash drive really is an amazing invention, I still can’t quite fathom how so much data is stored with just 0s and 1s.

    Reply
  34. Kamryn

    Hello from Missouri!! 🙂

    Reply
  35. Gaige

    I might use the elevator to go to go to space some day

    Reply
  36. Lauren

    So cool to see graduates from Guam !

    Reply
  37. Bailey

    In the first flash drive how does it keep that much data inside and how did they make it to work?

    Reply
  38. Antonia

    Learning about hydrogen cars was so interesting!

    Reply
  39. Je`kobe

    What is a vacuum tube amplifier, and how does it make a weak signal stronger?

    Reply
  40. Julian

    this episode was so cool just like every other episode

    Reply
  41. Kingston

    Hydrogen will be the future of pollution-free transportation

    Reply
  42. Taylor

    learn something new everyday!!

    Reply
  43. Millie

    I love r51

    Reply
  44. Emdon

    i own a guitar amp that uses vacuum tubes that is cool how they work

    Reply
  45. Oliver

    Spectacular as always!

    Reply
  46. Elly

    i always love watching these :D!!

    Reply
  47. Lizzie

    Can you keep bringing David and Caleb in science live, please?

    Reply
  48. Kaylee

    Inlove learning new things! Thank you so much, I now will be yearning to ride in a hydrogen car!!!

    Reply
  49. Emma

    I really enjoyed watching this and learning new things.

    Reply
  50. Harper

    Wow, I learn so much. It’s amazing, I love science.

    Reply
  51. Lucas

    I really liked the part about vacuum tubes! Who knew something like that would be the gateway to computers!

    Reply
  52. Drew

    Thank you for posting these videos, I have learned a lot on Science Live.

    Reply
  53. Ashton

    Eeee I love sciene live!!

    Reply
  54. Sydney

    I like science live its cool

    Reply
  55. Amelia

    i like the part about the usb card

    Reply
  56. Sydney

    Great episode!

    Reply
  57. Emma

    I enjoyed this video and enjoyed learning about this.

    Reply
  58. Bruce

    Which one of all the elements on the periodic table is the most useful for us modern day humans?

    Reply
  59. Julia

    This is my first science live since my winter break. I am so excited to be back for a new semester of learning!

    Reply
  60. Ian

    science live is so cool! I w8sh i could go in a hydrogen car!

    Reply
  61. Briella

    R-51 is so funny

    Reply
  62. Vince

    this is so fun

    Reply
  63. Blake

    Great episode guys

    Reply
  64. Kiley

    You explain this so well.

    Reply
  65. Levi

    I believe carbon nanotubes are already affecting us today, but in the future they will revolutionize our lives. Also, a space elevator sounds cool.

    Please add the Dr Hydrogen to the gold store.

    Reply
  66. Brynn

    I enjoy watching these science lives every week!

    Reply
  67. Logan

    So cool to watch!!

    Reply
  68. Rylee

    Ok this is so cool you guys are the best!

    Reply
  69. Abdullah

    i watched this thing at least 30 times the part when toabias talk abount brain and some how i cant stop laughing

    Reply
  70. Bradley

    thank you for the great information!

    Reply
  71. Ella

    super cool

    Reply
  72. Trevor

    Im excited to watch Acellus world!

    Reply
  73. Jenna

    Dr. Tobias is awesome I always enjoy what he has to say!

    Reply
  74. Jiin

    Amazingly genius!!! Thank you for the science live!

    Reply
  75. Addison

    Science lives are amazing and the vacuum tube amplifier was very interesting.

    Reply
  76. Jaelyn

    I loved learning about hydrogen cars!!

    Reply
  77. Violetta

    Everything was so cool!

    Reply
  78. Kailah

    Hello from NC, i loved this science live!!

    Reply
  79. Eli

    This episode was fire!!

    Reply
  80. Ernest

    we love making cup phones!

    Reply
  81. Yuliya

    I love learning something new when I watch

    Reply
  82. Andrea

    How do the output transformer and the speaker load (impedance) modify the final sound of the tube amplifier?

    Reply
  83. Ashlyn

    The vacuum tube ampflier was super cool!

    Reply
  84. Kathryn

    oh my gosh I’m so excited about the science medal.

    Reply
  85. William

    Hydrogen cars are cool. Thank you for another awesome lesson

    Reply
  86. Regan

    I wish I drove a hydrogen car

    Reply
  87. Alia

    I love science live!

    Reply
  88. Nathan

    r-51 is so funny!

    Reply
  89. Selah

    absolutly cool thx you science live

    Reply
  90. Jacob

    science rules.

    Reply
  91. Austin

    How long did it take Dr. Billings to construct a hydrogen engine that produced less emissions than an average car engine?

    Reply
  92. Eleanor

    I’m super excited for the science fair and I really liked your video show

    Reply
  93. Matthew

    I loved the R51!😂

    Reply
  94. Brady

    Hydrogen cars are actually pretty cool to me!

    Reply
  95. Amelia

    I learn something new everytime a new episode comes out, this was sooo cool!! Also I was wondering if the sunscreen they are making by studying bacteria will ever come out in America?

    Reply
  96. Jack

    Carbon nanotubes sound so revolutionizing!

    Reply
  97. Blaize

    Thank you for teaching us all new things daily! You all on the Science Live team, are all very appreciated!!

    Reply
  98. Levi

    I think it would be so cool if they actually created hydrogen cars for citizens to buy.

    Reply
  99. Kaylee

    Love getting to learn something new every week, can’t wait for next weeks.

    Reply
  100. Amara

    Episode was A-W-E-S-O-M-E!!!

    Reply
  101. Muthoni

    Congrats to the recent graduates!

    Reply
  102. Clark

    Cool science live episode guys!

    Reply
  103. Amara

    Everyone cheer for the one and only R-51!!!!

    Reply
  104. Samuel

    The invention of the USB drive is very interesting.

    Reply
  105. Abigale

    There’s always something new to know in these videos!

    Reply
  106. Kayla

    love learning cool things from science live!

    Reply
  107. Brandon

    This really cool!

    Reply
  108. Lily

    Hi from Delaware

    Reply
  109. Harper

    Wow, I never knew anything about carbon atoms until I watched this video!

    Reply
  110. Aicen

    I think Tobias should be a teacher he is my favorite

    Reply
  111. Ava

    I love R51 he’s so cute!

    Reply
  112. Declan

    Science live is my favorite time of the week

    Reply
  113. Journey

    I learned something new and fun. it’s cool how the vacuum tube sound like a radio or music.

    Reply
  114. Brooklyn

    I think always having a backup plan is a good idea.

    Reply
  115. John

    From floppy disks to flash drives to external harddrives, to the cloud. What is next?

    Reply
  116. Liam

    This video inspired to want to make my inventions.

    Reply
  117. William

    Loved the excitement of this show! Thank you everyone!

    Reply
  118. Cooper

    Dr. Roger’s is the best.

    Reply
  119. Alyvia

    I learn something new every time I watch science live. Learning about vacuum tube amplifiers was really fun and engaging.

    Reply
  120. Connor

    I’m learning so much from our Wednesday night videos!

    Reply
  121. Thana

    I swear every science live gets more and more intriguing!

    Reply
  122. Lili

    I like when Calob playes guitar and only one person hears it and then when Calob and David plug the guitar into an amplifier then everyone hears it because that part is funny.

    Reply
  123. Haven

    This episode was great! I love science live!

    Reply
  124. Greyson

    Thanks SL for another interesting episode!!

    Reply
  125. Miriam

    This science live was one of my favorites!

    Reply
  126. Marley

    This episode was very interesting!

    Reply
  127. Christopher

    Always love to watch science live, cant wait to see the next one

    Reply
  128. Samara

    Roger Billings is the best mentor I’ve ever had!

    Reply
  129. Owen

    Thank you for the live! Hopefully we’ll get to see some of the science fair projects!

    Reply
  130. Jack

    this episode was so fire! I loved it!

    Reply
  131. Landon

    Can’t wait to see the winner of the science fair.

    Reply
  132. Ezra

    I love R51! I like the project R51 made!

    Reply
  133. Eli

    I’ve watched so many Science Lives! I hope they never end.

    Reply
  134. Troy

    Thank you for this live!

    Reply
  135. Sloan

    Amplifiers are so cool!

    Reply
  136. Esme

    It’s awesome meeting other kids who used acellus!

    Reply
  137. Lillian

    Science Live, where science is ACTUALLY fun to learn!

    Reply
  138. Delphine

    hey my name is Delphine. Dr. Roger Billings is cool.

    Reply
  139. Matthew

    Science live is so cool!

    Reply
  140. Miral

    I loved the plastic cup phone.

    Reply
  141. Zachary

    It was really interesting to see how R51 radio works!

    Reply
  142. Cora

    This episode was very interesting!

    Reply
  143. Brandon

    I always look forward to science live, its so much fun!

    Reply
  144. Tess

    Hi from Georgia!!! TO any R-51 fans out there, He’s so funny!

    Reply
  145. Cooper

    My mom has a cd with music that she made

    Reply
  146. Kaitlyn

    Ooo I love this its so cool!

    Reply
  147. Zakkariah

    I never know what I’m going to learn with your videos!

    Reply
  148. Selah

    Can the tubes be turned into a larger structure?

    Reply
  149. Hattie

    Wow another amazing episode!!!!!:) 🙂 YAYYYY!!!!

    Reply
  150. Ava

    I’m very excited to hear about the science fair!

    Reply
  151. Kristen

    Quite educational (though, it’s to be expected given this is part of a school program) and interesting!

    Reply
  152. Riley

    Thank you for always teaching so many cool things on Science Live!

    Reply
  153. David

    this course is really cool and fun.

    Reply
  154. Liberty

    I love watching the Proteges!!

    Reply
  155. Kaleigh

    r51 is so funny!

    Reply
  156. Josiah

    I always find the tech spotlight very interesting.

    Reply
  157. Kaleigh

    i learn new things everyday with acellus

    Reply
  158. Kleigh

    Another great science live!!!

    Reply
  159. Carly

    I really like the spoons-as-conductors demo

    Reply
  160. Emma

    R-51 is so silly!

    Reply
  161. Aden

    i learned carbon nanotubes are 100x stronger than steel and super conductive of heat and electricity

    Reply
  162. Carlee

    I like science live.

    Reply
  163. Brinlee

    Niceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee!!!!!!!!!!!!!

    Reply
  164. Gabriel

    I love watching the science lives!

    Reply
  165. Brooklyn

    this was so gooddddd!

    Reply
  166. Julian

    It’s so cool learning in depth of how vacuums work and what it its main function!

    Reply
  167. Calvin

    I liked Dr. John’s section about the carbon material; It was very interesting. I also liked Tobias’s part about the floppy drive and CDs.

    Reply
  168. Caylen

    I love this I learn so much from this!

    Reply
  169. Lilyana

    Learning something new every time!

    Reply
  170. Eliza

    The lightest tennis racket is the best idea ever!!!!

    Reply
  171. Jhoryan

    I love R-51!! He is so funny

    Reply
  172. James

    This is such an educational video!

    Reply
  173. Tyler

    Dr. John, hexagons really are the bestagons.

    Reply
  174. Dave

    Amazing episode!!

    Reply
  175. Ava

    R-51 is SO funny 😆 The science fair sounds like it will be fun 🤩

    Reply

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