Vacuum Tube Amplifier 

January 14, 2026  •  EPISODE 293

📌 Science Fair Idea – R-51 Radio

What’s a vacuum tube amplifier? Come explore with Dr. Roger Billings on Science LIVE! Learn about the technology that made it possible to boost electrical signals and amplify sound. Discover how vacuum tubes control electron flow, why they powered early radios, audio systems, and computers, and how they shaped modern electronics. And get ready for something super exciting: carbon nanotubes – super-strong, lightweight materials that might one day help build a space elevator, opening new ways to reach space!

About DrB

Dr. Roger Billings is a visionary innovator whose work has touched the lives of millions of students and transformed the landscape of education. Widely known as “DrB” to the countless kids who benefit from his groundbreaking Acellus learning system, Dr. Billings has dedicated his life to advancing education through technology. As part of DrB’s lifelong commitment to supporting education, Science LIVE was launched as a way to “give back” by mentoring students in conjunction with the Roger Billings Scholarship Program.


Read more about DrB » 
About the Roger Billings Scholarship Program »

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6,176 Comments

  1. Jayden

    when is the science fair

    Reply
  2. Nadia

    so cool! I like learning new things in science live each week!!

    Reply
  3. Will

    This weeks dicussion was very interesting.

    Reply
  4. Dominic

    This is a great video. I am learning a lot at this school

    Reply
  5. Mackenzie

    Her being emotional is so relatable lol!

    Reply
  6. Kyle

    can’t even imagine a work without usb drives

    Reply
  7. Harper

    *is the law of Newton the most important thing in science??!!?

    Reply
  8. Loralai

    I love Science Live!

    Reply
  9. Toby

    You’re right honesty is the most important thing .

    Reply
  10. Phoenix

    Phoenix, Ak hi r-51

    Reply
  11. Philip

    nano tubes are definitely next level

    Reply
  12. Madison

    I never knew how these worked!

    Reply
  13. Christian

    How do black holes form?

    Reply
  14. Ryder

    Watching from Georgia! #iloveacellusacademy

    Reply
  15. Victor

    Science is my favorite.

    Reply
  16. Jacob

    Tobias always has the best stuff!

    Reply
  17. Kanon

    I think it’s cool they have found a material that can stretch to a mile long!

    Reply
  18. Ethan

    very inspiring and cool facts

    Reply
  19. Ethan

    I really enjoyed learning about the science fair.

    Reply
  20. Kaydia

    I find it very interesting that people from around the world come to Acellus headquarters to graduate like normal teens.

    Reply
  21. Noah

    My dad thinks carbon nanotubes could be used for airplane skins or frames. Is this true?

    Reply
  22. Sophie

    Wow! That is so awesome, thank you for the detailed video.

    Reply
  23. Justin

    I liked learning about carbon nanotubes from Dr. John.

    Reply
  24. Talia

    I always love science live episodes!!!

    Reply
  25. Remi

    i loved learning about nano tubes and so many other things

    Reply
  26. Ben

    I’m going to try that plastic cup telephone with fishing line.

    Reply
  27. Laney

    How do you enter in the science fair?

    Reply
  28. Ronan

    The science fair sounds really cool!

    Reply
  29. Aiden

    Where do we get carbon from?

    Reply
  30. Ellie

    I love science livesssss!!!!!!

    Reply
  31. Sadie

    The vacuum tube is pretty cool!,

    Reply
  32. Kole

    Wow, that is complicated, wish I was that good.

    Reply
  33. Eliora

    I’m excited to see the entries in the science fair

    Reply
  34. Phinn

    Carbon is cool!

    Reply
  35. Iker

    I LOVE SCIENCE LIVEE

    Reply
  36. Whitney

    when is the new conspiracy theory course coming out?

    Reply
  37. Alex

    I loved who we got to see Mr Rogers son and grand-son again.Also I liked the r-51 “invention”.lastly I love how Mr Roger fixed hi invention.

    Reply
  38. Patrick

    I think that the vacuum tube was very neat.

    Reply
  39. Makayla

    Vacuum Tubes seem so cool!

    Reply
  40. Allison

    the concept of hydrogen cars is so cool

    Reply
  41. Ashton

    Tobias always has the best segment. He goes so in depth about it and really teaches us everything we need to know. My favorite so far is learning about the iPhone but this flash drive one was also interesting!

    Reply
  42. Damon

    The flash memory is cool!! Love the lives!

    Reply
  43. Audriana

    Stronger but lighter material would be great for police officers.

    Reply
  44. Jonah

    can you amplify a piano?

    Reply
  45. Carter

    Would hydrogen cars be just as loud as gas cars?

    Reply
  46. Burhanuddin

    The floppy drive was cool

    Reply
  47. Rhyan

    This is so cool!

    Reply
  48. Koha

    I wish i had a hydrogen car

    Reply
  49. Asher

    Isn’t it insane how much carbon atoms can do?

    Reply
  50. Damia

    It all sounds super duper cool!!

    Reply
  51. Amber

    now l understand every part of the vacuume tube

    Reply
  52. Phillip

    I love science live

    Reply
  53. Victoria

    I love listening to all your stories, the science fair sounds really cool.

    Reply
  54. Anitra

    What is the differance between steam, condensation, and evaporation?

    Reply
  55. Aiden

    I can’t believe you started working on a hydrogen engine that young!!

    Reply
  56. Braedyn

    Wow I really liked learning about the nano tubes

    Reply
  57. Zachary

    I learned a lot about nano tubes.

    Reply
  58. Madeline

    I liked the way they explained an amplifier. This science live was good!

    Reply
  59. Faith

    I liked learning about how the carbon atoms grow into the carbon annotubes, that’s really cool!

    Reply
  60. Anna

    watching these videos brighten up my day

    Reply
  61. Brielle

    If I wanted to attend science live in person do I have to pay?

    Reply
  62. Case

    We’re excited about the Science Fair

    Reply
  63. Madilyn

    Do you think science fairs help move science forward mainly by stewarding kids fascination with science or more by making kids making ground breaking observations that adults haven’t thought of yet ?

    Reply
  64. Lorie

    cool on how the flash memory was made.

    Reply
  65. Logan

    how strong can a vacuum get before it breaks

    Reply
  66. Christina

    I’m commenting for my post due last Wednesday (Iwas too sick with the flu to get it done then). I think the Edison effect is interesting and it taught me that Thomas Edison was much more than just the light bulb. Thomas Edison discovered the basis of the electron tube.

    Reply
  67. Logan

    I liked the story on flash memory

    Reply
  68. Danika

    I live in Texas and I loved this live, it was really interesting.

    Reply
  69. Caroline

    I love sherlock holmes too! Great episode!

    Reply
  70. Abbie

    I cannot wait for these carbon nanotubes to help with electric cars of the future. My car gets under 300 miles on an 80% charge. This was very informational.

    Reply
  71. Elias

    is the new natural sunscreen gonna prevent skin cancer and sun spots ?

    Reply
  72. Ivanna

    I really enjoy watching science live

    Reply
  73. Ashtyn

    I think it’s amazing that scientists in Japan found a non toxic sunscreen in bacteria in the hot springs in Thailand.

    Reply
  74. Elias

    is the new natural sunscreen gonna work better than the current type ?

    Reply
  75. Chelsey

    I love this! It is amazing.

    Reply
  76. Caleb

    science live is so fun and enjoyable to learn about i love it

    Reply
  77. Maryam

    Live laugh love science live!

    Reply
  78. Lailani

    Keep the jokes coming!

    Reply
  79. Raiden

    Showing support from Texas

    Reply
  80. Symon

    Carben nano tubes sound amazing

    Reply
  81. Kinley

    I like Science Live this is cool!

    Reply
  82. Lily

    Vacuum Tube Amplifer are electronic devices that use thermionic valves to increase the amplitude of a weak signal like from musical instrument pickup or microphone to a level that can drive a speaker.

    Reply
  83. Matthew

    great lesson today, i hope the space elevator thing comes true

    Reply
  84. Connor

    This is only my second video I’ve watched, but I love the area 51 part!

    Reply
  85. Sarah

    Are carbon nano tubes expensive?

    Reply
  86. Eve

    How did they make the vacuum tube?

    Reply
  87. Emma

    Who new diamonds were made out of carbon

    Reply
  88. Asenath

    Carbon nanotubes are crazy

    Reply
  89. Sophia

    Acellus is amazing!!!

    Reply
  90. Esther

    Why did r51 use something already invented with a string and two cups

    Reply
  91. Aiden

    i wonder how the nano tubes will grow to effect different industries.

    Reply
  92. Lionel

    wish I could go to the fair! Sadly Im too far away and there’s complications that goes on top of that.

    Reply
  93. Kole

    pretty cool learning about the vacuum tube

    Reply
  94. Laynie

    So excited to learn more about the science fair!

    Reply
  95. Lily

    Hydrogen cars sounds really cool.

    Reply
  96. Kylie

    More of R-51! 😀

    Reply
  97. Jireh

    Do you ever think there will be a time when we no longer need Science, nor any need to study it anymore!?

    Reply
  98. Ella

    How long did it take for the flash code to be invented?

    Reply
  99. Indiana

    Where do we learn how to apply the scientific method to our interests?

    Reply
  100. Joanne

    When did Roger Billings make a hydrogen car?

    Reply
  101. Brandy

    I loved this episode of science live !!

    Reply
  102. Ronald

    This weeks video was interesting!

    Reply
  103. William

    Acellus rocks!

    Reply
  104. Annelore

    enjoyed learining about nano tubes and I have never been to a science fair before

    Reply
  105. Felicity

    R-51 is so silly! 🤪 That radio of his was so cute.

    Reply
  106. Anthony

    Hi from tn

    Reply
  107. Logan

    I never knew that about the flash drive!

    Reply
  108. Zoey

    This episode of science live was amazing, it was interesting learning about vacuum tubes.

    Reply
  109. Evelyn

    The carbon nano tubes were super cool

    Reply
  110. Levi

    How do I know if have anything with a carbon tube in it .

    Reply
  111. Sethius

    Wow those new batteries sound really useful!

    Reply
  112. Aviva

    Hello Acellus!
    I was really interested in this lesson specifically the part about flash memory..
    Thank you for the lesson!

    Reply
  113. Indiana

    How do you figure out a good project for a scienc fair?

    Reply
  114. Matt

    It’s cool that the save icon files looks are based on the real life electronic files looks.

    Reply
  115. John

    Those carben nano tubes are amazing

    Reply
  116. Kaylee

    the social and emotional health teacher is my favorite too

    Reply
  117. Brianna

    I enjoyed learning about the origins of the USB flash drive

    Reply
  118. Razel

    Thank you for sharing about the flash drive. It would be awesome if big kids up to 8th grade can add stickers when goal is accomplished. Big kids like to add stickers too. Thanks!

    Reply
  119. Elijah

    hydrogen cars sound cool

    Reply
  120. Camden

    I love learning with acellus!

    Reply
  121. Kaylee

    I love these science videos they’re so interesting.

    Reply
  122. Andrew

    i love you dr rogergillings!

    Reply
  123. Brennan

    Carbon is a superhero.

    Reply
  124. Eisley

    I wonder as the years go on what we will use the carbon tubes for in everyday life?

    Reply
  125. Grayson

    The nano tubes were really cool to learn about.

    Reply
  126. Izayah

    I heard hydrogen water is really good for you to drink.

    Reply
  127. Nicole

    Love these videos there awesome!

    Reply
  128. Angel

    I love science live and R-51!!

    Reply
  129. Drezden

    really cool Learning about carbon-nano tubes and how they are made

    Reply
  130. Jeremiah

    It’s nice to see David a Caleb again, I hope more people like them come on science live!

    Reply
  131. Luke

    This was such an interesting episode!

    Reply
  132. Michele

    This is the best science live yet!!

    Reply
  133. Ellie

    Flash memory is SO COOL!

    Reply
  134. Christine

    Hi from S.C. R51 You literally ROCK😂Haha!!

    Reply
  135. Braiden

    Hydrogen cars sound like a great idea.

    Reply
  136. Camden

    Nano tubes are a cool invention!

    Reply
  137. Levi

    Thank you for this Science live 😁

    Reply
  138. Anna

    I would love to go to the science fair!

    Reply
  139. Hunter

    I wanna learn more about vaccum tubes. I liked the R51 style of the radio

    Reply
  140. Zephaniah

    How much storage can a flashdrive hold?

    Reply
  141. Cleveland

    Do you believe that people have been killed for trying to make money off of manufacturing hydrogen?

    Reply
  142. Raylyn

    It was fun learning about nano tubes.

    Reply
  143. Carmen

    R51 was my favorite part of the live

    Reply
  144. Serena

    I like how Acellus is so flexible and I can always catch up on my work.

    Reply
  145. Jacob

    Using the carbon nano tube material to make armor would be amazing! It’s lighter and stronger.

    Reply
  146. Autumn

    YAY! I love Science Live and enjoyed watching this! Hydrogen cars were very interesting to learn about! Thank you!

    Reply
  147. Waverly

    Dr. Billings, can you please bring your hydrogen powered car to the science fair for us to see in person?

    Reply
  148. London

    I am learning so much because of Acellus!

    Reply
  149. Dylan

    I love watching science thank you guys

    Reply
  150. Roger

    Loved this class this week for Science Live!!

    Reply
  151. Anthony

    This was a great video.

    Reply
  152. Ryan

    I like learning about science!

    Reply
  153. Zachary

    its cool learning about the carbon adoms tubes to use electricity.

    Reply
  154. Joshua

    The carbon nano tube is amazing! I would love to see it in person.

    Reply
  155. Jakira

    The Science Lives are always so interesting they never fail to amaze me!!!!

    Reply
  156. Amaya

    Intresting stuff to learn about. Super cool.

    Reply
  157. Maddison

    I love science live!!

    Reply
  158. Benjamin

    how much wood would a woodchuck chuck if a woodchuck could chuck wood ? I’ve always been curious about that does anybody know the answer?

    Reply
  159. Jaocb

    Hydrogen cars are such a cool idea.

    Reply
  160. Angel

    I love science live and I like R-51!!!

    Reply
  161. Jaiden

    I really liked how you stressed honesty is the best policy. Until I began the ninth grade I attended a Christian school and it was stressed to us daily. I think not being honest hurts you as much as it does those around you.

    Reply
  162. Weston

    An elevator to space would be awesome! can’t wait for the next science live.

    Reply
  163. Ty

    I want to know how hydrogen cars make the world better.

    Reply
  164. Laceyn

    I love Acellus!! Science is so fun!

    Reply
  165. Shelby

    I wonder how long it’ll be before the new batteries are used in electric vehicles. Will they have as bad of an impact on the environment?

    Reply
  166. Emerson

    Let’s go R51. From Emerson.

    Reply
  167. Ariah

    hydrogen is cool

    Reply
  168. Grace

    how did dov moran, come up with the blueprint for the flashdrive?

    Reply
  169. Maryuri

    I love Acellus.

    Reply
  170. Marlee

    I remember making the plastic cup phones once, it actually worked!

    Reply
  171. Tru

    What are other uses for the vacuum tube?

    Reply
  172. Haneeyah

    I love science so much more.

    Reply
  173. Trenton

    yea i like how the hydrogen cars are made

    Reply
  174. Kristopher

    The ending with Dr.Billings are always funny!!!

    Reply
  175. Laken

    Thank you guys for making another great science live episode.

    Reply

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