Vacuum Tube Amplifier 

January 14, 2026  •  EPISODE 293

📌 Science Fair Idea – R-51 Radio

What’s a vacuum tube amplifier? Come explore with Dr. Roger Billings on Science LIVE! Learn about the technology that made it possible to boost electrical signals and amplify sound. Discover how vacuum tubes control electron flow, why they powered early radios, audio systems, and computers, and how they shaped modern electronics. And get ready for something super exciting: carbon nanotubes – super-strong, lightweight materials that might one day help build a space elevator, opening new ways to reach space!

About DrB

Dr. Roger Billings is a visionary innovator whose work has touched the lives of millions of students and transformed the landscape of education. Widely known as “DrB” to the countless kids who benefit from his groundbreaking Acellus learning system, Dr. Billings has dedicated his life to advancing education through technology. As part of DrB’s lifelong commitment to supporting education, Science LIVE was launched as a way to “give back” by mentoring students in conjunction with the Roger Billings Scholarship Program.


Read more about DrB » 
About the Roger Billings Scholarship Program »

Follow

6,176 Comments

  1. Hudson

    I always look forward to hearing Tobias. That’s very cool about the flash drive

    Reply
  2. Ryker

    Hydrogen cars sound so cool

    Reply
  3. Stormy

    I have some CD’s! Can you explain how they work in a future Science live? I would like to know how the music gets loaded to the CD and how the CD player can read it to play it!

    Reply
  4. Sophie

    These science lives are so fun and cool. I especially liked learning about nano tubes!

    Reply
  5. Maribel

    Can’t wait for the next one!!

    Reply
  6. Blake

    I never knew that’s how a flash drive was invented. very cool

    Reply
  7. Asher

    YAY! Im happy to see both of the new people!

    Hang in there, R-51, you’ll get it eventually!

    Reply
  8. Sophie

    hello from georgia!!

    Reply
  9. Madison

    Wow this one was so cool. The nano tunes were interesting

    Reply
  10. Parker

    That was the best way i’ve ever heard described about how storage works on computers by Tobias. very cool

    Reply
  11. Gabrielle

    I love watching science live, I always learn so much!

    Reply
  12. Jayden

    i love your science lives there amazing

    Reply
  13. Isabella

    Another great Science Live!

    Reply
  14. Xander

    Science Live is cool.

    Reply
  15. Angela

    R-51 is so funny and creative.

    Reply
  16. Maebry

    I love science live so much.

    Reply
  17. Gavin

    Science Live is awesome!

    Reply
  18. Zoey

    Science live is amazing!

    Reply
  19. Rylan

    Hydrogen cars sound awesome!!!

    Reply
  20. Bear

    The carbon nanotubes are really interesting and cool

    Reply
  21. Ariana

    This is Amazing!! Thank you:)

    Reply
  22. Quinn

    It’s so fascinating how these hydrogen cars sound.

    Reply
  23. Decker

    I learn so much from science live

    Reply
  24. Ela

    I LOVE SCIENCE LIVE

    Reply
  25. Maura

    i <3 science live

    Reply
  26. Seven

    Science live is the highlight of my day!

    Reply
  27. Nyelle

    Learning about new things in the field of science is fun.

    Reply
  28. Lois

    I wish I could go to the science fair! Where is it?

    Reply
  29. Matthew

    Where is the science fair located?

    Reply
  30. Shyanne

    glad to have learned about the cars it was interesting

    Reply
  31. Emma

    Another awesome Science live , <3 Science live

    Reply
  32. Calvin

    Honesty is the best policy

    Reply
  33. Ashton

    I love Acellus

    Reply
  34. Adeline

    Great Inspiration thanks!!!

    Reply
  35. Tanner

    We enjoy science live!

    Reply
  36. Byron

    You gotta love science live

    Reply
  37. Adia

    First video so much fun!

    Reply
  38. Dominic

    This science live was cool.

    Reply
  39. Raya

    I love learning new stuff

    Reply
  40. Jonah

    It’s cool how we can advance technology by studying bacteria!

    Reply
  41. Jada

    YAYYY!!! Science Live!!

    Reply
  42. Carmen

    Is flash memory the same as flash storage?

    Reply
  43. Ayden

    I love learning from Dr Billings!

    Reply
  44. Luna

    r51 is super funny

    Reply
  45. Luke

    The amplifier for music and radio waves is cool and would like to see more science about it.

    Reply
  46. Logan

    I thought it was cool how the vaccum tube amplifier worked and stuff

    Reply
  47. Luke

    The amplifier for music and radio waves is cool and would like to see more science about it. Thank you for the presentation.

    Reply
  48. Lola

    That is such an interesting story on how the flash memory was made,

    Reply
  49. Aaliyah

    I love science live! This episode was GREAT!!

    Reply
  50. Connor

    Carbon nanotubes are surely a very interesting topic.

    Reply
  51. Gavin

    i have been seeing a lot of studies on hydrogen as a fuel source its nice to see the tech evolve

    Reply
  52. Callan

    Another good episode. Science is amazing!

    Reply
  53. Maximilian

    I also like how you can use Acellus anywhere! So far I have been able to complete my lessons in Florida, Georgia, Tennessee, North Carolina and I am looking forward to Acellus World this year!

    Reply
  54. Evelyn

    R-51 is super funny! My brother and I like watching it.

    Reply
  55. Phillip

    Glad Science live is back; we are going to the event in May!

    Reply
  56. Nathaniel

    The story about the hydrogen engine was very cool.

    Reply
  57. Avery

    it was cool to learn more about amplifiers. we have one at home.

    Reply
  58. Kirsten

    Wow this is so fun to learn in the Science Live!!

    Reply
  59. Alaric

    I really enjoyed this Science live. I learn so much

    Reply
  60. Alexis

    If we can get an elevator to space, imagine the possibilities from there! I wonder if there are any negative environmental impacts from technology like that, since I know batteries in general are not great.

    Reply
  61. Harmony

    First, we talked about Dov Moran. He was from Israel and he had a presentation in New York. However, his computer wouldn’t turn on for like, five minutes! This created the thought that he needed a backup, for that small incident could have wiped everything away! So, he made the idea for a file that was electronic that you could carry around easily. This led to the creation of the flash memory.

    Next we talked about Acellus World. It is coming up in the spring where you can have a lot of fun! You can also see some of the graduates of this year, including two kids from Guam. They do Olympic Weight Lifting together and love the Social Emotional Learning course. Kudos to them for being so hardworking.

    Finally, R-51 tried to use a vacuum tube. He thought you needed to put one in a actual vacuum. He thought there was too much tech in the world to be still using radio waves so he literally conducted a plan. He made two cups attached by a string and said he invented it. Poor R-51 not knowing it was already invented.

    Reply
  62. William

    How is it used to make armor

    Reply
  63. Shane

    were is the science fair held at?

    Reply
  64. Kennedy

    This was my favorite Science Live yet!

    Reply
  65. Javier

    So great and interesting!

    Reply
  66. Joseph

    I really enjoyed watching this weeks video I can’t wait to watch the next one.

    Reply
  67. Kynzie

    The study of bactiera for sunscreen is cool.

    Reply
  68. Tytus

    Interesting how they came up with flash drives!

    Reply
  69. Haylee

    This is such a cool video! I love science live!

    Reply
  70. Kailee

    watching the video that includes how plants etc show color. A found the fluorescent info interesting. And how layers are cooled.

    Reply
  71. William

    I did not know that is how flash drives were invented.

    Reply
  72. Jonah

    How fast does a hydrogen car go.

    Reply
  73. Lilyana

    This is a very engaging video and I find it quite intertaining!

    Reply
  74. Jericho

    can science live be longer?

    Reply
  75. Quadir

    The story on how the flash memory was made! is a unique story

    Reply
  76. Harper

    Crazy how flash drives were invened not that long ago when you really think about it

    Reply
  77. Junia

    I love Science live it is super interesting! Super interesting that a carbon nano tube is so small, but strong and can do many things.

    Reply
  78. Trinity

    I like learning about science and space.

    Reply
  79. Liam

    Science live is such a great resource.

    Reply
  80. Liam

    I would make a sunscreen with natural ingredients that does not harm animals or humans.

    Reply
  81. Myra

    awesome, never knew all these cool facts. love growing my knowledge!

    Reply
  82. James

    Great Science live! What I got from this Science Live:

    Always be honest.

    The sky isn’t the limit.

    I should be more grateful for the inventions I use daily.

    Reply
  83. Dahlia

    Sending love from Boydton Virginia!

    Reply
  84. Logan

    I liked the part about carbon nanotubes.

    Reply
  85. Castiel

    So, technically, are carbon-nano tubes considered artificial plants in the “growing” case, or is “growing” just referred to as construction?

    Reply
  86. Logan

    Comment Mr, Billings is a very interesting man love the stories also love r. 51!

    Reply
  87. Noah

    This science live was very educational!

    Reply
  88. Dahlia

    those cars sound amazing!!!!!!

    Reply
  89. Ayla

    Can a hydrogen computer exist?

    Reply
  90. Bentley

    you guys are the best I don’t know how you do what you do

    Reply
  91. Mia

    How long did it take to make the Hydrogen car not release harming pollution into the air?

    Reply
  92. Stetson

    What does the Vacuum amplifier do to help people?

    Reply
  93. John

    I feel like hydrogen cars would waste even more water than we already are.

    Reply
  94. Ruby

    It’s amazing how flash drives were made.

    Reply
  95. Damian

    Its really cool and intriguing to learn new things from science live

    Reply
  96. Jaxon

    I liked the experiment with the cups. I also think Carbon Nano Tubes are very interesting. Looking forward to hearing more about the science fair.

    Reply
  97. Lindsay

    I really liked this one!

    Reply
  98. Eli

    carbon is cool how long would it last against like the sun?

    Reply
  99. Mousa

    so for the amplifiers or speakers, how do they control how much sound come out(higher and lower the volume)

    Reply
  100. Dustin

    i missed science live so happy its back

    Reply
  101. Evan

    It was interesting to hear your science fair experience when you were in high school

    Reply
  102. Noah

    What makes the carbon nano tubes so strong?

    Reply
  103. Jackson

    How much longer could a nano tube battery last than an average battery

    Reply
  104. Samuel

    I wish I could invent something .

    Reply
  105. Lilly

    Hydrogen cars sound really awesome!

    Reply
  106. Connor

    all the way from Oklahoma

    Reply
  107. Lotus

    Yayyy!! Love that R51 is back! Nano tubes are really interesting!

    Reply
  108. Jaxon

    Could putting that bacteria on your skin make you sick?

    Reply
  109. Mali

    I love science live so much!

    Reply
  110. Samuel

    Great video looking forward to watching more!

    Reply
  111. Michael

    Thank you for inspiring me!

    Reply
  112. Maya

    what teachers are at acellus world?

    Reply
  113. Swayzie

    Science lives are always inspiring.

    Reply
  114. Olivia

    I’m so excited to go to acellus World!

    Reply
  115. Lily

    Dr. Billings is such a cool guy!

    Reply
  116. Rylee

    Cool this was awesome it didn’t make much sense but it was entertaining and I learned a few things

    Reply
  117. Avalee

    that was so cool! thanks for taking the time to make these videos for us!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!:)

    Reply
  118. Serena

    What place is the science fair located?

    Reply
  119. Aspen

    I learned so much from your videos!!!!!!!!! 🙂

    Reply
  120. Ben

    Your Videos Help Me Do Better In Science, Thank You

    Reply
  121. Jackson

    Vacuum tube amplifiers are awsome!

    Reply
  122. Ziya

    When is it estimated that they’ll have one that can make it to space?

    Reply
  123. Enzo

    I learned a lot- Thanks! Fun episode!

    Reply
  124. Joslyn

    science live is sooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo fun!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

    Reply
  125. Maggie

    I liked how they explained binary code

    Reply
  126. Matthias

    Why is it called a vacuum tube required?

    Reply
  127. Rian

    Comparing our human memory to digital storage is brilliant! Thank you for the inspiring pep talk.

    Reply
  128. Avery

    They mentioned hydrogen cars, what about farm equipment?

    Reply
  129. Amadeus

    Do you think nano tubes be used for 3D printing in the futue?

    Reply
  130. Emma

    It is amazing how much we could accomplish with carbon nanotubes.

    Reply
  131. Alexander

    These videos always have something new to learn and I love it.

    Reply
  132. Jayden

    A science fair would be cool!

    Reply
  133. Emerson

    I enjoyed learning about the mirco fiber that is super strong. It is potentially strong enough to build an elevator to space.

    Reply
  134. Mason

    Such an amazing video to watch learned so much!!

    Reply
  135. Elijah

    Hello from GA!

    Reply
  136. Gabriel

    I love r-51❤️❤️❤️❤️

    Reply
  137. Bodhi

    I am excite d for the science fair.

    Reply
  138. Troah

    my favorite part of this episode was the breakthrough moments in science!

    Reply
  139. Meghan

    flash memory is cool!

    Reply
  140. Bethany

    Wow! Such a cool experiment!

    Reply
  141. Theodore

    Great follow up to last weeks show! Can’t wait for next week

    Reply
  142. Dane

    Hydrogen cars would be so awesome!

    Reply
  143. Wesley

    A SCIENCE FAIR YESSsSsSSS

    Reply
  144. Peyton

    I wasn’t expecting there to be a episode on this, but I am here for it!! Great stuff!

    Reply
  145. Trevor

    R51 is hilarious! 😹😹

    Reply
  146. Aubree

    This science live was amazing!!!!!!!!!

    Reply
  147. Brighton

    That is really cool. Love the videos

    Reply
  148. Zakarie

    I love science live it can teach you so many cool facts!

    Reply
  149. Kayla

    I love Science live it is so interesting.

    Reply
  150. Gavin

    Once again, Science Live rocks!

    Reply
  151. Cole

    I enjoyed learning about vacuum tube amplifiers.

    Reply
  152. Isabella

    Science is awesome, being able to carbon to make things stronger and faster.

    Reply
  153. Isabella

    Science is awesome, being able to carbon to make things better.

    Reply
  154. Claudia

    This was get and help me understand the hydrogen cars.

    Reply
  155. Michael

    How are the carbon nano tubes made so strong?

    Reply
  156. Kylianne

    I really liked hearing about the nitric oxide!

    Reply
  157. Roman

    A great podcast as always.

    Reply
  158. Jay

    I enjoy watching the science series so much

    Reply
  159. Beau

    I really liked learning about the nano tubes.

    Reply
  160. Beau

    I liked learning about nano tubes.

    Reply
  161. Robert

    I liked the information about the flash memory.

    Reply
  162. Sam

    Space elevators are cool!

    Reply
  163. Aubrey

    whens the science fair

    Reply
  164. Lily

    I love Acellus so much!
    Its taking a big step in my school year!
    I am such a fan of r51 he is so funny.
    Thank you for this awesome school year Acellus!

    Reply
  165. Kanady

    Learning about nano tubes was cool and interesting!!!

    Reply
  166. Everett

    is that carbon tube real or is it a model???

    Reply
  167. Kanady

    Learning about nano tubes was really cool and interesting!

    Reply
  168. Eric

    Hydrogen cars sound awesome!

    Reply
  169. Alice

    Now when using the carbon nano device , could this also improve medical gear and equipment?

    Reply
  170. Odin

    Science Live is so cool! Love watching!

    Reply
  171. Isaiah

    How long is a carbon nano tube?

    Reply
  172. Ivana

    I loved learning about nano tubes!!

    Reply
  173. Malia

    I loved this video! As always<3

    Reply
  174. Miles

    We make Science Live a movie time. I love watching.

    Reply
  175. Anthony

    This is very cool! where is the science fair? and this videos inspire me!

    Reply

Leave a Reply to Zoey Cancel reply

By clicking "Submit", you agree to our Terms & Conditions. Required fields are marked *

Recent Episodes