Vacuum Tube Amplifier 

January 14, 2026  •  EPISODE 293

📌 Science Fair Idea – R-51 Radio

What’s a vacuum tube amplifier? Come explore with Dr. Roger Billings on Science LIVE! Learn about the technology that made it possible to boost electrical signals and amplify sound. Discover how vacuum tubes control electron flow, why they powered early radios, audio systems, and computers, and how they shaped modern electronics. And get ready for something super exciting: carbon nanotubes – super-strong, lightweight materials that might one day help build a space elevator, opening new ways to reach space!

About DrB

Dr. Roger Billings is a visionary innovator whose work has touched the lives of millions of students and transformed the landscape of education. Widely known as “DrB” to the countless kids who benefit from his groundbreaking Acellus learning system, Dr. Billings has dedicated his life to advancing education through technology. As part of DrB’s lifelong commitment to supporting education, Science LIVE was launched as a way to “give back” by mentoring students in conjunction with the Roger Billings Scholarship Program.


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About the Roger Billings Scholarship Program »

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6,176 Comments

  1. Kheigun

    This science live was very interesting!

    Reply
  2. Isaac

    What an interesting science live.

    Reply
  3. Victor

    i learned how the made the amplifire and how it started it is truly amasing

    Reply
  4. Logan

    I used to love doing the cup phone trick when I was younger!

    Reply
  5. Liam

    I really liked learning about carbon nano tubes. I think i would be really cool if we could make a space elevator.

    Reply
  6. Lucas

    I like the vacuum tube amplifier

    Reply
  7. Miles

    Dov Moran is very interesting!

    Reply
  8. Kelsey

    That tube looks like an dna strand

    Reply
  9. Ethan

    I love learning about technology with Tobias!

    Reply
  10. Wesley

    I love science!! i find the hydrogen car very cool!!

    Reply
  11. Henry

    This video was great I loved it so much

    Reply
  12. Elijah

    I like what Tobias said about how our brains can hold more information than a flash drive.

    Reply
  13. Eva

    This science live was so good!!

    Reply
  14. Aubree

    Science fair sounds like fun. I hope I get to go someday!

    Reply
  15. Evelyn

    With the science fair, can it be art related if its still an invention?

    Reply
  16. Caleb

    I think that hydrogen cars are a great idea

    Reply
  17. Ethan

    I love this program.

    Reply
  18. Audrey

    enjoyed learning about carbon nanotubes that dr John talked about

    Reply
  19. Juniper

    r51 = funny.

    Reply
  20. Natalia

    Great science live this week!

    Reply
  21. Colt

    I like the part about honesty.

    Reply
  22. Briella

    Where is the science fair located?

    Reply
    • John

      the science fair seems so fun

      Reply
    • Samuel

      it is not in a physical place but more a online thing you submit a project online.

      Reply
    • Sophia

      In Missouri

      Reply
    • Dashia

      Thank you Dr. Roger Billings for doing these amazing science lives.

      Reply
  23. Akunna

    Hydrogen cars sound so amazing!

    Reply
    • Brody

      Yay I love science live 🙌😀

      Reply
    • Matthew

      Nano tubes sound really cool, I’d really like to learn more.

      Reply
    • Maverick

      Tobias is my favorite!

      Reply
  24. Hannah

    That is such a cool and interesting story on how the flash memory was made!

    Reply
    • Radlynn

      Science live is cool!

      Reply
  25. Kylie

    Yess science Live is back!

    Reply
    • Luke

      I love science live, R51 is sooo funny!

      Reply
  26. Perfecta

    I <3 SCIENCE LIVE

    Reply
    • Aubrey

      I love science live!!! :3

      Reply
  27. Rachael

    Liked learning about nano tubes.

    Reply
  28. Olivia

    Science live helps everybody learn something new and that’s something I appreciate! Thank you guys for helping everyone understand things better!

    Reply
  29. Dextyn

    Your videos inspire me!

    Reply
  30. Maylah

    Science Live is amazing.

    Reply
    • Radlynn

      Science live is so cool!

      Reply
    • Aleah

      Science live is awesome!

      Reply
  31. Dakota

    I’m from Texas and I love Science Live.

    Reply
  32. Sadie

    This is soooooo cool! Amazing video!

    Reply
  33. Mason

    Another great episode. I really enjoy watching these each week!

    Reply
  34. Serenity

    R51 is my favorite part of science live.

    Reply
    • Serenity's

      omg same for me!

      Reply
  35. Treslynne

    When do they think we can make the tube that goes to space?

    Reply
  36. Kara

    it would be great if this would make batteries last even longer!

    Reply
  37. Aurora

    First, we talked about Dov Moran. He was from Israel and he had a presentation in New York. However, his computer wouldn’t turn on for like, five minutes! This created the thought that he needed a backup, for that small incident could have wiped everything away! So, he made the idea for a file that was electronic that you could carry around easily. This led to the creation of the flash memory.

    Next we talked about Acellus World. It is coming up in the spring where you can have a lot of fun! You can also see some of the graduates of this year, including two kids from Guam. They do Olympic Weight Lifting together and love the Social Emotional Learning course. Kudos to them for being so hardworking.

    Finally, R-51 tried to use a vacuum tube. He thought you needed to put one in a actual vacuum. He thought there was too much tech in the world to be still using radio waves so he literally conducted a plan. He made two cups attached by a string and said he invented it. Poor R-51 not knowing it was already invented.

    Reply
    • Jenna

      Interesting topic. I always love learning new things!

      Reply
  38. Jason

    YEAHHHH! SCIENCEEE!

    Reply
  39. Hadley

    I love science!

    Reply
  40. Jeremiah

    I love science

    Reply
    • Madelyn

      I love SCIENCE! to

      Reply
  41. Audrey

    THIS WAS GREAT

    Reply
  42. Kira

    I love how much I learn during science live!

    Reply
  43. Dylan

    how do volcanos erupt

    Reply
    • Evelyn

      If a volcano builds up pressure, and it can’t hold it in anymore, (because of blocked vents or too much pressure) it forces the lava to shoot out through the only hole in the volcano–the crater. Thus, resulting in the volcano exploding.
      I think that’s correct. Its a more simplified explanation. You can ask your parents to help you look up how volcanos erupt on the internet. Look for a website that ends in “.org” or “.edu”. Those will be the most fact-based websites.

      Reply
  44. Rosalieh

    I’m going to make a cup radio for my house!

    Reply
  45. Lincoln

    I love Acellus

    Reply
  46. Lucia

    I ❤ science live!

    Reply
  47. Eve

    Hi 👋😁 I LOVE ❤️ SCIENCE LIVE!

    Reply
  48. Bailey

    Thank you for all the knowledge & support you give us Dr. Billings.
    Thank you Dr. Billings, i hope you know that you make Acellus Academy a dream come true, for kids like us who find it hard to be able to be in a school and try to learn and grow our education and our ability to become smarter and more evolved in this this would I’m 💯% sure I speak for everyone who is learning from and enjoys Acellus Academy that we all truly Appreciate everything you guys do for us as your students!!!

    Reply
    • Gabriel

      I agree with you I think we should all get 100 for our grads

      Reply
    • River

      Absolutely agreed!

      We love the variety of classes we can choose from.
      I’ve never been to public school, and quite honestly, I have no interest in going.

      I have ADHD, so I have a hard time sitting still and paying attention. I don’t know how ANYONE survives public school.

      But, either way, I agree with you Bailey!

      Love,
      River

      Reply
  49. Ezekiel

    YA I LOVE R 51 HES SO FUNNY

    Reply
  50. Isaac

    I loved hearing about the science fair.

    Reply
    • Hudson

      Science fairs are cool. I’ve done that cup and string thing before to talk to my mom.

      Reply
  51. Amelia

    Coming from OK!! I love this!

    Reply
  52. Lucas

    I really loved learning about vacuum tubes, and I didn’t know Dr billings graduated that year!

    Reply
  53. Shae

    Hello everyone! Hope y’all had a good weekend!😊😁😊

    Reply
  54. Temperance

    Thank you lady paja and Dr Rodgers Bilings

    Reply
  55. James

    I love watching R-51 on Science Live! He is so funny!

    Reply
  56. Gordon

    Science live is the best!!!!!

    Reply
  57. Frances

    Tobias is the funniest dude ever

    Reply
  58. Mariah

    I love watching these!

    Reply
  59. Cole

    This was great hello from TX!!

    Reply
    • Cameron

      I ❤️Science Live

      Reply
  60. Paetyn

    I love Science!

    Reply
  61. Dalton

    The way the name was created for “flash memory” is really funny! Someone said “flash” and they put two and two together!

    Reply
  62. Madison

    I love Science Live! I thought it was interesting about the nitric oxide.

    Reply
  63. Jairah

    Science live is so fun to watch!

    Reply
  64. Namir

    Hello from NC! This science live was very interesting!!

    Reply
  65. Arianna

    R51 and is super radio idea is so cute and funny. I like R51

    Reply
  66. Tristan

    I think the fact that we can use carbon nano tubing for space elevators is pretty cool! 🤯🥹

    Reply
    • Lily

      ME TO !!!!!!!

      Reply
  67. Kaleb

    How many prototypes to the flash drive did he make?

    Reply
  68. Sammy

    Carbon nano tubes in batteries would be great for longer lasting and stronger batteries. Dov Moran pulling together different tech and making the flash drive was a great idea and has come a long way since 8 MB. Science fair sounds like a great idea. Agree science is the seek for knowledge

    Reply
  69. Daniel

    I love the way about how Caleb explained about how sound amplifies so that many more people can hear.

    Reply
  70. Claire

    R51 R51 R51

    Reply
  71. Jasmine

    i loved the cup things lol

    Reply
  72. Samuel

    We have to have honesty in science!

    Reply
  73. Mason

    I did not know diamonds are made of carbon, i do know that some swords use carbon steel.

    Reply
  74. Oaklynn

    I would like to be a space elevator one day.

    Reply
  75. Ryleigh

    I always feel so smart after watching science live.

    Reply
  76. Brighton

    This is the best science class

    Reply
  77. Joshua

    Fast like a flash ! So cool!

    Reply
  78. Mack

    Science Live is amazing!

    Thank you Dr. Rogers.

    Reply
  79. Jessie

    This episode was great! I love learning everything that the Science Live and Acellus crew have to teach. Dr. Billing is always inspiring me and I just love tuning in every week!

    Reply
  80. Dylan

    I ADORE SCIENCE LIVES 💗💗

    Reply
  81. Michael

    How strong is the carbon nano tube?

    Reply
  82. Aubree

    yay! science live! science live is the best!

    Reply
  83. Britney

    I feel this episode was very informative. I learned who made the flashdrive and how it was made. Tobias also made the binary system very understanding because I lerned about the binary system but didn’t really understand it, but now that Tobias went deeper and explained it I understand it way better. Thank you science live!

    Reply
  84. Ambrie

    l love hearing about how inventions came to be. I have never participated in a science fair but would love to, if I could figure out what to do.

    Reply
  85. Peter

    Science live is the best!

    Reply
  86. Lily

    R-51 is the funniest =P

    Reply
  87. Hudson

    This is my first Science Live and I thoroughly enjoyed it. Glad to be here!

    Reply
  88. Saphira

    Hi from Tennessee! Thank you for the video!

    Reply
  89. Sutton

    Thank you so much again for another great show! Yay R-51!

    Reply
  90. Jody

    It would be super cool if we had a space elevator!

    Reply
  91. Marie

    I would like to see more success stories like the one accepted to the Olympics.

    Reply
  92. Rhea

    Can science apply to everything?

    Reply
  93. Ladamire

    That was amazing that you won the Science Fair! Also, that it helped you get your first job and become successful.

    Reply
  94. Davin

    I learned amplifiers make things louder.

    Reply
  95. Madison

    The pictures and the cups were so cute.

    Reply
  96. Nathaniel

    I’m so happy for science live and I can’t wait to see more! And I’m excited to see more of R-51

    Reply
  97. Julie

    Science Live is so awesome to watch.😁👌

    Reply
  98. Jonathon

    always a great day to watch Science live

    Reply
  99. Kylie

    How can you grow a carbon nanotube? Im from Mississippi

    Reply
  100. Julienne

    Tobias is really funny; I always enjoy his part

    Reply
  101. Daniel

    Science Live is great!

    Reply
  102. Isophene

    I want to try a cup phone!

    Reply
  103. Taryn

    A space elevator sounds really cool!

    Reply
  104. Zoe

    Roger Billings is so amazing thank you

    Reply
  105. Skylar

    Maybe you should give R-51 a radio to study. He needs it! He will probably use it to talk to 1 billion Paje Monets though… Loved the episode!

    Reply
  106. Luke

    Amazing science live today very interesting

    Reply
  107. Taryn

    How strong can a carbon bond be?

    Reply
  108. Emerie

    We love this curriculum!

    Reply
  109. Christian

    Looking forward to the next Science Live!

    Reply
  110. Dau

    I love Acellus!!!

    Reply
  111. Tehilla

    Thank you so much for another amazing Science Live

    Reply
  112. Nhat

    Thank you, Dr. Roger Billings, for this inspiring live session. The Acellus method truly helps students build strong foundations and confidence in learning.

    Reply
  113. Kyran

    I love learning something new each week

    Reply
  114. Constantine

    Dr. Roger Billings info of the engine was fascinating! Dr. Tobias Breakthrough topic was cool because in Singapore, there was this company called TREK that made the world’s first Thumb drive!

    Reply
  115. Christopher

    My dad has a guitar amp that uses vacuum tubes. He says they are expensive to replace. I hope he doesn’t have to replace any.

    Reply
  116. Micah

    Can a hydrogen generator, be solar powered to extract hydrogen?

    Reply
  117. David

    Fun r-51 science live! 🙂

    Reply
  118. Reese

    I love how Acellus provides science live! Such a great educational opportunity.

    Reply
  119. Amory

    I love watching science live

    Reply
  120. Ruth

    I like R51″

    Reply
  121. Ngoc

    I loveeeeeeeeeeeeee science live!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

    Reply
  122. Elisandra

    It was interesting to learn about the development of flash memory, I didn’t know that storing data before this breakthrough was so unreliable.

    Reply
  123. Grace

    I learn a lot of things in science live!

    Reply
  124. Kien

    Science is the best!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

    Reply
  125. Griffin

    Comment imagine going up to space in a elevator it would really be so cool if I had to invent sunblock that’s better I would make that it doesn’t burn your eyes when it runs in them

    Reply
  126. Majone

    Hi Im Majone and i love acellus. im from namibia

    Reply
  127. Hailey

    Loving science live, currently in Las Vegas ♡

    Reply
  128. Jacob

    I love you guys so much and I hope you have a good day

    Reply
  129. Vu

    Science Live is so fun! I love to watch it!

    Reply
  130. Emilia

    I’ve actually begun to enjoy science more, thanks to Dr. Billings.

    Reply
  131. Calvin

    What I learned from today’s lesson is building upon existing creations. Like with the flash drive needing a way to connect to the computer, or the vacuum amplifier being a natural evolution from the radio.

    Reply
  132. Kiryl

    Great episode! I learned a lot about how vacuum tube amplifiers work – thanks for sharing!

    Reply
  133. Suha

    I learned that honesty in science is important and that perseverance leads to success.

    Reply
  134. Shaley

    I have to say Acellus is really and honestly the best school platform.

    Reply
  135. Katrell

    honesty is the only way!

    Reply
  136. Mireya

    Science live rocks. Dr. Roger billings was very honest about his invention and I agree that is a good thing.is the Acellus gold key a USB? Great job Dov Moran.

    Reply
  137. Leonidus

    It is truly inspiring how despite Dr. Roger Billings first failed attempts at creating a pollution free engine he still had the honesty to say it wasn’t pollution free.

    Reply
  138. Gracelyn

    Yay! Science Live!

    Reply
    • Ava

      Hii from TN I love acellus academy and science live too

      Reply
  139. Ac

    I love Science Live

    Reply
    • Britney

      Hello from Georgia! I learned about the binary system but didn’t really understand it. Tobias now made me understand it way better. I love science live!

      Reply
  140. Scarlett

    r-51 is so funny with cup things!

    Reply
  141. Caroline

    Dr. John’s Technology spotlight was fascinating!

    Reply
    • Joy

      Found information very informative. The marvels of science are limitless.

      Reply
  142. Jacksen

    I love all of Science Live , but the Breakthrough portion has to be my favorite because I love Science and History both and that gives me a chance to see them combined.

    Reply
  143. Cooper

    Science live is super cool!

    Reply
  144. Kylie

    hello from Tx! i love watching these videos, always looking for a new one to watch

    Reply
    • Shae

      I went to Texas like 3 weeks ago for a trip. I went to Fort Worth Texas!

      Reply
  145. Aubrey

    So cool!! I love Science Live!

    Reply
  146. Colton

    Acellus is hands down the best online platform

    Reply
  147. Faith

    Helloooo! Im from Arkansas, and I love Acellus

    Reply
    • Ava

      I love acellus too I’m from Tennessee and I love the mountains

      Reply
  148. Aria

    Science live is the best:)

    Reply
  149. Tucker

    How do you grow a carbon nanotube?

    Reply
  150. Fallon

    How strong are carbon bonds?

    Reply
  151. Konnor

    Can you make large amounts of carbon nanotubes at a time or are the portion sizes relatively small?

    Reply
  152. Musa

    I love the idea of a space elevator it’s going to be awesome

    Reply
  153. Angel

    I liked this! Hey from Oregon!

    Reply
  154. Kai

    My family and I enjoy the segment where you highlight current and former students,

    Reply
  155. Aurora

    How do you explain the way that pick up amps work inside of a guitar, and the whammy bar distorting the sound??

    Reply
  156. Nixon

    Hello from Arizona!

    Reply
  157. Luciana

    Wow awesome episode! Loved learning about the nano tubes!

    Reply
  158. Arya

    I love science live thanks so much for putting such effort into it.

    Reply
  159. Meliq

    favorite part of the week by far, amazing to watch

    Reply
  160. Gabriel

    The science lives are so interesting because they show me the different ways technology and science as a whole have evolved.

    Reply
  161. Ognyan

    Didn’t know they did the good ol’ cup ‘n string in area 51, loving Acellus

    Reply
  162. Cole

    Thank you for believing in us dr billings

    Reply
  163. Jesse

    I play the bass. I loved learning about how amplifiers work!

    Reply
  164. Ashlynne

    I loved how Tobias was like ” OH THEY MADE A STATUE OF THE SAVE ICON! No. ” Not bragging, but idk how I instantly knew what it was brooo… also as a guitar player, amps are awesome and they are so versatile!

    Reply
  165. Cole

    We love Acellus too

    Reply
  166. Gideon

    It would be cool to take a class from Tobias someday.

    Reply
  167. Judah

    R51 you need more than a string and cup to call someone!

    Reply
  168. Andrew

    Acellus is by far the best online school.

    Reply
  169. Mercedes

    I believe R51! He can do anything!

    Reply
  170. Maverick

    i love how 51 is he is something else

    Reply
  171. Micaiah

    I liked the cups project.

    Reply
  172. Mackenzie

    I would like to do the science fair project with the cups.

    Reply
  173. Madison

    WOW!!!!! I love science!

    Reply
  174. Hamdi

    Learning how amplifiers work was really fascinating.

    Reply
  175. Memphis

    I enjoyed learning about the family that does Olympic weight lifting. Its really cool that they graduated through Acellus.

    Reply

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