Vacuum Tube Amplifier 

January 14, 2026  •  EPISODE 293

📌 Science Fair Idea – R-51 Radio

What’s a vacuum tube amplifier? Come explore with Dr. Roger Billings on Science LIVE! Learn about the technology that made it possible to boost electrical signals and amplify sound. Discover how vacuum tubes control electron flow, why they powered early radios, audio systems, and computers, and how they shaped modern electronics. And get ready for something super exciting: carbon nanotubes – super-strong, lightweight materials that might one day help build a space elevator, opening new ways to reach space!

About DrB

Dr. Roger Billings is a visionary innovator whose work has touched the lives of millions of students and transformed the landscape of education. Widely known as “DrB” to the countless kids who benefit from his groundbreaking Acellus learning system, Dr. Billings has dedicated his life to advancing education through technology. As part of DrB’s lifelong commitment to supporting education, Science LIVE was launched as a way to “give back” by mentoring students in conjunction with the Roger Billings Scholarship Program.


Read more about DrB » 
About the Roger Billings Scholarship Program »

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6,176 Comments

  1. Hayden

    Hi from Georgia, I love learning about computers, the are really cool.

    Reply
  2. Griffin

    It’s good to be emotional

    Reply
  3. Tori

    I have that battery problem with my devices.

    Reply
  4. Jett

    Me like live

    Reply
  5. John

    How much storage can the biggest flash drive hold?

    Reply
  6. Shepherd

    Here from VA!!!!

    Reply
  7. Zaylie

    Hey from Tennessee

    Reply
  8. Anthony

    Hello from TN

    Reply
  9. Helena

    Love science live

    Reply
  10. Ryker

    This has been a great live!

    Reply
  11. Isaiah

    I think it is cool that the first person to make a USB hold that much data.

    Reply
  12. Lyla

    Comment yay science happy wednesday

    Reply
  13. Tyler

    Computers are so awesome to learn about.

    Reply
  14. Ali

    Hi

    Reply
  15. Mason

    I like computers

    Reply
  16. Mackenzie

    Happy wednesday everyone!

    Reply
  17. Carson

    hi from va

    Reply
  18. Piper

    I will be graduating at 16 this year.

    Reply
  19. Leighton

    I love Dr billings.

    Reply
  20. William

    hello DrB

    Reply
  21. Camila

    hi how are you !!! so excited for todays class.

    Reply
  22. Blair

    Thats so cool!!

    Reply
  23. Mckenzie

    wow i love computers and science live!!!!!

    Reply
  24. Karson

    neat

    Reply
  25. Mary

    It is really interesting to learn how computers have evolved over the years!

    Reply
  26. Abraham

    Computers are interesting because of their yes and no language

    Reply
  27. Sean

    This is a pretty interesting episode!

    Reply
  28. Cora

    Awesome lesson!

    Reply
  29. Marcellus

    Hello

    Reply
  30. Karington

    I thought the USB came out in the 1980s.

    Reply
  31. Santiago

    How powerful and how much memory can flash memory stick insert into a computer?

    Reply
  32. Kylie

    Yay mr. R i’ve missed you.

    Reply
  33. Emily

    Yay dr. Roger billings i am waiting for the interesting stuff

    Reply
  34. Nyia

    Batteries are awesome. Are batteries flammable? Car batteries explode, would that happen to other batteries like the ones inside a TV remote or does it only happen to specific types of batteries?

    Reply
  35. Madeline

    Hi from NC love this

    Reply
  36. Mylah

    Keep going

    Reply
  37. Noah

    Noah here.

    Reply
  38. Penelope

    hello Dr. Billings!

    Reply
  39. Talia

    Hello, how are you guys?!

    Reply
  40. Anthony

    Awesome!

    Reply
  41. Logan

    this is my first science live and I love it

    Reply
  42. Andres

    I like this part

    Reply
  43. Naheem

    hi everyone, have you made a hydrogen robot roger billings?

    Reply
  44. Glenn

    hello, thanks for the information

    Reply
  45. Lillian

    Happy wednesday!

    Reply
  46. Skyler

    hi from hawaii :):):):):)

    Reply
  47. Jackie

    Can a CD hold multiple things at a time

    Reply
  48. Sabrina

    What is the largest USB stick that was ever made?

    Reply
  49. Thomas

    How would we put this UV protective bacteria into mass produced products and does this bacteria have any side affects?

    Reply
  50. Jaelyn

    I always love learning about new things every week! Looking forward to the next one

    Reply
  51. Jocelyn

    Science lives give so many cool insights!

    Reply
  52. Jaafar

    It’s so cool learning about this stuff

    Reply
  53. Eli

    I bet it was hard to make to make it that strong. Is carbon the strongest thing since it can’t break easily. I did not know that a Dimond had carbon. Is the cathode a positive and the anode a negative.

    Reply
  54. Peyton

    How long would it take to get into space on a carbon nano tube cable?

    Reply
  55. Madison

    hello from north carolina

    Reply
  56. Silas

    How small can a usb be before it’s pretty much useless?

    Reply
  57. Genesis

    Happy Wendsday! I hope you had a nice week so far.

    Reply
  58. Stevie

    Here from New York!

    Reply
  59. Leonardo

    The flash drive changed technology forever.

    Reply
  60. Caidyn

    I enjoyed Dr. Tobias’ section where he talked about the invention of the USB Flash Drive.

    Reply
  61. Isabella

    What was floppy about the floppy disc?

    Reply
  62. Jason

    i never knew Dr roger billings made such cool things!!

    Reply
  63. Chloe

    Wow! carbon nano-tubes are very cool and interesting!

    Reply
  64. Braiden

    Hello from Oregon.

    Reply
  65. Liam

    I love science live

    Reply
  66. Cali

    Hello from Georgia

    Reply
  67. Canon

    That’s what my Mommy says, to fill our mind with the good stuff!

    Reply
  68. Alyssa

    Computers is a great topic.

    Reply
  69. Khadra

    Carbon nanotubes being in electronics is very interesting this is why I love science live .

    Reply
  70. Bella

    Super excited for this one! I always wondered about Flash drives

    Reply
  71. Megan

    Hello from Tennessee

    Reply
    • Avarie

      I’m from TN too!

      Reply
  72. Sadie

    are David and Caleb going to be on science live?

    Reply
  73. Jack

    love this!

    Reply
  74. Joshua

    Hello from Texas!

    Reply
  75. Layla

    Glad we are learning about computers

    Reply
  76. Ana

    Hello from Honduras

    Reply
  77. Flynn

    Any news on Operation Deep Hole?

    Reply
  78. Aalia

    Thank you Dr Roger Billings for another great science live

    Reply
  79. Mark

    I love Science LIVE! Dr. Billings is entertaining.

    Reply
  80. Sebastian

    !!!!!!!!!!!Dr. Roger Billings!!!!!!!!!!!!

    Reply
  81. Autumn

    Honestly that’s so cool. My mama uses a flash drive all the time, I’m going to tell her what I learned

    Reply
  82. Matthew

    Learning about computers is really interesting as we use computers everyday, so learning about how they work and evolve is neat as that helps me appreciate using them even more

    Reply
    • Linnea

      you guys are great at explaining.

      Reply
  83. Lithzi

    im glad were learning about computers

    Reply
  84. Connor

    Always love these

    Reply
  85. Ibanez

    Wow that is how usbs were invented!

    Reply
    • Wyatt

      I love learning about the history behind computers.

      Reply
  86. Rayden

    I like learning about computer history, like the flash drive and USB ports.

    Reply
  87. Caroline

    I was little shook by it being called a flash memory I was expected it to already be called a flash drive

    Reply
    • Myles

      It’s really cool learning about computers and their history.

      Reply
  88. Faith

    Interesting stuff to learn

    Reply
  89. Lana

    I’m excited for the science live

    Reply
  90. Verana

    Why was it called a floppy disk??

    Reply
  91. Emily

    When did they make the computer that you didn’t need cables to store information?

    Reply
    • Isabella

      Why was it called a floppy disk??

      Reply
  92. Zoe

    It’s so cool to learn how things like a USB came to be.!!!!

    Reply
  93. Malachi

    Here from NorCal!

    Reply
  94. Megan

    Hi everyone! Happy Wednesday!!

    Reply
  95. Addyson

    computers are actually so cool

    Reply
  96. Preston

    Hello from Richton Park

    Reply
  97. Calvin

    Hello from Michigan

    Reply
  98. Emmett

    Honestly found most of this interesting.

    Reply
  99. Melody

    Hope you all have a good evening!

    Reply
  100. Gage

    Happy thanksgiving

    Reply
  101. Gavin

    hi from mobile al

    Reply
  102. Celeste

    If nanotubes were in space (metaphorically) could they still work? Even though there’s no gravity?

    Reply
  103. Joseph

    What does USB stand for?

    Reply
  104. Dentreze

    these are so awsome

    Reply
  105. Brianna

    these are fun to listen to

    Reply
  106. Cristin

    Good evening, classmates.

    Reply
  107. Austin

    did a Flash drive get its name because of flash memory being easily removable just like a USB stick?

    Reply
  108. Kaden

    Hello from Wyoming!

    Reply
  109. Amaya

    I appreciate learning the history behind flash drives/usb drives.

    Reply
  110. Rowan

    Great story!

    Reply
  111. Samantha

    hi

    Reply
  112. Lily

    Love the lives watching from texas!

    Reply
  113. Julius

    happy Wednesday

    Reply
  114. Isabella

    Hi

    Reply
  115. Evalina

    Hello from New Jersey!!

    Reply
  116. Carter

    good evening

    Reply
  117. Jaishaun

    I always look forward to science live because they teach me so much about the world and the different inventions that are being made!

    Reply
  118. Jordan

    Thumb drives????

    Reply
  119. Lithzi

    so exited to learn something new

    Reply
  120. Laila

    I didn’t think binary was a simple concept until now. It’s easier to understand than I thought.

    Reply
  121. Evan

    thats cool how 0101 connect a systems

    Reply
  122. Sophia

    Hello from NC

    Reply
  123. Autumn

    Hello from NC!

    Reply
  124. Arwen

    yyaya science history time

    Reply
  125. Jace

    I think its cool to learn about how storage became and how the storage was filled

    Reply
  126. Karson

    Hello from SC

    Reply
  127. Kallen

    hi

    Reply
  128. Riley

    Hello From NC.

    Reply
  129. Carter

    what year did they invent the hard drive

    Reply
  130. Sophi

    hello from tn

    Reply
  131. Noah

    It’s crazy to see how technology has evolved!!

    Reply
  132. Caleb

    Hey, how are you doing today?

    Reply
  133. Larry

    I love science live! It’s always so interesting.

    Reply
  134. Kylie

    hiii

    Reply
  135. Barrett

    Hello from Georgia

    Reply
  136. Christian

    I would love to learn about the history of computers in a computer science class.

    Reply
  137. Daniel

    If you need an oven to make a carbon nano tube then how do they form naturally?

    Reply
  138. Emily

    hi from texas 😀

    Reply
  139. Natalia

    what do you use to keep your storage if the cells didn’t work and even if it did work how does it charge it self

    Reply
  140. Grace

    Very cool

    Reply
  141. Elena

    Hello from California.

    Reply
  142. Marley

    yay science live

    Reply
  143. Siobhan

    Super cool!

    Reply
  144. Stella

    helllooo from nd

    Reply
  145. Lacey

    Great live!

    Reply
  146. Jacen

    Hello from TN!

    Reply
  147. Jackson

    Can you imagine working so hard and lose all the data?

    Reply
  148. Jordan

    How long does flash memory take to wipe memory

    Reply
  149. M

    😮😮 Amazing! 😮😮

    Reply
  150. Gavin

    hello from tn

    Reply
  151. Tessa

    interesting!

    Reply
  152. Elian

    what is the biggest a storage can get?

    Reply
  153. Evangeline

    I have worked with computers with my dad.

    Reply
  154. Brittania

    Hello from Idaho!

    Reply
  155. Brianna

    Hello from Maryland!

    Reply
  156. Tyree

    Hello from Virginia!

    Reply
  157. Hunter

    I’ve always wondered how computers can process thousands of things all at once. I know that their cpu’s are build that way, but I wonder how a cpu works and runs.

    Reply
  158. Hunter

    Area 51 is my favorite part of all of the science live

    Reply
  159. Callie

    Greetings and salutations from Michigan!!

    Reply
  160. Katie

    Comment
    Hi from Texas

    Reply
  161. Clint

    So glad I could be here today.

    Reply
  162. Rahel

    Hi everyone happy science live!

    Reply
  163. Adam

    I honestly learned a lot from science live

    Reply
  164. Cindy

    Computers are super interesting because of their “language” of yes and no

    Reply
    • Christopher

      Hello Christopher here from Georgia and here watch science away and see what’s amazing

      Reply
    • Claire

      I like the story of the name of the flash and how quickly it erases things. Hello from TN!

      Reply
  165. Joseph

    Hello from Hawaii!

    Reply
    • Orion

      Happy Wednesday from Virginia!

      Reply
  166. Demitri

    I wonder what the biggest container of storage is.

    Reply
  167. Anderson

    Happy Wednesday!

    Reply
  168. Luca

    Happy to be here! Very excited.

    Reply
  169. Connelly

    This is the first time I’ve caught it live and it gave me a shock. These are pretty good, though 👍

    Reply
  170. Isabella

    This was a super cool video!

    Reply
  171. Cameron

    Hello from ohio!

    Reply
  172. Alezandria

    This is the best live i’ve ever seen!!!

    Reply
  173. Gillian

    Hahaha my mom still has floppy disks.

    Reply
  174. William

    happy to be here

    Reply
  175. Amelia

    I love learning about computers!!

    Reply

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