Vacuum Tube Amplifier 

January 14, 2026  •  EPISODE 293

📌 Science Fair Idea – R-51 Radio

What’s a vacuum tube amplifier? Come explore with Dr. Roger Billings on Science LIVE! Learn about the technology that made it possible to boost electrical signals and amplify sound. Discover how vacuum tubes control electron flow, why they powered early radios, audio systems, and computers, and how they shaped modern electronics. And get ready for something super exciting: carbon nanotubes – super-strong, lightweight materials that might one day help build a space elevator, opening new ways to reach space!

About DrB

Dr. Roger Billings is a visionary innovator whose work has touched the lives of millions of students and transformed the landscape of education. Widely known as “DrB” to the countless kids who benefit from his groundbreaking Acellus learning system, Dr. Billings has dedicated his life to advancing education through technology. As part of DrB’s lifelong commitment to supporting education, Science LIVE was launched as a way to “give back” by mentoring students in conjunction with the Roger Billings Scholarship Program.


Read more about DrB » 
About the Roger Billings Scholarship Program »

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6,176 Comments

  1. Kaylee

    Love science live!

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  2. Ximena

    These videos are always super interesting! My whole family like to listen along as well!

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  3. Aaliyah

    Hello I’m here Kentucky

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  4. Riley

    Sitting back watching with my night snacks ^.^ awesome

    Reply
    • Journey

      Another Wednesday great lives

      Reply
  5. Roger

    Hi

    Reply
  6. Marilyn

    hey. i heard about graphene before from dr James Tour. carbon nano tubes sound very cool-i would love a longer phone battery!

    Reply
  7. Nicholas

    Watching From Charlotte, North Carolina. January 14, 2026

    Reply
  8. Jade

    how long have you guys been doing science live

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  9. Jessiah

    Hello from Georgia

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  10. Tristan

    hello

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  11. Reed

    hi from Georgia

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  12. Leo

    I truly love the Breakthrough Moments in Science, because it feels like every little thing in our lives has an interesting story behind it.

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  13. Hope

    hope from TX been in acellus for 1 week

    Reply
  14. James

    hello from georgia

    Reply
  15. Makenzie

    hi

    Reply
  16. Wyatt

    I’ve been looking forward to this all week!

    Reply
  17. Samantha

    My dad said he used to use those in his school.

    Reply
  18. Ayla

    The science lives are so cool!

    Reply
  19. Marco

    Marco from Texas!

    Reply
  20. Reese

    Awesome to learn!

    Reply
  21. Anastacia

    I love sd cards from nc

    Reply
  22. Levi

    science live is cool

    Reply
  23. Taylor

    Good evening!

    Reply
  24. Zoey

    Hi! I love Acellus and Science Live!!!!!! 🙂

    Reply
  25. Nathan

    very cool

    Reply
  26. Leon

    Hey

    Reply
  27. Brayden

    Sciencelive is so much fun

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  28. Neriah

    Hi from Florida

    Reply
  29. Brianna

    who else is loving this live? and understanding it?

    Reply
  30. Gabriella

    Hi from Fort Bliss Texas! Home of the tank division

    Reply
  31. Levi

    Ah, the floppy disk. Love the history of technology.

    Reply
  32. Fatima

    The science live is very interesting.

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  33. Chloe

    Thank you 🙂

    Reply
  34. Mason

    Floppy disk is during my moms time! lol

    Reply
  35. Taytum

    I love this

    Reply
  36. Carly

    how long did it take for the cd to be made?

    Reply
  37. James

    Hi

    Reply
  38. Andrew

    How are carbon nanotubes charged?

    Reply
  39. Emily

    That’s interesting.

    Reply
  40. Kyliana

    Hello from Peru!

    Reply
  41. Presley

    hiiiiii

    Reply
  42. Lillian

    *Hiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii

    Reply
  43. Kami

    i love this

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  44. Collins

    love science live

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  45. Avaya

    These are always so cool!! Hello from NC

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  46. Hayden

    Wow that’s really interesting

    Reply
  47. Margaret

    Soooo exited to be here

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  48. Ryan

    wow so cool

    Reply
  49. Mikaela

    what are electronic files?

    Reply
  50. Braelyn

    What is a floppy disc

    Reply
  51. Bradley

    Hello from Georgia

    Reply
  52. Leah

    Hello!

    Reply
  53. Sean

    Can’t wait to see how carbon nanotubes advance in the science community.

    Reply
  54. Gatlyn

    hi from texas name gatlyn

    Reply
  55. Kristin

    Good evening!

    Reply
  56. Zariah

    that”s such a cool story!

    Reply
  57. Makenzie

    Hello from Alabama

    Reply
  58. Adrian

    If we used carbon nanotubes like we do kevlar, do you think that we could make casual clothing with the defensive properties of kevlar for the public to use?

    Reply
  59. Eli

    Hey i love to watch science live!!

    Reply
  60. Emerson

    hi from usa like every science live because it makes me happy like i learn new things and like your jokes and love yall!!!!!!!!

    Reply
  61. Rowan

    Hello from Georgia! I really enjoy Science Live!

    Reply
  62. Phoenix

    That’s interesting; who knew something as simple as a microscopic carbon nanotube could improve technology from a lighter tennis racket to longer battery life, to even a theoretical elevator to space?

    Reply
  63. Samantha

    science is so cool

    Reply
  64. Hudson

    Love watching science live

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  65. Eliza

    Comment Dr. Tibios is so funny I love when he teaches I learn so much.

    Reply
  66. Joziah

    Nice fact about the strength and future of carbon nanotubes.

    Reply
  67. Hayley

    Hii

    Reply
  68. Athena

    hi from ny

    Reply
  69. Violet

    i love this…

    Reply
  70. Aracely

    hi

    Reply
  71. Mikayla

    hi

    Reply
  72. Mary

    Hi!! I was Excited for the science live!!

    Reply
  73. Allie

    this is cool!

    Reply
  74. Natalie

    love Science Live! so fun!

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  75. Sophia

    Hi from west virginia

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  76. Ezra

    Hello from California! Its always good to have a back up plan

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  77. Elliyana

    Im from San Antonio, Tx

    Reply
  78. Madison

    science live is very fun

    Reply
  79. Taylor

    This episode was great

    Reply
  80. Tristan

    Hows it going yall

    Reply
  81. Ashlyn

    I love watching these! There’s always something new to learn!

    Reply
  82. Trent

    The carbon nanotubes look so cool!

    Reply
  83. Zoey

    How long is the process of making a rocket ship, and taking off combined

    Reply
  84. Maximus

    I would like to have my phone battery last longer lol.

    Reply
  85. Jalen

    Did someone make a battery that does not have to charge or that does not discharge?

    Reply
  86. Jonathan

    Hello from VA

    Reply
  87. Logan

    I love learning about science!

    Reply
  88. Lyric

    hello from Arkansas

    Reply
  89. Avery

    How many carbon anotubes do you need to go into space?

    Reply
  90. Kaden

    Hello from Tennessee!

    Reply
  91. Austin

    Hello from Montana!

    Reply
  92. Koen

    happy new year

    Reply
  93. Isabella

    I actually do pay a lot of attention. 🙂

    Reply
  94. William

    Hi from Texas

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  95. Jerry

    I love science live

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  96. Jeffrie

    Hi from Illinois

    Reply
  97. Amina

    So fun

    Reply
  98. Haylee

    love this!!!!

    Reply
  99. Jameson

    i love science live!

    Reply
  100. Eszekiel

    That was interesting!

    Reply
  101. Charles

    what if we made space elavators instead of using cables?

    Reply
  102. Xavier

    i love science live

    Reply
  103. Noah

    thanks for this I am thankful for your program

    Reply
  104. Rutledge

    Why does it form in a tube? Not a solid sheet or cylinder?

    Reply
  105. Raziel

    Would it be dangerous to enhance lithium ions for carbon nanotubes?

    Reply
  106. Selah

    This show is so interesting.

    Reply
  107. Emmett

    excited for tonight’s live!

    Reply
  108. Lakiya

    I love learning about science

    Reply
  109. Isaac

    Hello from KC!

    Reply
  110. Ameir

    Good evening, I am excited about the science live tonight! I enjoy learning about technology.

    Reply
  111. Angelo

    Hi from snowy MI!

    Reply
  112. Miguel

    Hi from Mississippi

    Reply
  113. Mia

    Hi. I am Mia from Texas. Where was the first electrical car made?

    Reply
  114. Zoe

    I love science live

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  115. Emma

    I remember doing a STEM kit once. That was fun.

    Reply
  116. Ashlynn

    Happy Wednesday!

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  117. Broghan

    Hi, what did you want get for Christmas, I’m wondering.

    Reply
  118. Hawa

    I enjoy these live’s ALOT!!

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  119. Waverly

    So excited for Science Live!!!

    Reply
  120. Madeline

    Why don’t you use a square instead of a tube?

    Reply
  121. Mir

    So would the new battery only prolong the life of the battery or make the battery retain the same amount of energy its whole life? From VA.

    Reply
  122. Iain

    hi from alabama

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  123. Brenda

    yay science live

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  124. Leon

    Have any scientists been able to come close with regards to figuring out how to mass produce carbon nano tubes?

    Reply
  125. Easton

    The idea of a space elevator is super cool, it would be very interesting to see one some day.

    Reply
  126. Zitlaly

    Yes! Pay lots of attention to these lives, I learn so many new things from watching these every week.

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  127. Isabella

    Hi from nevada!

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  128. Allie

    hello from tn

    Reply
  129. Trenandez

    Cool beans!!

    Reply
  130. Zay`mauri

    How similar are carbon nanotubes to carbon fiber?

    Reply
  131. Victoria

    So cool!

    Reply
  132. Aspen-sky

    Hello! Tuning in today!

    Reply
  133. Veronica

    Hello from missouri

    Reply
  134. Emilianna

    Hello from texasss <3

    Reply
  135. Braden

    this is so interesting can you switch the cells in a battery?

    Reply
  136. Nayeli

    It’s cool to learn new things

    Reply
  137. Yonah

    I always learn something new from you guys! Thank you!

    Reply
  138. Emma

    I love science live!!

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  139. Micah

    Hi from Texas!

    Reply
  140. Thorian

    how much power does a lithium battery have?

    Reply
  141. Madison

    Will space elevators ever happen? They sound so cool!!

    Reply
  142. Alaina

    i love this

    Reply
  143. Paul

    I really enjoy watching these videos. I learn so much every week!

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  144. Zahra

    I always learn something new from science live.

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  145. Leonna

    another day for science LIVE!!!

    Reply
  146. Ronni

    Mr. Tobias is my favorite teacher on Science Live! <3

    Reply
  147. Levi

    carbon nanotubes are so cool

    Reply
  148. Michael

    what is a carbon nano-tube

    Reply
  149. Jaeden

    Hello from Kansas.

    Reply
  150. Addyson

    I had no clue thats so fascinating

    Reply
  151. Logan

    Love this school so much

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  152. Chuck

    really love the lives keep up the great work

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  153. Aaram

    Thanks Dr. John!

    Reply
  154. Cassie

    Hi from Texas!!

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  155. Woojun

    Are carbon nanotubes really that strong?

    Reply
  156. Jennavee

    Highlight of my Wednesday nights!

    Reply
  157. Jalen

    very intriguing

    Reply
  158. Emmagarner

    Great show tonight!!!

    Reply
  159. Gabriel

    Who discovered carbon nano tubes?

    Reply
  160. Josiah

    hay y’all from TX

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  161. Kayla

    Hello from New jersey

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  162. Addison

    Hi from Texas!

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  163. Chloe

    Hello from Georgia! I’m super excited for this week’s episode.

    Reply
  164. Aubrey

    Hello. Tuning in from South Dakota.

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  165. Gabriel

    Hello, from Mississippi

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  166. Matthias

    Hello from West Virginia!

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  167. Ivy

    hi this is ivy from cheny WA

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  168. Fallon

    Enjoying the live, thank you!

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  169. Autumn

    Hi from el paso texas

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  170. Michael

    hello from Texas

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  171. Cannon

    Hello from Claremore, Oklahoma!

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  172. Lascelles

    wow so interesting

    Reply
  173. Caden

    hi from Florida

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  174. Brayden

    I Loved this episode! Carbon is a cool thing to learn about!

    Reply
  175. Natalie

    Hi from michigan

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