The Vacuum Tube Diode

January 7, 2026  •  EPISODE 292

What invention helped spark the age of electronics? In this episode of Science LIVE, Dr. Roger Billings and the Protégés break down the vacuum tube diode—one of the earliest electronic components that made controlling the flow of electrons possible. Learn how this simple device works, why it was so important in early radios and computers, and how it laid the groundwork for modern electronic technology. Join us for a clear, engaging look at a key milestone in the history of electronics.

About DrB

Dr. Roger Billings is a visionary innovator whose work has touched the lives of millions of students and transformed the landscape of education. Widely known as “DrB” to the countless kids who benefit from his groundbreaking Acellus learning system, Dr. Billings has dedicated his life to advancing education through technology. As part of DrB’s lifelong commitment to supporting education, Science LIVE was launched as a way to “give back” by mentoring students in conjunction with the Roger Billings Scholarship Program.


Read more about DrB » 
About the Roger Billings Scholarship Program »

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5,171 Comments

  1. Scott

    Watching from Idaho

    Reply
  2. Savana

    Both definitely

    Reply
  3. Eden

    Modern radios are similar to old radios.

    Reply
  4. Lilyann

    This is really neat

    Reply
  5. Luke

    science!!

    Reply
  6. Zoey

    Technology is awesome

    Reply
  7. Asteria

    It’s so hard to choose

    Reply
  8. Paige

    That is cool

    Reply
  9. Melania

    This video was really interesting I enjoyed watching it

    Reply
  10. Paige

    Best thing to watch

    Reply
  11. Paige

    Love these

    Reply
  12. Emma

    Awsome love this episode

    Reply
  13. Georgana

    Such a cool video!!

    Reply
  14. Owen

    Hi from Maryland !

    Reply
  15. Dalton

    I love Science Live!

    Reply
  16. Lilo

    Morse code it’s pretty cool

    Reply
  17. Owen

    Awesome videos thanks . Happy new year!

    Reply
  18. Alexander

    What kind of technologies to you think will evolve from the Vacuum Tube Diode?

    Reply
  19. Corinne

    I really enjoyed the story about the guy who wanted to get letters almost instantaneously

    Reply
  20. Lucas

    Great Class!

    Reply
  21. Genaro

    Amazing video!!!!!

    Reply
  22. Cheyenne

    learning about vacuum tube diode was very interesting.

    Reply
  23. Silas

    I like this episode

    Reply
  24. Hagqay

    I LOVE SCIENCE LIVE.

    Reply
  25. Kylanee

    Amazing!!

    Reply
  26. Eleanor

    I love R51! He is so funny!

    Reply
  27. Jordan

    Very interesting, Thank you.

    Reply
  28. Jennifer

    I liked both of them!

    Reply
  29. William

    Enjoyed the jokes as always *starting the New Year out right” LOL

    R51 is always funny,

    Reply
  30. Coleman

    Awesome show this week!

    Reply
  31. David

    Caleb and David together they are awesome

    Reply
  32. Gia

    This video was fun to watch I liked the part about the small robots that costed about a cent.

    Reply
  33. Robert

    awesome science live video to start the new year

    Reply
  34. Elijah

    a bit late but learning about recent robot tech was cool.

    Reply
  35. Elijah

    computers are always so interesting to learn about.

    Reply
  36. Anistyn

    Science Live is awesome! I love learning new things

    Reply
  37. Caleb

    This was a fun episode.

    Reply
  38. Ann

    I love science live

    Reply
  39. Lillian

    I’m exsited for this video!

    Reply
  40. Lainee

    Its so cool how so many peoples brains come up with such amazing inventions like this one.

    Reply
  41. Lyla

    Love what technology has to offer.

    Reply
  42. Bella

    I loved this weeks video!

    Reply
  43. Peyton

    I love science live

    Reply
  44. Grant

    I loved getting to hear about all of the new interesting tech!

    Reply
  45. Aslyn

    I am not tech-savvy at all, but this video was interesting. The robots are so small, I love them!

    Reply
  46. Ava

    David and Caleb yes

    Reply
  47. Will

    I would pick both of them. They compliment each other well.

    Reply
  48. Gracie

    Going to start learning more morse code , so interesting!

    Reply
  49. Marley

    Sometimes I wish we could go back to simpler times .

    Reply
  50. Ava

    The tiny robots are amazing!

    Reply
  51. Nusayba

    It was really cool to learn how Morse code was made and why.

    Reply
  52. Sawyer

    Another great video

    Reply
  53. Sky

    This episode was so funny. Congraulations David and Calab.

    Reply
  54. Melody

    This episode was so cool!

    Reply
  55. Regan

    Technology is like magic

    Reply
  56. Kinsey

    I love learning more about early scientific and technologically advancements/inventions?

    Reply
  57. Harper

    I didn’t know how complex inventions really are!

    Reply
  58. Marley

    The vacuum tube diode is so cool!

    Reply
  59. Kaleigh

    i loving working on computers

    Reply
  60. Brooklyn

    i love science live!

    Reply
  61. Jaiden

    Cool

    Reply
  62. Kyle

    That is really cool. How did you come up with the idea to do that?

    Reply
  63. Anne

    How do the phones, computers, iPads, e.c.t work with such a small chip and electricity?

    Reply
  64. Kane

    This was a good video.

    Reply
  65. Lovely

    How can a vacuum tube help the quality of sound

    Reply
  66. Lilian

    I love science live

    Reply
  67. Isaiah

    Drones are so cool!

    Reply
  68. Ellysetta

    I want to build a robot!

    Reply
  69. Bella

    That’s so awesome I love this episode!

    Reply
  70. Benjamin

    A microscopic robot that can swim! Wow!!!

    Reply
  71. Mikael

    Great lecture! I like both David and Caleb together. These guys are great!

    Reply
  72. Nicole

    Wonderful episode

    Reply
  73. Ava

    this was so cool to learn about

    Reply
  74. Caleb

    Learning about the invention of the morse code in this science live was super interesting!

    Reply
  75. Alexis

    Computers seem so complicated

    Reply
  76. Nicole

    So informative everytime.

    Reply
  77. Penelope

    I love Acellus and how his appearance in the science video

    Reply
  78. Chelsea

    happy new year. science live is back!

    Reply
  79. Sadie

    Tobias’s lesson on morse code was very interesting!!

    Reply
  80. Will

    how is it possible to create robots so small?

    Reply
  81. William

    David yes Caleb yes

    Reply
  82. Hanalynn

    Wow that’s amazing how Anastasia did a project with Nasa

    Reply
  83. Madisyn

    Great video

    Reply
  84. Logan

    I liked the Morse code

    Reply
  85. Lauren

    Thank you – looking forward to the next episode. i like the humor as well

    Reply
  86. Luna

    I love to learning about new things on science live!

    Reply
  87. Gabriel

    this video was great

    Reply
  88. Scarlett

    thank you for video

    Reply
  89. Avery

    How big is the Vacuum Tube Diode?

    Reply
  90. Kilik

    Love this video.

    Reply
  91. Kalea

    Super awesome!

    Reply
  92. Callan

    Thank you for all the info. I might take the AP courses!

    Reply
  93. Liam

    Technology keeps advancing!

    Reply
  94. Peyton

    Fantastic episode y’all.

    Reply
  95. Emma

    computers are always so interesting

    Reply
    • Abigail

      Yes they are.

      Reply
  96. Kaylee

    Hi

    Reply
  97. Wolfe

    David and Caleb together

    Reply
    • Amara

      Exactly

      Reply
  98. Corben

    Hi guys science live time

    Reply
    • Olivia

      Happy New Year!

      Reply
  99. Brenleigh

    I thought this video was interesting and I really enjoyed watching it.

    Reply
    • Abigail

      Me too

      Reply
  100. Bella

    loved the first live of the year!

    Reply
  101. Conner

    I love tech!

    Reply
  102. Jermaine

    Nice video

    Reply
  103. Maria

    Hola desde Bridgeport 🖐️

    Reply
  104. Fiona

    How do they make the robots so small?

    Reply
  105. Luca

    I love Science Live! Thank you for all the work you put into this!!! 🙂

    Reply
  106. Patrelle

    Great video, i loved the technology and science, both of them are great i would choose both of them.

    Reply
    • Presley

      I know so fun

      Reply
  107. Ella

    Hi from Nevada!

    Reply
  108. Grayson

    I liked David and Kaleb’s explanation! Hard to choose.

    Reply
  109. Gavin

    I really enjoy the tech segments!

    Reply
  110. Brayden

    Morse code seems cool maybe il try to learn it.

    Reply
  111. Jaesean

    Who invented the vacuum tube?

    Reply
  112. Sueheyle

    I loved this so much!!!

    Reply
  113. Sherry

    What is the largest computer ever made?

    Reply
  114. Kylee

    Awesome video!! Thank you so much for the amazing video<33

    Reply
  115. Adilyn

    Absolutely loving this!😀

    Reply
  116. Ayden

    technology spotlight never fails to teach me something new

    Reply
  117. Trustin

    Drones are awesome

    Reply
  118. Carley

    Plants breathe carbon dioxide

    Reply
  119. Brennan

    The radar systems remind me of the movie “Twister.”

    Reply
    • Savana

      Same

      Reply
  120. Alice

    the robot was so cute 😍.

    Reply
  121. Victoria

    I really enjoyed the morse code segment, thank you for the great episode!

    Reply
  122. Lili

    I like when Calob and David explain how to build that invention in 30 seconds and in the middle when they stop for drinks because it is really funny.

    Reply
  123. Hunter

    Morse code should be taught more *

    Reply
  124. Roscee

    Morse code is cool.

    Reply
  125. Nikolai

    I LOVE drones

    Reply
  126. Lena

    What was the original purpose of Morse code and do you think the idea of Morse code or the purpose of Morse code has changed over the years?

    Reply
    • Andrew

      I think I can help you! Morse code back in the day was used as a more efficient way to get a message from one place to the other in a short period of time, since any other way would take weeks to a month at minimum

      Reply
  127. Marcus

    The microscopic robot was really cool

    Reply
  128. Carl

    David and Caleb are hilarious

    Reply
  129. Avery

    Samuel Morse was a very talented person.

    Reply
  130. Haywood

    Happy new year science live!!

    Reply
    • Presley

      happy new year to you

      Reply
  131. Lawrence

    Where do you do Science Live

    Reply
  132. Emmanuella

    Loved loved loved the video!

    Reply
  133. William

    Hello from Baltimore, MD. I enjoyed this episode!

    Reply
  134. Liggett

    This live was my favorite so far!

    Reply
  135. Alyvia

    I say keep Caleb and David!They made the concepts engaging and seem to work well with each other and both seem super intelligent.Hope to see them more.

    Reply
  136. Bailey

    Caleb and David are the science live dream team!!

    Reply
  137. Jaieden

    How can a vacuum tube help the quality of sound?

    Reply
  138. Lukas

    I thought making robots so tiny would be more exspensive

    Reply
  139. Riley

    I vote R51

    Reply
  140. Samuel

    I like both David and Caleb. I cannot choose a favorite! They work well together.

    Reply
  141. Logan

    I vote R51!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

    Reply
  142. Maximilian

    Happy New Year! I love science live!

    Reply
  143. Ariana

    I didn’t know that plants could breathe that is so cool!

    Reply
  144. Cameron

    how do they fit the stuff a robot needs in a robot the size of a salt grain?

    Reply
  145. Shayla

    Hi from Germany!

    Reply
  146. Jordan

    I really liked this concept and how the vacuum tube diode helped launch the age of electronics. This was a great Science Live.

    Reply
  147. Trish

    This video was really fun. The more I find about Morse code’s history, the more excited I am to learn it. Although the part about micro robots was definitely my favorite, and I find it really interesting. It’s crazy to think about how much technology has progressed.

    Reply
  148. Ayla

    We are in Surrey, England, and most of the buses we see on the road are powered by Hydrogen. (Surrey has the UK’s largest zero-emission hydrogen bus fleet with over 34 buses. ) Sometimes, when it’s especially cold and dark outside, we can see a big cloud of steam come out of the bus. It’s so nice to know that it’s not a big cloud of harmful pollutants! Yay Hydrogen. Always makes us think of Dr. Billings.

    Reply
  149. Aston

    Both were great, I think both deserve a vote!

    Reply
  150. Bethany

    Wow, the robot is so small! Amazing!

    Reply
  151. Eli

    Science Live after a long week is the best.

    Reply
  152. Olivia

    I can’t believe how small that robot was! It’s amazing what technology can do!! Technology has come so far… 📻 >📡 💾 > 💿 📺 > 🖥 ☎️ >📱 📼 > 💻 🤖🤖🤖🤖🤖🤖🤖🤖🤖

    Reply
  153. Theresa

    I really hope the tornado drone works!

    Reply
  154. Theodore

    Glad the show is back! Learning about the Vacuum Tube Diode was really fun! Good show as always.

    Reply
  155. Sherise

    Tornado drone is an amazing idea.

    Reply
  156. Ajjani

    The microscopic robot was so awesome!

    Reply
  157. Oliver

    As someone who loves to learn about Morse Code, this fascinated me! Wow!

    Reply
  158. Carol-ann

    I loved Dr Tobias and Samuel Morse’s painting!

    Reply
  159. Aliyah

    David and Caleb are both really cool. I like drone I think they are cool. I hope it works for the*the tornadoes.

    Reply
  160. Genesis

    A tornado drone invention is incredible.

    Reply
  161. Tenasyn

    Both young men were very engaging in their explanation of the query they had to breakdown for the audience. I feel they both did a wonderful job in capturing the attention of the students. Keep both!!

    Reply
  162. Howard

    I couldn’t believe typing an email with morse code, that would take forever.

    Reply
  163. Braxton

    I love this show!

    Reply
  164. Georgiona

    I like how Caleb and David made it so interesting. I also liked learning about the telegraph.

    Reply
  165. Jayden

    Samuel Morse creating the morse code is so fascinating and respectable because not only did he do it because of what happened with his wife, but he also had to go through multiple designs and make up a whole new language for it.

    Reply
  166. Daniel

    Science is awesome!

    Reply
  167. Esaias

    I can’t believe that people have made a microscopic robot that swims. I thought that it was really cool.

    Reply
  168. Zoee

    It’s cool how plants can breathe.

    Reply
  169. Christopher

    Hi R51. By the way that is not how son and grandson work. Son and grandson are people. A sun is a star in space.

    Reply
  170. Annalise

    Both! They work well together! I enjoyed this Science Live!

    Reply
  171. Charlotte

    I really thought it was cool that Caleb was an Acellus Academy graduate. Inspiring.

    Reply
  172. Sullivan

    Its CRAZY how one of those tiny robots costs 1 PENNY!

    Reply
  173. Daemon

    This is my first time watching the science live video and I like it. I learned a lot.

    Reply
  174. Ben

    Science live rocks I hope everyone will have a great year

    Reply
  175. Layla

    Can you add a Korean Language class ?

    Reply

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