The Vacuum Tube Diode

January 7, 2026  •  EPISODE 292

What invention helped spark the age of electronics? In this episode of Science LIVE, Dr. Roger Billings and the Protégés break down the vacuum tube diode—one of the earliest electronic components that made controlling the flow of electrons possible. Learn how this simple device works, why it was so important in early radios and computers, and how it laid the groundwork for modern electronic technology. Join us for a clear, engaging look at a key milestone in the history of electronics.

About DrB

Dr. Roger Billings is a visionary innovator whose work has touched the lives of millions of students and transformed the landscape of education. Widely known as “DrB” to the countless kids who benefit from his groundbreaking Acellus learning system, Dr. Billings has dedicated his life to advancing education through technology. As part of DrB’s lifelong commitment to supporting education, Science LIVE was launched as a way to “give back” by mentoring students in conjunction with the Roger Billings Scholarship Program.


Read more about DrB » 
About the Roger Billings Scholarship Program »

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6,224 Comments

  1. Kyla

    It was so cool to see the world’s tiniest robot in the world. Mores code was interesting to learn about. I vote for both Caleb and David.

    Reply
  2. Joslyn

    Both

    Reply
  3. Addison

    Both

    Reply
  4. Hartleigh

    In todays science live Dr.John talked about how robots move in water. Tobias talked about samual Morses he did self portraits , he painted a painting of a bunch of paintings he loved .
    Happy new year everyone!
    Both

    Reply
  5. Analiese

    i vote for david!

    Reply
  6. Mikayla

    Awesome live to start off the new year! I would vote for David but, they both seemed great.

    Reply
  7. Westin

    BOTH!

    Reply
  8. Haiden

    Hello! I like both

    Reply
  9. William

    hire both of them

    Reply
  10. Sophia

    It was actually pretty cool to see how Morse code was invented 🙂

    Reply
  11. Eliana

    David and Caleb!!🫶🏻

    Reply
  12. Violet

    I think they were both.
    caleb was funny
    David seemed interesting

    Reply
  13. Alexis

    I think you should hire both!

    Reply
  14. Aiden

    I vote for David!

    Reply
  15. Nick

    I vote for both.

    Reply
  16. Abby

    I like Caleb .

    Reply
  17. Zoe

    This live was so excited and I learned so much!!!

    Reply
  18. Makenzie

    Yesss! Science Live is back!! Happy New Years everyone.

    Reply
  19. Serenity

    these science lives have helped me so much through out my homeschooling adventure i loved this!

    Reply
  20. Edwin

    david and caleb were pretty neat live i liked there video thanks goodnite

    Reply
  21. Colette

    I vote Yes David and Kaleb.

    Reply
  22. Ava

    I think both of them are equally great!

    Reply
  23. Sophy

    i think both!!

    Reply
  24. Chase

    I like both.

    Reply
  25. Keyra

    both are really good at explaining the concepts and i enjoyed how they interacted together, so my vote is the both of them.

    Reply
  26. Tammy

    I say hire both!!

    Reply
  27. Katelyn

    Hire both. I liked the electricity lesson. My dad has his electrician license.

    Reply
  28. Dorian

    Great science live lesson!

    Reply
  29. Yinairih

    Hi from New York! wow, I didn’t know that’s how Morse code was invented!! A little bit sad but cool.

    Reply
  30. Emmie

    I meant to vote for both! They’re both awesome.

    Reply
  31. Sabrena

    i love acellus live thank you for the opportunity for the roger billings schollarship

    Reply
  32. Helen

    I’m glad to get to watch the lives.

    Reply
  33. Abigail

    Hello from North Carolina!!

    Reply
  34. Iris

    I love R-51!

    Reply
  35. Abrianna

    I think they both have a good way this telling people things.

    Reply
  36. Amaya

    First science live of the year can’t wait for more

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  37. Celton

    Both are great.

    Reply
  38. Marina

    Hi from Cape Cod! Caleb-yes David-yes. I thought todays lesson was very interesting.

    Reply
  39. Demarco

    I had learned about Tiny robots. Thomas Edison. Vacuum tube. Oscilloscope. I enjoyed it. Thanks!

    Reply
  40. Darlene

    Both are amazing.

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  41. Felipe

    I vote David

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  42. Everett

    I really liked the science live tonight.

    Reply
  43. Bodey

    I vote for both!

    Reply
  44. Gabe

    I think Morse code is cool and that all Acellus students should learn it. And I vote both.

    Reply
  45. Deshaun

    I vote David and I can’t wait for the conspiracy history class to start !!

    Reply
  46. Sophia

    I’m so excited for the new episode coming up next week!

    Reply
  47. Samuel

    Thank you for teaching me about the Edison Effect! Columbia SC

    Reply
  48. Savannah

    i LOVE science live!

    Reply
  49. Clara

    Thank you for another interesting live!

    Reply
  50. Audriana

    They are both good! This Science Live was so cool!

    Reply
  51. Cameron

    I really enjoyed tonight’s episode! I am really exited to see what the conspiracy class has to offer if I am eligible for it.

    Reply
  52. Jordan

    Finished the video and I think both to be honest.

    Reply
  53. Olaaloa

    I’m so glad that science live is back! and I think you guys should hire them both.

    Reply
  54. Tezdris

    Comment

    I vote both. The light bulb effect was great.

    Reply
  55. Victoria

    I really can’t wait for the conspiracy history class to start!!!! I vote david!

    Reply
  56. Toby

    Also, David and Caleb are my FAVORITE parts of science live.. LET THEM BOTH IN!

    Reply
  57. Jayda

    Both are good.

    Reply
  58. Joaquin

    Did everyone have a fantastic day?

    Reply
  59. Clyde

    Hire both of them

    Reply
  60. Sebastian

    I like how funny r51 is

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  61. Levi

    Both!!

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  62. Emma

    I liked David! The tiny robot was really fascinating!

    Reply
  63. Kaleb

    I liked this lesson, I vote for both to carry on the legacy.

    Reply
  64. Vargen

    i love how they expland the diode and the edison effect and the ac and dc so both yes

    Reply
  65. Cameron

    Thank you Dr. Billings for this very cool and informational Science Live to kick the New Year off with a boom!!! Cameron really enjoy and had fun watching and learning from both Caleb and David!!! He can’t wait for next Wednesday video!

    Reply
  66. Olivia

    👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍Definitely yes both of them!👍👍👍👍👍🤩🤩🤩🤩🥳🥳

    Reply
  67. Anthony

    David and Caleb were pretty neat for Science Live. I liked their segment about previous knowledge like the Edison effect.

    Reply
  68. Halle

    I pick both your son and grandson.

    Reply
  69. Victoria

    David-Yes!😀 He does a lot of funny stuff! I mean, who puts fake grass on their back and hides, that is a good way to hunt for deer but that’s funny 😆.

    Reply
  70. Ethan

    Both are great, but I think David!

    Reply
  71. Delia

    I liked them both! I enjoyed Caleb’s sense of humor and David seems like he would be a relatable person!

    Reply
  72. Katie

    I vote David

    Reply
  73. Landon

    DAVID

    Reply
  74. Trinity

    Both. No argue.

    Reply
  75. Amelia

    Both. Another inspiring live. I look forward to what is coming to Acellus!

    Reply
  76. Toby

    Thanks for hosting science live! Love these.

    Reply
  77. Keaton

    I think both are great

    Reply
  78. Steven

    Thank you for your time and effort you guys put into this every Wednesday appreciate it.

    Reply
  79. Ayame

    Morse code is cool!

    Reply
  80. Esther

    Both of them!!!!!!

    Reply
  81. Derron

    Both

    Reply
  82. Rhianna

    I would vote for David.

    Reply
  83. Sophia

    Both are great! though I’m a little late here 😀

    Reply
  84. Tyler

    Thanks for the inspiration!

    Reply
  85. Eric

    Both are great

    Reply
  86. Faith

    I Vote Both!!

    Reply
  87. Jayden

    This was a very cool episode of Science live. Both Caleb and David were both fun and funny to listen to.

    Reply
  88. Jack

    I liked them both.

    Reply
  89. Tatum

    r 51😂

    Reply
  90. Norah

    This is only my second Science Live video, as I have just enrolled at Acellus. I love the opening jokes so much! It was very intriguing to learn about the origins of the Morse code system, and it was even more interesting to learn that Samuel Morse was a painter.

    Reply
  91. Jackson

    Caleb was funny

    Reply
  92. Alina

    Hire both of them

    Reply
  93. Carsten

    Thumbs up david and caleb both!

    Reply
  94. Cross

    Both

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  95. Kent

    David and Caleb yes. (:

    Reply
  96. Armonty

    I can’t pick their both great Caleb and David and they also explain the subject so well and yes a new reading class would be great for some people who can’t pick a book that they are interested in.

    Reply
  97. Marchay

    I would like to hear about about the light bulb. That was really interesting. On the vote, I like both guys.

    Reply
  98. Tenaya

    Hire both men please thank you. It was great.

    Reply
  99. Angelique

    Hello from tennessee

    Reply
  100. Vincent

    Both

    Reply
  101. Miles

    David and Caleb will be great assets to Acellus! Keep both!!

    Reply
  102. Silas

    I voted for R-51.

    Reply
  103. Benjamin

    Just want to say that Accellus is such a blessing to my whole family all thanks to you Dr. Billings.

    Reply
  104. Megan

    Hello Science Live! Today I learned so many new things; I never knew robots could be made that tiny, be able to swim, and only cost 1 cent! The invention of Morse code, and how the language was made to be efficient is very intelligent. Finally, I think both David and Caleb did a great job and were both very funny too! (Honestly I think Caleb’s kinda cute :3 ) Thank you Acellus for another week of Science Live and have a wonderful day!

    Reply
  105. Noemi

    both of them!

    Reply
  106. Charlie

    BOTH

    Reply
  107. Briahnna

    This was a great science live!

    Reply
  108. Shane

    Bring them both on. Enjoyed Science Live!

    Reply
  109. Prisha

    So good to meet David and Caleb. Great information about the telegraph.

    Reply
  110. Sophia

    I loved this Science Live, even the Caleb and David part!

    Reply
  111. Sydney

    this is a fun science live you all do a great job !

    Reply
  112. Eduardo

    Both!!

    Reply
  113. Hannah

    Both are amazing!

    Reply
  114. Conor

    and also I vote caleb

    Reply
  115. Iyanna

    Thank you for another wonderful Science Live. I learn something new every time!

    Reply
  116. Richard

    Happy New Year 2026!
    It feels good to be back watching Science Live again!
    Wednesday, Jan. 7, 2026
    Episode 292

    Caleb and David were both fun!

    Reply
  117. Elizabeth

    Scientifically speaking, i would have to say David, but everything needs a little humor. So i vote both.

    Reply
  118. Patrick

    Both!!!!

    Reply
  119. Tristan

    Happy New Year!

    Reply
  120. Jaxson

    Two thumbs up!

    Reply
  121. Paw

    I vote for both!!

    Reply
  122. Angelina

    Happy new years! What do you think will be the worlds next huge invention?

    Reply
  123. Emma

    I vote both of them because they are both awesome 👏 😎. See ya’ll next week after I finish 7th grade.

    Reply
  124. Luis

    It would appear such talent seems to run in the family, I wish the rest of this world carried such excellence the way you do, that being said what inspired some of your other passions like sports and music?

    Reply
  125. Hannah

    I learned that a painter invented Morse code in the 1800’s

    Reply
  126. Ozzie

    I vote David and Caleb the should teach together !!!😀

    Reply
  127. Jenna

    I vote David I like the segments he does in the lives.

    Reply
  128. Earl

    Glad to be back into the swing of things with Science Live!

    Reply
  129. Ronnie

    david

    Reply
  130. Levi

    Hire both!!

    Reply
  131. Emma

    I like them both! They make science fun and easy to understand.

    Reply
  132. Avery

    hire both, if possible. Who is r-51 behind the screens………i think its DR.B!!

    Reply
  133. Elias

    Both are good, it was interesting. Thanks Acellus teachers.

    Reply
  134. Keira

    I vote both!

    Reply
  135. Marina

    Hello from North Carolina! I vote both

    Reply
  136. Eliyis

    Caleeeeeeb!!!!

    Reply
  137. Ceyira

    Both are perfect 👍👍🤜🤛🧡🩵

    Reply
  138. Brett

    I vote for David.

    Reply
  139. Victoria

    both

    Reply
  140. Brody

    Hire both!!! So happy for this year!!!

    Reply
  141. Kamren

    I vote David

    Reply
  142. Colton

    i love this, this is so awesome from california

    Reply
  143. Cody

    I vote David.

    Reply
  144. Ella

    Congrats to David and Caleb. It’s so cool that scientists have created a chip that small technology is just getting better and better; I also cannot wait for the conspiracies in history to come out!

    Reply
  145. Billy

    I vote both

    Reply
  146. Lauren

    I vote david!

    Reply
  147. Jack

    I choose Caleb

    Reply
  148. Silas

    Hope you had a good New Years.

    Reply
  149. Loveah

    cant wait for next week!

    Reply
  150. Rosabella

    Happy New Years!

    Reply
  151. Simone

    Definitely hire both 🙂

    Reply
  152. Infant

    I pick David because he is tough and smart

    Reply
  153. Weston

    i like Caleb and David

    Reply
  154. James

    Both!!!

    Reply
  155. Bryson

    Both!!

    Reply
  156. Wyatt

    I like both

    Reply
  157. Laken

    I voted David

    Reply
  158. Keltie

    When is the conspiracy class coming out?

    Reply
  159. Sarah

    This is a hard decision but I think I’m gonna chooooose…both.

    Reply
  160. Evauna

    Both

    Reply
  161. Pamela

    When will the conspiracy history class start? It sounds fun.

    Reply
  162. Guilherme

    I vote for david

    Reply
  163. Julyan

    Loved the episode as always, R-51 always seems to make me laugh, and based off my opinion id hire both. See ya next week! Love science live.

    Reply
  164. Aidan

    Neither one of them could have done it without the other, so I pick both.

    Reply
  165. Carl

    Great episode I vote david

    Reply
  166. Caleb

    Team Caleb!

    Reply
  167. Fatima

    They should hire both!

    Reply
  168. Addison

    i liked both of them.

    Reply
  169. Maiia

    Both! There’s never too many handsome gentlemen!

    Reply
  170. Yosseline

    Caleb

    Reply
  171. Kendall

    I vote both! I can’t believe how a light bulb works, its so complicated and amazing at the same time.

    Reply
  172. Arielle

    R 51 is awesome and just a little bit to funny!😄

    Reply
  173. Aliahna

    Caleb and David, yes

    Reply
  174. Pennsauken

    I loved this video can’t wait to see you guys again soon love you guys byyyyyyy❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️

    Reply
  175. Muhammedali

    i vote david

    Reply

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