The Relay

December 10, 2025  •  EPISODE 290

How does a simple relay help us understand electricity and circuits? In this episode of Science LIVE, Roger Billings breaks down the science behind the relay—the clever electromagnetic switch that makes it possible to control circuits with precision. Learn how relays work, why they’re essential in everyday electronics, and how this simple idea became a building block for modern technology. A clear, hands-on look at one of engineering’s most important tools.

About DrB

Dr. Roger Billings is a visionary innovator whose work has touched the lives of millions of students and transformed the landscape of education. Widely known as “DrB” to the countless kids who benefit from his groundbreaking Acellus learning system, Dr. Billings has dedicated his life to advancing education through technology. As part of DrB’s lifelong commitment to supporting education, Science LIVE was launched as a way to “give back” by mentoring students in conjunction with the Roger Billings Scholarship Program.


Read more about DrB » 
About the Roger Billings Scholarship Program »

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5,063 Comments

  1. John

    I did not know that WD-40 could be used to unstick Lego bricks. I need to go by some to unstick the bricks in my dioramas.

    Reply
  2. Naomi

    I may have to get wd 40 to get my Legos unstuck.

    Reply
  3. Jacob

    Hi from Indiana!

    Reply
  4. Isabella

    what are those wires to the left?

    Reply
  5. Sawyer

    hi

    Reply
  6. Adlynn

    hello from illinois

    Reply
  7. Noah

    hello everyone!

    Reply
  8. Christopher

    Hope everyone has a Merry Christmas!

    Reply
  9. Aiden

    Hello from TN great show!

    Reply
  10. Christopher

    How do transistors work?

    Reply
  11. Kayden

    Hello from TX

    Reply
  12. Rylie

    Hey from Kansas! I love watching these lives!!!

    Reply
  13. Talia

    What was mors code used for when it was first inveted?

    Reply
  14. Derrick

    Can you teach us more about coheroror

    Reply
  15. Silas

    How does a transistor work?

    Reply
  16. Melanie

    HI!! Im from Indiana

    Reply
  17. Halle

    Hello!

    Reply
  18. Jaycee

    Hello! From Texas!!

    Reply
  19. Rhylee

    Watching from Nc!!

    Reply
  20. Ezra

    I will try 300×300 times before I give up or give down or give in, so I will not fail.

    Reply
  21. Keren-hapuc

    Was not aware of the WD-40 invention! Wow mind blown. I love science

    Reply
  22. Ava

    legos and wd-40! awesome trick

    Reply
  23. Tegan

    I use WD-40 for practically everything. It’s an amazing product!

    Reply
  24. Brookelyn

    I love science live.

    Reply
    • Gavin

      Greetings from North Carolina. I find it amazing how secretive the formula for WD 40 is. I didn’t know it originally developed for NASA, how cool is that?? Great presentations as always.

      Reply
  25. Shaeleigh

    That is really cool the morse code thing without wires is super helpful and very very smart! How does that happen? I know you had just said that is was through nothing but how can you send morse code from one place to another without wires?

    Reply
  26. Isabella

    This is so cool!

    Reply
  27. James

    Can radio waves go through solid objects?

    Reply
  28. Vincent

    Morse code is neat, a whole alphabet on just sounds!!

    Reply
  29. Isha

    hello everyone

    Reply
  30. Samuel

    There are so many things I never knew

    Reply
  31. Logan

    A little late but i made it for my favorite show!!!

    Reply
  32. Laiba

    Hi from Maryland! This is so fascinating!

    Reply
  33. Augustine

    Love the outfit Paja [did i spell your name Wong, sorry]😅

    Reply
  34. Justin

    Watching from kentucky here

    Reply
  35. Naheem

    Does Dr roger billings, have any plans for incorporating hydrogen into larger machinery like cranes.

    Reply
  36. Cali

    It’s good to know wd40 can help take legos apart!

    Reply
  37. Hermiony

    Hi!

    Reply
  38. Elizabeth

    Watching. Very interesting!

    Reply
  39. Jovani

    I like the DNA transfer part, love Science Live…..oh and from New Jersey.

    Reply
  40. Aiden

    Hello from Tennessee best show ever!

    Reply
  41. Analeigh

    Can it transmit throught different different materials?

    Reply
  42. Gianna

    over a thousand uses and one of them being getting gum off your shoes is so funny!

    Reply
  43. Aboubacar

    Acellus is fun!

    Reply
  44. Rose

    HIIIII YALL

    Reply
  45. Colton

    hey guys its nice to be back im really enjoying the live so far

    Reply
  46. Joshua

    i love science live

    Reply
  47. Saarah

    That’s cool that WD-40 can do things from peeling labels to taking legos apart.

    Reply
  48. Abbigail

    Finally back on science live!

    Reply
  49. Avi

    Wow! its actually amazing how people think of stuff like this! I would’ve never thought of this

    Reply
  50. Tate

    my dad loves WD-40 !

    Reply
  51. Louie

    This is my first time live; I just got back from MMA sparring and Ju Jit Su!

    Reply
  52. Kelson

    WdD-40 works good !!

    Reply
  53. Eric

    hi from texas

    Reply
  54. Maddalynn-jean

    This episode of Science Live was amazing.

    Reply
  55. Logan

    are there more products that nasa has made that we use everyday?

    Reply
  56. Katelyn

    Was interesting to hear about wd40 and how it was invented. I have many memories of being on the farm with my great-grandfather and he would always have cans of wd-40 in his farm trucks and at the shop, they used wd-40 for everything

    Reply
  57. Maliah

    i love your lives

    Reply
  58. Tiffany

    Hey from Maine

    Reply
  59. Nyla

    I love this new Broadcasts so cool!😍

    Reply
  60. Ronan

    Wow, you can turn DNA into powder and store it. I never knew that.

    Reply
  61. Baylee

    thats cool how they could morse code without wires

    Reply
  62. Russell

    It’s interesting how something designed with such a niche use as WD-40 has become popularly used

    Reply
  63. Charles

    what if you put water in the cup?

    Reply
  64. Savannah

    Dr. R are you the one who knows the WD-40 ingredients from savannah j in Texas

    Reply
  65. Deleece

    Interesting that WD-40 has so many uses

    Reply
  66. Alex

    cool.

    Reply
  67. Brie

    Can you use WD 40 as lubricant?

    Reply
  68. Tamari

    Hi, I’m here!

    Reply
  69. Aydin

    That first name was absolutely gorgeous!

    Reply
  70. Hugh

    I have a very cool snap circuit set that can create Morse code!

    Reply
  71. Emeli

    Hi from Texas!

    Reply
  72. Alyxandria

    Awesome sauce

    Reply
  73. Rebecca

    hi

    Reply
  74. Carbon

    cant remember a time I didnt see wd40 in my dads garage

    Reply
  75. Harvin

    Ms. Monet is a doll! She’s my FAVORTIE teacher! ^^

    Reply
  76. Jonathan

    Hello from SD!

    Reply
  77. Riley

    Hello from Virginia Beach!!

    Reply
  78. Peter

    I didn’t know WD-40 can be used in 2,000 different ways.

    Reply
  79. Mason

    Somehow we are always losing our WD-40 and can’t find it when we need it!

    Reply
  80. Benjamin

    Science live is so interesting.

    Reply
  81. Jayden

    It was interesting to hear the origin of WD40. “If at first you don’t succeed, try, try again.”

    Reply
  82. Wren

    What happens if the device produces too much eletricity?

    Reply
  83. Nikolai

    Nice to see you for another day of science live, Roger Billings

    Reply
  84. Lilliana

    The Lego thing is so useful oh my gosh!

    Reply
  85. Sidney

    Love science lives!

    Reply
  86. Eric

    Hello! Watching from Missouri!

    Reply
  87. Devrin

    Hi from Maryland , Dev

    Reply
  88. Kadeem

    Love love science live wednesday is my favorite day of the week

    Reply
  89. Braxton

    so I’m building something cool but i messed up but i never quit

    Reply
  90. Leon

    Hello Mr. Tobias, does the WD-40 have any uses and/or appliances for the covering of various submersible vehicles?

    Reply
  91. Luna

    Hi everyone!

    Reply
  92. Bryan

    wd-40 who

    Reply
  93. Khloe

    Absolutely amazing!

    Reply
  94. Hugo

    really cool

    Reply
  95. Laimigs

    here form colombia

    Reply
    • Callie

      I love R51!!

      Reply
  96. Elijah

    Hello from from Redmond Oregon!

    Reply
  97. Maia

    Happy Wednesday!

    Reply
  98. Anastasia

    I love these videos they just entertain me when i am bored i learn many things watching these videos.

    Reply
  99. Liam

    Nice!

    Reply
  100. Titus

    hi from San tan valley arizona

    Reply
  101. Christopher

    It’s interesting that WD-40 started out being used by NASA, and is now a worldwide product. Everyone and there dad uses WD-40

    Reply
  102. Kai-lynn

    Hello coming from texas!

    Reply
    • William

      I am Texas too

      Reply
  103. Jude

    WD-40 is so cool!

    Reply
  104. Annabelle

    Great live so far

    Reply
  105. Taylor

    hello from illinois

    Reply
  106. Wesley

    This is so awesome ❤️‍🩹

    Reply
  107. Alexis

    wd 40 is a good product

    Reply
  108. Kalev

    I was wondering if Mr. Dr Roger Billings and the Acellus team could make a new activity for everyone, also I’ve always wanted y’all to answer one of my questions, I’d love if you guys could answer my question.🙂 And maybe Mr. Billings could make a episode of trains, I’d love that.

    Reply
  109. Tyler

    we gonna have WD-41 next XD

    Reply
  110. Jaxson

    my mom uses WD40 on our squeeky doors all the time!!

    Reply
  111. Cristian

    cool

    Reply
  112. Khloe

    we love wd40!!!

    Reply
  113. Elijah

    I found it interesting how the name W-D 40 came from 40 attempts to make that perfect product. It is really inspiring to see how many times they attempted to make it. I feel encouraged to keep trying over and over again until I get something perfect.

    Reply
  114. Tamika

    I like the part about the rocket

    Reply
  115. Emily

    Very cool!

    Reply
  116. Valeria

    Heyy from Chicago

    Reply
  117. Deegan

    That is facinating to learn that only 1 person knows the formula to make WD40.

    Reply
  118. Madelyn

    Me and my dogs love watching science live, I love how they finally got it after the 40th try 🙂

    Reply
  119. Maddox

    Hi from AZ

    Reply
  120. Maura

    Hi from Mississippi!!!

    Reply
  121. Promise

    Hey from VA

    Reply
  122. Hanna

    Amazing !! We always have WD-40

    Reply
  123. Hadley

    hi from CA

    Reply
  124. Hugo

    amazing

    Reply
  125. Jonas

    WD-40 can unstick Legos!

    Reply
  126. Isabella

    Commenting from TX!

    Reply
  127. Holly

    The WD-40 story was very interesting!! Never would have thought it coated a rocket for NASA then wound up on the store shelves for dozens of uses.

    Reply
  128. Maya

    Hi from texas have a good rest of your week

    Reply
  129. Nivea

    WD-40 is gonna be used for everything that needs it lol
    That’s something I never knew about it.

    Reply
  130. Alec

    YES, LET’S GO BOYS!

    Reply
  131. Miranda

    Wow!!! I always am amazed with these lives.

    Reply
  132. Karter

    Hello coming from texas!

    Reply
  133. Ariana

    NEVER GIVE UP! THANK YOU!

    Reply
  134. Abraham

    My parents use WD 40 around the house and to unstick the garage door.

    Reply
  135. Bentley

    Hey loving the science live! Bentley from Texas!

    Reply
  136. True

    Hello from Guam!

    Reply
  137. Monae

    WD-40 is 😎

    Reply
  138. Maryn

    The facts behind WD-40 that I never knew is amazing. Always used it but never knew the history behind it. Thank you.

    Reply
  139. Mira

    My Dad has WD 40 Sitting on his work table in our garage! Now I can tell him all about WD 40!!!!!!!!! 😀 😀 😀 😀 😀 😀 😀 😀 😀 😀 😀 😀 😀 😀

    Reply
  140. Samaya

    really w-40 can do all that, I’m going to try permanent marker !

    Reply
  141. Alice

    As an inventor, how do you stay optimistic when you feel as though your consistently failing?

    Reply
  142. Nicole

    Comment I am grateful to Dr. Bilings for this incredible opportunity to learn the best lessons from such incredible teachers.

    Reply
  143. Charlie

    I really love the comment don’t give up, maybe you need to try 39 times, or more like 2,000 like, WD40 you can overcome, and don’t be discouraged just like all the amazing inventors.

    Reply
  144. Isla

    Could you use DNA storage to save the WD-40 formula?

    Reply
  145. Jaelyn

    Hi from Maryland. Excited for another Science Live!

    Reply
  146. Haylee

    Happy holidays from Tx

    Reply
  147. Blake

    we always have WD-40!

    Reply
  148. Jazmyne

    wow so cool!

    Reply
  149. Emma

    I find it very interesting to hear the stories of origin and the beginning ideas for things that we use today! Super cool to think about how things came to be.

    Reply
    • Matteo

      The Optimism curve is very interesting! And I find it fascinating that wd 40 can be used on legos… I’ll have to try it!

      Reply
  150. Levi

    I think its funny that you can take off legos with WD-40

    Reply
    • Madeline

      WD-40 can do a lot more than I thought !

      Reply
  151. Levi

    optimism curve very interesting

    Reply
  152. Elias

    Very interesting information!

    Reply
  153. Livia

    Hello hello from NC!

    Reply
  154. Zachary

    Wasn’t WD-40 used during the Manhatten project of WW2?

    Reply
  155. Isabella

    I LOVE SCIENCE LIVE

    Reply
  156. Kirsten

    hi

    Reply
  157. Keegan

    Was the Rocket Chemical Co. taxpayer funded?

    Reply
  158. Damian

    Hello from EP TX

    Reply
  159. Gabriella

    jajajaj that’s funny

    Reply
  160. Ephraim

    Thanks for the encouragement never give up.

    Reply
  161. Abdurakhim

    amazing live as ALWAYS!!!

    Reply
  162. Ysabella

    hi from nc

    Reply
  163. Vada

    That is so cool

    Reply
  164. Philip

    Hey

    Reply
  165. Deepak

    I LOVE SCIENCE!

    Reply
  166. Keonte

    This is so interesting, Im gonna tell my dad about the shovel and wd40

    Reply
  167. Alexander

    Hello from NC

    Reply
  168. Jaishaun

    I always look forward towards the different jokes they say!

    Reply
  169. Rahel

    Thanks Tobias!

    Reply
  170. Aaron

    I am definietley using WD 40 four my legos now

    Reply
  171. Joel

    WD-40 reminds me of the Krabby Patty formula from Spongebob.
    Is it possible to reverse engineer it though?

    Reply
  172. Calleigh

    How do you make a good idea become an actual product?

    Reply
  173. Garrett

    hi from md

    Reply
  174. Elijah

    Hi from Redmond Oregon!

    Reply
  175. Thomas

    that was cool

    Reply

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