The Relay

December 10, 2025Ā  •  EPISODE 290

How does a simple relay help us understand electricity and circuits? In this episode of Science LIVE, Roger Billings breaks down the science behind the relay—the clever electromagnetic switch that makes it possible to control circuits with precision. Learn how relays work, why they’re essential in everyday electronics, and how this simple idea became a building block for modern technology. A clear, hands-on look at one of engineering’s most important tools.

About DrB

Dr. Roger Billings is a visionary innovator whose work has touched the lives of millions of students and transformed the landscape of education. Widely known as ā€œDrBā€ to the countless kids who benefit from his groundbreaking Acellus learning system, Dr. Billings has dedicated his life to advancing education through technology. As part of DrB’s lifelong commitment to supporting education, Science LIVE was launched as a way to ā€œgive backā€ by mentoring students in conjunction with the Roger Billings Scholarship Program.


Read more about DrB » 
About the Roger Billings Scholarship Program Ā»

Follow

5,063 Comments

  1. Ankur

    These live lectures are genuinely so interesting thank you!

    Reply
  2. Tajha

    Tajha here from Maryland

    Reply
  3. Grayson

    hi from Louisville, KY

    Reply
  4. Yesica

    Hi everyone!

    Reply
  5. Abram

    I enjoyed the study tips

    Reply
  6. Ali

    DNA is such an amazing thing

    Reply
  7. Joaquin

    I love science live!!

    Reply
  8. Karl

    DNA for storage is insaneee tbh

    Reply
  9. Talia

    Thats cool!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

    Reply
  10. Ezekiel

    Hello from Colorado

    Reply
  11. Avery

    hello from north carolina

    Reply
  12. Genevieve

    I think it is so amazing that they can take DNA and make it power and it will actually stay for many years

    Reply
  13. Ruben

    Omg that’s insane

    Reply
  14. Emily

    Hello from Mexico

    Reply
  15. Colin

    DNA strands can become powder?! That’s really cool

    Reply
  16. Jazmyne

    Hi from tennessee

    Reply
  17. Christian

    I’ve heard about about stuff like the storage Dr. John talked about. DNA storage sounds really cool!

    Reply
  18. Eliza

    hey cant wait for the live, I love these lives hehe good to see you guys cant wait to learn today.

    Reply
  19. Ava

    I love Science Live! Thank you!

    Reply
  20. Oliver

    Hello, from TX

    Reply
  21. Kinzie

    Hello! Kinzie here from NE.

    Reply
  22. Kathleen

    is it possible for scientists to rewrite dna?

    Reply
  23. Luke

    How do they get all of that into one thing

    Reply
  24. Gia

    Learning about DNA is so interesting!

    Reply
  25. Emerson

    hi from tennense

    Reply
  26. Colt

    Storing Data on DNA is one of the coolest things I’ve ever seen!!! I didn’t know that was even possible theoretically, let alone in reality!

    Reply
  27. Maria

    Hello from Costa Rica

    Reply
  28. Alexa

    My fav part of Wednesday!

    Reply
  29. Eva

    Using DNA to store data is actually genius.

    Reply
  30. Lilli

    Hello from Tx

    Reply
  31. Johnathon

    Hello from Ohio

    Reply
  32. Liam

    Hello I’m from Florida.

    Reply
  33. Hudson

    How does the DNA “hold onto” the data put on it?

    Reply
  34. Mary

    Hello from New Jersey

    Reply
  35. Charlotte

    Never thought DNA would be useful for anything technological, but that’s super cool! Couldn’t imagine having that much free space on my device.

    Reply
  36. Luke

    DNA for storage is absolutely crazy, I can’t wait for that

    Reply
  37. Callie

    Hi from Maryland

    Reply
  38. Taylor

    Hello from Florida

    Reply
  39. Lindsay

    I’m going to graduate this May, and I’m coming to Kansas

    Reply
  40. Daniel

    What machine would be able to convert the binary to DNA and the DNA back to binary?

    Reply
  41. Jasmine

    How do you use DNA for storage

    Reply
  42. Andrew

    Hello, Tennesse. Science Live. Hooray.

    Reply
  43. Liam

    hi I’m from Mississippi.

    Reply
  44. Audrey

    Where can I read more about the DNA storage concept?

    Reply
  45. Annilyn

    Hi from North Carolina!

    Reply
  46. Matthew

    Hi from Florida! I love science!

    Reply
  47. Karolina

    Hello, from Illinois! Could data by lost if it wasn’t hydrated correctly? How did they figure out to store data on powder? What kind of powder is it?

    Reply
  48. Joseph

    Hello from Hawaii

    Reply
  49. Kenzie

    Florida is very cold today! STAY WARM EVERYONE!

    Reply
  50. Gillian

    We could use this to avoid another Library of Alexandria!

    Reply
  51. Halie

    hello from illionis

    Reply
  52. Liam

    greetings from ohio

    Reply
  53. Eli

    Storage on DNA? Sounds like science fiction!

    Reply
  54. Brayden

    Hello From Maryland! I am excited for today’s episode.

    Reply
  55. Emmanuel

    I wonder if the DNA will become more used than the cloud.

    Reply
  56. Miriam

    This is so interesting. I never would’ve imagined someone would think using DNA would be able to hold more storage.

    Reply
  57. Eben

    DNA storage, pretty cool.

    Reply
  58. Kaylee

    Hello from Oklahoma.

    Reply
  59. Ava

    the DNA storage idea would be really good for replicating cells of certain body parts and or preserving DNA for to future to discover!

    Reply
  60. Kimber

    Hello from North Caroline! How can we use DNA for storage? Really interesting but also mind blowing!

    Reply
  61. Raynelle

    Hello again from Michigan! Always ready for science live each week!

    Reply
  62. Mykal

    Hi from Indiana. I can tell that Dr. Roger Billings loves hydrogen I’m happy for Science Live and I hope it keeps on growing.

    Reply
  63. Saarah

    I never thought we’d use dehydrated DNA for more storage. so cool to hear interesting things like this in science lives!

    Reply
  64. Mila

    I love when Dr. Johns teachs us technology

    Reply
  65. Brycin

    Hello from Florida

    Reply
    • Narelle

      i need that much storage for all my photos

      Reply
  66. Taydem

    Being able to use your DNA for storage is crazy can we start doing that.

    Reply
  67. Jazilyn

    Hi from Florida

    Reply
  68. Wyatt

    so how we use DNA for storage just really curious about that seems interesting.

    Reply
  69. Isabel

    I did not know that fungi eat CDs

    Reply
  70. Greyson

    Hello from California.

    Reply
  71. Maci

    Cool!

    Reply
  72. Linsia

    A lot to learn on science Live!

    Reply
  73. Somiah

    Hello from florida

    Reply
  74. Keagen

    hi from oklahoma

    Reply
  75. Marley

    Hi from Florida! DNA is really cool and super interesting

    Reply
  76. Gavriel

    Hey everybody

    Reply
  77. Annabelle

    I can wait for Dr. Roger Bilings

    Reply
  78. Kawthar

    Hello from north aurora!!

    Reply
    • Eryn

      Great job Tobias that was a great speech from l Eryn Lane.

      Reply
  79. Makynzi

    Out of curiosity, what would happen if you were to swallow the DNA capsule? How would it look broken up?

    Reply
  80. Annistyn

    haiiii from georgia

    Reply
  81. Brodie

    I love learning about DNA it’s so cool and intriguing!

    Reply
  82. Cayle

    Hello from North Carolina!!

    Reply
  83. Bella

    Hello from texas

    Reply
  84. Remington

    Its crazy that in someones DNA there i literally 3.2 gigabites of storage . And that is how electronics has storage.

    Reply
  85. Jackson

    I’ve learned a lot more of DNA

    Reply
  86. Brandon

    hello from illinois

    Reply
  87. Cristian

    Hello from Alabama! šŸ˜€

    Reply
  88. London

    Hello from Massachusetts!

    Reply
  89. Oscar

    how would you get the storage out of it.

    Reply
  90. Bailey

    hello from tennessee

    Reply
  91. Baylee

    how does the DNA hook up to the computer?

    Reply
  92. Liam

    Hello, from Kentucky!

    Reply
  93. Aidan

    hello from denmark

    Reply
  94. Aaliyah

    Hello again from Colorado love watching theses lives with you guys and love learning about all the cool things that you guys teach

    Reply
  95. Grant

    Wouldn’t this mean that different forms of DNA have different amounts of data it would be able to store? If that’s the case, what do you think the best version of DNA would be the best? Is more complicated DNA better, or less complicated DNA strands that allow for more data to be stuffed into it?

    Reply
  96. Noah

    Data eating fungus?!?

    Reply
  97. Esme`

    It’s is interesting that engineers are using D.N.A to save memory on computers and things that have to use memory in technology. Thanks for sharing!

    Reply
  98. Rhea

    Hey everyone!

    Reply
  99. Valerie

    How would you connect DNA to a computer?

    Reply
  100. Paul

    Why is DNA in a double helix shape?

    Reply
  101. Jayla

    Is the DNA synthetic?

    Reply
  102. Catherine

    How did we discover that DNA functions like this? How do we know that some base pairs work with each other and that others do not?

    Reply
  103. Dirk

    this is going to be really cool. I wonder how we use dna for storage

    Reply
  104. Hannah

    ooh that’s neat

    Reply
  105. Doyle

    doyle from texas

    Reply
  106. Kingston

    How would we use that stored DNA?

    Reply
  107. Tenleigh

    Would scientist be able to predict medical illnesses when splitting DNA?

    Reply
  108. Ashley

    10 years is a lot to store data!

    Reply
  109. Madison

    DNA is interesting

    Reply
  110. Lily

    super excited these lives are the highlight of my week

    Reply
  111. Cheyenne

    It’s crazy that DNA can give scientist ideas on how to save more data

    Reply
  112. Ashlee

    How did they figure out how many gigabytes are in one of our cells?

    Reply
  113. Keren

    how is it that we know how it looks and what specific things are there if its so small?

    Reply
  114. Aria

    Hello from Connecticut

    Reply
  115. Bianca

    That is interesting.

    Reply
  116. Morgan

    storing files in DNA sounds cool

    Reply
  117. Lydia

    I thought of using DNA to store data before, we could have cells with data stored in them and can take them out of cold storage whenever we need.

    Reply
  118. Jordan

    R51 invented everything, I repeat EVERYTHING!

    Reply
  119. Dylan

    Hi from Texas! DNA seems like such an interesting thing to learn about even more!

    Reply
  120. Jagger

    Hi from North Carolina

    Reply
  121. Brayden

    To advance the storage problem would it be better to compact it more or make better storage drives and would people be able to decide if they want quality or for it to take as least space possible sacrificing quality?

    Reply
  122. Maryn

    Genetics are so interesting, especially the way the genetics make up features.

    Reply
  123. Connor

    Your DNA is incredibly long; if unraveled from one cell, it’s about 6 feet, but all the DNA is your body stretched out would reach the Sun and back over 600 times.

    Reply
  124. Christian

    How long can one strand of dna be?

    Reply
  125. Milana

    When did scientists first start to learn more about DNA?

    Reply
  126. Carter

    How many cells is in a human body?

    Reply
  127. Keylee

    DNA is interesting!!

    Reply
  128. Rachael

    DNA is such an interesting concept with so much to learn!

    Reply
  129. Zoey

    Hello I am Zoey and I’m with my sister Emelia from Ohio and we love to watch science live.šŸ˜„šŸ˜‡

    Reply
  130. Keira

    I’m very interested in the new conspiracy theory class, it sounds very interesting!

    Reply
  131. Lylliana

    This is my favorite part of the week. I love learning new science facts from Dr. John.

    Reply
  132. Von

    Never knew you could use DNA for storage.

    Reply
  133. Lyla

    Hello from Florida! hope everyone has had a great week so far.

    Reply
  134. Alexia

    I love DNA! It pretty much made me the way I look now! Love from NC!

    Reply
  135. Sabrena

    I love acellus live and it is an amazing opportunity to learn on the schollarships

    Reply
  136. Cassidy

    Hello everyone, from Brooklyn!

    Reply
  137. Grant

    Can’t wait to meet you guys at graduation!!!!

    Reply
  138. Alena

    I love Science Live!

    Reply
  139. Zoey

    How does DNA work? How did we figure out all this amazing science information? Science is so cool and engaging.

    Reply
  140. David

    Good Evening Everyone from NY, Have a great Holiday everyone!

    Reply
  141. Lilly

    Hello from Maryland

    Reply
  142. Keonte

    Wow never thought of DNA like that

    Reply
  143. Lydia

    where do you guys film science live?

    Reply
  144. Lianna

    I like it when Dr. John talks about new technology their working on. šŸ˜‰

    Reply
  145. Gage

    So how would we use DNA for storage? Just really curious about that that seems interesting.

    Reply
    • Taylor

      I never really understood DNA until now!

      Reply
    • Virginia

      When did WD-40 leave the US?

      Reply
  146. Nathan

    I like Dr. Johns DNA test for more data to store.

    Reply
    • Eryn

      DNA from mammals over a thousand years ago? WOW!

      Reply
  147. Jaiden

    hello from TEXAS

    Reply
  148. Jett

    Do the majority of Acellus students live in Kansas City?

    Reply
  149. Miguel

    Could scientist edit DNA so we could breathe underwater?

    Reply
  150. Lyla

    Hello!

    Reply
  151. Faith

    whats good yall from da big boot aka louisiana

    Reply
  152. Ayaba

    The Acellus World highlights looked really cool! I’m happy for all who went 😊

    Reply
  153. Kiley

    hi this is kyle from kentuky

    Reply
  154. Peyton

    I have had some… “Complications”, but I’m here!

    Reply
  155. Leonardo

    Hi from IL

    Reply
  156. Jackson

    That’s a lot of data in one cell!!!

    Reply
  157. Andrew

    Hello from south carolina!!!

    Reply
  158. Alexia

    Hi from Texas!

    Reply
  159. Braelynn

    i love science live!

    Reply
  160. Avery

    ready to lernnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn!!!

    Reply
  161. Eric

    Hello, this is Eric. I’m excited to be here! I hope they do an episode about black holes one day.

    Reply
  162. Rachel

    Hi from Tx!

    Reply
    • Riley

      Could we get a tour of the inside of the Science Live center so we could see the scale of the building? Hello from VA!

      Reply
  163. Wesley

    I am here from NC.

    Reply
  164. Lilly

    ready for another awesome science live!

    Reply
  165. Jason

    hi from San-Antonio

    Reply
  166. Kaitlyn

    Hello from U.S!

    Reply
  167. Arielle

    Congratulations Class of 2025! I can’t wait to be an Acellus graduate!

    Reply
  168. Josiah

    Watching From Charlotte

    Reply
  169. Zidane

    Acellus graduation sounds amazing.

    Reply
  170. Abigail

    How were scientist able to detect helium coming from a planet?

    Reply
  171. Olivia

    I enjoy listening to the cool facts.

    Reply
  172. Darius

    Looking forward.

    Reply
  173. Leonardo

    I always love watching these lives.

    Reply
  174. Noah

    Hi from illinois

    Reply
  175. Aden

    I love SCIENCE LIVE

    Reply

Leave a Reply to Lily Cancel reply

By clicking "Submit", you agree to our Terms & Conditions. Required fields are marked *

Recent Episodes