The Relay

How does a simple relay help us understand electricity and circuits? In this episode of Science LIVE, Roger Billings breaks down the science behind the relay—the clever electromagnetic switch that makes it possible to control circuits with precision. Learn how relays work, why they’re essential in everyday electronics, and how this simple idea became a building block for modern technology. A clear, hands-on look at one of engineering’s most important tools.

About DrB

Dr. Roger Billings is a visionary innovator whose work has touched the lives of millions of students and transformed the landscape of education. Widely known as “DrB” to the countless kids who benefit from his groundbreaking Acellus learning system, Dr. Billings has dedicated his life to advancing education through technology. As part of DrB’s lifelong commitment to supporting education, Science LIVE was launched as a way to “give back” by mentoring students in conjunction with the Roger Billings Scholarship Program.


Read more about DrB » 
About the Roger Billings Scholarship Program »

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6,345 Comments

  1. Deanna

    Whoa i didnt know that about WD40!

    Reply
  2. Jaycee

    so WD40 good for something lol!!

    Reply
  3. Kris

    I can make radio waves myself?!

    Reply
  4. Justice

    I don’t think r 51 should drink liquids

    Reply
  5. Madisyn

    I love r51

    Reply
  6. Shelby

    This is so neat!

    Reply
  7. Bentley

    Hopefully we can visit acellus world one day!

    Reply
  8. Grace

    This is so interesting.

    Reply
  9. Levi

    Wow!! That is so cool

    Reply
  10. Gabriel

    It was fun

    Reply
  11. Claire

    R 51 is hilarious!

    Reply
  12. Will

    Circuits are so fun!

    Reply
  13. Levi

    wow!! that’s so cool

    Reply
  14. Talia

    this is extremely helpful!!

    Reply
  15. Jade

    electrical currents are so cool!

    Reply
  16. Isaac

    That woes cool😎

    Reply
  17. Grace

    wow I learned so much

    Reply
  18. Zoe

    R51 is so entertaining !

    Reply
  19. Mya

    I love these videos

    Reply
  20. Nicholas

    I have seen it before where they were able to use a potato to complete a relay and generate electricity.

    Reply
  21. Alexis

    Yes, I think R5 1ST is funny too! Even though a couple episodes earlier he said he would stop being funny and everything would be just about science!

    Reply
  22. Ryker

    Very cool episode!

    Reply
  23. Sophie

    I can’t believe that it took 40 times…

    Reply
  24. Mika

    I am quite grateful that I got to learn about relays and their essential use. Our family uses WD40 and I found it quite consequential that they mentioned the product in this lecture.

    Reply
  25. Bella

    That is amazing

    Reply
  26. Zoe

    So fun to watch experiments being performed.

    Reply
  27. Betty

    R15 is the best!

    Reply
  28. Marcus

    This was an interesting live.

    Reply
  29. Madalynn

    YAYYYYY!!!! Science live!!!!!

    Reply
  30. Maisen

    THAT WAS AMSING

    Reply
  31. Skyla

    This is so fun to learn!

    Reply
  32. Christine

    An Acellus world would be very interesting.

    Reply
  33. Alexis

    WD-40 is so useful

    Reply
  34. Matthew

    Very fun episode haha!

    Reply
  35. Nora

    So interesting! Thank you for posting these every week!

    Reply
  36. Ashley

    I want to go to Acellus World

    Reply
  37. Tessa

    I always find information on DNA very interesting. The talk on cassette tapes was interesting. My mom has talked about them but I never knew anything about them and how they worked. The story on how WD-40 came about was helpful in teaching us to continue trying until you get the result you want.

    Reply
  38. William

    3rd time watching Where would we be without WD-40 ?? So many uses!!!

    Reply
  39. Jenny

    R51 keeps me laughing

    Reply
  40. Nicholas

    This is really interesting

    Reply
  41. Cartier

    This is so interesting.

    Reply
  42. Tatiana

    Thank you!

    Reply
  43. Mabel

    Learning about NASA’s rocket experimenting was so fascinating.

    Reply
  44. Lilia

    I love the WD40 story. That’s very inspirational.

    Reply
  45. Hayden

    WD40 comes in hady

    Reply
  46. Ah-lon

    I loved this episode! My favorite part was the Technology Spotlight. DNA is shaped like a spiral which makes it easy to copy. The process requires unzipping it, and assorting itself in the right way. I can’t wait for the next episode!

    Reply
  47. Mikayla

    Very interesting episode

    Reply
  48. Abby

    enjoyed this video

    Reply
  49. Jo

    Wow! I hope one day I could make it to Acellus world! That would be really cool.

    Reply
  50. Reese

    I never new that wd 40 took 40 times to make it.

    Reply
  51. Reina

    very interesting

    Reply
  52. Layla

    This episode is funny.

    Reply
  53. Ariella

    R51 is my fav

    Reply
  54. Coralyn

    I love these videos

    Reply
  55. Cael

    I like the inspiration from the inventor part

    Reply
  56. Dace

    This made me learn a lot!

    Reply
  57. Cayden

    I thought the “I got shocked” joke was funny

    Reply
  58. Ada

    Do we use the radio set up now?

    Reply
  59. Erin

    This was a cool live

    Reply
  60. Brandon

    Really fun episode.

    Reply
  61. Jessica

    This is fascinating!

    Reply
  62. Eli

    I want to go to accelus world.

    Reply
  63. Mason

    Acellus world would be so cool

    Reply
  64. William

    I loved this video!

    Reply
  65. Aniah

    Is WD-50 different from WD-40?

    Reply
  66. Aubrey

    It’s amazing that there is DNA from wooly mammoths that over a million years old.

    Reply
  67. Braedyn

    They are trying to use dna to store information in really high densities for over thousands of years.

    Reply
  68. Lyanna

    I love that he used spoons in the experiment!!

    Reply
  69. Grady

    How could Relay technology advance in the future to improve scientific research?

    Reply
  70. Vivian

    I can’t believe wd40 has thousands of ways you can use it. That’s a really good invention.

    Reply
  71. Elena

    I wonder if anyone in space gets anxiety after a while.

    Reply
  72. Alexis

    I didn’t know that about WD-40

    Reply
  73. Veronica

    Are their any classes that can teach more about the body for kids that would like to work in the medical when we grow up?

    Reply
  74. Madison

    I can’t wait to graduate, but what if you can’t make it there

    Reply
  75. Jaxton

    I want to go to Acellus world

    Reply
  76. Elliana

    Thanks for a great live

    Reply
  77. Aspen

    This was a very interesting lesson

    Reply
  78. Chyanne

    this was great!

    Reply
  79. Mylah

    This looks funn

    Reply
  80. Jayden

    R 51 is funny.

    Reply
  81. Jake

    Interesting fact about the WD-40 used by NASA

    Reply
  82. Jackson

    Acellus world looks like a good time.

    Reply
  83. Aysia

    This video has been intresting. I love it.

    Reply
  84. Sawyer

    Playing with circuits is a hobby for me.

    Reply
  85. Carsen

    Storing with DNA is so interesting!

    Reply
  86. Cannon

    This is very helpful and also really interesting.

    Reply
  87. Lane

    Why is the relay considered one of the most important building blocks in electronics, even though it’s such a simple device?

    Reply
  88. Kaleigh

    This is the best thing ever!

    Reply
  89. Joshua

    I would like to go to Acellus and visit in person!

    Reply
  90. Ngoc

    love dr.b and r51 are the best!

    Reply
  91. Marcus

    Love the videos keep it up!

    Reply
  92. Marcus

    Love the videos keep it up+

    Reply
  93. Landon

    Very intricate but fun

    Reply
  94. Madalynn

    I love science live!

    Reply
  95. Makenzie

    I love this live !

    Reply
  96. Vivian

    A radioactive frog sounds like something from a sci fi movie. my jaw dropped when i saw the radioactive frog!

    Reply
  97. Ryanna

    Radiowaves are so cool!

    Reply
  98. Elizabeth

    My mom laughed at the joke Dr. Tobias said about life spans shortening when you laugh at a wife’s mistakes, it was hilarious!

    Reply
  99. Julia

    wow i want to come to Acellus world some day!

    Reply
  100. John

    R51 is funny

    Reply
    • Tucker

      WD-40- so useful

      Reply
    • Mayan

      Very interesting episode. I know personally we use WD-40 for rust and usually on bicycles on that chain part. But it’s always good to learn some more.

      Reply
  101. John

    This is so interesting.
    You’re the best Dr.B

    Reply
    • Gregory-zion

      We have been in a very similar state in the past but I think 🤔 the fact is the same thing happened

      Reply
  102. John

    My mom cannot make it to acelles world.
    But I really want to come.
    Is there an acellus world in charlotte nc?

    Reply
    • Shelby

      I don’t think there is. I’m sorry.

      Reply
  103. Alaina

    I love R51!

    Reply
  104. Genevieve

    Oh boy, I hope I can come to Acellus world one day!

    Reply
  105. Pyrsaius

    I laugh at myself all the time, it does make failing easier lol

    Reply
  106. Adin

    I didn’t know that WD-40 stands for water displacement fluid

    Reply
  107. Melodi

    I never knew WD40 had so many uses.

    Reply
  108. Cornea

    This was really cool, I liked it a lot

    Reply
  109. Cornea

    I like how funny this episode is

    Reply
  110. Sydney

    It is very interesting to see a very important tool in technology in action and how it works.

    Reply
  111. Isaiah

    R51 is always so funny, I loved this episode!

    Reply
  112. Justice

    Science live is mind blowing

    Reply
  113. Payton

    Was cool to learn about the different ways to put wd40 to use

    Reply
  114. Barrett

    Amazing, that’s the only word to describe it.

    Reply
  115. Marisol

    Dr R is so great love this live.

    Reply
  116. Madeleine

    It’s amazing how many tries it takes sometime to get the right formula for something to be successful and how sometimes you find out your invention has more than one use.

    Reply
  117. Isaiah

    It was so cool learning how clocks actually work, I loved this episode!

    Reply
  118. Zack

    this episode was so interesting

    Reply
  119. Lily

    I hope1 R 51 is Ok

    Reply
    • William

      he is fine !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

      Reply
  120. Luster

    R51 is funny

    Reply
  121. Marili

    The Relay he invented is so interesting and creative.

    Reply
  122. Maelynn

    I watched this with my mom and sister and we learned alot

    Reply
  123. Eldad

    R51 is too funny.

    Reply
  124. Ashlyn

    This episode was fantastic and so informative. Dr.B really makes learning fun!

    Reply
  125. Calliope

    This was such a good live! Love R-51!!

    Reply
  126. Gracie

    Science live videos are so cool!!!

    Reply
  127. Cameron

    This episode was amazing!

    Reply
  128. Jessica

    Radio waves can be created with a spark?

    Reply
  129. Braydi

    I look forward to these!

    Reply
  130. Eldad

    I have always been fascinated by electricity and wires.

    Reply
  131. Renee

    Love R51!

    Reply
  132. Claire

    I did this in robotics for something in 4th grade, we had to test the electricity from batteries to a circuit to see if it could power a homemade oven while also using the sun with solar panels. It was super neat.

    Reply
  133. Dace

    Dr. B makes this whole thing way more interesting!

    Reply
  134. Sydney

    It is very interesting that the bases of complicated technology is something that everyone could make.

    Reply
  135. Andrew

    Relays are amazing. And how it helps us with so many things.

    Reply
  136. Logan

    Relays are my favorite please make more like this!

    Reply
  137. Lucille

    Is this something I can do safely at home?

    Reply
  138. Olivienne

    can’t wait to create my own radio waves

    Reply
  139. Lileean

    Definitely one of the best episode yet!!

    Reply
  140. Braddyn

    They relay technology is heavily growing

    Reply
  141. Gianni

    thank you for teaching me this!!

    Reply
  142. Leila

    Science Live is amazing!

    Reply
  143. Jonathan

    He has Tetris in the background.

    Reply
  144. Calliope

    This is so cool! Never heard of this before!

    Reply
  145. Levi

    Best episode so far love it keep it up!

    Reply
  146. Levi

    this video was on my birthday. really funny but anyways i love science live go Dr R.

    Reply
  147. Haley

    I love circuits, and this episode!

    Reply
  148. Natalia

    Let’s go , time for science live!

    Reply
  149. Vicktorie

    I watched the relay.

    Reply
  150. Hanalynn

    Tobias is so funny

    Reply
  151. Hanalynn

    What are some examples of the right solution that will bond for DNA?

    Reply
  152. Althea

    I made a switch relay for my Science fair project. It is interesting to watch the Acellus video after learning about this in my old school.

    Reply
  153. Amanuel

    This lesson was amazing I got to learn about relays and their importance and what they are essential for.

    Reply
  154. Gracie

    Learned so much new stuff watching Science Live!!

    Reply
  155. Rebel

    Dr R you’re awesome

    Reply
  156. Daxton

    My grandpa used wd-40 for everything! lol

    Reply
  157. Imalay

    R51 was so funny in this episode of science live.

    Reply
  158. Layton

    Wow never knew all that about WD40 and I’ve been around and used it most my life

    Reply
  159. Hannah

    I love watching science live, thanks for bringing us another awesome episode!

    Reply
  160. Lillian

    R51 WAS SO FUNNY

    Reply
  161. Jonah

    this was the best episode it was funny

    Reply
  162. Brooklyn

    These science live videos are so interesting!

    Reply
  163. Aubree

    I have actually used WD 40 before

    Reply
  164. Anistyn

    R51 is the best

    Reply
  165. Peyton

    R51 was my favorite part of this episode.

    Reply
  166. Grant

    I loved learning how WD40 was developed!

    Reply
  167. Kinsey

    It’s so interesting how much of technology can be created and expanded forming from one invention. I wonder how much different our reality would be if the first version of this (electromagnetic switch) was thought up even just ten years earlier or later.

    Reply
  168. Aslyn

    I’m a little late to the party, but this one was fun!

    Reply
  169. Lovely

    I love r51

    Reply
  170. Dalton

    210 light years away is crazy!and to be able to see a gas like helium

    Reply
  171. Alexis

    R51 is so funny in this science live episode

    Reply
  172. Will

    its crazy seeing how much information about us is contained in one cell.

    Reply
  173. Sariah

    I never knew WD-40 had so many uses!

    Reply
  174. Alvani

    I did not know that WD40 was used on rockets to keep water off.

    Reply
  175. Alex

    It’s amazing how many technological advancements we can make by looking at ourselves or other living beings

    Reply

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