The Relay

December 10, 2025  •  EPISODE 290

How does a simple relay help us understand electricity and circuits? In this episode of Science LIVE, Roger Billings breaks down the science behind the relay—the clever electromagnetic switch that makes it possible to control circuits with precision. Learn how relays work, why they’re essential in everyday electronics, and how this simple idea became a building block for modern technology. A clear, hands-on look at one of engineering’s most important tools.

About DrB

Dr. Roger Billings is a visionary innovator whose work has touched the lives of millions of students and transformed the landscape of education. Widely known as “DrB” to the countless kids who benefit from his groundbreaking Acellus learning system, Dr. Billings has dedicated his life to advancing education through technology. As part of DrB’s lifelong commitment to supporting education, Science LIVE was launched as a way to “give back” by mentoring students in conjunction with the Roger Billings Scholarship Program.


Read more about DrB » 
About the Roger Billings Scholarship Program »

Follow

6,193 Comments

  1. Steven

    I love the videos they teach me so many things.

    Reply
  2. Jaylen

    I Didn’t know that nasa uses WD40

    Reply
  3. Caden

    I love science live!

    Reply
  4. Rio

    I really like the things you do on science live. Like the invention to make the bells ring.

    Reply
  5. Briella

    That was so cool learning about WD40

    Reply
  6. Evelyn

    i enjoyed this video very much!!

    Reply
  7. Mckinzie

    I always learn something new on science live.

    Reply
  8. Kayleece

    I would’ve never guessed that NASA uses WD40.

    Reply
  9. Jenna

    Enjoyed learning about new types of data storage.

    Reply
  10. Brook

    Hello from Kentucky! I really enjoyed the episode!

    Reply
  11. Edward

    I never knew wd40 was made for that and what other uses can you use it for?

    Reply
  12. Carlos

    Wd40 can be used for so many things!

    Reply
  13. Von

    How do you make your own website or school like this one and do you have to code the entire thing to work?

    Reply
  14. Chandler

    How does Dr. Billings decide what inventions he is going to teach about?

    Reply
  15. Kayleigh

    Hello from South Carolina

    Reply
  16. Jo

    Hi from Kansas City, Mo. Merry Christmas.

    Reply
  17. Tamia

    I’m so grateful for Science Live!

    Reply
  18. Izzibell

    I find it really fascinating how the radio wave can activate the bell and the light!

    Reply
  19. Aiden

    Has nasa ever sent a telescope far out into space?

    Reply
  20. Gavin

    Thank you for this science live i learned so much!

    Reply
  21. Jakiyah

    It’s insane that nasa uses wd40

    Reply
  22. Olivia

    Its pretty cool that nasa uses wd-40, and it’s interesting to know all the ways it can be used.

    Reply
  23. Isaiah

    How did the shape of dna come to be?

    Reply
  24. Johanna

    I think electricity is very interesting !!

    Reply
  25. Solomon

    Pretty smart using another re-occurring signal for the bell.

    Reply
  26. Brendan

    Thank you Dr Billings for another great Science class

    Reply
  27. Gabriel

    Funny r-51 I love watching science live, it is so interesting.

    Reply
  28. Anya

    This video was very interesting. I always wondered how it was possible for them to keep water out rockets because there are lots of gaps between each piece of the rocket.

    Reply
  29. Ava

    Wow WD40 is super fascinating! I love learning new things on Science Live!

    Reply
  30. Jayden

    Were there NO other rust removers before wd-40?

    Reply
  31. Etta

    Did everybody noticed the robot at Acellus world?

    Reply
  32. Edahlia

    Thank you Dr.Billings for this video!

    Reply
  33. Ronon

    I agree with Dr. Roger Bilings that R51 is a conductor.

    Reply
  34. Liam

    Its amazing how much DNA can be put in that tiny capsule and saved for so long.

    Reply
  35. Gunnar

    Watching from Texas.

    Reply
  36. Eli

    man I wish I could go to acellus world

    Reply
  37. Desiree

    I like the DNA storage and how it can store so much memory even though it’s so small.

    Reply
  38. Keelyn

    Thanks for making the Science LIVE sessions so interesting!

    Reply
  39. Preston

    When I eventually graduate I live in Newnan, GA and most likely not be able to make it to Kansas City MO so could it be possible for y’all to send the diploma to my house?? Lovely Science Live!

    Reply
  40. Carlos

    its so crazy that nasa uses wd40

    Reply
  41. Jaesean

    I love learning about WD40!!!

    Reply
  42. Layla

    It is crazy that you can store data in DNA!

    Reply
  43. Megan

    The story of when they created the first electric bell is very interesting!

    Reply
  44. Robert

    how many uses does wd40 have

    Reply
  45. Brooke

    The accellus opportunities are amazing!

    Reply
  46. Aiden

    Wow! I didn’t know that steel turns rust because of water and oxygen.

    Reply
  47. Zephyr

    codinng is so coo i will be a millatary coder.

    Reply
  48. Eli

    hello from nc

    Reply
  49. Aurora

    I love science live! It is so cool!😎😎😎😎😊😊😊😊❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️😍😍😍😍😍🥰🥰🥰🥰🥰🥰😊😊😊😊😊😁😁😁😁

    Reply
  50. Ahmed

    It is very good i love the experience and the experiment.

    Reply
  51. Casey

    This is so cool! My parents and grandparents have WD 40.

    Reply
  52. Zaemeyuna

    love the lives !!!!!

    Reply
  53. Ayden

    I’m very thankful I got put into this school and I look forward to science live

    Reply
  54. Angel

    I would like to be there to witness those events in person

    Reply
  55. Nathan

    so grateful to learn about new things

    Reply
  56. Amelie

    That is pretty cool we can use DNA for storage, along with how WD40 was made. Also, we all knew R51 would use organic grounding.🤣

    Reply
  57. Elli

    hello from minnesota!

    Reply
  58. Briley

    I’m so glad to be learning new things can’t wait to learn so much more

    Reply
  59. Benjamin

    I love watching the science lives they are amazing and fun to watch. What do you guys think about when making these?

    Reply
  60. Angie

    Hello from Georgia!

    Reply
  61. Parker

    Thanks Dr. B for the cool information!

    Reply
  62. Emma

    NASA uses WD40? haHahaa

    Reply
  63. Andrew

    We use WD-40 at my house lots and it is neat to find out that it got its name because of how many tries it took to make it for NASA.

    Reply
  64. Ayla

    what a interesting story, I never knew that it took them 40 test to make WD-40!

    Reply
  65. Mizuanne

    Always enjoy watching Science Live!

    Reply
  66. Hailey

    these videos always explain well.

    Reply
  67. Clayton

    wd40 in a world leading space organization is kinda crazy!

    Reply
  68. Thea

    What is the biggest plane on earth?

    Reply
  69. Braxton

    How can helium even be in space i thought that was not possible?

    Reply
  70. Allison

    I think it’s funny that they had to try 40 times for it to work.

    Reply
  71. Violet

    I love watching the science live!

    Reply
  72. Marina

    We use wd40 on doors haha. Thank you for this episode. I really liked it.

    Reply
  73. Ashley

    Hey from Tennessee! Science Live is the best!

    Reply
  74. Autumn

    I love watching science live

    Reply
  75. Brantley

    best one yet

    Reply
  76. Ava

    I love science live! I learn something new and interesting everytime!!

    Reply
  77. Peyton

    Here from kentuckyy!

    Reply
  78. Ashley

    I love these videos they are always so informative

    Reply
  79. Tyler

    Wow! What an interesting Science Live, I did not know about WD40 being used in that way. My Mom uses it for our doors when they get stuck in the winter or squeak.

    Reply
  80. Katya

    Love your videos

    Reply
  81. David

    What I learned is that DNA is shaped and formed like a double helix and there sides have to match.

    Reply
  82. Veronika

    Im surprised to find out WD-40 came from rocket scientists from nasa!

    Reply
  83. Leana

    i loved stem 3

    Reply
  84. Lane

    I like Acellus because it has interesting scientific facts. : )

    Reply
  85. Owen

    I really like this video thanks,

    Reply
  86. Samuel

    I liked the part about WD-40. My dad used it to fix my door recently because it was squeaking so much.

    Reply
  87. Conrad

    So cool and interesting to learn about science like this. Never knew NASA used WD40!!

    Reply
  88. Estella

    So bummed I missed seeing this lesson live!!

    Reply
  89. Alden

    My step grandfather worked at NASA. He is 100 years old.

    Reply
  90. Ryan

    its amazing how smart people are to invent something that changes the world.

    Reply
  91. Edith

    Hi there guys nice to see you again I love science live

    Reply
  92. Haley

    hi I am so excited about science 😁🙃

    Reply
  93. Aaliya

    Love learning from theses videos

    Reply
  94. Savannah

    I’m from Louisanna

    Reply
  95. Meikel

    Hello from North Carolina

    Reply
  96. Hailey

    Hey from Georgia

    Reply
  97. Kaeli

    thank you for these lives!

    Reply
  98. Isabella

    Thank you Dr.Billings

    Reply
  99. Penny

    The story behind WD-40 is so interesting! it’s so amazing and inspiring. I do wonder though, if those three guys didn’t have the courage to try one more time, what would our world be like today? As said in the video, the have far over 100 ways to us it, but if WD-40 hadn’t existed, how would that effect how we do things today?

    Reply
  100. Journey

    How many tries did it take you to make the hydrogen car?

    Reply
  101. Madison

    the relay you cut up looks like one that my dad just took out of our car. He took it apart he said it was for the lights lo and high

    Reply
  102. Alex

    We use WD40 all the time around my house! Thank you for this informative episode!

    Reply
  103. Jace

    Loved the video! I’m so thankful to be able to watch these every week!

    Reply
  104. Aaliyah

    So happy too learn new things thanks dr billings

    Reply
  105. Autumn

    I love learning from Science live seminars!

    Reply
  106. Tabitha

    Another great Science Live. It was really neat understanding how the circuits worked.

    Reply
  107. Zachary

    i love this fun way to learn ❤️

    Reply
  108. Krysta

    Best part of my day!

    Reply
  109. Josue

    Thank you guys for inspiring me

    Reply
  110. Collin

    have scienticsts figured out how many particles are in earths atmosphere?

    Reply
  111. Samantha

    i really liked the part with the two spoons. itd be fun to try

    Reply
  112. Elvis

    This was cool

    Reply
  113. Autumn

    Hey from south ga!!!

    Reply
  114. Amen

    This was a super cool episode! Science live is so much fun!

    Reply
  115. Isaac

    I love learning new things.

    Reply
  116. Parker

    Thanks for another great video! Can’t wait for the next one!

    Reply
  117. Chloe

    love learning new things with Acellus

    Reply
  118. Malachi

    Acellus is amazing!

    Reply
  119. Meir

    So grateful to learn new things!

    Reply
  120. Michael

    So glad to be learning new things everyday.

    Reply
  121. Mya

    Hello from Texas!

    Reply
  122. Ella

    I’m a little late but making mistakes is okay,it shows you what you did wrong so then when you do it again, you can fix what went wrong the first time.

    Reply
  123. River

    what was DW-40 originally designed to do, and why is it used so many different purposes today

    Reply
  124. William

    I really like watching these videos. They make science cool.

    Reply
  125. Ari

    wd40 is super cool how can they use it nasa

    Reply
  126. K.c.

    The dna storage sounds like a neat idea

    Reply
  127. Tylah

    What are we learning today?!

    Reply
  128. Jaziel

    good video to learn from

    Reply
  129. Ayden

    r51 is so funny he makes my day!!!

    Reply
  130. Jackson

    i love science live dr paget is so nice too

    Reply
  131. Cael

    That was very interesting and entertaining!

    Reply
  132. Eveline

    Hi from Massachusetts!

    Reply
  133. Gianni

    Hi, from Texas

    Reply
  134. Tiberius

    At least no Alien’s came to distract from the great science going on.

    Reply
  135. Blayne

    hi from georgiaaaa

    Reply
  136. Kaitlyn

    R-51 says “Just enjoying life” [sips coffee] that got me lol!!!

    Reply
  137. Karington

    Does all metal rust or only steel?

    Reply
  138. Isabella

    hey from georgia

    Reply
  139. Mason

    I love learning new things!!!!

    Reply
  140. Elizabeth

    I enjoy Acellus because of its flexability and how it lets you repeat steps in classes until you understand it

    Reply
  141. Caden

    where does the atlas capsule go to after you are done making does it go into a machine what do you do with it and I love to learn new things

    Reply
  142. Kai

    thank you doctor billings!

    Reply
  143. Isla

    We have WD40 at our house too!

    Reply
  144. Isaiah

    Storing data in DNA is such a Cool idea!

    Reply
  145. Remi

    Is DNA more like a code but different? The way the base pairs come together in the DNA, it feels like a type of code or match.

    Reply
  146. Emrie

    im very intrested in science live does anyone not like science live its just to awsome to not like i will share somthing i have a electric fence in my back yard because well way behind me is the farmers house and cows come all the way down i got shocked about 3 times IT DOES NOT FEEL GOOD! im sorry r-51 i know it does not feel good.

    Reply
  147. Dexter

    I love Science Live and I love hearing about new classes you guys keep coming out with!

    Reply
  148. Jasper

    It’s so cool to be learning about WD40 !!

    Reply
  149. Yahaira

    So grateful I can see these videos every Wednesday!!

    Reply
  150. Clark

    Does Acellus use the drives? I don’t know what I would do with that much space!

    Reply
  151. Surrey

    i loved watching the technology live

    Reply
  152. Yaritza

    I love watching science live! It is the best thing to watch!

    Reply
  153. Peyton

    I really enjoy watching science live on Wednesday’s

    Reply
  154. Lincoln

    The DNA part was so interesting!

    Reply
  155. Alana

    Great video this week! Looking forward to next weeks!

    Reply
  156. Sophia

    Love these, hope to see even more !

    Reply
  157. Zachary

    Putting dehydrated DNA in a capsule to store is crazy and so cool!

    Reply
  158. Roger

    I wonder how the electricity work in massive radio waves?

    Reply
  159. Addyson

    love acellus

    Reply
  160. Thomas

    YOOO that is so cool like they use that for rockets

    Reply
  161. Symphony

    I learn so much from these videos. Thank you.

    Reply
  162. Austin

    love accellus!!!

    Reply
  163. Evilan

    NASA is a very intelligent company!

    Reply
  164. Yamili

    It actually makes me curious on how only one person knows the contents of WD-40.

    Reply
  165. Keighly

    I love learning amazing new things

    Reply
  166. Buster

    The data in DNA was cool to learn about.

    Reply
  167. Claire

    What’s in store for today.

    Reply
  168. Alanah

    Always enjoy science live! Thank you Dr. Billings☺️☺️

    Reply
  169. Redding

    What would happen if the screws rusted?

    Reply
  170. Emilia

    Thanks Dr. Billings!!!! You rock!!!!

    Reply
  171. Ian

    I didn’t know NASA used WD40!

    Reply
  172. Shannon

    its awsome to learn something new each wensday

    Reply
  173. Julian

    i thank yall should go to city to ctiy with this it will be good for the kids

    Reply
  174. Jazzlyn

    i love watching these. i learn new things

    Reply
  175. Adalynn

    WD-40 sure is a handy invention!

    Reply

Leave a Reply to Nathan Cancel reply

By clicking "Submit", you agree to our Terms & Conditions. Required fields are marked *

Recent Episodes