The Relay

December 10, 2025  •  EPISODE 290

How does a simple relay help us understand electricity and circuits? In this episode of Science LIVE, Roger Billings breaks down the science behind the relay—the clever electromagnetic switch that makes it possible to control circuits with precision. Learn how relays work, why they’re essential in everyday electronics, and how this simple idea became a building block for modern technology. A clear, hands-on look at one of engineering’s most important tools.

About DrB

Dr. Roger Billings is a visionary innovator whose work has touched the lives of millions of students and transformed the landscape of education. Widely known as “DrB” to the countless kids who benefit from his groundbreaking Acellus learning system, Dr. Billings has dedicated his life to advancing education through technology. As part of DrB’s lifelong commitment to supporting education, Science LIVE was launched as a way to “give back” by mentoring students in conjunction with the Roger Billings Scholarship Program.


Read more about DrB » 
About the Roger Billings Scholarship Program »

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5,486 Comments

  1. Kenzie

    Being able to spot something so far away is truly amazing

    Reply
  2. Micah

    Wd40!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

    Reply
  3. Parker

    wow! my family uses WD40 all the time! I didn’t know that was its original name!

    Reply
  4. Kaleb

    Thank you for the weekly science live Mr. Blillings!

    Reply
  5. Evelyn

    Dr. billings so cool and smart😁

    Reply
  6. Grayson

    I love r51 he is so funny

    Reply
  7. Austin

    I didn’t know that you could use DNA to store data.

    Reply
  8. Rebekah

    My dad uses WD40 a lot.

    Reply
  9. Sharlotte

    I like what they said that if you want to succeed try one more time*

    Reply
  10. Hensley

    i like R51. I didnt know all the uses for WD40 like learning about it. Thank you.

    Reply
  11. Faten

    I didn’t know that WD-40 was that useful!

    Reply
  12. Allie

    I didn’t know that wd 40 was originally made for NASA or that it can be used for so many things. Super cool. I’m going to try using it to get the marker stains off my dry erase board. Thanks!

    Reply
  13. Vanessa

    Wow super cool about the WD-40!

    Reply
  14. Julia

    I can’t wait for graduation at Acellus World!

    Reply
  15. William

    Enjoyed learning about the relay!

    Reply
  16. Lisa

    I loved how in depth the relay demonstrations were! Awesome!

    Reply
  17. Taylor

    That was awesome!

    Reply
  18. Logan

    Science live was amazing i enjoyed learning about the relay

    Reply
  19. Delaney

    Science is so cool!

    Reply
  20. Alexandra

    Thank you for the live! R-51 was funny as always. Can’t wait for the next one!

    Reply
  21. Ashlyn

    Always wondered where WD40 came from, great science live!

    Reply
  22. Peter

    Poor r-51 that had to hurt ( take it from a guy who tazed himself)

    Reply
  23. Cerys

    r51 is hilarious!

    Reply
  24. James

    DNA is one of my favorite things about biology! It’d be interesting to use for elec storage

    Reply
  25. Henry

    R-51 always cracks me up. 🤣

    Reply
  26. Annerie

    I learned how a relay can control a circuit by switching it on and off which was cool since it helped me understand how simple electrical parts are used in everyday machines.

    Reply
  27. Zelina

    I really enjoyed learning about WD-40!!!!!!

    Reply
  28. Makenzie

    This was a great video. I love how you can tell how passionate Dr. Billings is about what he teaches.

    Reply
  29. Payson

    Haha my dad will use WD40 to fix everything around here! I’m going to show him the video

    Reply
  30. Carolina

    One last thing, I feel a little bad for poor R-51, ( the poor soul got shocked) tell him that I said get well soon!

    Reply
  31. Carolina

    That bell would make a GREAT ALARM CLOCK, Also I feel like R-51 is’nt a big fan of coffee…
    One more thing for DR. Billings, That is such a cool invention! I love how you made it using a house hold item like a spoon!!! <3

    Reply
  32. William

    R51 is funny!

    Reply
  33. Jaiden

    Mr. billings is cool

    Reply
  34. Teresa

    I really liked the part about being able to laugh at your own mistakes and rebound from them.

    Reply
  35. Addison

    This was great I did not know that it took 40 try’s to make WD40!

    Reply
  36. Ann

    I love science live!!!!!!!!!!!!

    Reply
  37. Brenna

    I had no idea that WD-40 was originally a project for NASA.

    Reply
  38. Blaze

    my dad uses WD-40!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! a lot

    Reply
  39. Nella

    Great episode! R-51 is gonna get it this time lol! Thank you, have a nice day everyone, Happy Hanukkah!

    Reply
  40. Brenna

    I am astounded it took 40 tries to create WD-40. I had no idea it began as a project for NASA.

    Reply
  41. Juliet

    Thanks for the great video, loved it so much. Roger Billings is such a smart guy! Love listening to everyone each week.

    Reply
  42. Camilla

    Acellus World looks like so much fun, I’m excited to go one day!

    Reply
  43. Eden

    R51 is my favorite part of Science Live.

    Reply
  44. Nick

    Loving the science lives Dr.B

    Reply
  45. Matthew

    R-51 is my fav

    Reply
  46. Alyvia

    Science Live always teaches me the coolest facts and I loved learning about WD40!

    Reply
  47. Madison

    wensdays are the best day because of science live. r 51 is so funny

    Reply
  48. Adeline

    This was a awesome Science Live!

    Reply
  49. Adalynn

    DR. Billings is the best! I love Science live.

    Reply
  50. Teagan

    WD40 is actually insane! Your so cool. Thank you Mr. Billings!!

    Reply
  51. Natalee

    This was so fascinating. It’s astonishing to me not know that it took 40 try’s simply to make WD40.

    Reply
  52. Athena

    I never knew all of this about WD40!

    Reply
  53. Kenneth

    Interesting to hear the story of WD-40!

    Reply
  54. Isaiah

    Thank you, I really enjoy science live!

    Reply
  55. Zachariah

    Thank you for this weeks show. I appreciate what you do!

    Reply
  56. Audrey

    Dr. Billings sure explained the Wd-40 well. So interestings.

    Reply
  57. Layla

    Amazing! Love learning about DNA.

    Reply
  58. Matthew

    R51 really knows how to carol

    Reply
  59. Brooklynn

    I love WD40! I’m a Diver and we use it on the divingboard to make it easier it adjust!

    Reply
  60. Halimah

    Such an amazing science live!

    Reply
  61. Clate

    I didn’t know cassette tapes were still around. Wonder what people use them for now. My mom said she use to record music from the radio.

    Reply
  62. Noah

    I thought the segment on WD40 was very interesting, and I did NOT know it had so many uses!

    Reply
  63. Jack

    Why would you need to store DNA?

    Reply
  64. Baylee

    I live science live! I learn so much!

    Reply
  65. Jonah

    R 51 is the funniest scientest ever.

    Reply
  66. Gavin

    wow that’s so cool I didn’t know that Dr billings was this smart!

    Reply
  67. Summer

    WD 40 is crazy!

    Reply
  68. Steven

    Science is so cool!!

    Reply
  69. Mason

    Area 51 is my favorite part. It always makes me laugh

    Reply
  70. Aiden

    I always love learning something new every Wednesday

    Reply
  71. Lilah

    Science live is the best!!!!!!!

    Reply
  72. Magdalena

    We take Marconi so for granted every day. Can you imagine a world without his discoveries?

    Reply
  73. Elizabeth

    Who knew the name WD-40 implied 40 tries. That’s so funny.

    Reply
  74. James

    this is so COOL this is what I look forward to watching this every week

    Reply
  75. Hania

    Really excited about the graduation ceremony

    Reply
  76. Taylor

    Thank you Dr. Billings! I hope R51 is okay! 😂

    Reply
  77. Kaden

    learned a lots about WD40

    Reply
  78. Emma

    I love science live!

    Reply
  79. Faith

    Don’t magnetic fields have a negative affect on tape (like cassette) storage?

    Reply
  80. Riley

    mr billings is super smart and cool

    Reply
  81. Zeth

    WD40 has so many uses, I had fun learning about this with my mom!

    Reply
  82. Jordan

    R 51 is so funny.

    Reply
  83. Alexander

    I love coming and watching these every week!!!

    Reply
  84. Tommie

    I would’ve never guessed that the number 40 in WD-40 meant it was perfect on the 40th try!

    Reply
  85. Elyn

    acellus is awesome

    Reply
  86. Rebekah

    I never realized that WD-40 was first used for the rocket and that was why it was made.

    Reply
  87. Alexis

    Man I use WD40 all the time I had no idea! The cardboard duplicate always makes me laugh lol

    Reply
  88. Macallan

    Good morning from Oregon! Thank you for providing these videos. They are very interesting!

    Reply
  89. Sky

    I like the part when you showed us how WD40 is made.

    Reply
  90. Maya

    Science live is interesting!

    Reply
  91. Noah

    I use WD40 on so many projects! This was a fun Science Live! I have enjoyed these last few episodes a lot!

    Reply
  92. Skylar

    Sciences are fun and interesting round of applause 👏

    Reply
  93. Ava

    Watching from north Georgia.

    Reply
  94. Emily

    I can’t wait for graduation!

    Reply
  95. Brentan

    Thank you Acellus!

    Reply
  96. Luisa

    The electromagnetic switch is really clever! Happy Monday everyone.

    Reply
  97. Liam

    Science Rocks!

    Reply
  98. Ava

    Greetings from Georgia. I think loosing stuck Legos with wd40 is cool.

    Reply
  99. Jaden

    thank you Dr. Billings!

    Reply
  100. Adam

    This is a great show!

    Reply
  101. Kylie

    Poor R-51 😭, thanks for another great science live.

    Reply
  102. Madelynn

    I love acellus!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

    Reply
  103. Kenzley

    Dr. Billings is so smart!!

    Reply
  104. Lex

    Super excited for conspiracy course!

    Reply
  105. Nash

    What are your plans for the holidays?

    Reply
  106. Aniyah

    Good afternoon everyone! And happy holidays

    Reply
  107. Cameron

    This episode was amazing thanks Dr. Billings!

    Reply
  108. David

    R 51 HAS BONES???

    Reply
  109. Madelyn

    This was AMAZING

    Reply
  110. Tatum

    I love science live. How do I come watch it in person?

    Reply
  111. Daniel

    Dr.Billings is a genius

    Reply
  112. Cicelea

    Love learning new things every week with science live!

    Reply
  113. Abigale

    Thinking about graduating is making both nervous and excited!

    Reply
  114. Eli

    Thank you for doing these science live videos! This one was particularly interesting to me!

    Reply
  115. Reanna

    I cant wait to meet my teachers, also what was the first project you have ever made.

    Reply
  116. Ezequiel

    The part about DNA was very cool

    Reply
  117. Emma

    Hi! Anna, Emma, and Aria here – LOVE watching Science Live!

    Reply
  118. Alayna

    I love this weeks science live!!

    Reply
  119. Gil

    Enjoyed the video as always!

    Reply
  120. Roman

    I find it funny that Coca Cola did something similar with their recipe

    Reply
  121. Bria

    Im going to do this experiment with my mom. I love science and doing experiments

    Reply
  122. Lylyth

    Science live is the best !! I look forward to it every week !

    Reply
  123. Sophia

    The James Webb telescope catching helium coming off a distant planet is wild!

    Reply
  124. Maverick

    I like learning about the history of inventions. We used WD40 on our door yesterday!

    Reply
  125. Aubree

    I love science live so much

    Reply
  126. Kaylie

    How many gallons of the WD-40 did it take to cover the rocket? -Kaylie

    Reply
  127. Sarah

    I liked the story that Dr. Billings told I that it was very funny and cool. I also thought that R51 was so hilarious he always makes me laugh.

    Reply
  128. Sakura

    Sharing love from Houston

    Reply
  129. Kenzleigh

    Watching from Alabama and I love learning about DNA and life.

    Reply
  130. Kaia

    I’m currently watching from Tennessee but I’m from Texas, also R-51 didn’t deserve to get shocked.

    Reply
  131. Rosemarie

    I enjoyed learning about the relay. I learned a lot about how it functions.

    Reply
  132. Emma

    I love this video!!!!❤️

    Reply
  133. Alia

    I didn’t know that about WD-40!

    Reply
  134. Madilyne

    My dad uses wd40 all the time on doors!

    Reply
  135. Emilia

    I have been to Cape Canaveral and Florida for a rocket launch at Kennedy’s Space Center.

    Reply
  136. Gabriella

    Ty thank you Acellus

    Reply
  137. Hayden

    I loved the information about WD-40, it was very interesting and informative.

    Reply
  138. Hattie

    Dr billings is the smartest

    Reply
  139. Gabriela

    My dad uses WD-40 for everything. Science is Cool!

    Reply
  140. Landon

    WD40 has so many amazing uses!

    Reply
  141. Julien

    I think this has been my favorite science live, I really liked learning about the history of wd40.

    Reply
  142. Maci

    Hope you all have a great holiday season!

    Reply
  143. Christiana

    lol he said stop it need to stop he got me rolling

    Reply
  144. Lily

    I didn’t know that so many people are graduating from acellus!

    Reply
  145. James

    Could the cohere be used to power a timer hooked to a buzzer, so when the timer ended the buzzer would sound?

    Reply
  146. Merek

    Hello from Indiana!
    Hilarious as always R51! I think they put oil in the WD40! because oil is water phobic.

    Reply
  147. Luke

    I like science live!

    Reply
  148. Caitlin-marie

    This is awesome!! I love acellus live!

    Reply
  149. Kamryn

    Hi from Missouri!

    Reply
  150. Landon

    I watched video and learned that science can be very fun

    Reply
  151. Henley

    Hi from Arkansas i love watching science live it is so fun!

    Reply
  152. Steel

    I helped my dad with wiring in our enclosed trailer. It’s very interesting how circuits work.

    Reply
  153. Jackson

    Always love watching these!

    Reply
  154. Nicholas

    Brilliant!

    Reply
  155. James

    It’s funny how people use WD-40 for things like loosing a lego

    Reply
  156. Christopher

    Science live is so fascinating and fun. excited to seee more!!

    Reply
  157. Ahmarra

    I thought that last week’s episode was amazing. My favorite part was the technology spotlight with Dr. John. Learning about how engineers are using DNA to contain more storage was extremely interesting. Using DNA to store data sounds amazing and risky at the same time since if you mess up on one double helix it could possibly ruin the entire data. However, I believe if scientist and engineers work together this new discovery could definitely help save data for our future generations. I thought today’s episode was amazing and I can’t wait for next week’s episode!

    Reply
  158. Jenna

    I learned so much about WD-40 on Science Live; I’ll definitely use it the next time I step on gum to remove it.

    Reply
  159. Sawyer

    Watching from North Carolina

    Reply
  160. Tashan

    I really enjoyed learning the process of a Relay.

    Reply
  161. Sawyer

    I ❤️R-51

    Reply
  162. Sakorrah

    I like that there is a graduation ceremony at Acellus. My brother and I both plan on coming out for that once we are ready to graduate.

    Reply
  163. Tyler

    I think its funny when he says “If you laugh at your wife’s mistakes it shortens your life”. so don’t laugh at your wife’s mistakes.

    Reply
  164. Haylee

    I posted a senior spotlight application! Keep up the Acellus lives, I love them!

    Reply
  165. Keaton

    I like the experiment. It is neat how the spoons touch and the light goes on. I also like R51 trying an experiment.

    Reply
  166. Cooper

    I love the saying Dr. Tobias said, “If you can laugh at your own mistakes, you actually lengthen your life”.

    Reply
  167. Julienne

    I thought the spoon relay was really interesting

    Reply
  168. Dominik

    bro it was SOOOOOOOO FUNNY when R-51 ZAPED himself

    Reply
  169. Sawyer

    I liked hearing about how the radio waves work!

    Reply
  170. William

    thank you i love science live

    Reply
  171. Colt

    science live is amazinggg!!!

    Reply
  172. Wisdom

    I love science live 🥰😍

    Reply
  173. Carson

    it was very cool to learn about WD40

    Reply
  174. Tucker

    I liked the WD-40 story, interesting that they wouldn’t get a patent so nobody would figure out the formula.

    Reply
  175. Alexis

    I always love taking time to watch science live!!!!!!

    Reply

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